RIO PALENQUE RESERVE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 247 |
| # Species: | 478 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 478 |
| # Endemics: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics: | 58 |
| Species/100 ha: | 193.5 |
| Habitat: Lowland tropical forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | ? |
| 2 | Berlepsch's Tinamou | Crypturellus berlepschi | ? |
| 3 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | ? |
| 4 | Pale-browed Tinamou | Crypturellus transfasciatus | ? |
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| 5 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | ? |
| 6 | Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | ? |
| 7 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | ? |
| 8 | Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors | ? |
| 9 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | ? |
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| 10 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | ? |
| 11 | Rufous-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis erythroptera | ? |
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| 12 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | ? |
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| 13 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | ? |
| 14 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | ? |
| 15 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | ? |
| 16 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | ? |
| 17 | Dusky Pigeon | Patagioenas goodsoni | ? |
| 18 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta | ? |
| 19 | Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi | ? |
| 20 | Croaking Ground Dove | Columbina cruziana | ? |
| 21 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | ? |
| 22 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | ? |
| 23 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | ? |
| 24 | Pallid Dove | Leptotila pallida | ? |
| 25 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | ? |
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| 26 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major | ? |
| 27 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | ? |
| 28 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | ? |
| 29 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | ? |
| 30 | Little Cuckoo | Coccycua minuta | ? |
| 31 | Common Squirrel-Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | ? |
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| 32 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | ? |
| 33 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | ? |
| 34 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | ? |
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| 35 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | ? |
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| 36 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | ? |
| 37 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | ? |
| 38 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | ? |
| 39 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus | ? |
| 40 | /Chimney Swift/ | Chaetura pelagica | ? |
| 41 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | ? |
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| 42 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | ? |
| 43 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | ? |
| 44 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aeneus | ? |
| 45 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | ? |
| 46 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui | ? |
| 47 | Tawny-bellied Hermit | Phaethornis syrmatophorus | ? |
| 48 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | ? |
| 49 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis | ? |
| 50 | White-throated Daggerbill | Schistes albogularis | ? |
| 51 | Tooth-billed Hummingbird | Androdon aequatorialis | ? |
| 52 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | ? |
| 53 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | ? |
| 54 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | ? |
| 55 | Hoary Puffleg | Haplophaedia lugens | ? |
| 56 | White-booted Racket-tail | Ocreatus underwoodii | ? |
| 57 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula | ? |
| 58 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | ? |
| 59 | Little Woodstar | Chaetocercus bombus | ? |
| 60 | Esmeraldas Woodstar | Chaetocercus berlepschi | ? |
| 61 | Purple-throated Woodstar | Philodice mitchellii | ? |
| 62 | Western Emerald | Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus | ? |
| 63 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | ? |
| 64 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | ? |
| 65 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | ? |
| 66 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | ? |
| 67 | Andean Emerald | Uranomitra franciae | ? |
| 68 | Golden-tailed Sapphire | Chrysuronia oenone | ? |
| 69 | Purple-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata rosenbergi | ? |
| 70 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata amabilis | ? |
| 71 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Chlorestes julie | ? |
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| 72 | Paint-billed Crake | Mustelirallus erythrops | ? |
| 73 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | ? |
| 74 | Brown Wood-Rail | Aramides wolfi | ? |
| 75 | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris | ? |
| 76 | /Sora/ | Porzana carolina | ? |
| 77 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | ? |
| 78 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | ? |
| 79 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | ? |
| 80 | Gray-breasted Crake | Laterallus exilis | ? |
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| 81 | Sungrebe | Heliornis fulica | ? |
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| 82 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | ? |
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| 83 | Pied Plover | Hoploxypterus cayanus | ? |
| 84 | /Semipalmated Plover/ | Charadrius semipalmatus | ? |
| 85 | Collared Plover | Anarhynchus collaris | ? |
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| 86 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | ? |
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| 87 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius | ? |
| 88 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria | ? |
| 89 | /Lesser Yellowlegs/ | Tringa flavipes | ? |
| 90 | /Greater Yellowlegs/ | Tringa melanoleuca | ? |
| 91 | |Baird's Sandpiper| | Calidris bairdii | ? |
| 92 | /Least Sandpiper/ | Calidris minutilla | ? |
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| 93 | /Laughing Gull/ | Leucophaeus atricilla | ? |
