PANAMA BIRD CHECKLIST

NEOTROPICS
PANAMA

Area (SqMi):	29,762
# Species:	959
# Excl Vagrants:	857
# Endemics:	9
# Near Endemics:	104
Species/1000 SqMi:	28.8

OTHER COUNTRIESIN THE NEOTROPICS

Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
French Guiana
Galapagos
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad/Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
West Indies

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	94
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	34
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	4
{}	Casual/Vagrant	56
[]	Accidental	46

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	46
V	Vulnerable	13
EN	Endangered	5
CR	Critically Endangered	4

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

List of all species known to occur in the country. Table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Highland Tinamou	Nothocercus bonapartei	VP
2	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	Many
3	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	Many
4	Choco Tinamou	Crypturellus kerriae	DAR
Ducks: Anatidae
5	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	Many
6	[Fulvous Whistling-Duck]	Dendrocygna bicolor
7	Comb Duck	Sarkidiornis sylvicola	DAR
8	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Many
9	/Blue-winged Teal/	Spatula discors	Many
10	{Cinnamon Teal}	Spatula cyanoptera
11	/Northern Shoveler/	Spatula clypeata	WL
12	/American Wigeon/	Mareca americana	AR,PR,WL
13	[Mallard]	Anas platyrhynchos	BB,EVA
14	{Northern Pintail}	Anas acuta
15	/Ring-necked Duck/	Aythya collaris	DC,LV
16	/Lesser Scaup/	Aythya affinis	AR,CH,LV,PR,WL
17	{Red-breasted Merganser}	Mergus serrator
18	&Masked Duckl	Nomonyx dominicus	Many
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
19	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	Many
20	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	Many
21	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	Many
22	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	Many
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
23	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	Many
24	Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	EVA,WL
25	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	Many
26	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	Many
27	Tacarcuna Wood-Quail	Odontophorus dialeucos	DAR
28	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	FL,LV,VP
29	Spotted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus guttatus	CH,FH,FL,LV,VP
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
30	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Many
31	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	Many
32	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	Many
33	White-crowned Pigeon	Patagioenas leucocephala	BDT
34	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	Many
35	Plumbeous Pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea	CA,DAR
36	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	Many
37	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	Many
38	{Dusky Pigeon}	Patagioenas goodsoni	CA,DAR
39	Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	BB,MN
40	Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	BB
41	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	Many
42	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	Many
43	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	Many
44	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	CH,FL,LA,VP
45	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	Many
46	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	Many
47	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	Many
48	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	Many
49	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	Many
50	Gray-headed Dove	Leptotila plumbeiceps	BDT
51	Buff-fronted Quail-Dove	Zentrygon costaricensis	CH,FL,LV,VP
52	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	Many
53	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	CH,FH,FL,FR,VP
54	Russet-crowned Quail-Dove	Zentrygon goldmani	CA,CA,CJ,DAR,SB
55	White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica	BDT
56	[Eared Dove]	Zenaida auriculata
57	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	Many
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
58	Greater Ani	Crotophaga major	Many
59	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	Many
60	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	Many
61	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	Many
62	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	Many
63	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	Many
64	Little Cuckoo	Coccycua minuta	AR,CA,DAR
65	[Dwarf Cuckoo]	Coccycua pumila
66	Common Squirrel-Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	Many
67	[Dark-billed Cuckoo]	Coccyzus melacoryphus
68	\|Gray-capped Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus lansbergi	CA,DAR,WL
69	\|Yellow-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus americanus	Many
70	Mangrove Cuckoo	Coccyzus minor	Many
71	\|Black-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	CH,FH,MN,PR,VP
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
72	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	Many
73	(Common Nighthawk)	Chordeiles minor	Many
74	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	Many
75	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	Many
76	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	CA,DAR,SL,WL
77	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis	Many
78	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	Many
79	[Eastern Whip-poor-will]	Antrostomus vociferus	DAR
80	Dusky Nightjar	Antrostomus saturatus	CH,EVA,FL,LV,VP
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
81	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	Many
82	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	Many
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
83	{Oilbird}	Steatornis caripensis	CA,PR
Swifts: Apodidae
84	[Black Swift]	Cypseloides niger	AR,DC,PR,SL
85	[White-chinned Swift]	Cypseloides cryptus
86	Spot-fronted Swift	Cypseloides cherriei	LV
87	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	Many
88	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	Many
89	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	BDT
90	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	Many
91	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	WL
92	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica	Many
93	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	Many
94	{Chapman's Swift}	Chaetura chapmani	DC
95	\Sick's Swift\	Chaetura meridionalis
96	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	Many
97	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	Many
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
98	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	Many
99	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	Many
100	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	Many
101	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsutus	Many
102	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	Many
103	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	Many
104	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	Many
105	Pale-bellied Hermit	Phaethornis anthophilus	BL,BV
106	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	Many
107	Green-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera ludovicae	Many
108	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	Many
109	Lesser Violetear	Colibri cyanotus	Many
110	Tooth-billed Hummingbird	Androdon aequatorialis	CA,DAR
111	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	Many
