SAN ISIDRO RESERVE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 1,300 |
| Altitude (m): | 1850-2040 |
| # Species: | 561 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 561 |
| # Endemics: | 0 |
| # Near Endemics: | 13 |
| Species/100 ha: | 43.2 |
| Habitat: Middle-elevation forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Tawny-breasted Tinamou | Nothocercus julius | R | |
| 2 | Highland Tinamou | Nothocercus bonapartei | R | |
| 3 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | ? | |
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| 4 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | ? | |
| 5 | Torrent Duck | Merganetta armata | FC | |
| 6 | Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors | ? | |
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| 7 | Speckled Chachalaca | Ortalis guttata | ? | |
| 8 | Andean Guan | Penelope montagnii | UC | |
| 9 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri | UC | |
| 10 | Sickle-winged Guan | Chamaepetes goudotii | FC | |
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| 11 | Rufous-breasted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus speciosus | VR | |
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| 12 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | ? | |
| 13 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | ? | |
| 14 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | ? | |
| 15 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | C | |
| 16 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | ? | |
| 17 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | VR | |
| 18 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | ? | |
| 19 | <Maroon-chested Ground Dove> | Paraclaravis mondetoura | VR | |
| 20 | Sapphire Quail-Dove | Geotrygon saphirina | ? | |
| 21 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | ? | |
| 22 | White-throated Quail-Dove | Zentrygon frenata | FC | |
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| 23 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major | X | |
| 24 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | FC | |
| 25 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | FC | |
| 26 | \Dark-billed Cuckoo\ | Coccyzus melacoryphus | ? | |
| 27 | |Yellow-billed Cuckoo| | Coccyzus americanus | VR | |
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| 28 | Rufous-bellied Nighthawk | Lurocalis rufiventris | C | |
| 29 | Blackish Nightjar | Nyctipolus nigrescens | ? | |
| 30 | Band-winged Nightjar | Systellura longirostris | UC | |
| 31 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | ? | |
| 32 | Swallow-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis segmentata | UC | |
| 33 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra | UC | |
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| 34 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | ? | |
| 35 | Andean Potoo | Nyctibius maculosus | UC | |
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| 36 | Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | R | |
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| 37 | White-chested Swift | Cypseloides lemosi | UC | |
| 38 | White-chinned Swift | Cypseloides cryptus | ? | |
| 39 | Spot-fronted Swift | Cypseloides cherriei | R | |
| 40 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | FC | |
| 41 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | C | |
| 42 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | R | |
| 43 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | R | |
| 44 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus | UC | |
| 45 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | ? | |
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| 46 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | ? | |
| 47 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | UC | |
| 48 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus | ? | |
| 49 | Pale-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes leucurus | ? | |
| 50 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | ? | |
| 51 | Tawny-bellied Hermit | Phaethornis syrmatophorus | FC | |
| 52 | Great-billed Hermit | Phaethornis malaris | ? | |
| 53 | Gray-chinned Hermit | Phaethornis griseogularis | ? | |
| 54 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera ludovicae | UC | |
| 55 | Blue-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera johannae | ? | |
| 56 | Geoffroy's Daggerbill | Schistes geoffroyi | UC | |
| 57 | <Brown Violetear> | Colibri delphinae | R | |
| 58 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus | R | |
| 59 | #Sparkling Violetear# | Colibri coruscans | C | |
| 60 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | ? | |
| 61 | Tourmaline Sunangel | Heliangelus exortis | R | |
| 62 | Wire-crested Thorntail | Discosura popelairii | ? | |
| 63 | Ecuadorian Piedtail | Phlogophilus hemileucurus | ? | |
| 64 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys | A | |
| 65 | Long-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus kingii | A | |