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| 94 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | ? |
| 95 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | ? |
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| 96 | &Wood Storkl | Mycteria americana | ? |
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| 97 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | ? |
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| 98 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | ? |
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| 99 | White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | ? |
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| 100 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | ? |
| 101 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | ? |
| 102 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | ? |
| 103 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | ? |
| 104 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | ? |
| 105 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | ? |
| 106 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | ? |
| 107 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis | ? |
| 108 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | ? |
| 109 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi | ? |
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| 110 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | ? |
| 111 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | ? |
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| 112 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus | ? |
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| 113 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | ? |
| 114 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | ? |
| 115 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | ? |
| 116 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | ? |
| 117 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | ? |
| 118 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | ? |
| 119 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | ? |
| 120 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | ? |
| 121 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | ? |
| 122 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor | ? |
| 123 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | ? |
| 124 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | ? |
| 125 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | ? |
| 126 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | ? |
| 127 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | ? |
| 128 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | ? |
| 129 | Plumbeous Hawk | Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea | ? |
| 130 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | ? |
| 131 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | ? |
| 132 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | ? |
| 133 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | ? |
| 134 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus | ? |
| 135 | White-rumped Hawk | Parabuteo leucorrhous | ? |
| 136 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma | ? |
| 137 | Gray-backed Hawk | Pseudastur occidentalis | ? |
| 138 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus | ? |
| 139 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus | ? |
| 140 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus | ? |
| 141 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | ? |
| 142 | (Swainson's Hawk) | Buteo swainsoni | ? |
| 143 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | ? |
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| 144 | American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata | ? |
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| 145 | Choco Screech-Owl | Megascops centalis | ? |
| 146 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | ? |
| 147 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | ? |
| 148 | Peruvian Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium peruanum | ? |
| 149 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | ? |
| 150 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | ? |
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| 151 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | ? |
| 152 | Blue-tailed Trogon | Trogon comptus | |
| 153 | Ecuadorian Trogon | Trogon mesurus | ? |
| 154 | White-tailed Trogon | Trogon chionurus | ? |
| 155 | Green-backed Trogon | Trogon viridis | ? |
| 156 | Gartered Violaceous Trogon | Trogon caligatus | ? |
| 157 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | ? |
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| 158 | Whooping Motmot | Momotus subrufescens | ? |
| 159 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | ? |
| 160 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | ? |
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| 161 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | ? |
| 162 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | ? |
| 163 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | ? |
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| 164 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | ? |
| 165 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus | ? |
| 166 | Barred Puffbird | Nystalus radiatus | ? |
| 167 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | ? |
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| 168 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | ? |
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| 169 | Orange-fronted Barbet | Capito squamatus | ? |
| 170 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | ? |
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| 171 | Crimson-rumped Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus haematopygus | ? |
| 172 | Pale-mandibled Aracari | Pteroglossus erythropygius | ? |
| 173 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | ? |
| 174 | Choco Toucan | Ramphastos brevis | ? |
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| 175 | Ecuadorian Piculet | Picumnus sclateri | ? |
| 176 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | ? |
| 177 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | ? |
| 178 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Leuconotopicus fumigatus | ? |
| 179 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Veniliornis kirkii | ? |
| 180 | Scarlet-backed Woodpecker | Veniliornis callonotus | ? |
| 181 | Yellow-vented Woodpecker | Veniliornis dignus | ? |
| 182 | Bar-bellied Woodpecker | Veniliornis nigriceps | ? |
| 183 | Choco Woodpecker | Veniliornis chocoensis | ? |
| 184 | Crimson-bellied Woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | R |
| 185 | Guayaquil Woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | ? |