112	[Ruby-topaz Hummingbird]	Chrysolampis mosquitus
113	Green-breasted Mango	Anthracothorax prevostii	BDT,FR,WL
114	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	Many
115	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	WL
116	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	Many
117	Rufous-crested Coquette	Lophornis delattrei	Many
118	&White-crested Coquettel	Lophornis adorabilis	FH,FL,LV,WL
119	Greenish Puffleg	Haplophaedia aureliae	CA,DAR
120	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	Many
121	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis	Many
122	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	Many
123	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	CH,FL,FR,VP
124	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	Many
125	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	Many
126	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	Many
127	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	Many
128	[Purple-throated Woodstar]	Philodice mitchellii	CA,DAR
129	/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/	Archilochus colubris	BB
130	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
131	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	Many
132	Glow-throated Hummingbird	Selasphorus ardens	FL
133	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	Many
134	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	Many
135	Violet Sabrewing	Campylopterus hemileucurus	Many
136	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	Many
137	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	Many
138	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	Many
139	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	CH,EVA,FR,LV
140	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	Many
141	Violet-capped Hummingbird	Goldmania violiceps	CA,CA,CJ,DAR,SB
142	Pirre Hummingbird	Goldmania bella	CA,DAR
143	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	Many
144	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	CH,FL,FR,LV,VP
145	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	Many
146	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	Many
147	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	Many
148	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	Many
149	{Blue-headed Sapphire}	Chrysuronia grayi
150	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	Many
151	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	CH,FH,WL
152	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	Many
153	Violet-bellied Hummingbird	Chlorestes julie	Many
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
154	[Clapper Rail]	Rallus crepitans
155	{Colombian Crake}	Mustelirallus colombiana	AR
156	{Paint-billed Crake}	Mustelirallus erythrops	WL
157	{Spotted Rail}	Pardirallus maculatus	SLNP
158	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	EVA,PR,WL
159	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	SLNP
160	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	Many
161	/Sora/	Porzana carolina	Many
162	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	Many
163	/American Coot/	Fulica americana	Many
164	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Many
165	Yellow-breasted Crake	Laterallus flaviventer	DC,EVA,PR
166	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	Many
167	{Gray-breasted Crake}	Laterallus exilis	BL,CA,DAR,DC,LV
168	[Black Rail]	Laterallus jamaicensis
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
169	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	DAR,DC,OG,PR,SB
Limpkin: Aramidae
170	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	AR,DC,PR,SLNP
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
171	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	Many
172	[American Avocet]	Recurvirostra americana
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
173	American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	BB
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
174	/Black-bellied Plover/	Pluvialis squatarola	Many
175	\|American Golden-Plover\|	Pluvialis dominica	BB
176	/Killdeer/	Charadrius vociferus	Many
177	/Semipalmated Plover/	Charadrius semipalmatus	Many
178	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	Many
179	/Wilson's Plover/	Anarhynchus wilsonia	AR,WL
180	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	AR
181	{Snowy Plover}	Anarhynchus nivosus	BB
Jacanas: Jacanidae
182	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	Many
183	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	Many
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
184	\|Upland Sandpiper\|	Bartramia longicauda	CA
185	Hudsonian Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Many
186	{Long-billed Curlew}	Numenius americanus	BB
187	[Hudsonian Godwit]	Limosa haemastica
188	Marbled Godwit	Limosa fedoa	BB
189	/Short-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus griseus	Many
190	/Long-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus scolopaceus
191	/Wilson's Snipe/	Gallinago delicata	AR,CH,EVA,LV,WL
192	\|Wilson's Phalarope\|	Phalaropus tricolor
193	\|Red-necked Phalarope\|	Phalaropus lobatus
194	/Spotted Sandpiper/	Actitis macularius	Many
195	/Solitary Sandpiper/	Tringa solitaria	Many
196	{Wandering Tattler}	Tringa incana
197	/Lesser Yellowlegs/	Tringa flavipes	Many
198	/Willet/	Tringa semipalmata	Many
199	/Greater Yellowlegs/	Tringa melanoleuca	Many
200	/Ruddy Turnstone/	Arenaria interpres	AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
201	/Red Knot/	Calidris canutus
202	Surfbird	Calidris virgata	BB
203	[Ruff]	Calidris pugnax
204	\|Stilt Sandpiper\|	Calidris himantopus
205	\|Buff-breasted Sandpiper\|	Calidris subruficollis	AR
206	Sanderling	Calidris alba	AR,BB,MN
207	{Dunlin}	Calidris alpina	BB
208	\|Baird's Sandpiper\|	Calidris bairdii	AR
209	\|White-rumped Sandpiper\|	Calidris fuscicollis	SLNP
210	/Least Sandpiper/	Calidris minutilla	Many
211	\|Pectoral Sandpiper\|	Calidris melanotos	SLNP
212	/Western Sandpiper/	Calidris mauri	AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
213	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla	AR,BDT,MN
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
214	/Parasitic Jaeger/	Stercorarius parasiticus	BDT,SLNP
215	/Pomarine Jaeger/	Stercorarius pomarinus	BDT
216	South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
217	[Swallow-tailed Gull]	Creagrus furcatus
218	\|Sabine's Gull\|	Xema sabini
219	{Bonaparte's Gull}	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	BB
220	[Gray-hooded Gull]	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus
221	{Gray Gull}	Leucophaeus modestus
222	/Laughing Gull/	Leucophaeus atricilla	Many
223	/Franklin's Gull/	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Many
224	{Belcher's Gull}	Larus belcheri
225	/Ring-billed Gull/	Larus delawarensis	BB,MN,SLNP
226	Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus
227	/American Herring Gull/	Larus smithsonianus	AR,BB
228	[Lesser Black-backed Gull]	Larus fuscus
229	Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger
230	[Blue-billed White-Tern]	Gygis candida
231	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	SLNP
232	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus
233	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus
234	/Least Tern/	Sternula antillarum	BB
235	[Yellow-billed Tern]	Sternula superciliaris
236	Large-billed Tern	Phaetusa simplex
237	/Gull-billed Tern/	Gelochelidon nilotica	Many
238	/Caspian Tern/	Hydroprogne caspia	AR,BB,BDT,MN,SLNP
239	{Inca Tern}	Larosterna inca
240	\|Black Tern\|	Chlidonias niger	BDT,MN,SLNP
241	/Forster's Tern/	Sterna forsteri	BB
242	\|Arctic Tern\|	Sterna paradisaea
243	/Common Tern/	Sterna hirundo	BB,BDT,SLNP
