PANAMA BIRD CHECKLIST
NEOTROPICS
PANAMA
Area (SqMi): | 29,762 |
# Species: | 956 |
# Excl Vagrants: | 854 |
# Endemics: | 9 |
# Near Endemics: | 102 |
Species/1000 SqMi: | 28.7 |
OTHER COUNTRIESIN THE NEOTROPICS
BIRDING LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
Code | Description | ## |
// | Boreal Visitor | 94 |
\\ | Austral Visitor | 2 |
|| | Transient | 34 |
## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 1 |
<> | Erratic/Irregular | 7 |
() | Breeding Season Only | 4 |
{} | Casual/Vagrant | 56 |
[] | Accidental | 46 |
STATUS CODES
Code | Description | ## |
NT | Near Threatened | 46 |
V | Vulnerable | 13 |
EN | Endangered | 5 |
CR | Critically Endangered | 4 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
List of all species known to occur in the country. Table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*
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1 | Highland Tinamou | Nothocercus bonapartei | VP |
2 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | Many |
3 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | Many |
4 | Choco Tinamou | Crypturellus kerriae | DAR |
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5 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | Many |
6 | [Fulvous Whistling-Duck] | Dendrocygna bicolor | |
7 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis sylvicola | DAR |
8 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | Many |
9 | /Blue-winged Teal/ | Spatula discors | Many |
10 | {Cinnamon Teal} | Spatula cyanoptera | |
11 | /Northern Shoveler/ | Spatula clypeata | WL |
12 | /American Wigeon/ | Mareca americana | AR,PR,WL |
13 | [Mallard] | Anas platyrhynchos | BB,EVA |
14 | {Northern Pintail} | Anas acuta | |
15 | /Ring-necked Duck/ | Aythya collaris | DC,LV |
16 | /Lesser Scaup/ | Aythya affinis | AR,CH,LV,PR,WL |
17 | {Red-breasted Merganser} | Mergus serrator | |
18 | &Masked Duckl | Nomonyx dominicus | Many |
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19 | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps | Many |
20 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | Many |
21 | Black Guan | Chamaepetes unicolor | Many |
22 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | Many |
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23 | Tawny-faced Quail | Rhynchortyx cinctus | Many |
24 | Crested Bobwhite | Colinus cristatus | EVA,WL |
25 | Marbled Wood-Quail | Odontophorus gujanensis | Many |
26 | Black-eared Wood-Quail | Odontophorus melanotis | Many |
27 | Tacarcuna Wood-Quail | Odontophorus dialeucos | DAR |
28 | Black-breasted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus leucolaemus | FL,LV,VP |
29 | Spotted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus guttatus | CH,FH,FL,LV,VP |
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30 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | Many |
31 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | Many |
| |||
32 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | Many |
33 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | Many |
34 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | Many |
35 | White-crowned Pigeon | Patagioenas leucocephala | BDT |
36 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | Many |
37 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | CA,DAR |
38 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | Many |
39 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris | Many |
40 | {Dusky Pigeon} | Patagioenas goodsoni | CA,DAR |
41 | Eurasian Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | BB,MN |
42 | Common Ground Dove | Columbina passerina | BB |
43 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta | Many |
44 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | Many |
45 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | Many |
46 | Maroon-chested Ground Dove | Paraclaravis mondetoura | CH,FL,LA,VP |
47 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | Many |
48 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea | Many |
49 | Olive-backed Quail-Dove | Leptotrygon veraguensis | Many |
50 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | Many |
51 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii | Many |
52 | Gray-headed Dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps | BDT |
53 | Buff-fronted Quail-Dove | Zentrygon costaricensis | CH,FL,LV,VP |
54 | Purplish-backed Quail-Dove | Zentrygon lawrencii | Many |
55 | Chiriqui Quail-Dove | Zentrygon chiriquensis | CH,FH,FL,FR,VP |
56 | Russet-crowned Quail-Dove | Zentrygon goldmani | CA,CA,CJ,DAR,SB |
57 | White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica | BDT |
58 | [Eared Dove] | Zenaida auriculata | |
59 | Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | Many |
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60 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major | Many |
61 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | Many |
62 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | Many |
63 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | Many |
64 | Pheasant Cuckoo | Dromococcyx phasianellus | Many |
65 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | Many |
66 | Little Cuckoo | Coccycua minuta | AR,CA,DAR |
67 | [Dwarf Cuckoo] | Coccycua pumila | |
68 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | Many |
69 | [Dark-billed Cuckoo] | Coccyzus melacoryphus | |
70 | |Gray-capped Cuckoo| | Coccyzus lansbergi | CA,DAR,WL |
71 | |Yellow-billed Cuckoo| | Coccyzus americanus | Many |
72 | Mangrove Cuckoo | Coccyzus minor | Many |
73 | |Black-billed Cuckoo| | Coccyzus erythropthalmus | CH,FH,MN,PR,VP |
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74 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | Many |
75 | (Common Nighthawk) | Chordeiles minor | Many |
76 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | Many |
77 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | Many |
78 | White-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis cayennensis | CA,DAR,SL,WL |
79 | /Chuck-will's-widow/ | Antrostomus carolinensis | Many |
80 | Rufous Nightjar | Antrostomus rufus | Many |
81 | [Eastern Whip-poor-will] | Antrostomus vociferus | DAR |
82 | Dusky Nightjar | Antrostomus saturatus | CH,EVA,FL,LV,VP |
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83 | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis | Many |
84 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | Many |
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85 | {Oilbird} | Steatornis caripensis | CA,PR |
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86 | [Black Swift] | Cypseloides niger | AR,DC,PR,SL |
87 | [White-chinned Swift] | Cypseloides cryptus | |
88 | Spot-fronted Swift | Cypseloides cherriei | LV |
89 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | Many |
90 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | Many |
91 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | BDT |
92 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus | Many |
93 | Costa Rican Swift | Chaetura fumosa | WL |
94 | |Chimney Swift| | Chaetura pelagica | Many |
95 | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi | Many |
96 | {Chapman's Swift} | Chaetura chapmani | DC |
97 | \Sick's Swift\ | Chaetura meridionalis | |
98 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | Many |
99 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | Many |
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100 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | Many |
101 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | Many |
102 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aeneus | Many |
103 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus | Many |
104 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | Many |
105 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | Many |
106 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | Many |
107 | Pale-bellied Hermit | Phaethornis anthophilus | BL,BV |
108 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis | Many |
