PODOCARPUS-CAJANUMA
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| # Species: | 203 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 203 |
| # Endemics: | 0 |
| # Near Endemics: | 14 |
| Habitat: Temperate forest, paramo | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Tawny-breasted Tinamou | Nothocercus julius | C | |
| 2 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus | ||
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| 3 | Andean Teal | Anas andium | FC | |
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| 4 | Bearded Guan | Penelope barbata | C | |
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| 5 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | C | |
| 6 | White-throated Quail-Dove | Zentrygon frenata | C | |
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| 7 | Rufous-bellied Nighthawk | Lurocalis rufiventris | UC | |
| 8 | Band-winged Nightjar | Systellura longirostris | C | |
| 9 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | R | |
| 10 | Swallow-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis segmentata | UC | |
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| 11 | Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | R | |
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| 12 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | C | |
| 13 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | C | |
| 14 | /Chimney Swift/ | Chaetura pelagica | UC | |
| 15 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | UC | |
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| 16 | Flame-throated Sunangel (Little Sunangel) | Heliangelus micraster | C | |
| 17 | Purple-throated Sunangel | Heliangelus viola | UC | |
| 18 | Mountain Avocetbill | Opisthoprora euryptera | R | |
| 19 | <Green-tailed Trainbearer> | Lesbia nuna | FC | |
| 20 | Purple-backed Thornbill | Ramphomicron microrhynchum | UC | |
| 21 | Rufous-capped Thornbill | Chalcostigma ruficeps | R | |
| 22 | Rainbow-bearded Thornbill | Chalcostigma herrani | R | |
| 23 | Tyrian Metaltail | Metallura tyrianthina | C | |
| 24 | Viridian Metaltail | Metallura williami | UC | |
| 25 | Neblina Metaltail | Metallura odomae | FC | |
| 26 | Glowing Puffleg | Eriocnemis vestita | FC | |
| 27 | Sapphire-vented Puffleg | Eriocnemis luciani | UC | |
| 28 | Shining Sunbeam | Aglaeactis cupripennis | FC | |
| 29 | Collared Inca | Coeligena torquata | C | |
| 30 | Rainbow Starfrontlet | Coeligena iris | C | |
| 31 | Buff-winged Starfrontlet | Coeligena lutetiae | C | |
| 32 | Mountain Velvetbreast | Lafresnaya lafresnayi | C | |
| 33 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera | FC | |
| 34 | Great Sapphirewing | Pterophanes cyanopterus | FC | |
| 35 | Chestnut-breasted Coronet | Boissonneaua matthewsii | R | |
| 36 | Violet-fronted Brilliant | Heliodoxa leadbeateri | R | |
| 37 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant | R | |
| 38 | Blue-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon mellisugus | UC | |
| 39 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilia amazilia | UC | |
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| 40 | |Baird's Sandpiper| | Calidris bairdii | R | |
| 41 | /Pectoral Sandpiper/ | Calidris melanotos | FC | |
| 42 | Noble Snipe | Gallinago nobilis | UC | |
| 43 | Andean Snipe | Gallinago jamesoni | FC | |
| 44 | Imperial Snipe | Gallinago imperialis | FC | |
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| 45 | Andean Gull | Chroicocephalus serranus | FC | |
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| 46 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | R | |
| 47 | Black-and-chestnut Eagle | Spizaetus isidori | R | |
| 48 | Plain-breasted Hawk** | Accipiter ventralis | FC | |
| 49 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | R | |
| 50 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma | UC | |
| 51 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus | UC | |
| 52 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus | UC | |
| 53 | White-throated Hawk | Buteo albigula | UC | |
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| 54 | White-throated Screech-Owl | Megascops albogularis | FC | |
| 55 | Andean Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium jardinii | FC | |
| 56 | Rufous-banded Owl | Ciccaba albitarsis | UC | |
| 57 | Stygian Owl | Asio stygius | R | |
| 58 | Buff-fronted Owl | Aegolius harrisii | R | |
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| 59 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps | UC | |
| 60 | Masked Trogon | Trogon personatus | UC | |
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| 61 | Southern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus albivitta | UC | |
| 62 | Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan | Andigena hypoglauca | C | |
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| 63 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus | R | |
| 64 | Bar-bellied Woodpecker | Dryobates nigriceps | FC | |
| 65 | Powerful Woodpecker | Campephilus pollens | UC | |
| 66 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | R | |
| 67 | Crimson-mantled Woodpecker | Colaptes rivolii | C | |
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| 68 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | UC | |
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| 69 | Barred Parakeet | Bolborhynchus lineola | FC | |