244	Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	MN
245	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	Many
246	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Many
Grebes: Podicipedidae
247	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	Many
248	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Many
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
249	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	Many
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae
250	Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	BDT
Penguins: Spheniscidae
251	[Galapagos Penguin]	Spheniscus mendiculus
Albatrosses: Diomedeidae
252	[Snowy Albatross]	Diomedea exulans
253	{Waved Albatross}	Phoebastria irrorata
254	[Gray-headed Albatross]	Thalassarche chrysostoma
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae
255	[Wilson's Storm-Petrel]	Oceanites oceanicus
Northern Storm-Petrels: Hydrobatidae
256	Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates tethys
257	{Black Storm-Petrel}	Hydrobates melania
258	[Markham's Storm-Petrel]	Hydrobates markhami
259	Least Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates microsoma
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae
260	{Galapagos Petrel}	Pterodroma phaeopygia
261	{Parkinson's Petrel}	Procellaria parkinsoni
262	[Cory's Shearwater]	Calonectris borealis
263	[Wedge-tailed Shearwater]	Ardenna pacificus
264	Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna griseus
265	[Townsend's Shearwater]	Puffinus auricularis
266	Sargasso Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri
Storks: Ciconiidae
267	[Jabiru]	Jabiru mycteria	PR
268	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	Many
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
269	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Many
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
270	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula
271	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	BDT,DC,MN,SLNP
272	Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra
273	Nazca Booby	Sula granti	PR
274	Blue-footed Booby	Sula nebouxii
275	Peruvian Booby	Sula variegata
Anhingas: Anhingidae
276	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	Many
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
277	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	Many
278	Guanay Cormorant	Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
279	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	AR,BV,DAR,MN,SB
280	[Scarlet Ibis]	Eudocimus ruber
281	/Glossy Ibis/	Plegadis falcinellus	AR,DC,PR,SNP
282	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	Many
283	[Buff-necked Ibis]	Theristicus caudatus
284	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	DAR,SLNP
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
285	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	Many
286	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	BV,DAR,DC,WL
287	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	Many
288	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	Many
289	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	Many
290	[American Bittern]	Botaurus lentiginosus
291	Least Bittern	Botaurus exilis	DC,PR
292	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Many
293	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	AR,MN,OG,PR
294	Capped Heron	Pilherodius pileatus	Many
295	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Many
296	Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Many
297	[Reddish Egret]	Egretta rufescens
298	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Many
299	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Many
300	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Many
301	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Many
302	Great Egret	Ardea alba	Many
303	/Great Blue Heron/	Ardea herodias	Many
304	#Cocoi Heron#	Ardea cocoi	Many
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
305	[American White Pelican]	Pelecanus erythrorhynchos	BB
306	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Many
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
307	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	Many
308	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Many
309	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Many
310	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	Many
Osprey: Pandionidae
311	/Osprey/	Pandion haliaetus	Many
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
312	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	Many
313	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	Many
314	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	Many
315	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	Many
316	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Many
317	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	Many
318	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	Many
319	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	Many
320	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	AR,CA,DAR
321	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	CA,DAR,DC,MN,PR
322	/Sharp-shinned Hawk/	Accipiter striatus	Many
323	Bicolored Hawk	Astur bicolor	Many
324	Cooper's Hawk	Astur cooperii	BB,VP
325	{Long-winged Harrier}	Circus buffoni	MN
326	/Northern Harrier/	Circus hudsonius	SL,SLNP,WL
327	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	Many
328	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	Many
329	\|Mississippi Kite\|	Ictinia mississippiensis	Many
330	(Plumbeous Kite)	Ictinia plumbea	Many
331	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	Many
332	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	DAR,DC
333	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	Many
334	[Slender-billed Kite]	Helicolestes hamatus
335	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	Many
336	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea	Many
337	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	Many
338	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	Many
339	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	Many
340	{Solitary Eagle}	Buteogallus solitarius	BL,CA,CA,DAR
341	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	Many
342	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus
343	White-tailed Hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	Many
344	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	Many
345	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	Many
346	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	Many
347	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	Many
348	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	Many
349	\|Swainson's Hawk\|	Buteo swainsoni	Many
350	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	Many
351	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	Many
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
352	Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba	Many
Owls: Strigidae
353	Bare-shanked Screech-Owl	Megascops clarkii	Many
354	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	Many
355	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	Many
356	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	Many
357	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	Many
358	{Great Horned Owl}	Bubo virginianus
359	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum	Many
360	Central American Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium griseiceps	BL,DAR,SL
361	Least Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium minutissimum	CA,DAR,WL
362	Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium brasilianum	SB,WL
363	[Burrowing Owl]	Athene cunicularia