109 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera ludovicae | Many |
110 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae | Many |
111 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus | Many |
112 | Tooth-billed Hummingbird | Androdon aequatorialis | CA,DAR |
113 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | Many |
114 | [Ruby-topaz Hummingbird] | Chrysolampis mosquitus | |
115 | Green-breasted Mango | Anthracothorax prevostii | BDT,FR,WL |
116 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | Many |
117 | Veraguan Mango | Anthracothorax veraguensis | WL |
118 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | Many |
119 | Rufous-crested Coquette | Lophornis delattrei | Many |
120 | &White-crested Coquettel | Lophornis adorabilis | FH,FL,LV,WL |
121 | Greenish Puffleg | Haplophaedia aureliae | CA,DAR |
122 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula | Many |
123 | Talamanca Hummingbird | Eugenes spectabilis | Many |
124 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | Many |
125 | Fiery-throated Hummingbird | Panterpe insignis | CH,FL,FR,VP |
126 | White-bellied Mountain-gem | Lampornis hemileucus | Many |
127 | Purple-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis calolaemus | Many |
128 | White-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis castaneoventris | Many |
129 | Magenta-throated Woodstar | Philodice bryantae | Many |
130 | [Purple-throated Woodstar] | Philodice mitchellii | CA,DAR |
131 | /Ruby-throated Hummingbird/ | Archilochus colubris | BB |
132 | Volcano Hummingbird | Selasphorus flammula | CH,FL,LA,LV,VP |
133 | Scintillant Hummingbird | Selasphorus scintilla | Many |
134 | Glow-throated Hummingbird | Selasphorus ardens | FL |
135 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | Many |
136 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | Many |
137 | Violet Sabrewing | Campylopterus hemileucurus | Many |
138 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | Many |
139 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii | Many |
140 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | Many |
141 | Snowcap | Microchera albocoronata | CH,EVA,FR,LV |
142 | White-tailed Emerald | Microchera chionura | Many |
143 | Violet-capped Hummingbird | Goldmania violiceps | CA,CA,CJ,DAR,SB |
144 | Pirre Hummingbird | Goldmania bella | CA,DAR |
145 | Stripe-tailed Hummingbird | Eupherusa eximia | Many |
146 | Black-bellied Hummingbird | Eupherusa nigriventris | CH,FL,FR,LV,VP |
147 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii | Many |
148 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Saucerottia edward | Many |
149 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | Many |
150 | Sapphire-throated Hummingbird | Chrysuronia coeruleogularis | Many |
151 | {Blue-headed Sapphire} | Chrysuronia grayi | |
152 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata amabilis | Many |
153 | Charming Hummingbird | Polyerata decora | CH,FH,WL |
154 | Blue-throated Goldentail | Chlorestes eliciae | Many |
155 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Chlorestes julie | Many |
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156 | [Clapper Rail] | Rallus crepitans | |
157 | {Colombian Crake} | Mustelirallus colombiana | AR |
158 | {Paint-billed Crake} | Mustelirallus erythrops | WL |
159 | {Spotted Rail} | Pardirallus maculatus | SLNP |
160 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | EVA,PR,WL |
161 | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris | SLNP |
162 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | Many |
163 | /Sora/ | Porzana carolina | Many |
164 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | Many |
165 | /American Coot/ | Fulica americana | Many |
166 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | Many |
167 | Yellow-breasted Crake | Hapalocrex flaviventer | DC,EVA,PR |
168 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | Many |
169 | {Gray-breasted Crake} | Laterallus exilis | BL,CA,DAR,DC,LV |
170 | [Black Rail] | Laterallus jamaicensis | |
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171 | Sungrebe | Heliornis fulica | DAR,DC,OG,PR,SB |
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172 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | AR,DC,PR,SLNP |
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173 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | Many |
174 | [American Avocet] | Recurvirostra americana | |
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175 | American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus | BB |
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176 | /Black-bellied Plover/ | Pluvialis squatarola | Many |
177 | |American Golden-Plover| | Pluvialis dominica | BB |
178 | /Killdeer/ | Charadrius vociferus | Many |
179 | /Semipalmated Plover/ | Charadrius semipalmatus | Many |
180 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | Many |
181 | /Wilson's Plover/ | Anarhynchus wilsonia | AR,WL |
182 | Collared Plover | Anarhynchus collaris | AR |
183 | {Snowy Plover} | Anarhynchus nivosus | BB |
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184 | Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa | Many |
185 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | Many |
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186 | |Upland Sandpiper| | Bartramia longicauda | CA |
187 | Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | Many |
188 | {Long-billed Curlew} | Numenius americanus | BB |
189 | [Hudsonian Godwit] | Limosa haemastica | |
190 | Marbled Godwit | Limosa fedoa | BB |
191 | /Short-billed Dowitcher/ | Limnodromus griseus | Many |
192 | /Long-billed Dowitcher/ | Limnodromus scolopaceus | |
193 | /Wilson's Snipe/ | Gallinago delicata | AR,CH,EVA,LV,WL |
194 | |Wilson's Phalarope| | Phalaropus tricolor | |
195 | |Red-necked Phalarope| | Phalaropus lobatus | |
196 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius | Many |
197 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria | Many |
198 | {Wandering Tattler} | Tringa incana | |
199 | /Lesser Yellowlegs/ | Tringa flavipes | Many |
200 | /Willet/ | Tringa semipalmata | Many |
201 | /Greater Yellowlegs/ | Tringa melanoleuca | Many |
202 | /Ruddy Turnstone/ | Arenaria interpres | AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP |
203 | /Red Knot/ | Calidris canutus | |
204 | Surfbird | Calidris virgata | BB |
205 | [Ruff] | Calidris pugnax | |
206 | |Stilt Sandpiper| | Calidris himantopus | |
207 | |Buff-breasted Sandpiper| | Calidris subruficollis | AR |
208 | Sanderling | Calidris alba | AR,BB,MN |
209 | {Dunlin} | Calidris alpina | BB |
210 | |Baird's Sandpiper| | Calidris bairdii | AR |
211 | |White-rumped Sandpiper| | Calidris fuscicollis | SLNP |
212 | /Least Sandpiper/ | Calidris minutilla | Many |
213 | |Pectoral Sandpiper| | Calidris melanotos | SLNP |
214 | /Western Sandpiper/ | Calidris mauri | AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP |
215 | /Semipalmated Sandpiper/ | Calidris pusilla | AR,BDT,MN |
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216 | /Parasitic Jaeger/ | Stercorarius parasiticus | BDT,SLNP |
217 | /Pomarine Jaeger/ | Stercorarius pomarinus | BDT |
218 | South Polar Skua | Stercorarius maccormicki | |
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219 | [Swallow-tailed Gull] | Creagrus furcatus | |
220 | |Sabine's Gull| | Xema sabini | |
221 | {Bonaparte's Gull} | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | BB |
222 | [Gray-hooded Gull] | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | |
223 | {Gray Gull} | Leucophaeus modestus | |
224 | /Laughing Gull/ | Leucophaeus atricilla | Many |
225 | /Franklin's Gull/ | Leucophaeus pipixcan | Many |
226 | {Belcher's Gull} | Larus belcheri | |
227 | /Ring-billed Gull/ | Larus delawarensis | BB,MN,SLNP |
228 | Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus | |
229 | /Herring Gull/ | Larus argentatus | AR,BB |
230 | [Lesser Black-backed Gull] | Larus fuscus | |
231 | Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger | |
232 | [White Tern] | Gygis alba | |