| 66 | Mountain Avocetbill | Opisthoprora euryptera | ? | |
| 67 | <Green-tailed Trainbearer> | Lesbia nuna | ? | |
| 68 | Tyrian Metaltail | Metallura tyrianthina | R | |
| 69 | Greenish Puffleg | Haplophaedia aureliae | UC | |
| 70 | Golden-breasted Puffleg | Eriocnemis mosquera | VR | |
| 71 | Emerald-bellied Puffleg | Eriocnemis aline | R | |
| 72 | Bronzy Inca | Coeligena coeligena | A | |
| 73 | Collared Inca | Coeligena torquata | A | |
| 74 | Buff-winged Starfrontlet | Coeligena lutetiae | VR | |
| 75 | Mountain Velvetbreast | Lafresnaya lafresnayi | UC | |
| 76 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera | ? | |
| 77 | Buff-tailed Coronet | Boissonneaua flavescens | R | |
| 78 | Chestnut-breasted Coronet | Boissonneaua matthewsii | A | |
| 79 | White-booted Racket-tail | Ocreatus underwoodii | R | |
| 80 | Peruvian Racket-tail | Ocreatus peruanus | ? | |
| 81 | #Green-backed Hillstar# | Urochroa leucura | UC | |
| 82 | Rufous-vented Whitetip | Urosticte ruficrissa | R | |
| 83 | Black-throated Brilliant | Heliodoxa schreibersii | ? | |
| 84 | Fawn-breasted Brilliant | Heliodoxa rubinoides | A | |
| 85 | Violet-fronted Brilliant | Heliodoxa leadbeateri | R | |
| 86 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant | R | |
| 87 | Gorgeted Woodstar | Chaetocercus heliodor | UC | |
| 88 | Blue-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon mellisugus | ? | |
| 89 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | ? | |
| 90 | Gray-breasted Sabrewing | Campylopterus largipennis | ? | |
| 91 | Napo Sabrewing | Campylopterus villaviscensio | ? | |
| 92 | Lazuline Sabrewing | Campylopterus falcatus | VR | |
| 93 | Fork-tailed Woodnymph | Thalurania furcata | ? | |
| 94 | Many-spotted Hummingbird | Taphrospilus hypostictus | ? | |
| 95 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | ? | |
| 96 | Golden-tailed Sapphire | Chrysuronia oenone | ? | |
| 97 | Glittering-throated Emerald | Chionomesa fimbriata | ? | |
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| 98 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | ? | |
| 99 | Gray-breasted Crake | Laterallus exilis | ? | |
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| 100 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | C | |
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| 101 | |Upland Sandpiper| | Bartramia longicauda | R | |
| 102 | Noble Snipe | Gallinago nobilis | ? | |
| 103 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius | FC | |
| 104 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria | ? | |
| 105 | /Lesser Yellowlegs/ | Tringa flavipes | ? | |
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| 106 | Andean Gull | Chroicocephalus serranus | VR | |
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| 107 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | X | |
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| 108 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | ? | |
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| 109 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | R | |
| 110 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | VR | |
| 111 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | ? | |
| 112 | Western Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | UC | |
| 113 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | R | |
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| 114 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | R | |
| 115 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | R | |
| 116 | Greater Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes melambrotus | ? | |
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| 117 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus | UC | |
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| 118 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | VR | |
| 119 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | VR | |
| 120 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | ? | |
| 121 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | R | |
| 122 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | ? | |
| 123 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | VR | |
| 124 | Black-and-chestnut Eagle | Spizaetus isidori | FC | |
| 125 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | ? | |
| 126 | Semicollared Hawk | Microspizias collaris | R | |
| 127 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | ? | |
| 128 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | ? | |
| 129 | Gray-bellied Hawk | Accipiter poliogaster | ? | |
| 130 | Plain-breasted Hawk** | Accipiter ventralis | UC | |
| 131 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | VR | |
| 132 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | VR | |
| 133 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius | R | |
| 134 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | FC | |
| 135 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | C | |
