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//	Boreal Visitor
\\	Austral Visitor
\|\|	Transient
##	Non-breeding Dispersal
<>	Erratic
()	Breeding Season Only
{}	Very Rare/Casual/Vagrant
[]	Accidental

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A	Abundant
C	Common
FC	Fairly Common
UC	Uncommon
R	Rare
VR	Very Rare
X	Accidental
?	Uncertain

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MJ	Mindo Junction
MV	Mindo Valley
SPM	Septimo Paraiso

Mindo Valley
Bird Checklist

List of species recorded at this locale along with frequency of occurrence. The table indicates whether each species is threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the locale. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates.*

color codes

Ducks: Anatidae
1	Torrent Duck	Merganetta armata	MV	UC
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
2	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	MV	R
3	Wattled Guan	Aburria aburri	MV,SPM	VR
4	Sickle-winged Guan	Chamaepetes goudotii	MV	FC
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
5	Dark-backed Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanonotus	MV	C
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
6	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	MV	R
7	Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	MJ,MV,SPM	R
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
8	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	MJ,MV,SPM	C
9	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	MV	C
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
10	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	MV	R
11	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	MV	C
12	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	MV	C
13	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	MV	R
14	Tiny Hawk	Accipiter superciliosus	MV	R
15	Plain-breasted Hawk**	Accipiter ventralis	MV	FC
16	Bicolored Hawk	Accipiter bicolor	MV	R
17	Barred Hawk	Leucopternis princeps	MV	C
18	Roadside Hawk	Buteo magnirostris	MV	C
19	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	MV	UC
20	White-rumped Hawk	Buteo leucorrhous	MV	UC
21	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	MV	R
22	Black-and-chestnut Eagle	Spizaetus isidori	MV	R
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
23	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	MV	FC
24	Plumbeous Forest-Falcon	Micrastur plumbeus	MV	R
25	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	MV	UC
26	American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	MV	R
27	/Merlin/	Falco columbarius	MV	R
28	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	MV	R
29	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	MV	VR
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
30	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	MV	UC
31	/Sora/	Porzana carolina	MV	R
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
32	/Solitary Sandpiper/	Tringa solitaria	MV	R
33	/Upland Sandpiper/	Bartramia longicauda	MV	R
34	\|Baird's Sandpiper\|	Calidris bairdii	MV	R
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
35	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	MJ
36	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	MV	C
37	Plumbeous Pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea	MV	C
38	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	MV	R
39	Ecuadorian Ground-Dove	Columbina buckleyi	MV	X
40	Blue Ground-Dove	Claravis pretiosa	MV	R
41	<Maroon-chested Ground-Dove>	Claravis mondetoura	MV	VR
42	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	MV	FC
43	White-throated Quail-Dove	Geotrygon frenata	MV	UC
Parrots: Psittacidae
44	Maroon-tailed Parakeet	Pyrrhura melanura	MV	C
45	Barred Parakeet	Bolborhynchus lineola	MV	UC
46	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	MV	UC
47	Red-billed Parrot	Pionus sordidus	MV	C
48	Speckle-faced Parrot	Pionus tumultuosus	MV	R
49	Bronze-winged Parrot	Pionus chalcopterus	MV	R
50	Scaly-naped Parrot	Amazona mercenaria	MV	UC
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
51	Little Cuckoo	Coccycua minuta	MV	R
52	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	MJ,MV	FC
53	Gray-capped Cuckoo	Coccyzus lansbergi	MV	R
54	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	MV,SPM	R
Owls: Strigidae
55	Rufescent Screech-Owl	Megascops ingens	MV,SPM	UC
56	Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium nubicola	MV	UC
57	Mottled Owl	Ciccaba virgata	MV,SPM	UC
58	Black-and-white Owl	Ciccaba nigrolineata	MV	R
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
59	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	MV,SPM	R
60	Rufous-bellied Nighthawk	Lurocalis rufiventris	MV	FC
61	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	MV	UC
62	Band-winged Nightjar	Caprimulgus longirostris	MV	UC
63	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	MV	UC
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