233 | Brown Noddy | Anous stolidus | SLNP |
234 | Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | |
235 | Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | |
236 | /Least Tern/ | Sternula antillarum | BB |
237 | [Yellow-billed Tern] | Sternula superciliaris | |
238 | Large-billed Tern | Phaetusa simplex | |
239 | /Gull-billed Tern/ | Gelochelidon nilotica | Many |
240 | /Caspian Tern/ | Hydroprogne caspia | AR,BB,BDT,MN,SLNP |
241 | {Inca Tern} | Larosterna inca | |
242 | |Black Tern| | Chlidonias niger | BDT,MN,SLNP |
243 | /Forster's Tern/ | Sterna forsteri | BB |
244 | |Arctic Tern| | Sterna paradisaea | |
245 | /Common Tern/ | Sterna hirundo | BB,BDT,SLNP |
246 | Elegant Tern | Thalasseus elegans | MN |
247 | Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | Many |
248 | Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus | Many |
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249 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | Many |
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250 | Red-billed Tropicbird | Phaethon aethereus | BDT |
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251 | [Galapagos Penguin] | Spheniscus mendiculus | |
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252 | [Snowy Albatross] | Diomedea exulans | |
253 | {Waved Albatross} | Phoebastria irrorata | |
254 | [Gray-headed Albatross] | Thalassarche chrysostoma | |
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255 | [Wilson's Storm-Petrel] | Oceanites oceanicus | |
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256 | Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates tethys | |
257 | {Black Storm-Petrel} | Hydrobates melania | |
258 | [Markham's Storm-Petrel] | Hydrobates markhami | |
259 | Least Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates microsoma | |
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260 | {Galapagos Petrel} | Pterodroma phaeopygia | |
261 | {Parkinson's Petrel} | Procellaria parkinsoni | |
262 | [Cory's Shearwater] | Calonectris diomedea | |
263 | [Wedge-tailed Shearwater] | Ardenna pacificus | |
264 | Sooty Shearwater | Ardenna griseus | |
265 | [Townsend's Shearwater] | Puffinus auricularis | |
266 | Audubon's Shearwater | Puffinus lherminieri | |
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267 | [Jabiru] | Jabiru mycteria | PR |
268 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | Many |
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269 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | Many |
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270 | Red-footed Booby | Sula sula | |
271 | Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | BDT,DC,MN,SLNP |
272 | Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra | |
273 | Nazca Booby | Sula granti | PR |
274 | Blue-footed Booby | Sula nebouxii | |
275 | Peruvian Booby | Sula variegata | |
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276 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | Many |
| |||
277 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | Many |
278 | Guanay Cormorant | Leucocarbo bougainvillii | |
| |||
279 | [American White Pelican] | Pelecanus erythrorhynchos | BB |
280 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | Many |
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281 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | Many |
282 | Bare-throated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma mexicanum | BV,DAR,DC,WL |
283 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | Many |
284 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | Many |
285 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | Many |
286 | [American Bittern] | Botaurus lentiginosus | |
287 | Least Bittern | Ixobrychus exilis | DC,PR |
288 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | Many |
289 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | AR,MN,OG,PR |
290 | Capped Heron | Pilherodius pileatus | Many |
291 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | Many |
292 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | Many |
293 | [Reddish Egret] | Egretta rufescens | |
294 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | Many |
295 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | Many |
296 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens | Many |
297 | Western Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | Many |
298 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | Many |
299 | /Great Blue Heron/ | Ardea herodias | Many |
300 | #Cocoi Heron# | Ardea cocoi | Many |
| |||
301 | White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | AR,BV,DAR,MN,SB |
302 | [Scarlet Ibis] | Eudocimus ruber | |
303 | /Glossy Ibis/ | Plegadis falcinellus | AR,DC,PR,SNP |
304 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis | Many |
305 | [Buff-necked Ibis] | Theristicus caudatus | |
306 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | DAR,SLNP |
| |||
307 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | Many |
308 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | Many |
309 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus | Many |
310 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | Many |
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311 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus | Many |
| |||
312 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | Many |
313 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | Many |
314 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | Many |
315 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | Many |
316 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | Many |
317 | Crested Eagle | Morphnus guianensis | AR,CA,DAR |
318 | Harpy Eagle | Harpia harpyja | CA,DAR,DC,MN,PR |
319 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | Many |
320 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | Many |
321 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | Many |
322 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | Many |
323 | Black-collared Hawk | Busarellus nigricollis | DAR,DC |
324 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | Many |
325 | [Slender-billed Kite] | Helicolestes hamatus | |
326 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | Many |
327 | |Mississippi Kite| | Ictinia mississippiensis | Many |
328 | (Plumbeous Kite) | Ictinia plumbea | Many |
329 | {Long-winged Harrier} | Circus buffoni | MN |
330 | /Northern Harrier/ | Circus hudsonius | SL,SLNP,WL |
331 | /Sharp-shinned Hawk/ | Accipiter striatus | Many |
332 | Cooper's Hawk | Accipiter cooperii | BB,VP |
333 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | Many |
334 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | Many |
335 | Plumbeous Hawk | Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea | Many |
336 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | Many |
337 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | Many |
338 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | Many |
339 | {Solitary Eagle} | Buteogallus solitarius | BL,CA,CA,DAR |
340 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | Many |
341 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | Many |
342 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus | |
343 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus | Many |
344 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis | Many |
345 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus | Many |
346 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus | Many |
347 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus | Many |
348 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | Many |
349 | |Swainson's Hawk| | Buteo swainsoni | Many |
350 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | Many |
351 | Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | Many |
| |||
352 | Barn Owl | Tyto alba | Many |
| |||
353 | Bare-shanked Screech-Owl | Megascops clarkii | Many |
354 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | Many |
355 | Choco Screech-Owl** | Megascops centalis | Many |