| 186 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | ? |
| 187 | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus | ? |
| 188 | Lita Woodpecker | Piculus litae | ? |
| 189 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | ? |
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| 190 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | ? |
| 191 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | ? |
| 192 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | ? |
| 193 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | ? |
| 194 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | ? |
| 195 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | ? |
| 196 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus | ? |
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| 197 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet | Touit dilectissimus | ? |
| 198 | Rose-faced Parrot | Pyrilia pulchra | ? |
| 199 | Red-billed Parrot | Pionus sordidus | ? |
| 200 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | ? |
| 201 | Bronze-winged Parrot | Pionus chalcopterus | ? |
| 202 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis | ? |
| 203 | Mealy Amazon | Amazona farinosa | ? |
| 204 | Scaly-naped Amazon | Amazona mercenarius | ? |
| 205 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | ? |
| 206 | Maroon-tailed Parakeet | Pyrrhura melanura | ? |
| 207 | Great Green Macaw | Ara ambiguus | ? |
| 208 | Chestnut-fronted Macaw | Ara severus | ? |
| 209 | Red-masked Parakeet | Psittacara erythrogenys | ? |
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| 210 | Rufous-rumped Antwren | Euchrepomis callinota | ? |
| 211 | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus | ? |
| 212 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | ? |
| 213 | Black-crowned Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha | ? |
| 214 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | ? |
| 215 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | ? |
| 216 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | ? |
| 217 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris | ? |
| 218 | Pacific Antwren | Myrmotherula pacifica | ? |
| 219 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | ? |
| 220 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | ? |
| 221 | Rusty-winged Antwren | Herpsilochmus frater | ? |
| 222 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | ? |
| 223 | Streak-headed Antbird | Drymophila striaticeps | ? |
| 224 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina | ? |
| 225 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | ? |
| 226 | Western Fire-eye | Pyriglena maura | ? |
| 227 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul | ? |
| 228 | Esmeraldas Antbird | Sipia nigricauda | ? |
| 229 | Zeledon's Antbird | Hafferia zeledoni | ? |
| 230 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys bicolor | ? |
| 231 | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides | ? |
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| 232 | Elegant Crescentchest | Melanopareia elegans | ? |
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| 233 | Rufous-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma rufopileatum | ? |
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| 234 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | ? |
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| 235 | Black-hooded Antthrush | Formicarius destructus | ? |
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| 236 | South American Leaftosser | Sclerurus obscurior | ? |
| 237 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | ? |
| 238 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | ? |
| 239 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | ? |
| 240 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | ? |
| 241 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | ? |
| 242 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | ? |
| 243 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | ? |
| 244 | Red-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus trochilirostris | ? |
| 245 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | ? |
| 246 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | ? |
| 247 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus | ? |
| 248 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | ? |
| 249 | Pacific Hornero | Furnarius cinnamomeus | ? |
| 250 | Pale-legged Hornero | Furnarius leucopus | ? |
| 251 | Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner | Neophilydor fuscipenne | ? |
| 252 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | ? |
| 253 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | ? |
| 254 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | ? |
| 255 | Uniform Treehunter | Thripadectes ignobilis | ? |
| 256 | Eastern Woodhaunter | Automolus subulatus | ? |
| 257 | Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | ? |
| 258 | Western Woodhaunter | Automolus virgatus | ? |
| 259 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | ? |
| 260 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae | ? |
| 261 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | ? |
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| 262 | Golden-winged Manakin | Masius chrysopterus | ? |
| 263 | Choco Manakin | Cryptopipo litae | ? |
| 264 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | ? |
| 265 | Blue-capped Manakin | Lepidothrix coronata | ? |
| 266 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus | ? |
| 267 | Club-winged Manakin | Machaeropterus deliciosus | ? |
| 268 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis | ? |
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| 269 | Andean Cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruvianus | ? |
| 270 | Olivaceous Piha | Snowornis cryptolophus | ? |
| 271 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | ? |
| 272 | Long-wattled Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus penduliger | ? |
| 273 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | ? |
| 274 | Black-tipped Cotinga | Carpodectes hopkei | ? |
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| 275 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | ? |
| 276 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | ? |
| 277 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | ? |
| 278 | Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis | ? |
| 279 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | ? |
| 280 | Slaty Becard | Pachyramphus spodiurus | ? |
| 281 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | ? |
| 282 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus salvini | ? |
| 283 | One-colored Becard | Pachyramphus homochrous | ? |
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| 284 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | ? |