64	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	MV	UC
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
65	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	MV	R
Swifts: Apodidae
66	Spot-fronted Swift	Cypseloides cherriei	MV	UC
67	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	MV	UC
68	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	MV	C
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
69	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	MV,SPM	UC
70	White-whiskered Hermit	Phaethornis yaruqui	SPM
71	Tawny-bellied Hermit	Phaethornis syrmatophorus	MV,SPM	FC
72	Green-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera ludovicae	MV	R
73	Wedge-billed Hummingbird	Schistes geoffroyi	MJ,MV	R
74	<Brown Violetear>	Colibri delphinae	MV	R
75	Green Violetear	Colibri thalassinus	MV,SPM	FC
76	Sparkling Violetear	Colibri coruscans	MV	UC
77	Tooth-billed Hummingbird	Androdon aequatorialis	MV	VR
78	Gorgeted Sunangel	Heliangelus strophianus	MV	C
79	Speckled Hummingbird	Adelomyia melanogenys	MV	C
80	Violet-tailed Sylph	Aglaiocercus coelestis	MV,SPM	C
81	Hoary Puffleg	Haplophaedia lugens	MV	R
82	Black-breasted Puffleg	Eriocnemis nigrivestis	MV	VR
83	Brown Inca	Coeligena wilsoni	MJ,MV,SPM	C
84	Collared Inca	Coeligena torquata	MV	C
85	Buff-tailed Coronet	Boissonneaua flavescens	MV	C
86	Velvet-purple Coronet	Boissonneaua jardini	MV	C
87	Booted Racket-tail	Ocreatus underwoodii	MV,SPM	C
88	White-tailed Hillstar	Urochroa bougueri	MV	R
89	Purple-bibbed Whitetip	Urosticte benjamini	MV,SPM	R
90	Fawn-breasted Brilliant	Heliodoxa rubinoides	MV,SPM	C
91	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	MV,SPM	FC
92	Empress Brilliant	Heliodoxa imperatrix	MV,SPM	C
93	White-bellied Woodstar	Chaetocercus mulsant	MV	R
94	Purple-throated Woodstar	Calliphlox mitchellii	MV,SPM	FC
95	Green-crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania fannyi	MV,SPM	UC
96	Andean Emerald	Amazilia franciae	MV,SPM	UC
97	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	MV,SPM	UC
Trogons: Trogonidae
98	Golden-headed Quetzal	Pharomachrus auriceps	MV	C
99	Crested Quetzal	Pharomachrus antisianus	MV	UC
100	Masked Trogon	Trogon personatus	MJ,MV	C
Motmots: Momotidae
101	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	MV,SPM	UC
102	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	MV	R
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
103	White-faced Nunbird	Hapaloptila castanea	MV	UC
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
104	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	MV	R
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae
105	Toucan Barbet	Semnornis ramphastinus	MJ,MV	FC
Toucans: Ramphastidae
106	Crimson-rumped Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus haematopygus	MJ,MV	FC
107	Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan	Andigena laminirostris	MV	UC
108	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	MV	R
109	Chestnut-mandibled Toucan	Ramphastos swainsonii	MV	R
110	Choco Toucan	Ramphastos brevis	MV	UC
Woodpeckers: Picidae
111	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Picoides fumigatus	MV	UC
112	Yellow-vented Woodpecker	Veniliornis dignus	MV	UC
113	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	MJ,MV	UC
114	Crimson-mantled Woodpecker	Colaptes rivolii	MV	FC
115	Powerful Woodpecker	Campephilus pollens	MV	FC
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
116	Tawny-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	MV	R
117	Pacific Hornero**	Furnarius cinnamomeus	MV	R
118	Azara's Spinetail	Synallaxis azarae	MV	R
119	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	MV	UC
120	Red-faced Spinetail	Cranioleuca erythrops	MV	C
121	Rusty-winged Barbtail	Premnornis guttuligera	MV	FC
122	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	MV,SPM	FC
123	Pearled Treerunner	Margarornis squamiger	MV	UC
124	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	MV	UC
125	Streaked Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii	MV	FC
126	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	MV	FC
127	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	MJ,MV	UC
128	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Philydor rufum	MV	UC
129	Uniform Treehunter	Thripadectes ignobilis	MV	UC
130	Striped Treehunter	Thripadectes holostictus	MV	R
131	Streak-capped Treehunter	Thripadectes virgaticeps	MJ,MV	UC
132	Tyrannine Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla tyrannina	MV	UC
133	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	MV	R
134	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	MV	FC
135	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	MJ,MV	C
136	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	MV	R
137	Montane Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger	MV	C
138	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	MV	R
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
139	Uniform Antshrike	Thamnophilus unicolor	MV	UC
