CERRO TOLEDO
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| # Species: | 250 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 250 |
| # Endemics: | 0 |
| # Near Endemics: | 23 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Tawny-breasted Tinamou | Nothocercus julius | |
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| 2 | Bearded Guan | Penelope barbata | |
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| 3 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | |
| 4 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | |
| 5 | Croaking Ground Dove | Columbina cruziana | |
| 6 | <Maroon-chested Ground Dove> | Paraclaravis mondetoura | |
| 7 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | |
| 8 | White-throated Quail-Dove | Zentrygon frenata | |
| 9 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | |
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| 10 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | |
| 11 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | |
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| 12 | Band-winged Nightjar | Systellura longirostris | |
| 13 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | |
| 14 | Swallow-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis segmentata | |
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| 15 | Spot-fronted Swift | Cypseloides cherriei | |
| 16 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | |
| 17 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | |
| 18 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | |
| 19 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | |
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| 20 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus | |
| 21 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans | |
| 22 | Amethyst-throated Sunangel | Heliangelus amethysticollis | |
| 23 | Little Sunangel | Heliangelus micraster | |
| 24 | Purple-throated Sunangel | Heliangelus viola | |
| 25 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys | |
| 26 | Long-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus kingii | |
| 27 | <Green-tailed Trainbearer> | Lesbia nuna | |
| 28 | Rufous-capped Thornbill | Chalcostigma ruficeps | |
| 29 | Blue-mantled Thornbill | Chalcostigma stanleyi | |
| 30 | Rainbow-bearded Thornbill | Chalcostigma herrani | |
| 31 | Tyrian Metaltail | Metallura tyrianthina | |
| 32 | Viridian Metaltail | Metallura williami | |
| 33 | Neblina Metaltail | Metallura odomae | |
| 34 | Glowing Puffleg | Eriocnemis vestita | |
| 35 | Sapphire-vented Puffleg | Eriocnemis luciani | |
| 36 | Shining Sunbeam | Aglaeactis cupripennis | |
| 37 | Bronzy Inca | Coeligena coeligena | |
| 38 | Collared Inca | Coeligena torquata | |
| 39 | Rainbow Starfrontlet | Coeligena iris | |
| 40 | Buff-winged Starfrontlet | Coeligena lutetiae | |
| 41 | Mountain Velvetbreast | Lafresnaya lafresnayi | |
| 42 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera | |
| 43 | Great Sapphirewing | Pterophanes cyanopterus | |
| 44 | Chestnut-breasted Coronet | Boissonneaua matthewsii | |
| 45 | Fawn-breasted Brilliant | Heliodoxa rubinoides | |
| 46 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | |
| 47 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant | |
| 48 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | |
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| 49 | /Upland Sandpiper/ | Bartramia longicauda | |
| 50 | Jameson's Snipe | Gallinago jamesoni | |
| 51 | |Baird's Sandpiper| | Calidris bairdii | |
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| 52 | Andean Gull | Chroicocephalus serranus | |
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| 53 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | |
| 54 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
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| 55 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | |
| 56 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | |
| 57 | Black-and-chestnut Eagle | Spizaetus isidori | |
| 58 | Plain-breasted Hawk** | Accipiter ventralis | |
| 59 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | |
| 60 | White-rumped Hawk | Parabuteo leucorrhous | |
| 61 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma | |
| 62 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus | |
| 63 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus | |
| 64 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | |
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| 65 | White-throated Screech-Owl | Megascops albogularis | |
| 66 | Peruvian Screech-Owl | Megascops roboratus | |
| 67 | Andean Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium jardinii | |
| 68 | Peruvian Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium peruanum | |
| 69 | Rufous-banded Owl | Strix albitarsis | |
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| 70 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps | |
| 71 | Masked Trogon | Trogon personatus | |
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| 72 | Southern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus albivitta | |
| 73 | Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan | Andigena hypoglauca | |
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| 74 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus | |
| 75 | Bar-bellied Woodpecker | Dryobates nigriceps | |
| 76 | Powerful Woodpecker | Campephilus pollens | |
| 77 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | |
| 78 | Crimson-mantled Woodpecker | Colaptes rivolii | |
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| 79 | Mountain Caracara | Daptrius megalopterus | |
| 80 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | |
| 81 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus | |
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| 82 | <Barred Parakeet> | Bolborhynchus lineola | |