364	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	Many
365	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	Many
366	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	Many
367	Unspotted Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius ridgwayi	VP
Trogons: Trogonidae
368	Golden-headed Quetzal	Pharomachrus auriceps	CA,DAR
369	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	CH,FH,FL,LA,VP
370	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	FR
371	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	Many
372	Black-tailed Trogon	Trogon melanurus	Many
373	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	AR,SLNP
374	White-tailed Trogon	Trogon chionurus	Many
375	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	WL
376	Gartered Violaceous Trogon	Trogon caligatus	Many
377	Graceful Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	Many
378	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	Many
Motmots: Momotidae
379	Tody Motmot	Hylomanes momotula	CA,CA,CJ,DAR,EVA
380	Whooping Motmot	Momotus subrufescens	Many
381	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	Many
382	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	Many
383	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	Many
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
384	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	Many
385	/Belted Kingfisher/	Megaceryle alcyon	Many
386	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	Many
387	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	Many
388	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	Many
389	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	Many
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
390	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	Many
391	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	Many
392	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	Many
393	Barred Puffbird	Nystalus radiatus	Many
394	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	Many
395	[Lanceolated Monklet]	Micromonacha lanceolata	CA,DAR
396	Gray-cheeked Nunlet	Nonnula frontalis	AR,BV,CA,DAR
397	White-fronted Nunbird	Monasa morphoeus	Many
Jacamars: Galbulidae
398	Dusky-backed Jacamar	Brachygalba salmoni	CA,DAR
399	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	Many
400	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	Many
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
401	Spot-crowned Barbet	Capito maculicoronatus	Many
402	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	Many
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae
403	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	Many
Toucans: Ramphastidae
404	Northern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	Many
405	Violet-throated Toucanet**	Aulacorhynchus cognatus	DAR
406	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	Many
407	Pale-mandibled Aracari	Pteroglossus erythropygius
408	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	CH,FH,FL,LV,VP
409	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	Many
410	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	Many
411	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Many
412	Choco Toucan	Ramphastos brevis	CA,DAR
Woodpeckers: Picidae
413	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	Many
414	/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/	Sphyrapicus varius	Many
415	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	Many
416	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	FH,WL
417	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	Many
418	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	Many
419	Hairy Woodpecker	Leuconotopicus villosus	Many
420	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Leuconotopicus fumigatus	Many
421	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Veniliornis kirkii	BV,CA,DAR,LV
422	Crimson-bellied Woodpecker	Campephilus haematogaster	Many
423	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	Many
424	Pale-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus guatemalensis	Many
425	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	Many
426	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	Many
427	Chestnut-colored Woodpecker	Celeus castaneus	WL
428	Rufous-winged Woodpecker	Piculus simplex
429	Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker	Piculus callopterus	Many
430	Golden-green Woodpecker	Piculus chrysochloros	BV,DAR
431	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	Many
432	Spot-breasted Woodpecker	Colaptes punctigula	DAR
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
433	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	Many
434	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	Many
435	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	Many
436	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	Many
437	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	Many
438	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus	BL,CA,DAR,SB
439	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	Many
440	/American Kestrel/	Falco sparverius	Many
441	Merlin	Falco columbarius	Many
442	Aplomado Falcon	Falco femoralis	EVA,SB
443	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	Many
444	{Orange-breasted Falcon}	Falco deiroleucus	CA,DAR,EVA
445	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	Many
Parrots: Psittacidae
446	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	FH,FL,FR,LV,VP
447	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	BL,CA,CJ,DAR,SB
448	&Barred Parakeetl	Bolborhynchus lineola	CH,FH,FL,FR,VP
449	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	Many
450	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	Many
451	Saffron-headed Parrot	Pyrilia pyrilia	CA,DAR
452	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	Many
453	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	Many
454	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	Many
455	Yellow-crowned Amazon	Amazona ochrocephala	Many
456	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	Many
457	Spectacled Parrotlet	Forpus conspicillatus	BV,DAR
458	Subandean Parakeet	Pyrrhura subandina
459	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	Many
460	{Olive-throated Parakeet}	Eupsittula nana	BDT
461	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	Many
462	Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara ararauna	BV,CA,DAR
463	Great Green Macaw	Ara ambiguus	CA,DAR
464	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	BDT,WL
465	Red-and-green Macaw	Ara chloropterus	CA,DAR
466	Chestnut-fronted Macaw	Ara severus	CA,DAR
467	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	Many
Sapayoa: Sapayoidae
468	Sapayoa	Sapayoa aenigma	BL,CA,DAR,SB
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
469	Rufous-rumped Antwren	Euchrepomis callinota	CA,DAR,FR
470	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	Many
471	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	Many
472	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	Many
473	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	Many
474	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	FH,LV,VP,WL
475	Black Antshrike	Thamnophilus nigriceps	BL,BV,DAR
476	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	Many
477	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	Many
478	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	Many
479	Spiny-faced Antshrike	Xenornis setifrons	BL,CA,CJ,DAR,SB
480	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	Many
481	Moustached Antwren	Myrmotherula ignota	Many
482	Pacific Antwren	Myrmotherula pacifica	Many
483	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	Many