| 285 | Tawny-breasted Flycatcher | Myiobius villosus | ? |
| 286 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | ? |
| 287 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | ? |
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| 288 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | ? |
| 289 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | ? |
| 290 | Streak-necked Flycatcher | Mionectes striaticollis | ? |
| 291 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus | ? |
| 292 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | ? |
| 293 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | ? |
| 294 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus | ? |
| 295 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | ? |
| 296 | Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus ruficeps | ? |
| 297 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | ? |
| 298 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | ? |
| 299 | Brownish Twistwing | Cnipodectes subbrunneus | ? |
| 300 | Pacific Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus pacificus | ? |
| 301 | Fulvous-breasted Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus | ? |
| 302 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | ? |
| 303 | Yellow-winged Flatbill | Tolmomyias flavotectus | ? |
| 304 | Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus | ? |
| 305 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | ? |
| 306 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus | ? |
| 307 | White-tailed Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus poecilocercus | ? |
| 308 | Rufous-winged Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus calopterus | ? |
| 309 | Tumbesian Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus tumbezanus | ? |
| 310 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | ? |
| 311 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | ? |
| 312 | Choco Elaenia | Myiopagis parambae | ? |
| 313 | Pacific Elaenia | Myiopagis subplacens | ? |
| 314 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | ? |
| 315 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | ? |
| 316 | Coopmans's Elaenia | Elaenia brachyptera | ? |
| 317 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea | ? |
| 318 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps | ? |
| 319 | Black-capped Tyrannulet | Tyranniscus nigrocapillus | ? |
| 320 | Choco Tyrannulet | Zimmerius albigularis | ? |
| 321 | Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant | Euscarthmus fulviceps | ? |
| 322 | Mouse-gray Flycatcher | Myiophobus crypterythrus | ? |
| 323 | Gray-breasted Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus griseipectus | ? |
| 324 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | ? |
| 325 | Tumbes Pewee | Contopus punensis | ? |
| 326 | /Western Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus sordidulus | ? |
| 327 | /Eastern Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus virens | ? |
| 328 | /Acadian Flycatcher/ | Empidonax virescens | ? |
| 329 | /Alder Flycatcher/ | Empidonax alnorum | ? |
| 330 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | ? |
| 331 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus | ? |
| 332 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta | ? |
| 333 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | ? |
| 334 | Ochraceous Attila | Attila torridus | ? |
| 335 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | ? |
| 336 | Choco Sirystes | Sirystes albogriseus | ? |
| 337 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | ? |
| 338 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | ? |
| 339 | Sooty-crowned Flycatcher | Myiarchus phaeocephalus | ? |
| 340 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | ? |
| 341 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | ? |
| 342 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | ? |
| 343 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | ? |
| 344 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | ? |
| 345 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | ? |
| 346 | Snowy-throated Kingbird | Tyrannus niveigularis | ? |
| 347 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | ? |
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| 348 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | ? |
| 349 | Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius leucotis | ? |
| 350 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata | ? |
| 351 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | ? |
| 352 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | ? |
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| 353 | /Bank Swallow/ | Riparia riparia | ? |
| 354 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | ? |
| 355 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera | ? |
| 356 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | ? |
| 357 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | ? |
| 358 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | ? |
| 359 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica | ? |
| |||
| 360 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | ? |
| 361 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | ? |
| 362 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula | ? |
| 363 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea | ? |
| 364 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata | ? |
| |||
| 365 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | ? |
| 366 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus | ? |
| 367 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | ? |
| 368 | Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus | ? |
| 369 | Whiskered Wren | Pheugopedius mystacalis | ? |
| 370 | Speckle-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius sclateri | ? |
| 371 | Stripe-throated Wren | Cantorchilus leucopogon | ? |
| 372 | Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus | ? |
| 373 | Superciliated Wren | Cantorchilus superciliaris | ? |
| 374 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | ? |
| 375 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | ? |
| 376 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus | ? |
| |||
| 377 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus | ? |
| |||
| 378 | Speckled Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus maculatus | ? |
| 379 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus | ? |
| 380 | &Pale-eyed Thrushl | Turdus leucops | ? |
| 381 | Plumbeous-backed Thrush | Turdus reevei | ? |
| 382 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus | ? |
| 383 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater | ? |
| 384 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | ? |
| 385 | Dagua Thrush | Turdus daguae | ? |
| 386 | Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris | ? |