| 136 | White-rumped Hawk | Parabuteo leucorrhous | FC | |
| 137 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma | ? | |
| 138 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus | FC | |
| 139 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | ? | |
| 140 | White-throated Hawk | Buteo albigula | R | |
| 141 | |Swainson's Hawk| | Buteo swainsoni | VR | |
| 142 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | ? | |
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| 143 | Barn Owl | Tyto alba | UC | |
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| 144 | White-throated Screech-Owl | Megascops albogularis | UC | |
| 145 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | ? | |
| 146 | Rufescent Screech-Owl | Megascops ingens | ? | |
| 147 | Cinnamon Screech-Owl | Megascops petersoni | ? | |
| 148 | Foothill Screech-Owl | Megascops roraimae | ? | |
| 149 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | ? | |
| 150 | Band-bellied Owl | Pulsatrix melanota | ? | |
| 151 | Andean Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium jardinii | VR | |
| 152 | "San Isidro" Owl** | Ciccaba ?? | UC | |
| 153 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | UC | |
| 154 | Black-banded Owl | Strix huhula | ? | |
| 155 | Rufous-banded Owl | Strix albitarsis | FC | |
| 156 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | ? | |
| 157 | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | VR | |
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| 158 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps | C | |
| 159 | Crested Quetzal | Pharomachrus antisianus | FC | |
| 160 | Green-backed Trogon | Trogon viridis | ? | |
| 161 | Blue-crowned Trogon | Trogon curucui | ? | |
| 162 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | ? | |
| 163 | Masked Trogon | Trogon personatus | C | |
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| 164 | Andean Motmot | Momotus aequatorialis | FC | |
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| 165 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | ? | |
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| 166 | Western Striolated-Puffbird | Nystalus obamai | ? | |
| 167 | White-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila fusca | ? | |
| 168 | White-faced Nunbird | Hapaloptila castanea | FC | |
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| 169 | Coppery-chested Jacamar | Galbula pastazae | ? | |
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| 170 | Gilded Barbet | Capito auratus | ? | |
| 171 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | ? | |
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| 172 | Southern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus albivitta | FC | |
| 173 | Chestnut-tipped Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus derbianus | ? | |
| 174 | Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan | Andigena hypoglauca | ? | |
| 175 | Black-billed Mountain-Toucan | Andigena nigrirostris | UC | |
| 176 | Chestnut-eared Aracari | Pteroglossus castanotis | ? | |
| 177 | Many-banded Aracari | Pteroglossus pluricinctus | ? | |
| 178 | Ivory-billed Aracari | Pteroglossus azara | ? | |
| 179 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | VR | |
| 180 | Channel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos vitellinus | ? | |
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| 181 | Lafresnaye's Piculet | Picumnus lafresnayi | ? | |
| 182 | Yellow-tufted Woodpecker | Melanerpes cruentatus | ? | |
| 183 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus | UC | |
| 184 | Little Woodpecker | Dryobates passerinus | ? | |
| 185 | Yellow-vented Woodpecker | Dryobates dignus | UC | |
| 186 | Bar-bellied Woodpecker | Dryobates nigriceps | R | |
| 187 | Powerful Woodpecker | Campephilus pollens | UC | |
| 188 | Crimson-bellied Woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | R | |
| 189 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | ? | |
| 190 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | R | |
| 191 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | UC | |
| 192 | Crimson-mantled Woodpecker | Colaptes rivolii | FC | |
| 193 | Spot-breasted Woodpecker | Colaptes punctigula | ? | |
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| 194 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | ? | |
| 195 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | FC | |
| 196 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | ? | |
| 197 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | ? | |
| 198 | |American Kestrel| | Falco sparverius | R | |
| 199 | |Merlin| | Falco columbarius | VR | |
| 200 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | R | |
| 201 | Orange-breasted Falcon | Falco deiroleucus | R | |
| 202 | |Peregrine Falcon| | Falco peregrinus | VR | |
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| 203 | Spot-winged Parrotlet | Touit stictopterus | ? | |
| 204 | <Barred Parakeet> | Bolborhynchus lineola | C | |
| 205 | Cobalt-winged Parakeet | Brotogeris cyanoptera | ? | |