484	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	Many
485	Rusty-winged Antwren	Herpsilochmus frater	BL,BV,CA,DAR
486	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	Many
487	Northern White-fringed Antwren	Formicivora intermedia
488	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	Many
489	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	Many
490	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	Many
491	White-bellied Antbird	Myrmeciza longipes	Many
492	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	Many
493	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	Many
494	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	CA,DAR,EVA,FR
495	Wing-banded Antbird	Myrmornis torquata	AR,CA,DAR,PR
496	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	Many
497	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	Many
498	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	Many
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
499	Black-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma michleri	Many
Antpittas: Grallariidae
500	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	Many
501	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	Many
502	Thicket Antpitta	Myrmothera dives	CA,DAR,SB,WL
503	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris	CA,DAR,EVA
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
504	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	Many
505	Nariño Tapaculo	Scytalopus vicinior	CA,DAR
506	Tacarcuna Tapaculo	Scytalopus panamensis	DAR
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
507	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	Many
508	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	BL,CA,CJ,EVA,SB
509	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	CA,DAR,EVA
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
510	Middle American Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	Many
511	South American Leaftosser	Sclerurus obscurior	Many
512	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	Many
513	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis	CH,FL
514	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	Many
515	Piping Long-tailed Woodcreeper	Deconychura typica	Many
516	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	Many
517	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	LV,WL
518	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	Many
519	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	Many
520	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	Many
521	Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes picumnus	FL,LV,VP
522	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	LV,VP
523	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	Many
524	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	Many
525	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	Many
526	Straight-billed Woodcreeper	Dendroplex picus	Many
527	Red-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus trochilirostris	BV,CA,DAR,SB
528	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	Many
529	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	Many
530	Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	Many
531	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	Many
532	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	CA,DAR,FL,LV,VP
533	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	Many
534	Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper	Lochmias nematura	CA,DAR
535	Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner	Neophilydor fuscipenne	Many
536	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	Many
537	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	Many
538	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	CH,FL,LV,VP
539	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	Many
540	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus	Many
541	Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus cervinigularis
542	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	Many
543	Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	Many
544	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	Many
545	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	Many
546	Beautiful Treerunner	Margarornis bellulus	CA,DAR,FH
547	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	Many
548	Double-banded Graytail	Xenerpestes minlosi	BV,CA,DAR
549	Coiba Spinetail	Cranioleuca dissita
550	Red-faced Spinetail	Cranioleuca erythrops	Many
551	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	BV,FL,LV,WL
552	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	Many
Manakins: Pipridae
553	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	Many
554	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	Many
555	Choco Manakin	Cryptopipo litae	BL,BV,CA,DAR,SB
556	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	Many
557	White-collared Manakin	Manacus candei	SLNP
558	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	LV,WL
559	Golden-collared Manakin	Manacus vitellinus	Many
560	White-crowned Manakin	Pseudopipra pipra	WL
561	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	Many
562	Golden-headed Manakin	Ceratopipra erythrocephala	BV,CA,DAR,SB
Cotingas: Cotingidae
563	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	Many
564	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	EVA,FR,VP
565	{Lovely Cotinga}	Cotinga amabilis
566	Turquoise Cotinga	Cotinga ridgwayi	CH,FH,LV,VP
567	Blue Cotinga	Cotinga nattererii	Many
568	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	Many
569	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus	Many
570	Black-tipped Cotinga	Carpodectes hopkei	CA,DAR
571	Yellow-billed Cotinga	Carpodectes antoniae	WL
572	Snowy Cotinga	Carpodectes nitidus
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
573	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	Many
574	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	Many
575	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	Many
576	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	CA,CH,CJ,EVA,LV
577	Russet-winged Schiffornis	Schiffornis stenorhyncha	Many
578	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	Many
579	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	Many
580	Cinereous Becard	Pachyramphus rufus	BL,BV,CA,DAR
581	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	Many
582	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	Many
583	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	Many
584	{Rose-throated Becard}	Pachyramphus aglaiae	FH,FL,LV
585	One-colored Becard	Pachyramphus homochrous	BL,BV,CA,DAR
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
586	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	CA,DAR
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
587	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	Many
588	{Tawny-breasted Flycatcher}	Myiobius villosus
589	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	Many
590	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	Many
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
591	Stub-tailed Spadebill	Platyrinchus cancrominus
592	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	Many
593	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	Many
594	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	Many
595	Olive-striped Flycatcher	Mionectes galbinus	Many
596	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	Many
597	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	EVA,FH,MN,OG,WL
598	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	Many
599	Yellow-green Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes flavovirens	Many
600	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	CH,DAR,EVA
