BUENAVENTURA RESERVE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 1,500 |
| Altitude (ft): | 1480-3600 |
| # Species: | 532 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 532 |
| # Endemics: | 3 |
| # Near Endemics: | 74 |
| Species/100 ha: | 35.5 |
| Habitat: Rainforest, cloud forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Tawny-breasted Tinamou | Nothocercus julius | ? | |
| 2 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | UC | |
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| 3 | Torrent Duck | Merganetta armata | ? | |
| 4 | Yellow-billed Pintail | Anas georgica | ? | |
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| 5 | Rufous-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis erythroptera | FC | |
| 6 | Andean Guan | Penelope montagnii | ? | |
| 7 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | UC | |
| 8 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri | ? | |
| 9 | Sickle-winged Guan | Chamaepetes goudotii | UC | |
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| 10 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | FC | |
| 11 | Dark-backed Wood-Quail | Odontophorus melanonotus | ? | |
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| 12 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | ? | |
| 13 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | UC | |
| 14 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | UC | |
| 15 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | R | |
| 16 | Common Ground Dove | Columbina passerina | ? | |
| 17 | Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi | UC | |
| 18 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | R | |
| 19 | <Maroon-chested Ground Dove> | Paraclaravis mondetoura | ? | |
| 20 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | VR | |
| 21 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | FC | |
| 22 | Ochre-bellied Dove | Leptotila ochraceiventris | R | |
| 23 | Pallid Dove | Leptotila pallida | UC | |
| 24 | White-throated Quail-Dove | Zentrygon frenata | UC | |
| 25 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | R | |
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| 26 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | ||
| 27 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | UC | |
| 28 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | R | |
| 29 | Little Cuckoo | Coccycua minuta | R | |
| 30 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | FC | |
| 31 | \Dark-billed Cuckoo\ | Coccyzus melacoryphus | ? | |
| 32 | Black-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus erythropthalmus | R | |
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| 33 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | VR | |
| 34 | Rufous-bellied Nighthawk | Lurocalis rufiventris | ? | |
| 35 | Band-winged Nightjar | Systellura longirostris | ? | |
| 36 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | FC | |
| 37 | Swallow-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis segmentata | ? | |
| 38 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra | ? | |
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| 39 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | UC | |
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| 40 | Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | VR | |
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| 41 | Spot-fronted Swift | Cypseloides cherriei | ? | |
| 42 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | UC | |
| 43 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | UC | |
| 44 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | FC | |
| 45 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus | ? | |
| 46 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | UC | |
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| 47 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | FC | |
| 48 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | UC | |
| 49 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | VR | |
| 50 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui | C | |
| 51 | Tawny-bellied Hermit | Phaethornis syrmatophorus | R | |
| 52 | Baron's Hermit** | Phaethornis baroni | FC | |
| 53 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis | UC | |
| 54 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera ludovicae | ? | |
| 55 | White-throated Daggerbill | Schistes albogularis | UC | |
| 56 | <Brown Violetear> | Colibri delphinae | UC | |
| 57 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus | ? | |
| 58 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans | VR | |
| 59 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | UC | |
| 60 | Gorgeted Sunangel | Heliangelus strophianus | VR | |
| 61 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | C | |
| 62 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys | ? | |
| 63 | Long-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus kingii | VR | |
| 64 | Violet-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus coelestis | FC | |
| 65 | Black-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia victoriae | ? | |
| 66 | <Green-tailed Trainbearer> | Lesbia nuna | ? | |
| 67 | Tyrian Metaltail | Metallura tyrianthina | ? | |
| 68 | Hoary Puffleg | Haplophaedia lugens | ? | |
| 69 | Brown Inca | Coeligena wilsoni | UC | |
| 70 | Collared Inca | Coeligena torquata | ? | |
| 71 | Buff-winged Starfrontlet | Coeligena lutetiae | ? | |
| 72 | Mountain Velvetbreast | Lafresnaya lafresnayi | ? | |
| 73 | Buff-tailed Coronet | Boissonneaua flavescens | ? | |