| 206 | Red-billed Parrot | Pionus sordidus | FC | |
| 207 | Speckle-faced Parrot | Pionus tumultuosus | C | |
| 208 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | ? | |
| 209 | Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa | ? | |
| 210 | Orange-winged Parrot | Amazona amazonica | ? | |
| 211 | Scaly-naped Parrot | Amazona mercenarius | FC | |
| 212 | Maroon-tailed Parakeet | Pyrrhura melanura | ? | |
| 213 | Military Macaw | Ara militaris | ? | |
| 214 | Chestnut-fronted Macaw | Ara severus | ? | |
| 215 | White-eyed Parakeet | Psittacara leucophthalmus | ? | |
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| 216 | Lined Antshrike | Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus | ? | |
| 217 | Uniform Antshrike | Thamnophilus unicolor | ? | |
| 218 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | ? | |
| 219 | Bicolored Antvireo | Dysithamnus occidentalis | UC | |
| 220 | White-streaked Antvireo | Dysithamnus leucostictus | ? | |
| 221 | Stripe-chested Antwren | Myrmotherula longicauda | ? | |
| 222 | Plain-winged Antwren | Myrmotherula behni | ? | |
| 223 | Streak-headed Antbird | Drymophila striaticeps | C | |
| 224 | Peruvian Warbling-Antbird | Hypocnemis peruviana | ? | |
| 225 | Blackish Antbird | Cercomacroides nigrescens | ? | |
| 226 | Western Fire-eye | Pyriglena maura | ? | |
| 227 | White-browed Antbird | Myrmoborus leucophrys | ? | |
| 228 | Black-faced Antbird | Myrmoborus myotherinus | ? | |
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| 229 | Chestnut-crowned Gnateater | Conopophaga castaneiceps | ? | |
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| 230 | Undulated Antpitta | Grallaria squamigera | R | |
| 231 | Giant Antpitta | Grallaria gigantea | R | |
| 232 | Moustached Antpitta | Grallaria alleni | R | |
| 233 | Chestnut-crowned Antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla | C | |
| 234 | Chestnut-naped Antpitta | Grallaria nuchalis | UC | |
| 235 | White-bellied Antpitta | Grallaria hypoleuca | C | |
| 236 | Equatorial Antpitta | Grallaria saturata | R | |
| 237 | Peruvian Antpitta | Grallaricula peruviana | R | |
| 238 | Slate-crowned Antpitta | Grallaricula nana | FC | |
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| 239 | Ocellated Tapaculo | Acropternis orthonyx | UC | |
| 240 | Ash-colored Tapaculo | Myornis senilis | FC | |
| 241 | White-crowned Tapaculo | Scytalopus atratus | ? | |
| 242 | Long-tailed Tapaculo | Scytalopus micropterus | C | |
| 243 | Blackish Tapaculo | Scytalopus latrans | C | |
| 244 | Spillmann's Tapaculo | Scytalopus spillmanni | FC | |
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| 245 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | ? | |
| 246 | Rufous-breasted Antthrush | Formicarius rufipectus | ? | |
| 247 | Short-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza campanisona | ? | |
| 248 | Barred Antthrush | Chamaeza mollissima | UC | |
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| 249 | South American Leaftosser | Sclerurus obscurior | ? | |
| 250 | Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis | ? | |
| 251 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | ? | |
| 252 | Tyrannine Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla tyrannina | UC | |
| 253 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | ? | |
| 254 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | ? | |
| 255 | Black-banded Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes picumnus | ? | |
| 256 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus | UC | |
| 257 | Ocellated Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus ocellatus | ? | |
| 258 | Buff-throated Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus guttatus | ? | |
| 259 | Olive-backed Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus triangularis | FC | |
| 260 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | ? | |
| 261 | Greater Scythebill | Drymotoxeres pucheranii | R | |
| 262 | Montane Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger | C | |
| 263 | Duida Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes duidae | ? | |
| 264 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | ? | |
| 265 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | ? | |
| 266 | Streaked Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii | UC | |
| 267 | Rusty-winged Barbtail | Premnornis guttuliger | UC | |
| 268 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | R | |
| 269 | Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops dorsalis | ? | |
| 270 | Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleaner | Philydor erythrocercum | ? | |
| 271 | Montane Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia striaticollis | UC | |
| 272 | Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia ruficaudata | ? | |
| 273 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | FC | |
| 274 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | ? | |
| 275 | Flammulated Treehunter | Thripadectes flammulatus | R | |