140	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	MV	R
141	Long-tailed Antbird	Drymophila caudata	MV	UC
142	Rufous-rumped Antwren	Terenura callinota	MV	UC
143	Esmeraldas Antbird	Myrmeciza nigricauda	MV	UC
144	Immaculate Antbird	Myrmeciza immaculata	MV	R
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
145	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	MV	UC
Antpittas: Grallariidae
146	Giant Antpitta	Grallaria gigantea	MV	UC
147	Moustached Antpitta	Grallaria alleni	MV	UC
148	Chestnut-crowned Antpitta	Grallaria ruficapilla	MV	R
149	Yellow-breasted Antpitta	Grallaria flavotincta	MV,SPM	UC
150	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris	MV	R
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
151	Ocellated Tapaculo	Acropternis orthonyx	MV	R
152	Nariño Tapaculo	Scytalopus vicinior	MV,SPM	FC
153	Spillmann's Tapaculo	Scytalopus spillmanni	MV	C
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
154	White-tailed Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus poecilocercus	MV	C
155	Rufous-winged Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus calopterus	MV	UC
156	White-crested Elaenia	Elaenia albiceps	MJ
157	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	MV	R
158	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	MV	UC
159	Streak-necked Flycatcher	Mionectes striaticollis	MV	FC
160	Olive-striped Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	MV
161	Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant	Phylloscartes ophthalmicus	MV	R
162	Ashy-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias cinereiceps	MV	R
163	Choco Tyrannulet	Zimmerius albigularis	MV	R
164	Golden-faced Tyrannulet	Zimmerius chrysops	MV	R
165	Ornate Flycatcher	Myiotriccus ornatus	MV	C
166	Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant	Pseudotriccus pelzelni	MV	FC
167	Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant	Pseudotriccus ruficeps	MV	UC
168	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	MV	FC
169	Rufous-crowned Tody-Tyrant (Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher)	Poecilotriccus ruficeps	MV	R
170	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	MV	R
171	Fulvous-breasted Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus	MV
172	Cinnamon Flycatcher	Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus	MV	FC
173	Tawny-breasted Flycatcher	Myiobius villosus	MV	R
174	Flavescent Flycatcher	Myiophobus flavicans	MV	C
175	Smoke-colored Pewee	Contopus fumigatus	MJ,MV	C
176	Western Wood-Pewee	Contopus sordidulus	MJ,MV	UC
177	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	MV,SPM
178	Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca diadema	MV	R
179	Slaty-backed Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris	MV
180	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	MV	R
181	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	MJ,MV	R
182	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	MV,SPM	R
183	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	SPM
184	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	MV	R
185	Golden-crowned Flycatcher	Myiodynastes chrysocephalus	MJ,MV,SPM	C
186	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	MJ,MV,SPM	FC
Cotingas: Cotingidae
187	Green-and-black Fruiteater	Pipreola riefferii	MV	FC
188	Orange-breasted Fruiteater	Pipreola jucunda	MV	UC
189	Scaled Fruiteater	Ampelioides tschudii	MV	UC
190	Andean Cock-of-the-rock	Rupicola peruvianus	MV	UC
191	Olivaceous Piha	Snowornis cryptolophus	MV	FC
Manakins: Pipridae
192	Golden-winged Manakin	Masius chrysopterus	MV	UC
193	Club-winged Manakin	Machaeropterus deliciosus	MV	R
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
194	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	MV	R
195	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	MV	FC
196	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	MJ,MV	R
197	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	MJ,MV	UC
198	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	MV	R
199	One-colored Becard	Pachyramphus homochrous	MV	UC
Vireos: Vireonidae
200	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	MJ,MV	UC
201	Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	MJ,MV	FC
202	Lesser Greenlet	Hylophilus decurtatus	MV	R
203	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	MV	UC
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
204	Beautiful Jay	Cyanolyca pulchra	MV	UC
205	Turquoise Jay	Cyanolyca turcosa	MV	UC
Swallows: Hirundinidae
206	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	MV	C
207	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	MV	R
208	\|Barn Swallow\|	Hirundo rustica	MV	C
Wrens: Troglodytidae
209	Sharpe's Wren	Cinnycerthia olivascens	MV	FC
210	House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	MV,SPM	FC
211	Mountain Wren	Troglodytes solstitialis	MV	UC
212	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	MV	C
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