| 74 | Chestnut-breasted Coronet | Boissonneaua matthewsii | VR | |
| 75 | Velvet-purple Coronet | Boissonneaua jardini | R | |
| 76 | White-booted Racket-tail | Ocreatus underwoodii | R | |
| 77 | Rufous-gaped Hillstar | Urochroa bougueri | ? | |
| 78 | Purple-bibbed Whitetip | Urosticte benjamini | R | |
| 79 | Fawn-breasted Brilliant | Heliodoxa rubinoides | UC | |
| 80 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula | C | |
| 81 | Empress Brilliant | Heliodoxa imperatrix | ? | |
| 82 | Giant Hummingbird | Patagona gigas | ? | |
| 83 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | UC | |
| 84 | Purple-collared Woodstar | Myrtis fanny | ? | |
| 85 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant | ? | |
| 86 | Little Woodstar | Chaetocercus bombus | X | |
| 87 | Purple-throated Woodstar | Philodice mitchellii | VR | |
| 88 | Western Emerald | Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus | ? | |
| 89 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii | UC | |
| 90 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | C | |
| 91 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | C | |
| 92 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | UC | |
| 93 | Andean Emerald | Uranomitra franciae | C | |
| 94 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Chlorestes julie | C | |
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| 95 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | FC | |
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| 96 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | ? | |
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| 97 | /Upland Sandpiper/ | Bartramia longicauda | ? | |
| 98 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius | VR | |
| 99 | |Baird's Sandpiper| | Calidris bairdii | ? | |
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| 100 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | VR | |
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| 101 | <Wood Stork> | Mycteria americana | VR | |
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| 102 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | X | |
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| 103 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | ? | |
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| 104 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | R | |
| 105 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | VR | |
| 106 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | ? | |
| 107 | Western Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | R | |
| 108 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | VR | |
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| 109 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | C | |
| 110 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | C | |
| 111 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | VR | |
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| 112 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus | VR | |
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| 113 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | ? | |
| 114 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | R | |
| 115 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | FC | |
| 116 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | R | |
| 117 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | VR | |
| 118 | Black-and-chestnut Eagle | Spizaetus isidori | ? | |
| 119 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | VR | |
| 120 | Semicollared Hawk | Microspizias collaris | ? | |
| 121 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | VR | |
| 122 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | UC | |
| 123 | Plain-breasted Hawk** | Accipiter ventralis | R | |
| 124 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | VR | |
| 125 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | R | |
| 126 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | R | |
| 127 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius | VR | |
| 128 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | UC | |
| 129 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | UC | |
| 130 | White-rumped Hawk | Parabuteo leucorrhous | ? | |
| 131 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma | R | |
| 132 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus | ? | |
| 133 | Gray-backed Hawk | Pseudastur occidentalis | FC | |
| 134 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus | UC | |
| 135 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus | UC | |
| 136 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | UC | |
| 137 | White-throated Hawk | Buteo albigula | ? | |
| 138 | (Swainson's Hawk) | Buteo swainsoni | VR | |
| 139 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | VR | |
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| 140 | Barn Owl | Tyto alba | ? | |
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| 141 | White-throated Screech-Owl | Megascops albogularis | ? | |
| 142 | Rufescent Screech-Owl | Megascops ingens | ? | |
| 143 | Choco Screech-Owl** | Megascops centalis | R | |
| 144 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | VR | |
| 145 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | UC | |
| 146 | Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium nubicola | VR | |
| 147 | Andean Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium jardinii | ? | |
| 148 | Peruvian Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium peruanum | R | |