| 276 | Striped Treehunter | Thripadectes holostictus | UC | |
| 277 | Streak-capped Treehunter | Thripadectes virgaticeps | FC | |
| 278 | Black-billed Treehunter | Thripadectes melanorhynchus | ? | |
| 279 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | FC | |
| 280 | Pearled Treerunner | Margarornis squamiger | C | |
| 281 | Spectacled Prickletail | Siptornis striaticollis | ? | |
| 282 | Ash-browed Spinetail | Cranioleuca curtata | R | |
| 283 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae | A | |
| 284 | Dark-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albigularis | ? | |
| 285 | Rufous Spinetail | Synallaxis unirufa | UC | |
| 286 | Dusky Spinetail | Synallaxis moesta | ? | |
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| 287 | Golden-winged Manakin | Masius chrysopterus | UC | |
| 288 | White-crowned Manakin | Pseudopipra pipra | ? | |
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| 289 | Green-and-black Fruiteater | Pipreola riefferii | C | |
| 290 | Barred Fruiteater | Pipreola arcuata | UC | |
| 291 | Black-chested Fruiteater | Pipreola lubomirskii | FC | |
| 292 | Scarlet-breasted Fruiteater | Pipreola frontalis | ? | |
| 293 | Fiery-throated Fruiteater | Pipreola chlorolepidota | ? | |
| 294 | Scaled Fruiteater | Ampelioides tschudii | ? | |
| 295 | Red-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rubrocristatus | UC | |
| 296 | Andean Cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruvianus | FC | |
| 297 | Gray-tailed Piha | Snowornis subalaris | ? | |
| 298 | Olivaceous Piha | Snowornis cryptolophus | R | |
| 299 | Dusky Piha | Lipaugus fuscocinereus | UC | |
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| 300 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | ? | |
| 301 | Foothill Schiffornis | Schiffornis aenea | ? | |
| 302 | Green-backed Becard | Pachyramphus viridis | ? | |
| 303 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor | FC | |
| 304 | Chestnut-crowned Becard | Pachyramphus castaneus | ? | |
| 305 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | ? | |
| 306 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus salvini | R | |
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| 307 | Tawny-breasted Flycatcher | Myiobius villosus | VR | |
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| 308 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | ? | |
| 309 | Yellow-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus flavigularis | ? | |
| 310 | Streak-necked Flycatcher | Mionectes striaticollis | FC | |
| 311 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus | ? | |
| 312 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | ? | |
| 313 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | ? | |
| 314 | Rufous-breasted Flycatcher | Leptopogon rufipectus | FC | |
| 315 | Ecuadorian Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes gualaquizae | ? | |
| 316 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus | C | |
| 317 | Variegated Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus poecilotis | FC | |
| 318 | Spectacled Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus orbitalis | ? | |
| 319 | Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus pelzelni | FC | |
| 320 | Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus ruficeps | FC | |
| 321 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | ? | |
| 322 | Black-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus granadensis | ? | |
| 323 | Buff-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus rufigularis | ? | |
| 324 | Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus ruficeps | C | |
| 325 | Black-and-white Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus capitalis | ? | |
| 326 | Golden-winged Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus calopterus | ? | |
| 327 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | ? | |
| 328 | Fulvous-breasted Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus | UC | |
| 329 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | ? | |
| 330 | Gray-crowned Flatbill | Tolmomyias poliocephalus | ? | |
| 331 | Olive-faced Flatbill | Tolmomyias viridiceps | ? | |
| 332 | Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus | A | |
| 333 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea | ? | |
| 334 | Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus | ? | |
| 335 | Handsome Flycatcher | Nephelomyias pulcher | C | |
| 336 | White-tailed Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus poecilocercus | C | |
| 337 | Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus minor | C | |
| 338 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | ? | |
| 339 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | ? | |
| 340 | White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps | FC | |
| 341 | \Small-billed Elaenia\ | Elaenia parvirostris | ? | |
| 342 | Mottle-backed Elaenia | Elaenia gigas | ? | |
| 343 | Coopmans's Elaenia | Elaenia brachyptera | ? | |
| 344 | Sierran Elaenia | Elaenia pallatangae | ? | |