213	Tropical Gnatcatcher	Polioptila plumbea	MV	R
Dippers: Cinclidae
214	White-capped Dipper	Cinclus leucocephalus	MV	UC
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
215	Andean Solitaire	Myadestes ralloides	MV	C
216	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	MV	C
217	Spotted Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus dryas	MV
218	/Swainson's Thrush/	Catharus ustulatus	MV	UC
219	Black Solitaire	Entomodestes coracinus	MV	R
220	Pale-eyed Thrush	Turdus leucops	MV	R
221	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	MV,SPM	UC
222	Glossy-black Thrush	Turdus serranus	MV	UC
New World Warblers: Parulidae
223	/Black-and-white Warbler/	Mniotilta varia	MV	R
224	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	MV	C
225	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	MJ,MV	FC
226	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	MV	C
227	Three-striped Warbler	Basileuterus tristriatus	MV	C
228	Black-crested Warbler	Myiothlypis nigrocristatus	MV	R
229	Russet-crowned Warbler	Myiothlypis coronatus	MV	C
230	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	MV,SPM	C
Bananaquit: Coerebidae
231	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	MJ,SPM
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
232	Western Hemispingus**	Hemispingus ochraceus	MV	R
233	Rufous-chested Tanager	Thlypopsis ornata	MV	R
234	Capped Conebill	Conirostrum albifrons	MJ,MV	FC
235	Plushcap	Catamblyrhynchus diadema	MV	UC
236	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	MV
237	Lemon-rumped Tanager**	Ramphocelus icteronotus	MJ,MV,SPM	R
238	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	MJ,MV,SPM	R
239	Blue-capped Tanager	Thraupis cyanocephala	MV	UC
240	Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager	Anisognathus somptuosus	MV	C
241	Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager	Anisognathus notabilis	MV	FC
242	Purplish-mantled Tanager	Iridosornis porphyrocephalus	MV	VR
243	Fawn-breasted Tanager	Pipraeidea melanonota	MV	UC
244	Glistening-green Tanager	Chlorochrysa phoenicotis	MV	R
245	Golden Tanager	Tangara arthus	MV	C
246	Flame-faced Tanager	Tangara parzudakii	MV	C
247	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	MV	UC
248	Golden-naped Tanager	Tangara ruficervix	MV	C
249	Metallic-green Tanager	Tangara labradorides	MV	UC
250	Blue-necked Tanager	Tangara cyanicollis	MV	R
251	Beryl-spangled Tanager	Tangara nigroviridis	MV	C
252	Blue-and-black Tanager	Tangara vassorii	MV	UC
253	Black-capped Tanager	Tangara heinei	MV	UC
254	Swallow Tanager	Tersina viridis	MV	UC
255	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	MJ,MV	R
256	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	MV	UC
Buntings, Sparrows, and Allies: Emberizidae
257	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	MV	UC
258	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	MV	FC
259	<Black-and-white Seedeater>	Sporophila luctuosa	MV	R
260	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	MV	C
261	Band-tailed Seedeater	Catamenia analis	MV	R
262	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	MV
263	<Slaty Finch>	Haplospiza rustica	MV	R
264	White-sided Flowerpiercer	Diglossa albilatera	MV	C
265	Bluish Flowerpiercer	Diglossa caerulescens	MV	R
266	Masked Flowerpiercer	Diglossa cyanea	MJ,MV	C
267	Olive Finch	Arremon castaneiceps	MV	R
268	Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch	Arremon brunneinucha	MV	C
269	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	MV	R
270	Tricolored Brush-Finch	Atlapetes tricolor	MJ,MV	FC
271	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	MJ,MV	C
272	Dusky Bush-Tanager	Chlorospingus semifuscus	MV	C
273	Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager	Chlorospingus flavigularis	MV	FC
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
274	Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	MJ,MV	R
275	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	MV	R
276	Southern Yellow Grosbeak (Golden-bellied Grosbeak)	Pheucticus chrysogaster	MV	UC
277	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor	MV	R
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
278	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	MV	R
279	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	MV	R
280	Russet-backed Oropendola	Psarocolius angustifrons	MV	R
Siskins, Crossbills, and Allies: Fringillidae
281	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	MV	R
282	Orange-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia xanthogaster	MV	C
283	<Yellow-collared Chlorophonia>	Chlorophonia flavirostris	MV	R
284	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	MV	VR
285	<Yellow-bellied Siskin>	Spinus xanthogastrus	MV	R
286	Hooded Siskin	Spinus magellanicus	MV

* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2011 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

Website designed and produced by Jim Wittenberger and Laura L Fellows. Most photography by Laura L Fellows.