MINDO VALLEY

# Species*:	462
# Excl Vagrants*:	462
# Endemics*:	3
# Near Endemics*:	56
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Middle elevation forest, open areas

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
2	Wattled Guan	Aburria aburri		NT
3	Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus erythrops	NE
4	Dark-backed Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanonotus	E	V
5	Dusky Pigeon	Patagioenas goodsoni	NE
6	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	NE
7	<Maroon-chested Ground Dove>	Paraclaravis mondetoura	RR
8	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	LC
9	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	LC
10	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	LC
11	White-whiskered Hermit	Phaethornis yaruqui	NE
12	White-throated Daggerbill	Schistes albogularis	NE
13	Tooth-billed Hummingbird	Androdon aequatorialis	LC
14	Gorgeted Sunangel	Heliangelus strophianus	NE
15	Violet-tailed Sylph	Aglaiocercus coelestis	NE
16	Hoary Puffleg	Haplophaedia lugens	NE	NT
17	Black-breasted Puffleg	Eriocnemis nigrivestis	E	EN
18	Brown Inca	Coeligena wilsoni	NE
19	Buff-tailed Coronet	Boissonneaua flavescens	RR
20	Velvet-purple Coronet	Boissonneaua jardini	NE
21	Rufous-gaped Hillstar	Urochroa bougueri	NE
22	Purple-bibbed Whitetip	Urosticte benjamini	NE
23	Empress Brilliant	Heliodoxa imperatrix	NE
24	Purple-collared Woodstar	Myrtis fanny	NE
25	Little Woodstar	Chaetocercus bombus		NT
26	Purple-throated Woodstar	Philodice mitchellii	NE
27	Western Emerald	Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus	NE
28	Purple-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata rosenbergi	NE
29	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	LC
30	Black-and-chestnut Eagle	Spizaetus isidori	LC	EN
31	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea		NT
32	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	LC
33	Gray-backed Hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	NE	EN
34	Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium nubicola	NE	V
35	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	LC
36	Blue-tailed Trogon	Trogon comptus	NE
37	Choco Black-throated Trogon	Trogon cupreicauda	NE
38	White-faced Nunbird	Hapaloptila castanea	LC
39	Orange-fronted Barbet	Capito squamatus	NE
40	Toucan Barbet	Semnornis ramphastinus	NE	NT
41	Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan	Andigena laminirostris	NE	NT
42	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
43	Yellow-vented Woodpecker	Dryobates dignus	RR
44	Guayaquil Woodpecker	Campephilus gayaquilensis	RR
45	Plumbeous Forest-Falcon	Micrastur plumbeus	NE	V
46	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	LC
47	Rose-faced Parrot	Pyrilia pulchra	NE
48	Scaly-naped Parrot	Amazona mercenarius	LC
49	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	NE
50	Esmeraldas Antbird	Sipia nigricauda	NE
51	Giant Antpitta	Grallaria gigantea	NE	V
52	Moustached Antpitta	Grallaria alleni	NE	V
53	Plain-backed Antpitta	Grallaria haplonota	LC
54	Yellow-breasted Antpitta	Grallaria flavotincta	NE
55	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris		NT
56	Nariño Tapaculo	Scytalopus vicinior	RR
57	Spillmann's Tapaculo	Scytalopus spillmanni	NE
58	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	RR
59	Pacific Hornero	Furnarius cinnamomeus	NE
60	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	RR
61	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	LC
62	Uniform Treehunter	Thripadectes ignobilis	NE
63	Streak-capped Treehunter	Thripadectes virgaticeps	RR
64	Club-winged Manakin	Machaeropterus deliciosus	NE
65	Orange-breasted Fruiteater	Pipreola jucunda	NE
66	Olivaceous Piha	Snowornis cryptolophus	LC
67	Long-wattled Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus penduliger	NE	V
68	Rufous-winged Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus calopterus	NE
69	Coopmans's Elaenia	Elaenia brachyptera	NE
70	Choco Tyrannulet	Zimmerius albigularis	NE
71	Orange-crested Flycatcher	Myiophobus phoenicomitra	LC
72	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
73	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	NE
74	Beautiful Jay	Cyanolyca pulchra	NE	NT
75	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	LC
76	Black Solitaire	Entomodestes coracinus	NE
77	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	LC
78	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	NE
79	Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys	RR
80	<Yellow-collared Chlorophonia>	Chlorophonia flavirostris	RR
81	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	LC
82	<Yellow-bellied Siskin>	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
83	Dusky Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus semifuscus	NE
84	Olive Finch	Arremon castaneiceps		NT
85	Tricolored Brushfinch	Atlapetes tricolor	RR
86	White-winged Brushfinch	Atlapetes leucopterus	NE
87	/Cerulean Warbler/	Setophaga cerulea		NT
88	/Blackpoll Warbler/	Setophaga striata		NT
89	Choco Warbler	Myiothlypis chlorophrys	NE
90	Ochre-breasted Tanager	Chlorothraupis stolzmanni	NE
91	Ecuadorian Seedeater	Amaurospiza aequatorialis	NE
92	Black-eared Hemispingus	Sphenopsis melanotis	LC
93	Western Hemispingus**	Sphenopsis ochraceus	E
94	Moss-backed Tanager	Bangsia edwardsi	NE
95	Black-chinned Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus notabilis	NE
96	Purplish-mantled Tanager	Iridosornis porphyrocephalus	NE	NT
97	Glistening-green Tanager	Chlorochrysa phoenicotis	NE
98	Rufous-throated Tanager	Ixothraupis rufigula	NE
99	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	RR
100	Black-capped Tanager	Stilpnia heinei	RR
101	Scrub Tanager	Stilpnia vitriolina	NE
102	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	RR
103	Metallic-green Tanager	Tangara labradorides	RR
104	Scarlet-browed Tanager	Heterospingus xanthopygius	RR
105	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	RR
106	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	RR
107	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	43
LC	Local	162
NE	Near Endemic	193
RR	Restricted Range	117

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	16
V	Vulnerable	6
EN	Endangered	3
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.