| 345 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea | FC | |
| 346 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps | ? | |
| 347 | Black-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias nigrocapillus | R | |
| 348 | Ashy-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias cinereiceps | FC | |
| 349 | Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias uropygialis | ? | |
| 350 | Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias plumbeiceps | ? | |
| 351 | Red-billed Tyrannulet | Zimmerius cinereicapilla | ? | |
| 352 | Golden-faced Tyrannulet | Zimmerius chrysops | ? | |
| 353 | Flavescent Flycatcher | Myiophobus flavicans | C | |
| 354 | Orange-crested Flycatcher | Myiophobus phoenicomitra | ? | |
| 355 | Olive-chested Flycatcher | Myiophobus cryptoxanthus | R | |
| 356 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | ? | |
| 357 | Euler's Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus euleri | ? | |
| 358 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | FC | |
| 359 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus | A | |
| 360 | |Western Wood-Pewee| | Contopus sordidulus | VR | |
| 361 | |Eastern Wood-Pewee| | Contopus virens | VR | |
| 362 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | C | |
| 363 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus | ? | |
| 364 | Rufous-tailed Tyrant | Knipolegus poecilurus | ? | |
| 365 | Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes striaticollis | ? | |
| 366 | Smoky Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes fumigatus | FC | |
| 367 | Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix diadema | UC | |
| 368 | Chestnut-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris | FC | |
| 369 | Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca rufipectoralis | R | |
| 370 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | ? | |
| 371 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | ? | |
| 372 | Short-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus ferox | ? | |
| 373 | Pale-edged Flycatcher | Myiarchus cephalotes | C | |
| 374 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | ? | |
| 375 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | ? | |
| 376 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | R | |
| 377 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | ? | |
| 378 | Lemon-browed Flycatcher | Conopias cinchoneti | R | |
| 379 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus | C | |
| 380 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | ? | |
| 381 | \Variegated Flycatcher\ | Empidonomus varius | ? | |
| 382 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | A | |
| 383 | |Eastern Kingbird| | Tyrannus tyrannus | R | |
| 384 | |Fork-tailed Flycatcher| | Tyrannus savana | R | |
| ||||
| 385 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | FC | |
| 386 | Olivaceous Greenlet | Hylophilus olivaceus | ? | |
| 387 | Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius leucotis | ? | |
| 388 | Rufous-naped Greenlet | Pachysilvia semibrunnea | X | |
| 389 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | A | |
| 390 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | ? | |
| 391 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | VR | |
| 392 | /Yellow-green Vireo/ | Vireo flavoviridis | ? | |
| ||||
| 393 | Turquoise Jay | Cyanolyca turcosa | FC | |
| 394 | Inca Jay | Cyanocorax yncas | C | |
| 395 | Violaceous Jay | Cyanocorax violaceus | ? | |
| ||||
| 396 | Black-capped Donacobius | Donacobius atricapilla | ? | |
| ||||
| 397 | |Bank Swallow| | Riparia riparia | R | |
| 398 | |Purple Martin| | Progne subis | VR | |
| 399 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | ? | |
| 400 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera | ? | |
| 401 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | ? | |
| 402 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | ? | |
| 403 | White-banded Swallow | Atticora fasciata | ? | |
| 404 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | A | |
| 405 | Pale-footed Swallow | Orochelidon flavipes | UC | |
| 406 | Brown-bellied Swallow | Orochelidon murina | UC | |
| 407 | |Barn Swallow| | Hirundo rustica | R | |
| ||||
| 408 | Wing-banded Wren | Microcerculus bambla | ? | |
| 409 | Gray-mantled Wren | Odontorchilus branickii | ? | |
| 410 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | UC | |
| 411 | Mountain Wren | Troglodytes solstitialis | C | |
| 412 | Thrush-like Wren | Campylorhynchus turdinus | ? | |
| 413 | Plain-tailed Wren | Pheugopedius euophrys | C | |
| 414 | Coraya Wren | Pheugopedius coraya | ? | |
| 415 | Rufous Wren | Cinnycerthia unirufa | FC | |
| 416 | Sharpe's Wren | Cinnycerthia olivascens | FC | |
| 417 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | ? | |
| 418 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | A | |
| 419 | Chestnut-breasted Wren | Cyphorhinus thoracicus | ? | |
| 420 | Musician Wren | Cyphorhinus arada | ? | |
| ||||