| 149 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | UC | |
| 150 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | UC | |
| 151 | Rufous-banded Owl | Strix albitarsis | ? | |
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| 152 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps | FC | |
| 153 | Crested Quetzal | Pharomachrus antisianus | ? | |
| 154 | Ecuadorian Trogon | Trogon mesurus | VR | |
| 155 | White-tailed Trogon | Trogon chionurus | ? | |
| 156 | Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus | UC | |
| 157 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | FC | |
| 158 | Masked Trogon | Trogon personatus | R | |
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| 159 | Whooping Motmot | Momotus subrufescens | UC | |
| 160 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | FC | |
| 161 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | UC | |
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| 162 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | R | |
| 163 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | R | |
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| 164 | Barred Puffbird | Nystalus radiatus | R | |
| 165 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | UC | |
| 166 | White-faced Nunbird | Hapaloptila castanea | ? | |
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| 167 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | ? | |
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| 168 | Toucan Barbet | Semnornis ramphastinus | ? | |
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| 169 | Crimson-rumped Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus haematopygus | FC | |
| 170 | Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan | Andigena laminirostris | ? | |
| 171 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | FC | |
| 172 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | FC | |
| 173 | Choco Toucan | Ramphastos brevis | UC | |
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| 174 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | UC | |
| 175 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | FC | |
| 176 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus | FC | |
| 177 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Dryobates kirkii | UC | |
| 178 | Scarlet-backed Woodpecker | Dryobates callonotus | VR | |
| 179 | Yellow-vented Woodpecker | Dryobates dignus | ? | |
| 180 | Bar-bellied Woodpecker | Dryobates nigriceps | ? | |
| 181 | Powerful Woodpecker | Campephilus pollens | ? | |
| 182 | Crimson-bellied Woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | ? | |
| 183 | Guayaquil Woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | UC | |
| 184 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | UC | |
| 185 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | UC | |
| 186 | Crimson-mantled Woodpecker | Colaptes rivolii | ? | |
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| 187 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | UC | |
| 188 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | ? | |
| 189 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | UC | |
| 190 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | UC | |
| 191 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | R | |
| 192 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | R | |
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| 193 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet | Touit dilectissimus | R | |
| 194 | <Barred Parakeet> | Bolborhynchus lineola | ? | |
| 195 | Gray-cheeked Parakeet | Brotogeris pyrrhoptera | UC | |
| 196 | Rose-faced Parrot | Pyrilia pulchra | R | |
| 197 | Red-billed Parrot | Pionus sordidus | ? | |
| 198 | Speckle-faced Parrot | Pionus tumultuosus | ? | |
| 199 | Bronze-winged Parrot | Pionus chalcopterus | C | |
| 200 | Scaly-naped Parrot | Amazona mercenarius | ? | |
| 201 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | UC | |
| 202 | Maroon-tailed Parakeet | Pyrrhura melanura | ? | |
| 203 | El Oro Parakeet | Pyrrhura orcesi | UC | |
| 204 | Red-masked Parakeet | Psittacara erythrogenys | FC | |
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| 205 | Rufous-rumped Antwren | Euchrepomis callinota | R | |
| 206 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | UC | |
| 207 | Black-crowned Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha | UC | |
| 208 | Uniform Antshrike | Thamnophilus unicolor | UC | |
| 209 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | UC | |
| 210 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | UC | |
| 211 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris | UC | |
| 212 | Pacific Antwren | Myrmotherula pacifica | ? | |
| 213 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | R | |
| 214 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | UC | |
| 215 | Streak-headed Antbird | Drymophila striaticeps | ? | |
| 216 | Western Fire-eye | Pyriglena maura | UC | |
| 217 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul | UC | |
| 218 | Gray-headed Antbird | Ampelornis griseiceps | VR | |
| 219 | Esmeraldas Antbird | Sipia nigricauda | R | |
| 220 | Zeledon's Antbird | Hafferia zeledoni | FC | |
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| 221 | Elegant Crescentchest | Melanopareia elegans | UC | |
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| 222 | Undulated Antpitta | Grallaria squamigera | ? | |
| 223 | Giant Antpitta | Grallaria gigantea | ? | |
| 224 | Moustached Antpitta | Grallaria alleni | ? | |