356 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | Many |
357 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | Many |
358 | {Great Horned Owl} | Bubo virginianus | |
359 | Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium costaricanum | Many |
360 | Central American Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium griseiceps | BL,DAR,SL |
361 | Least Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium minutissimum | CA,DAR,WL |
362 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum | SB,WL |
363 | [Burrowing Owl] | Athene cunicularia | |
364 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | Many |
365 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | Many |
366 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | Many |
367 | Unspotted Saw-whet Owl | Aegolius ridgwayi | VP |
| |||
368 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps | CA,DAR |
369 | Resplendent Quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno | CH,FH,FL,LA,VP |
370 | Lattice-tailed Trogon | Trogon clathratus | FR |
371 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | Many |
372 | Black-tailed Trogon | Trogon melanurus | Many |
373 | Black-headed Trogon | Trogon melanocephalus | AR,SLNP |
374 | White-tailed Trogon | Trogon chionurus | Many |
375 | Baird's Trogon | Trogon bairdii | WL |
376 | Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus | Many |
377 | Northern Black-throated Trogon | Trogon tenellus | Many |
378 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | Many |
| |||
379 | Tody Motmot | Hylomanes momotula | CA,CA,CJ,DAR,EVA |
380 | Whooping Motmot | Momotus subrufescens | Many |
381 | Lesson's Motmot | Momotus lessonii | Many |
382 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | Many |
383 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | Many |
| |||
384 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | Many |
385 | /Belted Kingfisher/ | Megaceryle alcyon | Many |
386 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | Many |
387 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | Many |
388 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | Many |
389 | Green-and-rufous Kingfisher | Chloroceryle inda | Many |
| |||
390 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | Many |
391 | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis | Many |
392 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus | Many |
393 | Barred Puffbird | Nystalus radiatus | Many |
394 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | Many |
395 | [Lanceolated Monklet] | Micromonacha lanceolata | CA,DAR |
396 | Gray-cheeked Nunlet | Nonnula frontalis | AR,BV,CA,DAR |
397 | White-fronted Nunbird | Monasa morphoeus | Many |
| |||
398 | Dusky-backed Jacamar | Brachygalba salmoni | CA,DAR |
399 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | Many |
400 | Great Jacamar | Jacamerops aureus | Many |
| |||
401 | Spot-crowned Barbet | Capito maculicoronatus | Many |
402 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | Many |
| |||
403 | Prong-billed Barbet | Semnornis frantzii | Many |
| |||
404 | Northern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus prasinus | Many |
405 | Violet-throated Toucanet** | Aulacorhynchus cognatus | DAR |
406 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | Many |
407 | Fiery-billed Aracari | Pteroglossus frantzii | CH,FH,FL,LV,VP |
408 | Yellow-eared Toucanet | Selenidera spectabilis | Many |
409 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | Many |
410 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | Many |
411 | Choco Toucan | Ramphastos brevis | CA,DAR |
| |||
412 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | Many |
413 | /Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/ | Sphyrapicus varius | Many |
414 | Acorn Woodpecker | Melanerpes formicivorus | Many |
415 | Golden-naped Woodpecker | Melanerpes chrysauchen | FH,WL |
416 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | Many |
417 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | Many |
418 | Hairy Woodpecker | Dryobates villosus | Many |
419 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus | Many |
420 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Dryobates kirkii | BV,CA,DAR,LV |
421 | Crimson-bellied Woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | Many |
422 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | Many |
423 | Pale-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis | Many |
424 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | Many |
425 | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus | Many |
426 | Chestnut-colored Woodpecker | Celeus castaneus | WL |
427 | Rufous-winged Woodpecker | Piculus simplex | |
428 | Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker | Piculus callopterus | Many |
429 | Golden-green Woodpecker | Piculus chrysochloros | BV,DAR |
430 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | Many |
431 | Spot-breasted Woodpecker | Colaptes punctigula | DAR |
| |||
432 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | Many |
433 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | Many |
434 | Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon | Micrastur mirandollei | Many |
435 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | Many |
436 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | Many |
437 | Red-throated Caracara | Ibycter americanus | BL,CA,DAR,SB |
438 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | Many |
439 | /American Kestrel/ | Falco sparverius | Many |
440 | Merlin | Falco columbarius | Many |
441 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis | EVA,SB |
442 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | Many |
443 | {Orange-breasted Falcon} | Falco deiroleucus | CA,DAR,EVA |
444 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus | Many |
| |||
445 | Red-fronted Parrotlet | Touit costaricensis | FH,FL,FR,LV,VP |
446 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet | Touit dilectissimus | BL,CA,CJ,DAR,SB |
447 | &Barred Parakeetl | Bolborhynchus lineola | CH,FH,FL,FR,VP |
448 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | Many |
449 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis | Many |
450 | Saffron-headed Parrot | Pyrilia pyrilia | CA,DAR |
451 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | Many |
452 | White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis | Many |
453 | Red-lored Parrot | Amazona autumnalis | Many |
454 | Yellow-crowned Parrot | Amazona ochrocephala | Many |
455 | Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa | Many |
456 | Spectacled Parrotlet | Forpus conspicillatus | BV,DAR |
457 | Sulphur-winged Parakeet | Pyrrhura hoffmanni | Many |
458 | {Olive-throated Parakeet} | Eupsittula nana | BDT |
459 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula pertinax | Many |
460 | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Ara ararauna | BV,CA,DAR |
461 | Great Green Macaw | Ara ambiguus | CA,DAR |
462 | Scarlet Macaw | Ara macao | BDT,WL |
463 | Red-and-green Macaw | Ara chloropterus | CA,DAR |
464 | Chestnut-fronted Macaw | Ara severus | CA,DAR |
465 | Crimson-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara finschi | Many |
| |||
466 | Sapayoa | Sapayoa aenigma | BL,CA,DAR,SB |
| |||
467 | Rufous-rumped Antwren | Euchrepomis callinota | CA,DAR,FR |
468 | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus | Many |
469 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | Many |
470 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | Many |
471 | Black-crowned Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha | Many |
472 | Black-hooded Antshrike | Thamnophilus bridgesi | FH,LV,VP,WL |
473 | Black Antshrike | Thamnophilus nigriceps | BL,BV,DAR |
474 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | Many |
475 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | Many |
476 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | Many |
477 | Spiny-faced Antshrike | Xenornis setifrons | BL,CA,CJ,DAR,SB |