| 421 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus | FC | |
| ||||
| 422 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | X | |
| ||||
| 423 | Andean Solitaire | Myadestes ralloides | C | |
| 424 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | UC | |
| 425 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus | UC | |
| 426 | White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis | ? | |
| 427 | <Pale-eyed Thrush> | Turdus leucops | UC | |
| 428 | Black-billed Thrush | Turdus ignobilis | UC | |
| 429 | Chestnut-bellied Thrush | Turdus fulviventris | UC | |
| 430 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater | A | |
| 431 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus | C | |
| ||||
| 432 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala | FC | |
| 433 | <Blue-naped Chlorophonia> | Chlorophonia cyanea | C | |
| 434 | Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | UC | |
| 435 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | ? | |
| 436 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | VR | |
| 437 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster | C | |
| 438 | Bronze-green Euphonia | Euphonia mesochrysa | R | |
| 439 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus | ? | |
| 440 | Olivaceous Siskin | Spinus olivaceus | FC | |
| ||||
| 441 | Yellow-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavigularis | ? | |
| 442 | Short-billed Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus parvirostris | UC | |
| 443 | Ashy-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus canigularis | ? | |
| 444 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus | A | |
| 445 | Yellow-browed Sparrow | Ammodramus aurifrons | UC | |
| 446 | Gray-browed Brushfinch | Arremon assimilis | UC | |
| 447 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha | FC | |
| 448 | Olive Finch | Arremon castaneiceps | ? | |
| 449 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | A | |
| 450 | White-rimmed Brushfinch | Atlapetes leucopis | UC | |
| 451 | Slaty Brushfinch | Atlapetes schistaceus | R | |
| ||||
| 452 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | ? | |
| 453 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | UC | |
| 454 | Russet-backed Oropendola | Psarocolius angustifrons | A | |
| 455 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | ? | |
| 456 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | C | |
| 457 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela | ? | |
| 458 | Northern Mountain Cacique** | Cacicus leucoramphus | C | |
| 459 | Orange-backed Troupial | Icterus croconotus | ? | |
| 460 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | ? | |
| 461 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | X | |
| ||||
| 462 | |Northern Waterthrush| | Parkesia noveboracensis | R | |
| 463 | |Black-and-white Warbler| | Mniotilta varia | VR | |
| 464 | |Tennessee Warbler| | Leiothlypis peregrina | VR | |
| 465 | /Mourning Warbler/ | Geothlypis philadelphia | ? | |
| 466 | |American Redstart| | Setophaga ruticilla | R | |
| 467 | |Cerulean Warbler| | Setophaga cerulea | R | |
| 468 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | FC | |
| 469 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca | A | |
| 470 | |Blackpoll Warbler| | Setophaga striata | R | |
| 471 | (Black-throated Blue Warbler) | Setophaga caerulescens | VR | |
| 472 | Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens | X | |
| 473 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus | C | |
| 474 | Citrine Warbler | Myiothlypis luteoviridis | FC | |
| 475 | Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata | A | |
| 476 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | ? | |
| 477 | Russet-crowned Warbler | Myiothlypis coronata | C | |
| 478 | /Canada Warbler/ | Cardellina canadensis | FC | |
| 479 | Wilson's Warbler | Cardellina pusilla | X | |
| 480 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | A | |
| 481 | Spectacled Redstart | Myioborus melanocephalus | C | |
| ||||
| 482 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | ? | |
| 483 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra | UC | |
| 484 | /Scarlet Tanager/ | Piranga olivacea | ? | |
| 485 | Red-hooded Tanager | Piranga rubriceps | UC | |
| 486 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster | ? | |
| 487 | |Rose-breasted Grosbeak| | Pheucticus ludovicianus | R | |
| 488 | Amazonian Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia rothschildii | ? | |
| ||||
| 489 | Magpie Tanager | Cissopis leverianus | ? | |
| 490 | <White-capped Tanager> | Sericossypha albocristata | UC | |
| 491 | Rufous-crested Tanager | Creurgops verticalis | UC | |
| 492 | Black-capped Hemispingus | Kleinothraupis atropileus | UC | |
| 493 | Oleaginous Hemispingus | Sphenopsis frontalis | FC | |
| 494 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis | C | |
| 495 | Superciliaried Hemispingus | Thlypopsis superciliaris | VR | |
| 496 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | ? | |