601	Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant	Pseudotriccus pelzelni	CA,DAR
602	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	Many
603	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	Many
604	Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant	Atalotriccus pilaris	Many
605	Northern Bentbill	Oncostoma cinereigulare	LV
606	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	Many
607	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	Many
608	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	Many
609	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	Many
610	Brownish Twistwing	Cnipodectes subbrunneus	Many
611	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	Many
612	Western Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis	Many
613	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	Many
614	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	Many
615	Ochre-lored Flatbill	Tolmomyias flaviventris	BV,DAR
616	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	Many
617	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	Many
618	Mouse-colored Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus murinus	MN,WL
619	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	Many
620	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	Many
621	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	Many
622	Choco Elaenia	Myiopagis parambae	Many
623	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	Many
624	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	Many
625	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	Many
626	Mountain Elaenia	Elaenia frantzii	Many
627	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	Many
628	Sooty-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseiceps	BV,CA,SLNP
629	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Acrochordopus zeledoni	CH,FH,FL,VP
630	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	Many
631	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	Many
632	Black-billed Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus audax	BV,CA,DAR
633	Tufted Flycatcher	Mitrephanes phaeocercus	Many
634	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi	Many
635	Ochraceous Pewee	Contopus ochraceus	LA,VP
636	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	Many
637	\|Western Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus sordidulus	Many
638	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	Many
639	\|Eastern Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus virens	Many
640	/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/	Empidonax flaviventris	Many
641	/Acadian Flycatcher/	Empidonax virescens	Many
642	\|Alder Flycatcher\|	Empidonax alnorum	Many
643	\|Willow Flycatcher\|	Empidonax traillii	Many
644	{White-throated Flycatcher}	Empidonax albigularis	CH,DC,FH,FL,LV
645	{Least Flycatcher}	Empidonax minimus	BL
646	[Hammond's Flycatcher]	Empidonax hammondii
647	Yellowish Flycatcher	Empidonax flavescens	Many
648	Black-capped Flycatcher	Empidonax atriceps	Many
649	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	Many
650	Northern Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum	Many
651	{Vermilion Flycatcher}	Pyrocephalus rubinus
652	Pied Water-Tyrant	Fluvicola pica	BL,BV,PR
653	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	Many
654	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	Many
655	Choco Sirystes	Sirystes albogriseus	Many
656	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	Many
657	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	Many
658	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	Many
659	/Great Crested Flycatcher/	Myiarchus crinitus	Many
660	{Cattle Tyrant}	Machetornis rixosa	BDT,MN
661	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	Many
662	Lesser Kiskadee	Philohydor lictor	Many
663	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	Many
664	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	Many
665	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	Many
666	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	Many
667	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	Many
668	Golden-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes hemichrysus	Many
669	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	Many
670	\|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher\|	Myiodynastes luteiventris	Many
671	(Piratic Flycatcher)	Legatus leucophaius	Many
672	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Many
673	[Western Kingbird]	Tyrannus verticalis	SLNP
674	\|Eastern Kingbird\|	Tyrannus tyrannus	Many
675	/Gray Kingbird/	Tyrannus dominicensis	Many
676	/Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/	Tyrannus forficatus	EVA,VP,WL
677	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Many
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
678	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	Many
679	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	Many
680	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	Many
681	Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius eximius	CA,DAR
682	Ochre-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	Many
683	Golden-fronted Greenlet	Pachysilvia aurantiifrons	Many
684	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	Many
685	{White-eyed Vireo}	Vireo griseus	MN,OG,PR
686	/Yellow-throated Vireo/	Vireo flavifrons	Many
687	{Blue-headed Vireo}	Vireo solitarius
688	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	Many
689	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	Many
690	/Philadelphia Vireo/	Vireo philadelphicus	Many
691	\|Red-eyed Vireo\|	Vireo olivaceus	Many
692	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	Many
693	{Black-whiskered Vireo}	Vireo altiloquus
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
694	Silvery-throated Jay	Cyanolyca argentigula	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
695	Azure-hooded Jay	Cyanolyca cucullata	FR
696	Brown Jay	Cyanocorax morio
697	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	Many
Donacobius: Donacobiidae
698	Black-capped Donacobius	Donacobius atricapilla	CA,DAR
Swallows: Hirundinidae
699	/Bank Swallow/	Riparia riparia	Many
700	/Tree Swallow/	Tachycineta bicolor	AR,BDT,SLNP
701	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	Many
702	{Violet-green Swallow}	Tachycineta thalassina	LV
703	\|Purple Martin\|	Progne subis	Many
704	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	Many
705	{Southern Martin}	Progne elegans
706	\Brown-chested Martin\	Progne tapera	BDT,DC,PR,WL
707	/Northern Rough-winged Swallow/	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Many
708	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Many
709	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	Many
710	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	Many
711	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	Many
712	\|Cliff Swallow\|	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Many
713	{Cave Swallow}	Petrochelidon fulva
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
714	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	Many
715	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	Many
716	Slate-throated Gnatcatcher	Polioptila schistaceigula	BL,CA,DAR,SB
717	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	Many
718	White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris	BV,PR
Wrens: Troglodytidae
719	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	Many
720	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	Many
721	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	Many
722	Timberline Wren	Thryorchilus browni	CH,FL,VP
723	{Grass Wren}	Cistothorus platensis
724	White-headed Wren	Campylorhynchus albobrunneus	BV,CA,DAR,EVA,SLNP