478 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris | Many |
479 | Moustached Antwren | Myrmotherula ignota | Many |
480 | Pacific Antwren | Myrmotherula pacifica | Many |
481 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | Many |
482 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | Many |
483 | Rusty-winged Antwren | Herpsilochmus frater | BL,BV,CA,DAR |
484 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | Many |
485 | Northern White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora intermedia | |
486 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina | Many |
487 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | Many |
488 | Bare-crowned Antbird | Gymnocichla nudiceps | Many |
489 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes | Many |
490 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul | Many |
491 | Dull-mantled Antbird | Sipia laemosticta | Many |
492 | Zeledon's Antbird | Hafferia zeledoni | CA,DAR,EVA,FR |
493 | Wing-banded Antbird | Myrmornis torquata | AR,CA,DAR,PR |
494 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys bicolor | Many |
495 | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides | Many |
496 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani | Many |
| |||
497 | Black-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma michleri | Many |
| |||
498 | Scaled Antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis | Many |
499 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | Many |
500 | Thicket Antpitta | Myrmothera dives | CA,DAR,SB,WL |
501 | Ochre-breasted Antpitta | Grallaricula flavirostris | CA,DAR,EVA |
| |||
502 | Silvery-fronted Tapaculo | Scytalopus argentifrons | Many |
503 | Nariño Tapaculo | Scytalopus vicinior | CA,DAR |
504 | Tacarcuna Tapaculo | Scytalopus panamensis | DAR |
| |||
505 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | Many |
506 | Black-headed Antthrush | Formicarius nigricapillus | BL,CA,CJ,EVA,SB |
507 | Rufous-breasted Antthrush | Formicarius rufipectus | CA,DAR,EVA |
| |||
508 | Middle American Leaftosser | Sclerurus mexicanus | Many |
509 | South American Leaftosser | Sclerurus obscurior | Many |
510 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | Many |
511 | Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis | CH,FL |
512 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | Many |
513 | Long-tailed Woodcreeper | Deconychura longicauda | Many |
514 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa | Many |
515 | Tawny-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla anabatina | LV,WL |
516 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | Many |
517 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | Many |
518 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | Many |
519 | Black-banded Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes picumnus | FL,LV,VP |
520 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus | LV,VP |
521 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | Many |
522 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | Many |
523 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | Many |
524 | Straight-billed Woodcreeper | Dendroplex picus | Many |
525 | Red-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus trochilirostris | BV,CA,DAR,SB |
526 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | Many |
527 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | Many |
528 | Spot-crowned Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes affinis | Many |
529 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | Many |
530 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | CA,DAR,FL,LV,VP |
531 | Buffy Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes lawrencii | Many |
532 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | CA,DAR |
533 | Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner | Philydor fuscipenne | Many |
534 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | Many |
535 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | Many |
536 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | CH,FL,LV,VP |
537 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | Many |
538 | Streak-breasted Treehunter | Thripadectes rufobrunneus | Many |
539 | Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus cervinigularis | |
540 | Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner | Automolus exsertus | Many |
541 | Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | Many |
542 | Western Woodhaunter | Automolus virgatus | Many |
543 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | Many |
544 | Beautiful Treerunner | Margarornis bellulus | CA,DAR,FH |
545 | Ruddy Treerunner | Margarornis rubiginosus | Many |
546 | Double-banded Graytail | Xenerpestes minlosi | BV,CA,DAR |
547 | Coiba Spinetail | Cranioleuca dissita | |
548 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | Many |
549 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens | BV,FL,LV,WL |
550 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | Many |
| |||
551 | Lance-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia lanceolata | Many |
552 | White-ruffed Manakin | Corapipo altera | Many |
553 | Choco Manakin | Cryptopipo litae | BL,BV,CA,DAR,SB |
554 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | Many |
555 | White-collared Manakin | Manacus candei | SLNP |
556 | Orange-collared Manakin | Manacus aurantiacus | LV,WL |
557 | Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus | Many |
558 | White-crowned Manakin | Pseudopipra pipra | WL |
559 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis | Many |
560 | Golden-headed Manakin | Ceratopipra erythrocephala | BV,CA,DAR,SB |
| |||
561 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | Many |
562 | Bare-necked Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus glabricollis | EVA,FR,VP |
563 | {Lovely Cotinga} | Cotinga amabilis | |
564 | Turquoise Cotinga | Cotinga ridgwayi | CH,FH,LV,VP |
565 | Blue Cotinga | Cotinga nattererii | Many |
566 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | Many |
567 | Three-wattled Bellbird | Procnias tricarunculatus | Many |
568 | Black-tipped Cotinga | Carpodectes hopkei | CA,DAR |
569 | Yellow-billed Cotinga | Carpodectes antoniae | WL |
570 | Snowy Cotinga | Carpodectes nitidus | |
| |||
571 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | Many |
572 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | Many |
573 | Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis | CA,CH,CJ,EVA,LV |
574 | Russet-winged Schiffornis | Schiffornis stenorhyncha | Many |
575 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | Many |
576 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor | Many |
577 | Cinereous Becard | Pachyramphus rufus | BL,BV,CA,DAR |
578 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | Many |
579 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | Many |
580 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus albogriseus | Many |
581 | {Rose-throated Becard} | Pachyramphus aglaiae | FH,FL,LV |
582 | One-colored Becard | Pachyramphus homochrous | BL,BV,CA,DAR |
| |||
583 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | CA,DAR |
584 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | Many |
585 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | Many |
586 | {Tawny-breasted Flycatcher} | Myiobius villosus | |
587 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | Many |
588 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | Many |
| |||
589 | Stub-tailed Spadebill | Platyrinchus cancrominus | |
590 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | Many |
591 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | Many |
592 | Olive-streaked Flycatcher | Mionectes olivaceus | Many |
593 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus | Many |
594 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | Many |
595 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | EVA,FH,MN,OG,WL |
596 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | Many |
597 | Yellow-green Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes flavovirens | Many |