| 225 | Scaled Antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis | UC | |
| 226 | Plain-backed Antpitta | Grallaria haplonota | UC | |
| 227 | Chestnut-crowned Antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla | ? | |
| 228 | Yellow-breasted Antpitta | Grallaria flavotincta | ? | |
| 229 | Ochre-breasted Antpitta | Grallaricula flavirostris | UC | |
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| 230 | Ocellated Tapaculo | Acropternis orthonyx | ? | |
| 231 | Ash-colored Tapaculo | Myornis senilis | ? | |
| 232 | Blackish Tapaculo | Scytalopus latrans | ? | |
| 233 | Nariño Tapaculo | Scytalopus vicinior | ? | |
| 234 | Ecuadorian Tapaculo | Scytalopus robbinsi | R | |
| 235 | Spillmann's Tapaculo | Scytalopus spillmanni | ? | |
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| 236 | Black-headed Antthrush | Formicarius nigricapillus | ? | |
| 237 | Rufous-breasted Antthrush | Formicarius rufipectus | UC | |
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| 238 | South American Leaftosser | Sclerurus obscurior | ? | |
| 239 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | ? | |
| 240 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | UC | |
| 241 | Tyrannine Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla tyrannina | ? | |
| 242 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | FC | |
| 243 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | UC | |
| 244 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus | ? | |
| 245 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | C | |
| 246 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | R | |
| 247 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | UC | |
| 248 | Montane Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger | R | |
| 249 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | UC | |
| 250 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | FC | |
| 251 | Pacific Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes johnsoni | UC | |
| 252 | Streaked Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii | ? | |
| 253 | Rusty-winged Barbtail | Premnornis guttuliger | ? | |
| 254 | Pale-legged Hornero | Furnarius leucopus | ? | |
| 255 | Pacific Hornero | Furnarius cinnamomeus | UC | |
| 256 | Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner | Philydor fuscipenne | R | |
| 257 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | FC | |
| 258 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | UC | |
| 259 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | UC | |
| 260 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | ? | |
| 261 | Uniform Treehunter | Thripadectes ignobilis | R | |
| 262 | Flammulated Treehunter | Thripadectes flammulatus | ? | |
| 263 | Striped Treehunter | Thripadectes holostictus | ? | |
| 264 | Streak-capped Treehunter | Thripadectes virgaticeps | ? | |
| 265 | Eastern Woodhaunter | Automolus subulatus | ? | |
| 266 | Western Woodhaunter | Automolus virgatus | UC | |
| 267 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | UC | |
| 268 | Pearled Treerunner | Margarornis squamiger | ? | |
| 269 | White-browed Spinetail | Hellmayrea gularis | ? | |
| 270 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | ? | |
| 271 | Line-cheeked Spinetail | Cranioleuca antisiensis | FC | |
| 272 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae | FC | |
| 273 | Rufous Spinetail | Synallaxis unirufa | ? | |
| 274 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | FC | |
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| 275 | Golden-winged Manakin | Masius chrysopterus | UC | |
| 276 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus | UC | |
| 277 | Club-winged Manakin | Machaeropterus deliciosus | FC | |
| 278 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis | VR | |
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| 279 | Green-and-black Fruiteater | Pipreola riefferii | ? | |
| 280 | Orange-breasted Fruiteater | Pipreola jucunda | ? | |
| 281 | Scaled Fruiteater | Ampelioides tschudii | UC | |
| 282 | Red-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rubrocristatus | ? | |
| 283 | Andean Cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruvianus | ? | |
| 284 | Olivaceous Piha | Snowornis cryptolophus | ? | |
| 285 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | ? | |
| 286 | Long-wattled Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus penduliger | UC | |
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| 287 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | ? | |
| 288 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | R | |
| 289 | Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis | R | |
| 290 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor | ? | |
| 291 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | VR | |
| 292 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | ? | |
| 293 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus salvini | UC | |
| 294 | #One-colored Becard# | Pachyramphus homochrous | UC | |
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| 295 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | ? | |
| 296 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | FC | |
| 297 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | UC | |
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| 298 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | UC | |
| 299 | Streak-necked Flycatcher | Mionectes striaticollis | ? | |
| 300 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus | C | |
| 301 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | R | |