| 83 | Red-faced Parrot | Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops | |
| 84 | Red-billed Parrot | Pionus sordidus | |
| 85 | Speckle-faced Parrot | Pionus tumultuosus | |
| 86 | Scaly-naped Parrot | Amazona mercenarius | |
| 87 | <Golden-plumed Parakeet> | Leptosittaca branickii | |
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| 88 | Elegant Crescentchest | Melanopareia elegans | |
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| 89 | Undulated Antpitta | Grallaria squamigera | |
| 90 | Chestnut-crowned Antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla | |
| 91 | Chestnut-naped Antpitta | Grallaria nuchalis | |
| 92 | White-bellied Antpitta | Grallaria hypoleuca | |
| 93 | Equatorial Antpitta | Grallaria saturata | |
| 94 | Tawny Antpitta | Grallaria quitensis | |
| 95 | Slate-crowned Antpitta | Grallaricula nana | |
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| 96 | Ocellated Tapaculo | Acropternis orthonyx | |
| 97 | Ash-colored Tapaculo | Myornis senilis | |
| 98 | Loja Tapaculo | Scytalopus androstictus | |
| 99 | Paramo Tapaculo | Scytalopus opacus | |
| 100 | Blackish Tapaculo | Scytalopus latrans | |
| 101 | Chusquea Tapaculo | Scytalopus parkeri | |
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| 102 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | |
| 103 | Tyrannine Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla tyrannina | |
| 104 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus | |
| 105 | Montane Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger | |
| 106 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | |
| 107 | Streaked Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii | |
| 108 | Pale-legged Hornero | Furnarius leucopus | |
| 109 | Chestnut-winged Cinclodes | Cinclodes albidiventris | |
| 110 | Flammulated Treehunter | Thripadectes flammulatus | |
| 111 | Pearled Treerunner | Margarornis squamiger | |
| 112 | Andean Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura andicola | |
| 113 | White-browed Spinetail | Hellmayrea gularis | |
| 114 | Many-striped Canastero | Asthenes flammulata | |
| 115 | Streak-backed Canastero | Asthenes wyatti | |
| 116 | Mouse-colored Thistletail | Asthenes griseomurina | |
| 117 | Line-cheeked Spinetail | Cranioleuca antisiensis | |
| 118 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae | |
| 119 | Rufous Spinetail | Synallaxis unirufa | |
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| 120 | Green-and-black Fruiteater | Pipreola riefferii | |
| 121 | Barred Fruiteater | Pipreola arcuata | |
| 122 | Chestnut-bellied Cotinga | Doliornis remseni | |
| 123 | Red-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rubrocristatus | |
| 124 | Chestnut-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rufaxilla | |
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| 125 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor | |
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| 126 | Streak-necked Flycatcher | Mionectes striaticollis | |
| 127 | Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus ruficeps | |
| 128 | Black-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus granadensis | |
| 129 | Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus ruficeps | |
| 130 | Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus | |
| 131 | Orange-banded Flycatcher | Nephelomyias lintoni | |
| 132 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | |
| 133 | White-tailed Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus poecilocercus | |
| 134 | White-banded Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus stictopterus | |
| 135 | White-throated Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus leucophrys | |
| 136 | Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus minor | |
| 137 | White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps | |
| 138 | Highland Elaenia | Elaenia obscura | |
| 139 | Sierran Elaenia | Elaenia pallatangae | |
| 140 | Black-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias nigrocapillus | |
| 141 | Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias uropygialis | |
| 142 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | |
| 143 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus | |
| 144 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | |
| 145 | Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis montanus | |
| 146 | Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes striaticollis | |
| 147 | Smoky Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes fumigatus | |
| 148 | Crowned Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix frontalis | |
| 149 | Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix diadema | |
| 150 | Chestnut-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris | |
| 151 | Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca rufipectoralis | |
| 152 | Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca fumicolor | |
| 153 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | |
| 154 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | |
| 155 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | |
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| 156 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | |
| 157 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | |
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| 158 | Turquoise Jay | Cyanolyca turcosa | |
| 159 | Inca Jay | Cyanocorax yncas | |
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| 160 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | |
| 161 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | |
| 162 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | |
| 163 | Pale-footed Swallow | Orochelidon flavipes | |
| 164 | Brown-bellied Swallow | Orochelidon murina | |
| 165 | Chestnut-collared Swallow | Petrochelidon rufocollaris | |
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| 166 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata | |
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| 167 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | |
| 168 | Mountain Wren | Troglodytes solstitialis | |
| 169 | Grass Wren | Cistothorus platensis | |
| 170 | Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus | |
| 171 | Plain-tailed Wren | Pheugopedius euophrys | |
| 172 | Rufous Wren | Cinnycerthia unirufa | |
| 173 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | |
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| 174 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus | |
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| 175 | Long-tailed Mockingbird | Mimus longicaudatus | |
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| 176 | Andean Solitaire | Myadestes ralloides | |
| 177 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | |
| 178 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus | |
| 179 | Chestnut-bellied Thrush | Turdus fulviventris | |
| 180 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater | |
| 181 | Chiguanco Thrush | Turdus chiguanco | |
| 182 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus | |
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| 183 | Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | |
| 184 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster | |
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| 185 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus | |
| 186 | Gray-browed Brushfinch | Arremon assimilis | |
| 187 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha | |
| 188 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | |
| 189 | Pale-naped Brushfinch | Atlapetes pallidinucha | |
| 190 | White-winged Brushfinch | Atlapetes leucopterus | |
| 191 | Bay-crowned Brushfinch | Atlapetes seebohmi | |
| 192 | Yellow-breasted Brushfinch | Atlapetes latinucha | |
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| 193 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | |
| 194 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | |
| 195 | Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi | |
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| 196 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | |
| 197 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca | |
| 198 | Three-banded Warbler | Basileuterus trifasciatus | |
| 199 | Citrine Warbler | Myiothlypis luteoviridis | |
| 200 | Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata | |
| 201 | Gray-and-gold Warbler | Myiothlypis fraseri | |
| 202 | Russet-crowned Warbler | Myiothlypis coronata | |
| 203 | /Canada Warbler/ | Cardellina canadensis | |
| 204 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | |
| 205 | Spectacled Redstart | Myioborus melanocephalus | |
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| 206 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | |
| 207 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra | |
| 208 | Red-hooded Tanager | Piranga rubriceps | |
| 209 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster | |
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| 210 | Black-capped Hemispingus | Kleinothraupis atropileus | |
| 211 | Oleaginous Hemispingus | Sphenopsis frontalis | |
| 212 | Superciliaried Hemispingus | Thlypopsis superciliaris | |
| 213 | Rufous-chested Tanager | Thlypopsis ornata | |
| 214 | Hooded Mountain Tanager | Buthraupis montana | |
| 215 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala | |
| 216 | Masked Mountain Tanager | Tephrophilus wetmorei | |
| 217 | Grass-green Tanager | Chlorornis riefferii | |
| 218 | Black-chested Mountain Tanager | Cnemathraupis eximia | |
| 219 | Lacrimose Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus lacrymosus | |
| 220 | Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus igniventris | |
| 221 | Blue-winged Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus | |
| 222 | Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager | Dubusia taeniata | |
| 223 | Golden-crowned Tanager | Iridosornis rufivertex | |
| 224 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | |
| 225 | Silvery Tanager | Stilpnia viridicollis | |
| 226 | Blue-and-black Tanager | Tangara vassorii | |
| 227 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis | |
| 228 | Flame-faced Tanager | Tangara parzudakii | |
| 229 | Blue-backed Conebill | Conirostrum sitticolor | |
| 230 | Capped Conebill | Conirostrum albifrons | |
| 231 | Cinereous Conebill | Conirostrum cinereum | |
| 232 | Glossy Flowerpiercer | Diglossa lafresnayii | |
| 233 | Black Flowerpiercer | Diglossa humeralis | |
| 234 | White-sided Flowerpiercer | Diglossa albilatera | |
| 235 | Bluish Flowerpiercer | Diglossa caerulescens | |
| 236 | Masked Flowerpiercer | Diglossa cyanea | |
| 237 | Plushcap | Catamblyrhynchus diadema | |
| 238 | Plumbeous Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis unicolor | |
| 239 | Ash-breasted Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis plebejus | |
| 240 | <Slaty Finch> | Haplospiza rustica | |
| 241 | Black-headed Hemispingus | Pseudospingus verticalis | |
| 242 | Gray-hooded Bush Tanager | Cnemoscopus rubrirostris | |
| 243 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | |
| 244 | Black-and-white Seedeater | Sporophila luctuosa | |
| 245 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | |
| 246 | Plain-colored Seedeater | Catamenia inornata | |
| 247 | Paramo Seedeater | Catamenia homochroa | |
| 248 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | |
| 249 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus | |
| 250 | Masked Saltator | Saltator cinctus | |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 8 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 1 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 5 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 5 |
| V | Vulnerable | 2 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.