598 | Rufous-browed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes superciliaris | CH,DAR,EVA |
599 | Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus pelzelni | CA,DAR |
600 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | Many |
601 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | Many |
602 | Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant | Atalotriccus pilaris | Many |
603 | Northern Bentbill | Oncostoma cinereigulare | LV |
604 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | Many |
605 | Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus sylvia | Many |
606 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | Many |
607 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | Many |
608 | Brownish Twistwing | Cnipodectes subbrunneus | Many |
609 | Eye-ringed Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus brevirostris | Many |
610 | Western Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis | Many |
611 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | Many |
612 | Yellow-winged Flatbill | Tolmomyias flavotectus | Many |
613 | Ochre-lored Flatbill | Tolmomyias flaviventris | BV,DAR |
614 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | Many |
615 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus | Many |
616 | Northern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus incomtus | MN,WL |
617 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | Many |
618 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | Many |
619 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii | Many |
620 | Choco Elaenia | Myiopagis parambae | Many |
621 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | Many |
622 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | Many |
623 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis | Many |
624 | Mountain Elaenia | Elaenia frantzii | Many |
625 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea | Many |
626 | White-fronted Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias zeledoni | CH,FH,FL,VP |
627 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps | BV,CA,SLNP |
628 | Mistletoe Tyrannulet | Zimmerius parvus | Many |
629 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | Many |
630 | Black-billed Flycatcher | Aphanotriccus audax | BV,CA,DAR |
631 | Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus | Many |
632 | |Olive-sided Flycatcher| | Contopus cooperi | Many |
633 | Ochraceous Pewee | Contopus ochraceus | LA,VP |
634 | Dark Pewee | Contopus lugubris | Many |
635 | |Western Wood-Pewee| | Contopus sordidulus | Many |
636 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis | Many |
637 | |Eastern Wood-Pewee| | Contopus virens | Many |
638 | /Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/ | Empidonax flaviventris | Many |
639 | /Acadian Flycatcher/ | Empidonax virescens | Many |
640 | |Alder Flycatcher| | Empidonax alnorum | Many |
641 | |Willow Flycatcher| | Empidonax traillii | Many |
642 | {White-throated Flycatcher} | Empidonax albigularis | CH,DC,FH,FL,LV |
643 | {Least Flycatcher} | Empidonax minimus | BL |
644 | [Hammond's Flycatcher] | Empidonax hammondii | |
645 | Yellowish Flycatcher | Empidonax flavescens | Many |
646 | Black-capped Flycatcher | Empidonax atriceps | Many |
647 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | Many |
648 | Northern Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus arenarum | Many |
649 | {Vermilion Flycatcher} | Pyrocephalus rubinus | |
650 | Pied Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola pica | BL,BV,PR |
651 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | Many |
652 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | Many |
653 | Choco Sirystes | Sirystes albogriseus | Many |
654 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | Many |
655 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | Many |
656 | Panama Flycatcher | Myiarchus panamensis | Many |
657 | /Great Crested Flycatcher/ | Myiarchus crinitus | Many |
658 | {Cattle Tyrant} | Machetornis rixosa | BDT,MN |
659 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | Many |
660 | Lesser Kiskadee | Philohydor lictor | Many |
661 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | Many |
662 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | Many |
663 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | Many |
664 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | Many |
665 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittatus | Many |
666 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus | Many |
667 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | Many |
668 | |Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher| | Myiodynastes luteiventris | Many |
669 | (Piratic Flycatcher) | Legatus leucophaius | Many |
670 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | Many |
671 | [Western Kingbird] | Tyrannus verticalis | SLNP |
672 | |Eastern Kingbird| | Tyrannus tyrannus | Many |
673 | /Gray Kingbird/ | Tyrannus dominicensis | Many |
674 | /Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/ | Tyrannus forficatus | EVA,VP,WL |
675 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | Many |
| |||
676 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | Many |
677 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | Many |
678 | Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus | Many |
679 | Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius eximius | CA,DAR |
680 | Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Tunchironis ochraceiceps | Many |
681 | Golden-fronted Greenlet | Pachysilvia aurantiifrons | Many |
682 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata | Many |
683 | {White-eyed Vireo} | Vireo griseus | MN,OG,PR |
684 | /Yellow-throated Vireo/ | Vireo flavifrons | Many |
685 | {Blue-headed Vireo} | Vireo solitarius | |
686 | Yellow-winged Vireo | Vireo carmioli | Many |
687 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | Many |
688 | /Philadelphia Vireo/ | Vireo philadelphicus | Many |
689 | |Red-eyed Vireo| | Vireo olivaceus | Many |
690 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis | Many |
691 | {Black-whiskered Vireo} | Vireo altiloquus | |
| |||
692 | Silvery-throated Jay | Cyanolyca argentigula | CH,FL,LA,LV,VP |
693 | Azure-hooded Jay | Cyanolyca cucullata | FR |
694 | Brown Jay | Psilorhinus morio | |
695 | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis | Many |
| |||
696 | Black-capped Donacobius | Donacobius atricapilla | CA,DAR |
| |||
697 | /Bank Swallow/ | Riparia riparia | Many |
698 | /Tree Swallow/ | Tachycineta bicolor | AR,BDT,SLNP |
699 | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea | Many |
700 | {Violet-green Swallow} | Tachycineta thalassina | LV |
701 | |Purple Martin| | Progne subis | Many |
702 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | Many |
703 | {Southern Martin} | Progne elegans | |
704 | \Brown-chested Martin\ | Progne tapera | BDT,DC,PR,WL |
705 | /Northern Rough-winged Swallow/ | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | Many |
706 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | Many |
707 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | Many |
708 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | Many |
709 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica | Many |
710 | |Cliff Swallow| | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | Many |
711 | {Cave Swallow} | Petrochelidon fulva | |
| |||
712 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | Many |
713 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | Many |
714 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula | BL,CA,DAR,SB |
715 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata | Many |
716 | White-lored Gnatcatcher | Polioptila albiloris | BV,PR |
| |||
717 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | Many |
718 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | Many |
719 | Ochraceous Wren | Troglodytes ochraceus | Many |
720 | Timberline Wren | Thryorchilus browni | CH,FL,VP |