| 302 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | C | |
| 303 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus | ? | |
| 304 | Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus pelzelni | UC | |
| 305 | Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus ruficeps | ? | |
| 306 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | ? | |
| 307 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | C | |
| 308 | Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus ruficeps | ? | |
| 309 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | FC | |
| 310 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | R | |
| 311 | Brownish Twistwing | Cnipodectes subbrunneus | R | |
| 312 | Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus | ? | |
| 313 | Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus | FC | |
| 314 | Handsome Flycatcher | Nephelomyias pulcher | ? | |
| 315 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | UC | |
| 316 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus | R | |
| 317 | White-tailed Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus poecilocercus | ? | |
| 318 | White-banded Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus stictopterus | ? | |
| 319 | Rufous-winged Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus calopterus | UC | |
| 320 | Tufted Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes parulus | ? | |
| 321 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | FC | |
| 322 | Pacific Elaenia | Myiopagis subplacens | R | |
| 323 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | FC | |
| 324 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | UC | |
| 325 | White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps | ? | |
| 326 | Coopmans's Elaenia | Elaenia brachyptera | ? | |
| 327 | Sierran Elaenia | Elaenia pallatangae | VR | |
| 328 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea | UC | |
| 329 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps | UC | |
| 330 | Black-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias nigrocapillus | ? | |
| 331 | Ashy-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias cinereiceps | R | |
| 332 | Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias uropygialis | ? | |
| 333 | Choco Tyrannulet | Zimmerius albigularis | ? | |
| 334 | Loja Tyrannulet** | Zimmerius flavidifrons | FC | |
| 335 | Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant | Euscarthmus fulviceps | UC | |
| 336 | Flavescent Flycatcher | Myiophobus flavicans | ? | |
| 337 | Orange-crested Flycatcher | Myiophobus phoenicomitra | VR | |
| 338 | Mouse-gray Flycatcher | Myiophobus crypterythrus | FC | |
| 339 | Gray-breasted Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus griseipectus | R | |
| 340 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | UC | |
| 341 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus | FC | |
| 342 | Tumbes Pewee | Contopus punensis | R | |
| 343 | /Western Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus sordidulus | VR | |
| 344 | /Acadian Flycatcher/ | Empidonax virescens | UC | |
| 345 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | R | |
| 346 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus | ? | |
| 347 | Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes striaticollis | ? | |
| 348 | Smoky Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes fumigatus | ? | |
| 349 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta | ? | |
| 350 | Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix diadema | ? | |
| 351 | Chestnut-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris | ? | |
| 352 | Ochraceous Attila | Attila torridus | UC | |
| 353 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | ? | |
| 354 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | FC | |
| 355 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | UC | |
| 356 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | R | |
| 357 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | UC | |
| 358 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus | UC | |
| 359 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | UC | |
| 360 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | UC | |
| 361 | (Snowy-throated Kingbird) | Tyrannus niveigularis | VR | |
| 362 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | FC | |
| ||||
| 363 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | UC | |
| 364 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | ? | |
| 365 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata | UC | |
| 366 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | FC | |
| 367 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | UC | |
| ||||
| 368 | Beautiful Jay | Cyanolyca pulchra | ? | |
| 369 | Turquoise Jay | Cyanolyca turcosa | ? | |
| 370 | White-tailed Jay | Cyanocorax mystacalis | VR | |
| ||||
| 371 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | UC | |
| 372 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | FC | |
| 373 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | FC | |
| 374 | Brown-bellied Swallow | Orochelidon murina | ? | |
| 375 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica | VR | |
| 376 | /Cliff Swallow/ | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | ? | |
| ||||
| 377 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | UC | |
| 378 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea | UC | |
| 379 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata | ? | |
| ||||
