TINALANDIA RESERVE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| Altitude (m): | 2010 |
| # Species: | 290 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 290 |
| # Endemics: | 0 |
| # Near Endemics: | 28 |
| Habitat: Lowland forest, open areas | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
| |||
| 1 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | |
| |||
| 2 | Torrent Duck | Merganetta armata | |
| |||
| 3 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | |
| |||
| 4 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | |
| 5 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | |
| 6 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | |
| 7 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | |
| 8 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | |
| 9 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | |
| 10 | Pallid Dove | Leptotila pallida | |
| |||
| 11 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | |
| 12 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | |
| 13 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | |
| 14 | Little Cuckoo | Coccycua minuta | |
| 15 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | |
| 16 | \Dark-billed Cuckoo\ | Coccyzus melacoryphus | |
| 17 | Gray-capped Cuckoo | Coccyzus lansbergi | |
| |||
| 18 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | |
| 19 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra | |
| |||
| 20 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | |
| |||
| 21 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | |
| 22 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | |
| 23 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | |
| 24 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus | |
| 25 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | |
| |||
| 26 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | |
| 27 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | |
| 28 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui | |
| 29 | Little Hermit (Stripe-throated Hermit) | Phaethornis striigularis | |
| 30 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus | |
| 31 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | |
| 32 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | |
| 33 | Violet-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus coelestis | |
| 34 | Brown Inca | Coeligena wilsoni | |
| 35 | Booted Racket-tail | Ocreatus underwoodii | |
| 36 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula | |
| 37 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | |
| 38 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | |
| 39 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | |
| 40 | Andean Emerald | Uranomitra franciae | |
| 41 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Chlorestes julie | |
| |||
| 42 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | |
| |||
| 43 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius | |
| 44 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria | |
| 45 | /Greater Yellowlegs/ | Tringa melanoleuca | |
| |||
| 46 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | |
| |||
| 47 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | |
| 48 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | |
| 49 | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | |
| 50 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | |
| |||
| 51 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | |
| 52 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
| |||
| 53 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | |
| 54 | Plain-breasted Hawk** | Accipiter ventralis | |
| 55 | Plumbeous Hawk | Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea | |
| 56 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | |
| 57 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | |
| 58 | White-rumped Hawk | Parabuteo leucorrhous | |
| 59 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma | |
| 60 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | |
| |||
| 61 | Barn Owl | Tyto alba | |
| |||
| 62 | Foothill Screech-Owl** | Megascops roraimae | |
| 63 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | |
| 64 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | |
| 65 | Black-and-white Owl | Ciccaba nigrolineata | |
| |||
| 66 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps | |
| 67 | Choco Trogon (Blue-tailed Trogon) | Trogon comptus | |
| 68 | Green-backed Trogon | Trogon viridis | |
| 69 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | |
| 70 | Masked Trogon | Trogon personatus | |
| |||
| 71 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | |
| |||
| 72 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | |
| 73 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | |
| 74 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | |
| |||
| 75 | Barred Puffbird | Nystalus radiatus | |
| 76 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | |
| |||
| 77 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | |
| |||
| 78 | Orange-fronted Barbet | Capito squamatus | |
| 79 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | |
| |||
| 80 | Toucan Barbet | Semnornis ramphastinus | |
| |||
| 81 | Crimson-rumped Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus haematopygus | |
| 82 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | |
| 83 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | |
| 84 | Choco Toucan | Ramphastos brevis | |
| |||
| 85 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | |
| 86 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | |
| 87 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus | |
| 88 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Dryobates kirkii | |
| 89 | Powerful Woodpecker | Campephilus pollens | |
| 90 | Guayaquil Woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | |
| 91 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | |
| 92 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | |
| |||
| 93 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | |
| 94 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | |
| 95 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | |
| 96 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | |
| |||
| 97 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | |
| 98 | Bronze-winged Parrot | Pionus chalcopterus | |
| 99 | Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa | |
| 100 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | |
| 101 | Maroon-tailed Parakeet | Pyrrhura melanura | |
| |||
| 102 | Rufous-rumped Antwren | Euchrepomis callinota | |
| 103 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | |
| 104 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | |
| 105 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | |
| 106 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris | |
| 107 | Pacific Antwren | Myrmotherula pacifica | |
| 108 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | |
| 109 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | |
| 110 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina | |
| 111 | Western Fire-eye | Pyriglena maura | |
| 112 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul | |
| 113 | Stub-tailed Antbird | Sipia berlepschi | |
| 114 | Zeledon's Antbird | Hafferia zeledoni | |
| |||
| 115 | Black-headed Antthrush | Formicarius nigricapillus | |
| |||
| 116 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | |
| 117 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | |
| 118 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | |
| 119 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | |
| 120 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | |
| 121 | Red-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus trochilirostris | |
| 122 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | |
| 123 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | |
| 124 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | |
| 125 | Buffy Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes lawrencii | |
| 126 | Pacific Hornero** | Furnarius cinnamomeus | |
| 127 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | |
| 128 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | |
| 129 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | |
| 130 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | |
| 131 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | |
| 132 | Pearled Treerunner | Margarornis squamiger | |
| 133 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | |
| 134 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | |
| |||
| 135 | Golden-winged Manakin | Masius chrysopterus | |
| 136 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus | |
| 137 | Club-winged Manakin | Machaeropterus deliciosus | |
| |||
| 138 | Green-and-black Fruiteater | Pipreola riefferii | |
| 139 | Andean Cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruvianus | |
| 140 | Olivaceous Piha | Snowornis cryptolophus | |
| 141 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | |
| 142 | Long-wattled Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus penduliger | |
| 143 | Black-tipped Cotinga | Carpodectes hopkei | |
| |||
| 144 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | |
| 145 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | |
| 146 | Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis | |
| 147 | Slaty Becard | Pachyramphus spodiurus | |
| 148 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | |
| 149 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus albogriseus | |
| 150 | One-colored Becard | Pachyramphus homochrous | |
| |||
| 151 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | |
| |||
| 152 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | |
| 153 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | |
| 154 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes olivaceus | |
| 155 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | |
| 156 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | |
| 157 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Phylloscartes ophthalmicus | |
| 158 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | |
| 159 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | |
| 160 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | |
| 161 | Pacific Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus pacificus | |
| 162 | Fulvous-breasted Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus | |
| 163 | Yellow-margined Flycatcher | Tolmomyias assimilis | |
| 164 | Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus | |
| 165 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | |
| 166 | Rufous-winged Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus calopterus | |
| 167 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | |
| 168 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | |
| 169 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | |
| 170 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea | |
| 171 | Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias uropygialis | |
| 172 | Choco Tyrannulet | Zimmerius albigularis | |
| 173 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | |
| 174 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | |
| 175 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus | |
| 176 | /Western Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus sordidulus | |
| 177 | /Eastern Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus virens | |
| 178 | /Acadian Flycatcher/ | Empidonax virescens | |
| 179 | /Alder Flycatcher/ | Empidonax alnorum | |
| 180 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | |
| 181 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus | |
| 182 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta | |
| 183 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | |
| 184 | Ochraceous Attila | Attila torridus | |
| 185 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | |
| 186 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | |
| 187 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | |
| 188 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | |
| 189 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | |
| 190 | Golden-crowned Flycatcher | Myiodynastes chrysocephalus | |
| 191 | Snowy-throated Kingbird | Tyrannus niveigularis | |
| 192 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | |
| |||
| 193 | Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius leucotis | |
| 194 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata | |
| 195 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | |
| 196 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | |
| |||
| 197 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | |
| 198 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | |
| 199 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | |
| 200 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | |
| 201 | /Bank Swallow/ | Riparia riparia | |
| 202 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica | |
| 203 | /Cliff Swallow/ | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | |
| |||
| 204 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | |
| 205 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula | |
| 206 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea | |
| |||
| 207 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | |
| 208 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | |
| 209 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | |
| 210 | Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus | |
| 211 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | |
| 212 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus | |
| |||
| 213 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus | |
| |||
| 214 | Speckled Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus maculatus | |
| 215 | /Gray-cheeked Thrush/ | Catharus minimus | |
| 216 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus | |
| 217 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | |
| 218 | Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris | |
| 219 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater | |
| 220 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus | |
| |||
| 221 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala | |
| 222 | Orange-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia saturata | |
| 223 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | |
| 224 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster | |
| 225 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | |
| 226 | <Yellow-bellied Siskin> | Spinus xanthogastrus | |
| |||
| 227 | Yellow-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavigularis | |
| 228 | Ashy-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus canigularis | |
| 229 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | |
| 230 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | |
| 231 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | |
| 232 | Tricolored Brushfinch | Atlapetes tricolor | |
| |||
| 233 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | |
| 234 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | |
| 235 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | |
| 236 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | |
| 237 | Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi | |
| |||
| 238 | /Black-and-white Warbler/ | Mniotilta varia | |
| 239 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | |
| 240 | Black-lored Yellowthroat** | Geothlypis auricularis | |
| 241 | /American Redstart/ | Setophaga ruticilla | |
| 242 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | |
| 243 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca | |
| 244 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata | |
| 245 | Choco Warbler** | Basileuterus chlorophrys | |
| 246 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus | |
| 247 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | |
| 248 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | |
| 249 | Spectacled Redstart | Myioborus melanocephalus | |
| |||
| 250 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | |
| |||
| 251 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra | |
| 252 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | |
| 253 | Ochre-breasted Tanager | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni | |
| 254 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster | |
| 255 | /Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ | Pheucticus ludovicianus | |
| 256 | Blue Seedeater | Amaurospiza concolor | |
| |||
| 257 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | |
| 258 | Lemon-rumped Tanager** | Ramphocelus icteronotus | |
| 259 | Blue-winged Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus | |
| 260 | Black-chinned Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus notabilis | |
| 261 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | |
| 262 | Glistening-green Tanager | Chlorochrysa phoenicotis | |
| 263 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | |
| 264 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | |
| 265 | Rufous-throated Tanager | Ixothraupis rufigula | |
| 266 | Golden-naped Tanager | Chalcothraupis ruficervix | |
| 267 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Poecilostreptus palmeri | |
| 268 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | |
| 269 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis | |
| 270 | Blue-and-black Tanager | Tangara vassorii | |
| 271 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis | |
| 272 | Metallic-green Tanager | Tangara labradorides | |
| 273 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | |
| 274 | Saffron-crowned Tanager | Tangara xanthocephala | |
| 275 | Flame-faced Tanager | Tangara parzudakii | |
| 276 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus | |
| 277 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | |
| 278 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | |
| 279 | Yellow-tufted Dacnis** | Dacnis egregia | |
| 280 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | |
| 281 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | |
| 282 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | |
| 283 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | |
| 284 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | |
| 285 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | |
| 286 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | |
| 287 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus | |
| 288 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | |
| 289 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | |
| 290 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| // | Boreal Visitor |
| \\ | Austral Visitor |
| || | Transient |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular |
| () | Breeding Season Only |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant |
| [] | Accidental |