725	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	FR
726	Sooty-headed Wren	Pheugopedius spadix	CA,DAR
727	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	Many
728	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	Many
729	Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	EVA
730	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	Many
731	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	AR,EVA,FR,SLNP,WL
732	Stripe-throated Wren	Cantorchilus leucopogon	BL,CA,DAR,SB
733	Canebrake Wren	Cantorchilus zeledoni	WL
734	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	Many
735	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	CH,FH,LV,WL
736	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	Many
737	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	Many
738	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	Many
739	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	Many
740	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	Many
Dippers: Cinclidae
741	American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	CH,FL,LA,VP
Starlings: Sturnidae
742	[European Starling]	Sturnus vulgaris	BB
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
743	/Gray Catbird/	Dumetella carolinensis	Many
744	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Many
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
745	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	Many
746	Varied Solitaire	Myadestes coloratus	CA,DAR
747	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
748	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	Many
749	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	Many
750	Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus frantzii	Many
751	Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus mexicanus	FR
752	\|Veery\|	Catharus fuscescens	Many
753	\|Gray-cheeked Thrush\|	Catharus minimus	Many
754	/Swainson's Thrush/	Catharus ustulatus	Many
755	/Wood Thrush/	Hylocichla mustelina	Many
756	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens	CH,FL,VP
757	Mountain Thrush	Turdus plebejus	Many
758	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	Many
759	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis	Many
760	Dagua Thrush	Turdus daguae	DAR
761	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	Many
Waxwings: Bombycillidae
762	/Cedar Waxwing/	Bombycilla cedrorum	Many
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae
763	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	Many
764	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	Many
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
765	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Many
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
766	Yellowish Pipit	Anthus chii	AR,EVA,WL
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
767	Elegant Euphonia	Chlorophonia elegantissima	Many
768	[Yellow-collared Chlorophonia]	Chlorophonia flavirostris	CA,DAR
769	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	Many
770	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	Many
771	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	Many
772	{Yellow-throated Euphonia}	Euphonia hirundinacea	FH,FL,LA,LV
773	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	Many
774	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	Many
775	Olive-backed Euphonia	Euphonia gouldi	BDT,FR
776	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	Many
777	Tawny-capped Euphonia	Euphonia anneae	Many
778	Orange-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia xanthogaster	CA,DAR
779	&Lesser Goldfinchl	Spinus psaltria	Many
780	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	Many
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
781	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	Many
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
782	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavigularis	CA,CJ,FR
783	[Ashy-throated Chlorospingus]	Chlorospingus canigularis
784	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	Many
785	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	Many
786	Tacarcuna Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus tacarcunae	CA,CJ,DAR
787	Pirre Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus inornatus	CA
788	Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	WL
789	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	Many
790	[Clay-colored Sparrow]	Spizella pallida	SLNP
791	[Lark Sparrow]	Chondestes grammacus
792	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	FL,FR,LV,VP
793	Black-headed Brushfinch	Arremon atricapillus	CA,CA,CJ,DAR
794	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	Many
795	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha	Many
796	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	FL,FR,VP
797	Volcano Junco	Junco vulcani	CH,VP
798	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	Many
799	[White-crowned Sparrow]	Zonotrichia leucophrys
800	{Lincoln's Sparrow}	Melospiza lincolnii
801	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
802	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha	Many
803	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	Many
804	Yellow-green Finch	Atlapetes luteoviridis
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
805	{Yellow-headed Blackbird}	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
806	\|Bobolink\|	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Many
807	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Many
808	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	Many
809	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	Many
810	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	Many
811	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	Many
812	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	AR,BDT,EVA,FR,SLNP
813	Black Oropendola	Psarocolius guatimozinus	CA,DAR
814	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	Many
815	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	Many
816	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas	BDT,WL
817	/Orchard Oriole/	Icterus spurius	Many
818	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater	Many
819	Orange-crowned Oriole	Icterus auricapillus	AR,BL,BV,CA,DAR
820	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	Many
821	/Baltimore Oriole/	Icterus galbula	Many
822	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	Many
823	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	Many
824	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	Many
825	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	BDT,FL,LA,LV
826	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	Many
827	/Yellow-breasted Chat/	Icteria virens	WL
New World Warblers: Parulidae
828	/Ovenbird/	Seiurus aurocapilla	Many
829	/Worm-eating Warbler/	Helmitheros vermivorum	Many
830	/Louisiana Waterthrush/	Parkesia motacilla	Many
831	/Northern Waterthrush/	Parkesia noveboracensis	Many
832	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera	Many
833	/Blue-winged Warbler/	Vermivora cyanoptera	Many
834	/Black-and-white Warbler/	Mniotilta varia	Many
835	/Prothonotary Warbler/	Protonotaria citrea	Many
836	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	Many
837	/Tennessee Warbler/	Leiothlypis peregrina	Many
838	[Nashville Warbler]	Leiothlypis ruficapilla
839	{Connecticut Warbler}	Oporornis agilis	CA,LV
840	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	Many
841	{MacGillivray's Warbler}	Geothlypis tolmiei	FL,LV,MN
842	/Mourning Warbler/	Geothlypis philadelphia	Many
843	/Kentucky Warbler/	Geothlypis formosa	Many
844	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	Many
