RIO PALENQUE RESERVE

Area (ha):	247
# Species:	481
# Excl Vagrants:	481
# Endemics:	1
# Near Endemics:	58
Species/100 ha:	194.7
Habitat: Lowland tropical forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Berlepsch's Tinamou	Crypturellus berlepschi	NE
2	Pale-browed Tinamou	Crypturellus transfasciatus	NE	NT
3	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	LC
4	Rufous-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	NE	V
5	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
6	Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus erythrops	NE
7	Dusky Pigeon	Patagioenas goodsoni	NE
8	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	LC
9	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	NE
10	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	LC
11	/Chimney Swift/	Chaetura pelagica		V
12	White-whiskered Hermit	Phaethornis yaruqui	NE
13	Baron's Hermit**	Phaethornis baroni	NE
14	White-throated Daggerbill	Schistes albogularis	NE
15	Tooth-billed Hummingbird	Androdon aequatorialis	LC
16	Hoary Puffleg	Haplophaedia lugens	NE	NT
17	Little Woodstar	Chaetocercus bombus		NT
18	Esmeraldas Woodstar	Chaetocercus berlepschi	E	V
19	Purple-throated Woodstar	Philodice mitchellii	NE
20	Western Emerald	Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus	NE
21	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	RR
22	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
23	Purple-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata rosenbergi	NE
24	Paint-billed Crake	Mustelirallus erythrops	LC
25	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	LC
26	Brown Wood-Rail	Aramides wolfi	NE	V
27	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	LC
28	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	RR
29	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	LC
30	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	LC
31	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
32	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	LC
33	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea		NT
34	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	RR
35	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	LC
36	Gray-backed Hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	NE	EN
37	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	RR
38	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	LC
39	Blue-tailed Trogon	Trogon comptus	NE
40	Ecuadorian Trogon	Trogon mesurus	NE
41	Orange-fronted Barbet	Capito squamatus	NE
42	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
43	Ecuadorian Piculet	Picumnus sclateri	NE
44	Yellow-vented Woodpecker	Dryobates dignus	RR
45	Choco Woodpecker	Dryobates chocoensis	NE	NT
46	Guayaquil Woodpecker	Campephilus gayaquilensis	RR
47	Lita Woodpecker	Piculus litae	NE
48	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	LC
49	Rose-faced Parrot	Pyrilia pulchra	NE
50	Red-lored Parrot	Amazona autumnalis	LC
51	Scaly-naped Parrot	Amazona mercenarius	LC
52	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	NE
53	Great Green Macaw	Ara ambiguus	LC	CR
54	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	NE	NT
55	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	RR
56	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	LC
57	Esmeraldas Antbird	Sipia nigricauda	NE
58	Elegant Crescentchest	Melanopareia elegans	NE
59	Rufous-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma rufopileatum	NE	NT
60	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	RR
61	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	RR
62	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	RR
63	Pacific Hornero**	Furnarius cinnamomeus	NE
64	Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner	Philydor fuscipenne	LC
65	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	RR
66	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	LC
67	Uniform Treehunter	Thripadectes ignobilis	NE
68	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	RR
69	Club-winged Manakin	Machaeropterus deliciosus	NE
70	Olivaceous Piha	Snowornis cryptolophus	LC
71	Long-wattled Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus penduliger	NE	V
72	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	RR
73	Black-tipped Cotinga	Carpodectes hopkei	RR
74	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	RR
75	Slaty Becard	Pachyramphus spodiurus	NE	V
76	Pacific Royal-Flycatcher**	Onychorhynchus occidentalis	NE	V
77	Pacific Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus pacificus	NE
78	Rufous-winged Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus calopterus	NE
79	Tumbes Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus tumbezana	NE
80	Choco Elaenia	Myiopagis parambae	RR
81	Pacific Elaenia	Myiopagis subplacens	NE
82	Coopmans's Elaenia	Elaenia brachyptera	NE
83	Choco Tyrannulet	Zimmerius albigularis	NE
84	Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant	Euscarthmus fulviceps	NE
85	Gray-breasted Flycatcher	Lathrotriccus griseipectus	NE	V
86	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
87	Tumbes Pewee	Contopus punensis	NE
88	Ochraceous Attila	Attila torridus		V
89	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	RR
90	Sooty-crowned Flycatcher	Myiarchus phaeocephalus	NE
91	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	LC
92	Slate-throated Gnatcatcher	Polioptila schistaceigula	RR
93	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	RR
94	Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus	NE
95	Stripe-throated Wren	Cantorchilus leucopogon	LC
96	Superciliated Wren	Cantorchilus superciliaris	NE
97	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	LC
98	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	NE
99	Plumbeous-backed Thrush	Turdus reevei	NE
100	Dagua Thrush**	Turdus daguae	LC
101	<Yellow-bellied Siskin>	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
102	Olive Finch	Arremon castaneiceps		NT
103	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	NE
104	Choco Warbler	Myiothlypis chlorophrys	NE
105	Gray-and-gold Warbler	Myiothlypis fraseri	NE
106	Ochre-breasted Tanager	Chlorothraupis stolzmanni	NE
107	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor	LC
108	Black-and-white Tanager	Conothraupis speculigera	RR
109	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	RR
110	Glistening-green Tanager	Chlorochrysa phoenicotis	NE
111	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	RR
112	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	RR
113	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	RR
114	Blue-whiskered Tanager	Tangara johannae	NE	NT
115	Black-faced Dacnis**	Dacnis egregia	NE
116	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	RR
117	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	LC
118	Scarlet-browed Tanager	Heterospingus xanthopygius	RR
119	Scarlet-and-white Tanager	Chrysothlypis salmoni	NE
120	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	RR
121	<Slate-colored Seedeater>	Sporophila schistacea	RR
122	Crimson-breasted Finch	Rhodospingus cruentus	NE
123	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	RR
124	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	41
LC	Local	164
NE	Near Endemic	193
RR	Restricted Range	117

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	13
V	Vulnerable	9
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.