| 70 | Red-faced Parrot | Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops | R | |
| 71 | Speckle-faced Parrot | Pionus tumultuosus | FC | |
| 72 | Scaly-naped Parrot | Amazona mercenarius | UC | |
| 73 | Golden-plumed Parakeet | Leptosittaca branickii | FC | |
| 74 | Scarlet-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara wagleri | R | |
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| 75 | Undulated Antpitta | Grallaria squamigera | FC | |
| 76 | Chestnut-crowned Antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla | UC | |
| 77 | Chestnut-naped Antpitta | Grallaria nuchalis | C | |
| 78 | Rufous Antpitta | Grallaria rufula | C | |
| 79 | Tawny Antpitta | Grallaria quitensis | C | |
| 80 | Slate-crowned Antpitta | Grallaricula nana | FC | |
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| 81 | Ocellated Tapaculo | Acropternis orthonyx | FC | |
| 82 | Ash-colored Tapaculo | Myornis senilis | C | |
| 83 | Blackish Tapaculo | Scytalopus latrans | FC | |
| 84 | Chusquea Tapaculo | Scytalopus parkeri | UC | |
| 85 | Paramillo Tapaculo | Scytalopus canus | UC | |
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| 86 | Rufous-breasted Antthrush | Formicarius rufipectus | R | |
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| 87 | Tyrannine Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla tyrannina | UC | |
| 88 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus | UC | |
| 89 | Olive-backed Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus triangularis | UC | |
| 90 | Greater Scythebill | Drymotoxeres pucheranii | R | |
| 91 | Montane Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger | FC | |
| 92 | Streaked Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii | C | |
| 93 | Chestnut-winged Cinclodes | Cinclodes albidiventris | FC | |
| 94 | Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla rufosuperciliata | R | |
| 95 | Flammulated Treehunter | Thripadectes flammulatus | UC | |
| 96 | White-browed Spinetail | Hellmayrea gularis | C | |
| 97 | Many-striped Canastero | Asthenes flammulata | C | |
| 98 | Mouse-colored Thistletail | Asthenes griseomurina | C | |
| 99 | Line-cheeked Spinetail | Cranioleuca antisiensis | R | |
| 100 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae | C | |
| 101 | Rufous Spinetail | Synallaxis unirufa | FC | |
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| 102 | Green-and-black Fruiteater | Pipreola riefferii | UC | |
| 103 | Barred Fruiteater | Pipreola arcuata | C | |
| 104 | Chestnut-bellied Cotinga | Doliornis remseni | R | |
| 105 | Red-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rubrocristatus | C | |
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| 106 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus albogriseus | R | |
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| 107 | Streak-necked Flycatcher | Mionectes striaticollis | FC | |
| 108 | Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus ruficeps | UC | |
| 109 | Black-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus granadensis | UC | |
| 110 | Rufous-crowned Tody-Tyrant (Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher) | Poecilotriccus ruficeps | UC | |
| 111 | Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus | FC | |
| 112 | Orange-banded Flycatcher | Nephelomyias lintoni | UC | |
| 113 | White-tailed Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus poecilocercus | UC | |
| 114 | White-banded Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus stictopterus | UC | |
| 115 | White-throated Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus leucophrys | UC | |
| 116 | Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus minor | UC | |
| 117 | White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps | FC | |
| 118 | Sierran Elaenia | Elaenia pallatangae | C | |
| 119 | Black-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias nigrocapillus | FC | |
| 120 | Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias uropygialis | UC | |
| 121 | Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis montanus | R | |
| 122 | White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis albicauda | R | |
| 123 | Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes striaticollis | FC | |
| 124 | Smoky Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes fumigatus | FC | |
| 125 | Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant | Cnemarchus erythropygius | FC | |
| 126 | Jelski's Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca jelskii | UC | |
| 127 | Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca diadema | FC | |
| 128 | Slaty-backed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris | FC | |
| 129 | Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca rufipectoralis | C | |
| 130 | Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca fumicolor | UC | |
| 131 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | FC | |
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| 132 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | FC | |
| 133 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | UC | |
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| 134 | Turquoise Jay | Cyanolyca turcosa | FC | |
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| 135 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | C | |
| 136 | Pale-footed Swallow | Orochelidon flavipes | UC | |
| 137 | Brown-bellied Swallow | Orochelidon murina | C | |