| 497 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | VR | |
| 498 | Silver-beaked Tanager | Ramphocelus carbo | ? | |
| 499 | Hooded Mountain Tanager | Buthraupis montana | FC | |
| 500 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala | ? | |
| 501 | Grass-green Tanager | Chlorornis riefferii | FC | |
| 502 | Lacrimose Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus lacrymosus | FC | |
| 503 | Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus igniventris | UC | |
| 504 | Blue-winged Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus | UC | |
| 505 | Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager | Dubusia taeniata | UC | |
| 506 | Yellow-throated Tanager | Iridosornis analis | ? | |
| 507 | Golden-crowned Tanager | Iridosornis rufivertex | R | |
| 508 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | FC | |
| 509 | Orange-eared Tanager | Chlorochrysa calliparaea | UC | |
| 510 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | C | |
| 511 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | VR | |
| 512 | Yellow-bellied Tanager | Ixothraupis xanthogastra | ? | |
| 513 | Spotted Tanager | Ixothraupis punctata | ? | |
| 514 | Golden-naped Tanager | Chalcothraupis ruficervix | FC | |
| 515 | Black-capped Tanager | Stilpnia heinei | C | |
| 516 | Masked Tanager | Stilpnia nigrocincta | ? | |
| 517 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis | FC | |
| 518 | Blue-and-black Tanager | Tangara vassorii | FC | |
| 519 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis | C | |
| 520 | Blue-browed Tanager | Tangara cyanotis | ? | |
| 521 | Turquoise Tanager | Tangara mexicana | ? | |
| 522 | Paradise Tanager | Tangara chilensis | ? | |
| 523 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | ? | |
| 524 | Golden-eared Tanager | Tangara chrysotis | ? | |
| 525 | Saffron-crowned Tanager | Tangara xanthocephala | C | |
| 526 | Flame-faced Tanager | Tangara parzudakii | C | |
| 527 | Green-and-gold Tanager | Tangara schrankii | ? | |
| 528 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus | ? | |
| 529 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | ? | |
| 530 | Black-faced Dacnis | Dacnis lineata | ? | |
| 531 | Yellow-bellied Dacnis | Dacnis flaviventer | ? | |
| 532 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | ? | |
| 533 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | R | |
| 534 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | ? | |
| 535 | Golden-collared Honeycreeper | Iridophanes pulcherrimus | UC | |
| 536 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum | ? | |
| 537 | Blue-backed Conebill | Conirostrum sitticolor | ? | |
| 538 | Capped Conebill | Conirostrum albifrons | C | |
| 539 | Glossy Flowerpiercer | Diglossa lafresnayii | R | |
| 540 | White-sided Flowerpiercer | Diglossa albilatera | ? | |
| 541 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides | ? | |
| 542 | Deep-blue Flowerpiercer | Diglossa glauca | R | |
| 543 | Bluish Flowerpiercer | Diglossa caerulescens | A | |
| 544 | Masked Flowerpiercer | Diglossa cyanea | C | |
| 545 | Plushcap | Catamblyrhynchus diadema | UC | |
| 546 | <Slaty Finch> | Haplospiza rustica | UC | |
| 547 | Black-headed Hemispingus | Pseudospingus verticalis | ? | |
| 548 | Gray-hooded Bush Tanager | Cnemoscopus rubrirostris | R | |
| 549 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | ? | |
| 550 | Chestnut-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila castaneiventris | R | |
| 551 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | ? | |
| 552 | #Black-and-white Seedeater# | Sporophila luctuosa | R | |
| 553 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | ? | |
| 554 | Plain-colored Seedeater | Catamenia inornata | ? | |
| 555 | Paramo Seedeater | Catamenia homochroa | ? | |
| 556 | Red-crested Finch | Coryphospingus cucullatus | ? | |
| 557 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | R | |
| 558 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | ? | |
| 559 | Bluish-gray Saltator | Saltator coerulescens | ? | |
| 560 | Masked Saltator | Saltator cinctus | VR | |
| 561 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | ? | |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 27 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 4 |
| || | Transient | 1 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 6 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 2 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 2 |
| [] | Accidental | 2 |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| A | Abundant/Very Common | 21 |
| C | Common | 46 |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common | 61 |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce | 70 |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce | 66 |
| VR | Very Rare | 33 |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant | 5 |
| ? | Uncertain | 258 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 19 |
| V | Vulnerable | 8 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.