| 380 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | ? | |
| 381 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | UC | |
| 382 | Mountain Wren | Troglodytes solstitialis | UC | |
| 383 | Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus | UC | |
| 384 | Plain-tailed Wren | Pheugopedius euophrys | ? | |
| 385 | Whiskered Wren | Pheugopedius mystacalis | UC | |
| 386 | Speckle-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius sclateri | UC | |
| 387 | Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus | C | |
| 388 | Rufous Wren | Cinnycerthia unirufa | ? | |
| 389 | Sharpe's Wren | Cinnycerthia olivascens | ? | |
| 390 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | C | |
| 391 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus | UC | |
| ||||
| 392 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus | R | |
| ||||
| 393 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | ? | |
| ||||
| 394 | Andean Solitaire | Myadestes ralloides | FC | |
| 395 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | VR | |
| 396 | Speckled Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus maculatus | FC | |
| 397 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus | UC | |
| 398 | Black Solitaire | Entomodestes coracinus | ? | |
| 399 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | UC | |
| 400 | Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris | FC | |
| 401 | <Pale-eyed Thrush> | Turdus leucops | ? | |
| 402 | Plumbeous-backed Thrush | Turdus reevei | VR | |
| 403 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater | ? | |
| 404 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus | ? | |
| ||||
| 405 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | ? | |
| ||||
| 406 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala | ? | |
| 407 | Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | ? | |
| 408 | <Yellow-collared Chlorophonia> | Chlorophonia flavirostris | ? | |
| 409 | Orange-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia saturata | VR | |
| 410 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | FC | |
| 411 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster | C | |
| 412 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | R | |
| 413 | <Yellow-bellied Siskin> | Spinus xanthogastrus | R | |
| 414 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus | R | |
| 415 | Saffron Siskin | Spinus siemiradzkii | VR | |
| ||||
| 416 | Tanager Finch | Oreothraupis arremonops | ? | |
| 417 | Yellow-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavigularis | FC | |
| 418 | Ashy-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus canigularis | FC | |
| 419 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus | FC | |
| 420 | Dusky Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus semifuscus | ? | |
| 421 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | FC | |
| 422 | Gray-browed Brushfinch | Arremon assimilis | UC | |
| 423 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | FC | |
| 424 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha | VR | |
| 425 | Olive Finch | Arremon castaneiceps | ? | |
| 426 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | FC | |
| 427 | Tricolored Brushfinch | Atlapetes tricolor | UC | |
| 428 | White-winged Brushfinch | Atlapetes leucopterus | ? | |
| 429 | Yellow-breasted Brushfinch | Atlapetes latinucha | ? | |
| ||||
| 430 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | UC | |
| 431 | Russet-backed Oropendola | Psarocolius angustifrons | ? | |
| 432 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | R | |
| 433 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | ? | |
| 434 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela | R | |
| 435 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | UC | |
| 436 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | UC | |
| 437 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | R | |
| 438 | Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi | UC | |
| ||||
| 439 | /Black-and-white Warbler/ | Mniotilta varia | VR | |
| 440 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis | UC | |
| 441 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | FC | |
| 442 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | C | |
| 443 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca | UC | |
| 444 | Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica | X | |
| 445 | Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens | X | |
| 446 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus | ? | |
| 447 | #Three-banded Warbler# | Basileuterus trifasciatus | UC | |
| 448 | Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata | ? | |
| 449 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | UC | |
| 450 | Choco Warbler | Myiothlypis chlorophrys | ? | |
| 451 | #Gray-and-gold Warbler# | Myiothlypis fraseri | C | |
| 452 | Russet-crowned Warbler | Myiothlypis coronata | ? | |
| 453 | /Canada Warbler/ | Cardellina canadensis | ? | |
| 454 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | C | |
| 455 | Spectacled Redstart | Myioborus melanocephalus | ? | |
| ||||
| 456 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | ? | |
| ||||
| 457 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | ? | |
| 458 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra | VR | |
| 459 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | UC | |
| 460 | Ochre-breasted Tanager | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni | UC | |
| 461 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster | R | |