| |||
| 387 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | ? |
| |||
| 388 | Orange-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia saturata | FC |
| 389 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | ? |
| 390 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | ? |
| 391 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster | ? |
| 392 | &Yellow-bellied Siskinl | Spinus xanthogastrus | ? |
| |||
| 393 | Yellow-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavigularis | ? |
| 394 | Ashy-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus canigularis | ? |
| 395 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | ? |
| 396 | Gray-browed Brushfinch | Arremon assimilis | ? |
| 397 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | ? |
| 398 | Olive Finch | Arremon castaneiceps | ? |
| 399 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | ? |
| |||
| 400 | Peruvian Meadowlark | Leistes bellicosa | ? |
| 401 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | ? |
| 402 | Russet-backed Oropendola | Psarocolius angustifrons | ? |
| 403 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | ? |
| 404 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela | ? |
| 405 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | ? |
| 406 | Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | VR |
| 407 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | ? |
| 408 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | ? |
| 409 | Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi | ? |
| |||
| 410 | /Northern Waterthrush/ | Parkesia noveboracensis | ? |
| 411 | /Black-and-white Warbler/ | Mniotilta varia | ? |
| 412 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis | ? |
| 413 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | ? |
| 414 | /American Redstart/ | Setophaga ruticilla | ? |
| 415 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | ? |
| 416 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca | ? |
| 417 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | ? |
| 418 | Choco Warbler | Myiothlypis chlorophrys | ? |
| 419 | Gray-and-gold Warbler | Myiothlypis fraseri | ? |
| 420 | /Canada Warbler/ | Cardellina canadensis | ? |
| 421 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | ? |
| |||
| 422 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | ? |
| |||
| 423 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | ? |
| 424 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra | ? |
| 425 | /Scarlet Tanager/ | Piranga olivacea | ? |
| 426 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | ? |
| 427 | Ochre-breasted Tanager | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni | ? |
| 428 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster | ? |
| 429 | /Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ | Pheucticus ludovicianus | ? |
| 430 | Ecuadorian Seedeater | Amaurospiza aequatorialis | ? |
| 431 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides | ? |
| |||
| 432 | Black-and-white Tanager | Conothraupis speculigera | ? |
| 433 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | ? |
| 434 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | ? |
| 435 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | ? |
| 436 | Flame-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus flammigerus | ? |
| 437 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala | ? |
| 438 | Glistening-green Tanager | Chlorochrysa phoenicotis | ? |
| 439 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | ? |
| 440 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | ? |
| 441 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Poecilostreptus palmeri | ? |
| 442 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | ? |
| 443 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis | ? |
| 444 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis | ? |
| 445 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia | ? |
| 446 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | ? |
| 447 | Flame-faced Tanager | Tangara parzudakii | ? |
| 448 | Blue-whiskered Tanager | Tangara johannae | ? |
| 449 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus | ? |
| 450 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | ? |
| 451 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | ? |
| 452 | Black-faced Dacnis | Dacnis lineata | ? |
| 453 | Yellow-tufted Dacnis | Dacnis egregia | ? |
| 454 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | ? |
| 455 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | ? |
| 456 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | ? |
| 457 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | ? |
| 458 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | ? |
| 459 | Golden-collared Honeycreeper | Iridophanes pulcherrimus | ? |
| 460 | Scarlet-browed Tanager | Heterospingus xanthopygius | ? |
| 461 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira | ? |
| 462 | Scarlet-and-white Tanager | Chrysothlypis salmoni | ? |
| 463 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | ? |
| 464 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | ? |
| 465 | Chestnut-throated Seedeater | Sporophila telasco | ? |
| 466 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea | ? |
| 467 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | ? |
| 468 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | ? |
| 469 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | ? |
| 470 | &Slate-colored Seedeaterl | Sporophila schistacea | ? |
| 471 | #Crimson-breasted Finch# | Rhodospingus cruentus | FC |
| 472 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | ? |
| 473 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | ? |
| 474 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus | ? |
| 475 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | ? |
| 476 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | ? |
| 477 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | ? |
| 478 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | ? |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 28 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 1 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 4 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 1 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 1 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| A | Abundant/Very Common | 0 |
| C | Common | 0 |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common | 2 |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce | 1 |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce | 1 |
| VR | Very Rare | 0 |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant | 0 |
| ? | Uncertain | 473 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 13 |
| V | Vulnerable | 8 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.