BUENAVENTURA RESERVE

Area (ha):	1,500
Altitude (ft):	1480-3600
# Species:	532
# Excl Vagrants:	532
# Endemics:	3
# Near Endemics:	75
Species/100 ha:	35.5
Habitat: Rainforest, cloud forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Wattled Guan	Aburria aburri		NT
2	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
3	Rufous-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	NE	V
4	Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus erythrops	NE
5	Dark-backed Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanonotus	E	V
6	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	NE
7	&Maroon-chested Ground Dovel	Paraclaravis mondetoura	RR
8	Ochre-bellied Dove	Leptotila ochraceiventris	NE	V
9	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	LC
10	Swallow-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis segmentata	LC
11	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	LC
12	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	LC
13	White-tipped Swift	Aeronautes montivagus	LC
14	White-whiskered Hermit	Phaethornis yaruqui	NE
15	White-throated Daggerbill	Schistes albogularis	NE
16	Gorgeted Sunangel	Heliangelus strophianus	NE
17	Violet-tailed Sylph	Aglaiocercus coelestis	NE
18	Hoary Puffleg	Haplophaedia lugens	NE	NT
19	Brown Inca	Coeligena wilsoni	NE
20	Buff-winged Starfrontlet	Coeligena lutetiae	RR
21	Buff-tailed Coronet	Boissonneaua flavescens	RR
22	Velvet-purple Coronet	Boissonneaua jardini	NE
23	Rufous-gaped Hillstar	Urochroa bougueri	NE
24	Purple-bibbed Whitetip	Urosticte benjamini	NE
25	Empress Brilliant	Heliodoxa imperatrix	NE
26	Purple-collared Woodstar	Myrtis fanny	NE
27	Little Woodstar	Chaetocercus bombus		NT
28	Purple-throated Woodstar	Philodice mitchellii	NE
29	Western Emerald	Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus	NE
30	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	RR
31	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
32	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
33	Black-and-chestnut Eagle	Spizaetus isidori	LC	EN
34	Semicollared Hawk	Microspizias collaris	LC
35	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	LC
36	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius	LC	NT
37	Gray-backed Hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	NE	EN
38	Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium nubicola	NE	V
39	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	LC
40	Ecuadorian Trogon	Trogon mesurus	NE
41	White-faced Nunbird	Hapaloptila castanea	LC
42	Toucan Barbet	Semnornis ramphastinus	NE	NT
43	Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan	Andigena laminirostris	NE	NT
44	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
45	Yellow-vented Woodpecker	Veniliornis dignus	RR
46	Guayaquil Woodpecker	Campephilus gayaquilensis	RR
47	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	LC
48	Gray-cheeked Parakeet	Brotogeris pyrrhoptera	NE	V
49	Rose-faced Parrot	Pyrilia pulchra	NE
50	Scaly-naped Amazon	Amazona mercenarius	LC
51	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	NE
52	El Oro Parakeet	Pyrrhura orcesi	E	EN
53	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	NE	NT
54	Gray-headed Antbird	Ampelornis griseiceps	NE	V
55	Esmeraldas Antbird	Sipia nigricauda	NE
56	Elegant Crescentchest	Melanopareia elegans	NE
57	Giant Antpitta	Grallaria gigantea	NE	V
58	Moustached Antpitta	Grallaria alleni	NE	V
59	Plain-backed Antpitta	Grallaria haplonota	LC
60	Yellow-breasted Antpitta	Grallaria flavotincta	NE
61	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris		NT
62	Nariño Tapaculo	Scytalopus vicinior	RR
63	Ecuadorian Tapaculo	Scytalopus robbinsi	E	EN
64	Spillmann's Tapaculo	Scytalopus spillmanni	NE
65	Black-hooded Antthrush	Formicarius destructus	NE
66	Pacific Hornero	Furnarius cinnamomeus	NE
67	Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner	Neophilydor fuscipenne	LC
68	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	RR
69	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	LC
70	Uniform Treehunter	Thripadectes ignobilis	NE
71	Streak-capped Treehunter	Thripadectes virgaticeps	RR
72	Line-cheeked Spinetail	Cranioleuca antisiensis	NE
73	Club-winged Manakin	Machaeropterus deliciosus	NE
74	Orange-breasted Fruiteater	Pipreola jucunda	NE
75	Olivaceous Piha	Snowornis cryptolophus	LC
76	Long-wattled Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus penduliger	NE	V
77	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	RR
78	Handsome Flycatcher	Nephelomyias pulcher	RR
79	Rufous-winged Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus calopterus	NE
80	Pacific Elaenia	Myiopagis subplacens	NE
81	Coopmans's Elaenia	Elaenia brachyptera	NE
82	Choco Tyrannulet	Zimmerius albigularis	NE
83	Peruvian Tyrannulet	Zimmerius viridiflavus	NE
84	Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant	Euscarthmus fulviceps	NE
85	Orange-crested Flycatcher	Myiophobus phoenicomitra	LC
86	Gray-breasted Flycatcher	Lathrotriccus griseipectus	NE	V
87	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
88	Tumbes Pewee	Contopus punensis	NE
89	Ochraceous Attila	Attila torridus		V
90	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	NE
91	Beautiful Jay	Cyanolyca pulchra	NE	NT
92	White-tailed Jay	Cyanocorax mystacalis	NE
93	Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus	NE
94	Black Solitaire	Entomodestes coracinus	NE
95	Plumbeous-backed Thrush	Turdus reevei	NE
96	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	LC
97	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	NE
98	Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys	RR
99	&Yellow-collared Chlorophonial	Chlorophonia flavirostris	RR
100	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	LC
101	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
102	Saffron Siskin	Spinus siemiradzkii	NE
103	Tanager Finch	Oreothraupis arremonops	NE
104	Dusky Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus semifuscus	NE
105	Olive Finch	Arremon castaneiceps		NT
106	Tricolored Brushfinch	Atlapetes tricolor	RR
107	White-winged Brushfinch	Atlapetes leucopterus	NE
108	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	RR
109	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	NE
110	Three-banded Warbler	Basileuterus trifasciatus	NE
111	Choco Warbler	Myiothlypis chlorophrys	NE
112	Gray-and-gold Warbler	Myiothlypis fraseri	NE
113	Ochre-breasted Tanager	Chlorothraupis stolzmanni	NE
114	Ecuadorian Seedeater	Amaurospiza aequatorialis	NE
115	Black-and-white Tanager	Conothraupis speculigera	RR
116	Black-eared Hemispingus	Sphenopsis melanotis	NE
117	Moss-backed Tanager	Bangsia edwardsi	NE
118	Black-chinned Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus notabilis	NE
119	Glistening-green Tanager	Chlorochrysa phoenicotis	NE
120	Rufous-throated Tanager	Ixothraupis rufigula	NE
121	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	RR
122	Black-capped Tanager	Stilpnia heinei	RR
123	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	RR
124	Metallic-green Tanager	Tangara labradorides	RR
125	Yellow-tufted Dacnis	Dacnis egregia	NE
126	Indigo Flowerpiercer	Diglossa indigotica	NE
127	Rusty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa sittoides	LC
128	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	RR
129	Crimson-breasted Finch	Rhodospingus cruentus	NE
130	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	RR
131	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	44
LC	Local	161
NE	Near Endemic	194
RR	Restricted Range	114

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	14
V	Vulnerable	11
EN	Endangered	4
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.