| 138 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica | UC | |
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| 139 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | UC | |
| 140 | Mountain Wren | Troglodytes solstitialis | C | |
| 141 | Plain-tailed Wren | Pheugopedius euophrys | C | |
| 142 | Rufous Wren | Cinnycerthia unirufa | C | |
| 143 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | UC | |
| 144 | Chestnut-breasted Wren | Cyphorhinus thoracicus | UC | |
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| 145 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus | UC | |
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| 146 | Andean Solitaire | Myadestes ralloides | FC | |
| 147 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus | UC | |
| 148 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater | C | |
| 149 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus | FC | |
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| 150 | Paramo Pipit | Anthus bogotensis | FC | |
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| 151 | Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | UC | |
| 152 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Euphonia cyanocephala | R | |
| 153 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus | UC | |
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| 154 | Ashy-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus canigularis | UC | |
| 155 | Gray-browed Brushfinch | Arremon assimilis | C | |
| 156 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha | UC | |
| 157 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | C | |
| 158 | Pale-naped Brushfinch | Atlapetes pallidinucha | C | |
| 159 | Bolivian Brushfinch | Atlapetes rufinucha | C | |
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| 160 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | FC | |
| 161 | Northern Mountain Cacique** | Cacicus leucoramphus | FC | |
| 162 | Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi | R | |
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| 163 | /American Redstart/ | Setophaga ruticilla | R | |
| 164 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca | C | |
| 165 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus | UC | |
| 166 | Citrine Warbler | Myiothlypis luteoviridis | FC | |
| 167 | Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata | C | |
| 168 | Russet-crowned Warbler | Myiothlypis coronata | C | |
| 169 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | R | |
| 170 | Spectacled Redstart | Myioborus melanocephalus | C | |
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| 171 | Red-hooded Tanager | Piranga rubriceps | FC | |
| 172 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster | FC | |
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| 173 | White-capped Tanager | Sericossypha albocristata | R | |
| 174 | Black-capped Hemispingus | Kleinothraupis atropileus | C | |
| 175 | Superciliaried Hemispingus | Thlypopsis superciliaris | FC | |
| 176 | Rufous-chested Tanager | Thlypopsis ornata | C | |
| 177 | Hooded Mountain-Tanager | Buthraupis montana | C | |
| 178 | Masked Mountain-Tanager | Buthraupis wetmorei | FC | |
| 179 | Black-chested Mountain-Tanager | Cnemathraupis eximia | UC | |
| 180 | Grass-green Tanager | Chlorornis riefferii | C | |
| 181 | Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager | Anisognathus lacrymosus | C | |
| 182 | Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager | Anisognathus igniventris | C | |
| 183 | Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager | Dubusia taeniata | C | |
| 184 | Golden-crowned Tanager | Iridosornis rufivertex | C | |
| 185 | Blue-capped Tanager | Thraupis cyanocephala | C | |
| 186 | Blue-and-black Tanager | Tangara vassorii | C | |
| 187 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis | UC | |
| 188 | Blue-backed Conebill | Conirostrum sitticolor | C | |
| 189 | Capped Conebill | Conirostrum albifrons | FC | |
| 190 | Glossy Flowerpiercer | Diglossa lafresnayii | C | |
| 191 | Black Flowerpiercer | Diglossa humeralis | FC | |
| 192 | White-sided Flowerpiercer | Diglossa albilatera | C | |
| 193 | Bluish Flowerpiercer | Diglossa caerulescens | FC | |
| 194 | Masked Flowerpiercer | Diglossa cyanea | C | |
| 195 | Plushcap | Catamblyrhynchus diadema | C | |
| 196 | Plumbeous Sierra-Finch | Geospizopsis unicolor | UC | |
| 197 | <Slaty Finch> | Spodiornis rustica | UC | |
| 198 | Black-headed Hemispingus | Pseudospingus verticalis | C | |
| 199 | Gray-hooded Bush Tanager | Cnemoscopus rubrirostris | C | |
| 200 | Chestnut-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila castaneiventris | UC | |
| 201 | Band-tailed Seedeater | Catamenia analis | R | |
| 202 | Paramo Seedeater | Catamenia homochroa | R | |
| 203 | Masked Saltator | Saltator cinctus | R | |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through September 2014 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| // | Boreal Visitor |
| \\ | Austral Visitor |
| || | Transient |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular |
| () | Breeding Season Only |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant |
| [] | Accidental |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| A | Abundant/Very Common |
| C | Common |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce |
| VR | Very Rare |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant |
| ? | Uncertain |