721 | {Grass Wren} | Cistothorus platensis | |
722 | White-headed Wren | Campylorhynchus albobrunneus | BV,CA,DAR,EVA,SLNP |
723 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | FR |
724 | Sooty-headed Wren | Pheugopedius spadix | CA,DAR |
725 | Black-bellied Wren | Pheugopedius fasciatoventris | Many |
726 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus | Many |
727 | Black-throated Wren | Pheugopedius atrogularis | EVA |
728 | Rufous-and-white Wren | Thryophilus rufalbus | Many |
729 | Stripe-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus thoracicus | AR,EVA,FR,SLNP,WL |
730 | Stripe-throated Wren | Cantorchilus leucopogon | BL,CA,DAR,SB |
731 | Canebrake Wren | Cantorchilus zeledoni | WL |
732 | Isthmian Wren | Cantorchilus elutus | Many |
733 | Riverside Wren | Cantorchilus semibadius | CH,FH,LV,WL |
734 | Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus | Many |
735 | Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis | Many |
736 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | Many |
737 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | Many |
738 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus | Many |
| |||
739 | American Dipper | Cinclus mexicanus | CH,FL,LA,VP |
| |||
740 | [European Starling] | Sturnus vulgaris | BB |
| |||
741 | /Gray Catbird/ | Dumetella carolinensis | Many |
742 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | Many |
| |||
743 | Black-faced Solitaire | Myadestes melanops | Many |
744 | Varied Solitaire | Myadestes coloratus | CA,DAR |
745 | Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus gracilirostris | CH,FL,LA,LV,VP |
746 | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris | Many |
747 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | Many |
748 | Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus frantzii | Many |
749 | Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus mexicanus | FR |
750 | |Veery| | Catharus fuscescens | Many |
751 | |Gray-cheeked Thrush| | Catharus minimus | Many |
752 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus | Many |
753 | /Wood Thrush/ | Hylocichla mustelina | Many |
754 | Mountain Thrush | Turdus plebejus | Many |
755 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | Many |
756 | White-throated Thrush | Turdus assimilis | Many |
757 | Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi | Many |
758 | Sooty Thrush | Turdus nigrescens | CH,FL,VP |
759 | Dagua Thrush** | Turdus daguae | DAR |
| |||
760 | /Cedar Waxwing/ | Bombycilla cedrorum | Many |
| |||
761 | Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher | Phainoptila melanoxantha | Many |
762 | Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher | Ptiliogonys caudatus | Many |
| |||
763 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Many |
| |||
764 | Yellowish Pipit | Anthus chii | AR,EVA,WL |
| |||
765 | Elegant Euphonia | Chlorophonia elegantissima | Many |
766 | [Yellow-collared Chlorophonia] | Chlorophonia flavirostris | CA,DAR |
767 | Golden-browed Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia callophrys | Many |
768 | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla | Many |
769 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | Many |
770 | {Yellow-throated Euphonia} | Euphonia hirundinacea | FH,FL,LA,LV |
771 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | Many |
772 | Spot-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia imitans | Many |
773 | Olive-backed Euphonia | Euphonia gouldi | BDT,FR |
774 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa | Many |
775 | Tawny-capped Euphonia | Euphonia anneae | Many |
776 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster | CA,DAR |
777 | &Lesser Goldfinchl | Spinus psaltria | Many |
778 | &Yellow-bellied Siskinl | Spinus xanthogastrus | Many |
| |||
779 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea | Many |
| |||
780 | Yellow-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavigularis | CA,CJ,FR |
781 | [Ashy-throated Chlorospingus] | Chlorospingus canigularis | |
782 | Sooty-capped Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus pileatus | Many |
783 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus | Many |
784 | Tacarcuna Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus tacarcunae | CA,CJ,DAR |
785 | Pirre Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus inornatus | CA |
786 | Grasshopper Sparrow | Ammodramus savannarum | WL |
787 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | Many |
788 | [Clay-colored Sparrow] | Spizella pallida | SLNP |
789 | [Lark Sparrow] | Chondestes grammacus | |
790 | Costa Rican Brushfinch | Arremon costaricensis | FL,FR,LV,VP |
791 | Black-headed Brushfinch | Arremon atricapillus | CA,CA,CJ,DAR |
792 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | Many |
793 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha | Many |
794 | Sooty-faced Finch | Arremon crassirostris | FL,FR,VP |
795 | Volcano Junco | Junco vulcani | CH,VP |
796 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | Many |
797 | [White-crowned Sparrow] | Zonotrichia leucophrys | |
798 | {Lincoln's Sparrow} | Melospiza lincolnii | |
799 | Large-footed Finch | Pezopetes capitalis | CH,FL,LA,LV,VP |
800 | White-naped Brushfinch | Atlapetes albinucha | Many |
801 | Yellow-thighed Brushfinch | Atlapetes tibialis | Many |
802 | Yellow-green Finch | Atlapetes luteoviridis | |
| |||
803 | {Yellow-headed Blackbird} | Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus | |
804 | |Bobolink| | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | Many |
805 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | Many |
806 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | Many |
807 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | Many |
808 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | Many |
809 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | Many |
810 | Montezuma Oropendola | Psarocolius montezuma | AR,BDT,EVA,FR,SLNP |
811 | Black Oropendola | Psarocolius guatimozinus | CA,DAR |
812 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | Many |
813 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela | Many |
814 | Black-cowled Oriole | Icterus prosthemelas | BDT,WL |
815 | /Orchard Oriole/ | Icterus spurius | Many |
816 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater | Many |
817 | Orange-crowned Oriole | Icterus auricapillus | AR,BL,BV,CA,DAR |
818 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | Many |
819 | /Baltimore Oriole/ | Icterus galbula | Many |
820 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | Many |
821 | Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus | Many |
822 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | Many |
823 | Melodious Blackbird | Dives dives | BDT,FL,LA,LV |
824 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | Many |
825 | /Yellow-breasted Chat/ | Icteria virens | WL |
| |||
826 | /Ovenbird/ | Seiurus aurocapilla | Many |
827 | /Worm-eating Warbler/ | Helmitheros vermivorum | Many |
828 | /Louisiana Waterthrush/ | Parkesia motacilla | Many |
829 | /Northern Waterthrush/ | Parkesia noveboracensis | Many |
830 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera | Many |
831 | /Blue-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora cyanoptera | Many |
832 | /Black-and-white Warbler/ | Mniotilta varia | Many |
833 | /Prothonotary Warbler/ | Protonotaria citrea | Many |
834 | Flame-throated Warbler | Oreothlypis gutturalis | Many |
835 | /Tennessee Warbler/ | Leiothlypis peregrina | Many |
836 | [Nashville Warbler] | Leiothlypis ruficapilla | |
837 | {Connecticut Warbler} | Oporornis agilis | CA,LV |
838 | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala | Many |
839 | {MacGillivray's Warbler} | Geothlypis tolmiei | FL,LV,MN |
840 | /Mourning Warbler/ | Geothlypis philadelphia | Many |
841 | /Kentucky Warbler/ | Geothlypis formosa | Many |
842 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | Many |
843 | Chiriqui Yellowthroat** | Geothlypis chiriquensis | CH,FH,LV |
844 | /Common Yellowthroat/ | Geothlypis trichas | Many |