845	Chiriqui Yellowthroat**	Geothlypis chiriquensis	CH,FH,LV
846	/Common Yellowthroat/	Geothlypis trichas	Many
847	/Hooded Warbler/	Setophaga citrina	DC,MN,OG,PR,WL
848	/American Redstart/	Setophaga ruticilla	Many
849	{Cape May Warbler}	Setophaga tigrina	MN
850	\|Cerulean Warbler\|	Setophaga cerulea	Many
851	{Northern Parula}	Setophaga americana	Many
852	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	Many
853	/Magnolia Warbler/	Setophaga magnolia	Many
854	/Bay-breasted Warbler/	Setophaga castanea	Many
855	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	Many
856	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	Many
857	Mangrove Warbler	Setophaga petechia
858	/Chestnut-sided Warbler/	Setophaga pensylvanica	Many
859	{Blackpoll Warbler}	Setophaga striata	Many
860	{Black-throated Blue Warbler}	Setophaga caerulescens	PR
861	/Palm Warbler/	Setophaga palmarum	Many
862	/Yellow-rumped Warbler/	Setophaga coronata	Many
863	{Yellow-throated Warbler}	Setophaga dominica	Many
864	{Prairie Warbler}	Setophaga discolor	LV
865	{Townsend's Warbler}	Setophaga townsendi	FL,VP
866	{Hermit Warbler}	Setophaga occidentalis	MN
867	/Black-throated Green Warbler/	Setophaga virens	Many
868	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	Many
869	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	Many
870	Pirre Warbler	Basileuterus ignotus	CA,DAR
871	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	Many
872	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	Many
873	Tacarcuna Warbler	Basileuterus tacarcunae	CA,CJ,EVA
874	Three-striped Warbler	Basileuterus tristriatus
875	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	Many
876	\|Canada Warbler\|	Cardellina canadensis	Many
877	/Wilson's Warbler/	Cardellina pusilla	Many
878	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	Many
879	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	Many
880	Wrenthrush	Zeledonia coronata	Many
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
881	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	Many
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
882	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	Many
883	/Summer Tanager/	Piranga rubra	Many
884	\|Scarlet Tanager\|	Piranga olivacea	Many
885	/Western Tanager/	Piranga ludoviciana	CH,FH,FL,VP
886	Flame-colored Tanager	Piranga bidentata	Many
887	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	Many
888	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	Many
889	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Driophlox fuscicauda	Many
890	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	Many
891	Lemon-spectacled Tanager	Chlorothraupis olivacea	CA,DAR
892	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	EVA,FH,FR
893	Yellow-green Grosbeak	Caryothraustes canadensis	CA
894	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	Many
895	/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Many
896	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor	CH,EVA,FL,FR,VP
897	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	Many
898	/Blue Grosbeak/	Passerina caerulea	Many
899	/Indigo Bunting/	Passerina cyanea	Many
900	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	FL,OG,WL
901	/Dickcissel/	Spiza americana	Many
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
902	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	Many
903	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	Many
904	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	Many
905	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	Many
906	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax	FR
907	Crimson-collared Tanager	Ramphocelus sanguinolentus	FR
908	Lemon-rumped Tanager**	Ramphocelus icteronotus	Many
909	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii	Many
910	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus	Many
911	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	CA,CH,FR
912	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	Many
913	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	Many
914	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata	Many
915	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	BL,CA,CA,DAR
916	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	Many
917	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	Many
918	Green-naped Tanager	Tangara fucosa	CA
919	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	Many
920	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	Many
921	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	Many
922	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	Many
923	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	Many
924	Swallow Tanager	Tersina viridis	CA,DAR,MN,SB
925	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	Many
926	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	Many
927	Viridian Dacnis	Dacnis viguieri	CA,DAR
928	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	Many
929	Purple Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes caeruleus	CA,DAR
930	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	Many
931	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	Many
932	Sulphur-rumped Tanager	Heterospingus rubrifrons	Many
933	Scarlet-browed Tanager	Heterospingus xanthopygius	CA,DAR
934	Yellow-backed Tanager	Hemithraupis flavicollis	CA,DAR
935	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	Many
936	White-eared Conebill	Conirostrum leucogenys	BV,CA,DAR,SB
937	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	Many
938	Slaty Finch	Haplospiza rustica	CH,EVA,FH,FL,VP
939	&Peg-billed Finchl	Acanthidops bairdi	FL,LA,VP
940	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	Many
941	Grassland Yellow-Finch	Sicalis luteola
942	Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch	Emberizoides herbicola	EVA,WL
943	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	Many
944	{Lesson's Seedeater}	Sporophila bouvronides
945	(Ruddy-breasted Seedeater)	Sporophila minuta	Many
946	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	Many
947	Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch	Sporophila angolensis	CA,DAR,SB,WL
948	Nicaraguan Seed-Finch	Sporophila nuttingi
949	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	Many
950	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	BDT,FR,LV,WL
951	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	Many
952	&Slate-colored Seedeaterl	Sporophila schistacea	Many
953	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	Many
954	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	Many
955	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	Many
956	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	Many
957	Cinnamon-bellied Saltator	Saltator grandis	BDT
958	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	Many
959	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	Many

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

# SPECIES BY LOCALE

Locale	# Species
Achiote Road	462
Bahia Bay	70
Bayano Valley	331
Bocas del Toro	190
Burbayar Lodge	351
Cana & Pirre	431
Cerro Azul	402
Cerro Jefe	322
Chiriqui Highlands	295
Darien Province	493
Discovery Center	439
El Valle de Anton	420
Finca Hartmann	332
Finca Lerida	354
Fortuna Road	280
La Amistad Park	155
Lagunas de Volcan	412
Metopolitan National Park	418
Old Gamboa Road	401
Pipeline Road	468
Plantation Trail	169
San Blas Foothills	350
San Lorenzo National Park	395
Sierra Llorona	334
Soberania National Park	332
Volcan Baru	327
Western Lowlands	242
Total Species	959

Number of species in each locale may be based on incomplete data. Also, some locales are important for specific target species rather than overall bird diversity. Hence, it does not provide an indication of which locales are the best birding sites.