BUENAVENTURA RESERVE

Area (ha):	1,500
Altitude (ft):	1480-3600
# Species:	532
# Excl Vagrants:	532
# Endemics:	3
# Near Endemics:	74
Species/100 ha:	35.5
Habitat: Rainforest, cloud forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Rufous-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	NE	V
2	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
3	Wattled Guan	Aburria aburri		NT
4	Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus erythrops	NE
5	Dark-backed Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanonotus	E	V
6	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	NE
7	<Maroon-chested Ground Dove>	Paraclaravis mondetoura	RR
8	Ochre-bellied Dove	Leptotila ochraceiventris	NE	V
9	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	LC
10	Swallow-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis segmentata	LC
11	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	LC
12	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	LC
13	White-tipped Swift	Aeronautes montivagus	LC
14	White-whiskered Hermit	Phaethornis yaruqui	NE
15	Baron's Hermit**	Phaethornis baroni	NE
16	White-throated Daggerbill	Schistes albogularis	NE
17	Gorgeted Sunangel	Heliangelus strophianus	NE
18	Violet-tailed Sylph	Aglaiocercus coelestis	NE
19	Hoary Puffleg	Haplophaedia lugens	NE	NT
20	Brown Inca	Coeligena wilsoni	NE
21	Buff-winged Starfrontlet	Coeligena lutetiae	RR
22	Buff-tailed Coronet	Boissonneaua flavescens	RR
23	Velvet-purple Coronet	Boissonneaua jardini	NE
24	Rufous-gaped Hillstar	Urochroa bougueri	NE
25	Purple-bibbed Whitetip	Urosticte benjamini	NE
26	Empress Brilliant	Heliodoxa imperatrix	NE
27	Purple-collared Woodstar	Myrtis fanny	NE
28	Little Woodstar	Chaetocercus bombus		NT
29	Purple-throated Woodstar	Philodice mitchellii	NE
30	Western Emerald	Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus	NE
31	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	RR
32	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
33	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
34	Black-and-chestnut Eagle	Spizaetus isidori	LC	EN
35	Semicollared Hawk	Microspizias collaris	LC
36	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius	LC	NT
37	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	LC
38	Gray-backed Hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	NE	EN
39	Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium nubicola	NE	V
40	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	LC
41	Ecuadorian Trogon	Trogon mesurus	NE
42	White-faced Nunbird	Hapaloptila castanea	LC
43	Toucan Barbet	Semnornis ramphastinus	NE	NT
44	Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan	Andigena laminirostris	NE	NT
45	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
46	Yellow-vented Woodpecker	Dryobates dignus	RR
47	Guayaquil Woodpecker	Campephilus gayaquilensis	RR
48	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	LC
49	Gray-cheeked Parakeet	Brotogeris pyrrhoptera	NE	V
50	Rose-faced Parrot	Pyrilia pulchra	NE
51	Scaly-naped Parrot	Amazona mercenarius	LC
52	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	NE
53	El Oro Parakeet	Pyrrhura orcesi	E	EN
54	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	NE	NT
55	Gray-headed Antbird	Ampelornis griseiceps	NE	V
56	Esmeraldas Antbird	Sipia nigricauda	NE
57	Elegant Crescentchest	Melanopareia elegans	NE
58	Giant Antpitta	Grallaria gigantea	NE	V
59	Moustached Antpitta	Grallaria alleni	NE	V
60	Plain-backed Antpitta	Grallaria haplonota	LC
61	Yellow-breasted Antpitta	Grallaria flavotincta	NE
62	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris		NT
63	Nariño Tapaculo	Scytalopus vicinior	RR
64	Ecuadorian Tapaculo	Scytalopus robbinsi	E	EN
65	Spillmann's Tapaculo	Scytalopus spillmanni	NE
66	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	RR
67	Pacific Hornero	Furnarius cinnamomeus	NE
68	Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner	Philydor fuscipenne	LC
69	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	RR
70	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	LC
71	Uniform Treehunter	Thripadectes ignobilis	NE
72	Streak-capped Treehunter	Thripadectes virgaticeps	RR
73	Line-cheeked Spinetail	Cranioleuca antisiensis	NE
74	Club-winged Manakin	Machaeropterus deliciosus	NE
75	Orange-breasted Fruiteater	Pipreola jucunda	NE
76	Olivaceous Piha	Snowornis cryptolophus	LC
77	Long-wattled Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus penduliger	NE	V
78	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	RR
79	Handsome Flycatcher	Nephelomyias pulcher	RR
80	Rufous-winged Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus calopterus	NE
81	Pacific Elaenia	Myiopagis subplacens	NE
82	Coopmans's Elaenia	Elaenia brachyptera	NE
83	Choco Tyrannulet	Zimmerius albigularis	NE
84	Loja Tyrannulet**	Zimmerius flavidifrons	NE
85	Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant	Euscarthmus fulviceps	NE
86	Orange-crested Flycatcher	Myiophobus phoenicomitra	LC
87	Gray-breasted Flycatcher	Lathrotriccus griseipectus	NE	V
88	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
89	Tumbes Pewee	Contopus punensis	NE
90	Ochraceous Attila	Attila torridus		V
91	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	NE
92	Beautiful Jay	Cyanolyca pulchra	NE	NT
93	White-tailed Jay	Cyanocorax mystacalis	NE
94	Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus	NE
95	Black Solitaire	Entomodestes coracinus	NE
96	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	LC
97	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	NE
98	Plumbeous-backed Thrush	Turdus reevei	NE
99	Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys	RR
100	<Yellow-collared Chlorophonia>	Chlorophonia flavirostris	RR
101	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	LC
102	<Yellow-bellied Siskin>	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
103	Saffron Siskin	Spinus siemiradzkii	NE
104	Tanager Finch	Oreothraupis arremonops	NE
105	Dusky Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus semifuscus	NE
106	Olive Finch	Arremon castaneiceps		NT
107	Tricolored Brushfinch	Atlapetes tricolor	RR
108	White-winged Brushfinch	Atlapetes leucopterus	NE
109	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	RR
110	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	NE
111	Three-banded Warbler	Basileuterus trifasciatus	NE
112	Choco Warbler	Myiothlypis chlorophrys	NE
113	Gray-and-gold Warbler	Myiothlypis fraseri	NE
114	Ochre-breasted Tanager	Chlorothraupis stolzmanni	NE
115	Ecuadorian Seedeater	Amaurospiza aequatorialis	NE
116	Black-and-white Tanager	Conothraupis speculigera	RR
117	Black-eared Hemispingus	Sphenopsis melanotis	LC
118	Moss-backed Tanager	Bangsia edwardsi	NE
119	Black-chinned Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus notabilis	NE
120	Glistening-green Tanager	Chlorochrysa phoenicotis	NE
121	Rufous-throated Tanager	Ixothraupis rufigula	NE
122	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	RR
123	Black-capped Tanager	Stilpnia heinei	RR
124	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	RR
125	Metallic-green Tanager	Tangara labradorides	RR
126	Yellow-tufted Dacnis**	Dacnis egregia	NE
127	Indigo Flowerpiercer	Diglossa indigotica	NE
128	Rusty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa sittoides	LC
129	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	RR
130	Crimson-breasted Finch	Rhodospingus cruentus	NE
131	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	RR
132	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	43
LC	Local	162
NE	Near Endemic	193
RR	Restricted Range	117

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	14
V	Vulnerable	11
EN	Endangered	4
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.