845 | /Hooded Warbler/ | Setophaga citrina | DC,MN,OG,PR,WL |
846 | /American Redstart/ | Setophaga ruticilla | Many |
847 | {Cape May Warbler} | Setophaga tigrina | MN |
848 | |Cerulean Warbler| | Setophaga cerulea | Many |
849 | {Northern Parula} | Setophaga americana | Many |
850 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | Many |
851 | /Magnolia Warbler/ | Setophaga magnolia | Many |
852 | /Bay-breasted Warbler/ | Setophaga castanea | Many |
853 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca | Many |
854 | Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | Many |
855 | /Chestnut-sided Warbler/ | Setophaga pensylvanica | Many |
856 | {Blackpoll Warbler} | Setophaga striata | Many |
857 | {Black-throated Blue Warbler} | Setophaga caerulescens | PR |
858 | /Palm Warbler/ | Setophaga palmarum | Many |
859 | /Yellow-rumped Warbler/ | Setophaga coronata | Many |
860 | {Yellow-throated Warbler} | Setophaga dominica | Many |
861 | {Prairie Warbler} | Setophaga discolor | LV |
862 | {Townsend's Warbler} | Setophaga townsendi | FL,VP |
863 | {Hermit Warbler} | Setophaga occidentalis | MN |
864 | /Black-throated Green Warbler/ | Setophaga virens | Many |
865 | Chestnut-capped Warbler | Basileuterus delattrii | Many |
866 | Black-cheeked Warbler | Basileuterus melanogenys | Many |
867 | Pirre Warbler | Basileuterus ignotus | CA,DAR |
868 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | Many |
869 | Costa Rican Warbler | Basileuterus melanotis | Many |
870 | Tacarcuna Warbler | Basileuterus tacarcunae | CA,CJ,EVA |
871 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus | |
872 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | Many |
873 | |Canada Warbler| | Cardellina canadensis | Many |
874 | /Wilson's Warbler/ | Cardellina pusilla | Many |
875 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | Many |
876 | Collared Redstart | Myioborus torquatus | Many |
877 | Wrenthrush | Zeledonia coronata | Many |
| |||
878 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | Many |
| |||
879 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | Many |
880 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra | Many |
881 | |Scarlet Tanager| | Piranga olivacea | Many |
882 | /Western Tanager/ | Piranga ludoviciana | CH,FH,FL,VP |
883 | Flame-colored Tanager | Piranga bidentata | Many |
884 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | Many |
885 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | Many |
886 | Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Habia fuscicauda | Many |
887 | Carmiol's Tanager | Chlorothraupis carmioli | Many |
888 | Lemon-spectacled Tanager | Chlorothraupis olivacea | CA,DAR |
889 | Black-faced Grosbeak | Caryothraustes poliogaster | EVA,FH,FR |
890 | Yellow-green Grosbeak | Caryothraustes canadensis | CA |
891 | Black-thighed Grosbeak | Pheucticus tibialis | Many |
892 | /Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ | Pheucticus ludovicianus | Many |
893 | Blue Seedeater | Amaurospiza concolor | CH,EVA,FL,FR,VP |
894 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides | Many |
895 | /Blue Grosbeak/ | Passerina caerulea | Many |
896 | /Indigo Bunting/ | Passerina cyanea | Many |
897 | /Painted Bunting/ | Passerina ciris | FL,OG,WL |
898 | /Dickcissel/ | Spiza americana | Many |
| |||
899 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata | Many |
900 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | Many |
901 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | Many |
902 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | Many |
903 | White-throated Shrike-Tanager | Lanio leucothorax | FR |
904 | Crimson-collared Tanager | Ramphocelus sanguinolentus | FR |
905 | Lemon-rumped Tanager** | Ramphocelus icteronotus | Many |
906 | Scarlet-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus passerinii | Many |
907 | Crimson-backed Tanager | Ramphocelus dimidiatus | Many |
908 | Blue-and-gold Tanager | Bangsia arcaei | CA,CH,FR |
909 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | Many |
910 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | Many |
911 | Speckled Tanager | Ixothraupis guttata | Many |
912 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Poecilostreptus palmeri | BL,CA,CA,DAR |
913 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | Many |
914 | Spangle-cheeked Tanager | Tangara dowii | Many |
915 | Green-naped Tanager | Tangara fucosa | CA |
916 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata | Many |
917 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia | Many |
918 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | Many |
919 | Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida | Many |
920 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | Many |
921 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | CA,DAR,MN,SB |
922 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | Many |
923 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | Many |
924 | Viridian Dacnis | Dacnis viguieri | CA,DAR |
925 | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus | Many |
926 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | CA,DAR |
927 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | Many |
928 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | Many |
929 | Sulphur-rumped Tanager | Heterospingus rubrifrons | Many |
930 | Scarlet-browed Tanager | Heterospingus xanthopygius | CA,DAR |
931 | Yellow-backed Tanager | Hemithraupis flavicollis | CA,DAR |
932 | Black-and-yellow Tanager | Chrysothlypis chrysomelas | Many |
933 | White-eared Conebill | Conirostrum leucogenys | BV,CA,DAR,SB |
934 | Slaty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa plumbea | Many |
935 | Slaty Finch | Haplospiza rustica | CH,EVA,FH,FL,VP |
936 | &Peg-billed Finchl | Acanthidops bairdi | FL,LA,VP |
937 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | Many |
938 | Grassland Yellow-Finch | Sicalis luteola | |
939 | Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch | Emberizoides herbicola | EVA,WL |
940 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | Many |
941 | {Lesson's Seedeater} | Sporophila bouvronides | |
942 | (Ruddy-breasted Seedeater) | Sporophila minuta | Many |
943 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea | Many |
944 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | CA,DAR,SB,WL |
945 | Nicaraguan Seed-Finch | Sporophila nuttingi | |
946 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | Many |
947 | Morelet's Seedeater | Sporophila morelleti | BDT,FR,LV,WL |
948 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | Many |
949 | &Slate-colored Seedeaterl | Sporophila schistacea | Many |
950 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | Many |
951 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | Many |
952 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | Many |
953 | Black-headed Saltator | Saltator atriceps | Many |
954 | Cinnamon-bellied Saltator | Saltator grandis | BDT |
955 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | Many |
956 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | Many |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
# SPECIES BY LOCALE
Locale | # Species |
Achiote Road | 462 |
Bahia Bay | 70 |
Bayano Valley | 331 |
Bocas del Toro | 190 |
Burbayar Lodge | 351 |
Cana & Pirre | 431 |
Cerro Azul | 402 |
Cerro Jefe | 322 |
Chiriqui Highlands | 295 |
Darien Province | 492 |
Discovery Center | 439 |
El Valle de Anton | 420 |
Finca Hartmann | 332 |
Finca Lerida | 354 |
Fortuna Road | 280 |
La Amistad Park | 155 |
Lagunas de Volcan | 412 |
Metopolitan National Park | 418 |
Old Gamboa Road | 401 |
Pipeline Road | 468 |
Plantation Trail | 169 |
San Blas Foothills | 350 |
San Lorenzo National Park | 395 |
Sierra Llorona | 334 |
Soberania National Park | 332 |
Volcan Baru | 327 |
Western Lowlands | 242 |
Total Species | 956 |
Number of species in each locale may be based on incomplete data. Also, some locales are important for specific target species rather than overall bird diversity. Hence, it does not provide an indication of which locales are the best birding sites.