TINALANDIA RESERVE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
Altitude (m): | 2010 |
# Species: | 290 |
# Excl Vagrants: | 290 |
# Endemics: | 0 |
# Near Endemics: | 28 |
Habitat: Lowland forest, open areas |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

1 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | NE | |
2 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | | V |
3 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra | LC | |
4 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui | NE | |
5 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | NE | |
6 | Violet-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus coelestis | NE | |
7 | Brown Inca | Coeligena wilsoni | NE | |
8 | Booted Racket-tail | Ocreatus underwoodii | RR | |
9 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | LC | |
10 | Plumbeous Hawk | Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea | | NT |
11 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | NE | |
12 | White-rumped Hawk | Parabuteo leucorrhous | RR | |
13 | Foothill Screech-Owl** | Megascops roraimae | LC | |
14 | Black-and-white Owl | Ciccaba nigrolineata | LC | |
15 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps | RR | |
16 | Choco Trogon (Blue-tailed Trogon) | Trogon comptus | NE | |
17 | Masked Trogon | Trogon personatus | RR | |
18 | Orange-fronted Barbet | Capito squamatus | NE | |
19 | Toucan Barbet | Semnornis ramphastinus | NE | NT |
20 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | LC | NT |
21 | Choco Toucan | Ramphastos brevis | NE | |
22 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus | RR | |
23 | Powerful Woodpecker | Campephilus pollens | RR | |
24 | Guayaquil Woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | RR | NT |
25 | Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa | | NT |
26 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | NE | |
27 | Rufous-rumped Antwren | Euchrepomis callinota | RR | |
28 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | RR | |
29 | Stub-tailed Antbird | Sipia berlepschi | NE | |
30 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | RR | |
31 | Pacific Hornero** | Furnarius cinnamomeus | NE | |
32 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | RR | |
33 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | RR | |
34 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | RR | |
35 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | LC | |
36 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | RR | |
37 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | RR | |
38 | Golden-winged Manakin | Masius chrysopterus | RR | |
39 | Club-winged Manakin | Machaeropterus deliciosus | NE | |
40 | Green-and-black Fruiteater | Pipreola riefferii | RR | |
41 | Andean Cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruvianus | RR | |
42 | Olivaceous Piha | Snowornis cryptolophus | LC | |
43 | Long-wattled Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus penduliger | NE | V |
44 | Black-tipped Cotinga | Carpodectes hopkei | RR | |
45 | Slaty Becard | Pachyramphus spodiurus | NE | V |
46 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | RR | |
47 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Phylloscartes ophthalmicus | RR | |
48 | Pacific Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus pacificus | NE | |
49 | Fulvous-breasted Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus | RR | |
50 | Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus | RR | |
51 | Rufous-winged Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus calopterus | NE | |
52 | Choco Tyrannulet | Zimmerius albigularis | NE | |
53 | Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | | NT |
54 | Ochraceous Attila | Attila torridus | | V |
55 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | RR | |
56 | Golden-crowned Flycatcher | Myiodynastes chrysocephalus | RR | |
57 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | LC | |
58 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula | RR | |
59 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | RR | |
60 | Speckled Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus maculatus | RR | |
61 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | LC | |
62 | Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris | NE | |
63 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala | LC | |
64 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | LC | |
65 | Yellow-bellied Siskin | Spinus xanthogastrus | LC | |
66 | Yellow-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavigularis | RR | |
67 | Ashy-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus canigularis | RR | |
68 | Tricolored Brushfinch | Atlapetes tricolor | RR | |
69 | Black-lored Yellowthroat** | Geothlypis auricularis | NE | |
70 | Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata | | NT |
71 | Choco Warbler** | Basileuterus chlorophrys | NE | |
72 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus | RR | |
73 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | LC | |
74 | Ochre-breasted Tanager | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni | NE | |
75 | Blue Seedeater | Amaurospiza concolor | LC | |
76 | Blue-winged Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus | RR | |
77 | Black-chinned Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus notabilis | NE | |
78 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | RR | |
79 | Glistening-green Tanager | Chlorochrysa phoenicotis | NE | |
80 | Rufous-throated Tanager | Ixothraupis rufigula | NE | |
81 | Golden-naped Tanager | Chalcothraupis ruficervix | RR | |
82 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Poecilostreptus palmeri | RR | |
83 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | RR | |
84 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis | RR | |
85 | Metallic-green Tanager | Tangara labradorides | RR | |
86 | Saffron-crowned Tanager | Tangara xanthocephala | RR | |
87 | Flame-faced Tanager | Tangara parzudakii | RR | |
88 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus | RR | |
89 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | RR | |
90 | Yellow-tufted Dacnis** | Dacnis egregia | NE | |
91 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | RR | |
92 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | NE | |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
PRESENCE CODES
// | Boreal Visitor |
\\ | Austral Visitor |
|| | Transient |
## | Non-breeding Dispersal |
<> | Erratic/Irregular |
() | Breeding Season Only |
{} | Casual/Vagrant |
[] | Accidental |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
E | Endemic |
LC | Local |
NE | Near Endemic |
RR | Range Restricted |
STATUS CODES
NT | Near Threatened |
V | Vulnerable |
EN | Endangered |
CR | Critically Endangered |