| 462 | /Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ | Pheucticus ludovicianus | ? | |
| 463 | Ecuadorian Seedeater | Amaurospiza aequatorialis | ? | |
| 464 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides | UC | |
| ||||
| 465 | (Black-and-white Tanager) | Conothraupis speculigera | UC | |
| 466 | Black-capped Hemispingus | Kleinothraupis atropileus | ? | |
| 467 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis | ? | |
| 468 | Superciliaried Hemispingus | Thlypopsis superciliaris | ? | |
| 469 | Rufous-chested Tanager | Thlypopsis ornata | ? | |
| 470 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | UC | |
| 471 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | ? | |
| 472 | Lemon-rumped Tanager** | Ramphocelus icteronotus | C | |
| 473 | Moss-backed Tanager | Bangsia edwardsi | ? | |
| 474 | Hooded Mountain Tanager | Buthraupis montana | ? | |
| 475 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala | ? | |
| 476 | Grass-green Tanager | Chlorornis riefferii | ? | |
| 477 | Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus igniventris | ? | |
| 478 | Blue-winged Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus | ? | |
| 479 | Black-chinned Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus notabilis | R | |
| 480 | Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager | Dubusia taeniata | ? | |
| 481 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | UC | |
| 482 | Blue-and-yellow Tanager | Rauenia bonariensis | ? | |
| 483 | Glistening-green Tanager | Chlorochrysa phoenicotis | R | |
| 484 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | C | |
| 485 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | FC | |
| 486 | Rufous-throated Tanager | Ixothraupis rufigula | UC | |
| 487 | Golden-naped Tanager | Chalcothraupis ruficervix | UC | |
| 488 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Poecilostreptus palmeri | ? | |
| 489 | Black-capped Tanager | Stilpnia heinei | ? | |
| 490 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | ? | |
| 491 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis | UC | |
| 492 | Blue-and-black Tanager | Tangara vassorii | ? | |
| 493 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis | FC | |
| 494 | Metallic-green Tanager | Tangara labradorides | ? | |
| 495 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | C | |
| 496 | Saffron-crowned Tanager | Tangara xanthocephala | ? | |
| 497 | Flame-faced Tanager | Tangara parzudakii | R | |
| 498 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus | FC | |
| 499 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | FC | |
| 500 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | R | |
| 501 | Black-faced Dacnis | Dacnis lineata | ? | |
| 502 | Yellow-tufted Dacnis** | Dacnis egregia | UC | |
| 503 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | VR | |
| 504 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | R | |
| 505 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | FC | |
| 506 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira | UC | |
| 507 | Blue-backed Conebill | Conirostrum sitticolor | ? | |
| 508 | Capped Conebill | Conirostrum albifrons | ? | |
| 509 | Cinereous Conebill | Conirostrum cinereum | ? | |
| 510 | Glossy Flowerpiercer | Diglossa lafresnayii | ? | |
| 511 | Black Flowerpiercer | Diglossa humeralis | ? | |
| 512 | White-sided Flowerpiercer | Diglossa albilatera | ? | |
| 513 | Indigo Flowerpiercer | Diglossa indigotica | VR | |
| 514 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides | ? | |
| 515 | Masked Flowerpiercer | Diglossa cyanea | ? | |
| 516 | Plushcap | Catamblyrhynchus diadema | ? | |
| 517 | <Slaty Finch> | Haplospiza rustica | ? | |
| 518 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | UC | |
| 519 | <Grassland Yellow-Finch> | Sicalis luteola | ? | |
| 520 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | FC | |
| 521 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | FC | |
| 522 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | FC | |
| 523 | Black-and-white Seedeater | Sporophila luctuosa | UC | |
| 524 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | C | |
| 525 | (Crimson-breasted Finch) | Rhodospingus cruentus | R | |
| 526 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | FC | |
| 527 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | ? | |
| 528 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus | UC | |
| 529 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | C | |
| 530 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | FC | |
| 531 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | UC | |
| 532 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | UC | |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 15 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 1 |
| || | Transient | 1 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 10 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 1 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 2 |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| A | Abundant/Very Common | 0 |
| C | Common | 25 |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common | 63 |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce | 135 |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce | 63 |
| VR | Very Rare | 45 |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant | 2 |
| ? | Uncertain | 198 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 14 |
| V | Vulnerable | 11 |
| EN | Endangered | 4 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.