GARUVA AREA

# Species*:	97
# Excl Vagrants*:	97
# Endemics*:	15
# Near Endemics*:	2
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Forest remnants, wetlands, open country

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Ducks: Anatidae
1	Brazilian Teal	Amazonetta brasiliensis	FSP,GV
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
2	Scaled Chachalaca	Ortalis squamata	GV
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
3	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	FSP
4	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	FSP
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
5	Sickle-winged Nightjar	Eleothreptus anomalus	FSP
Swifts: Apodidae
6	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	GV
7	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	GV
8	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	GV
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
9	Saw-billed Hermit	Ramphodon naevius	GV
10	Glittering-bellied Emerald	Chlorostilbon lucidus	FSP
11	Sombre Hummingbird	Eupetomena cirrochloris	GV
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
12	Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail	Aramides saracura	GV
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
13	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	GV
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
14	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	FSP
Jacanas: Jacanidae
15	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	GV
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
16	Pantanal Snipe	Gallinago paraguaiae	FSP,GV
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
17	Whistling Heron	Syrigma sibilatrix	FSP,GV
18	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	GV
19	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	GV
20	Great Egret	Ardea alba	FSP
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
21	Buff-necked Ibis	Theristicus caudatus	FSP
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
22	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	FSP
23	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	FSP
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
24	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	FSP
25	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	FSP
26	Mantled Hawk	Pseudastur polionotus	GV
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
27	Crescent-chested Puffbird	Malacoptila striata	GV
Woodpeckers: Picidae
28	White-barred Piculet	Picumnus cirratus	GV
29	Mottled Piculet	Picumnus nebulosus	FSP
30	White Woodpecker	Melanerpes candidus	FSP
31	Yellow-fronted Woodpecker	Melanerpes flavifrons	GV
32	White-spotted Woodpecker	Dryobates spilogaster	GV
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
33	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	FSP
Parrots: Psittacidae
34	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	GV
35	Scaly-headed Parrot	Pionus maximiliani	GV
36	Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet	Forpus xanthopterygius	GV
37	Maroon-bellied Parakeet	Pyrrhura frontalis	GV
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
38	Spot-backed Antshrike	Hypoedaleus guttatus	GV
39	Rufous-capped Antshrike	Thamnophilus ruficapillus	FSP
40	Marsh Antwren	Formicivora acutirostris	GV
41	Squamate Antbird	Myrmodenus squamosa	GV
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
42	Spotted Bamboowren	Psilorhamphus guttatus	GV
43	Marsh Tapaculo	Scytalopus iraiensis	FSP
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
44	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	GV
45	Araucaria Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura setaria	FSP
46	Yellow-chinned Spinetail	Certhiaxis cinnamomeus	GV
47	Gray-bellied Spinetail	Synallaxis cinerascens	FSP
48	Spix's Spinetail	Synallaxis spixi	FSP
Cotingas: Cotingidae
49	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis	GV
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
50	Greenish Schiffornis	Schiffornis virescens	GV
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
51	Restinga Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes kronei	GV
52	Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus paulista	GV
53	Kaempfer's Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus kaempferi	GV
54	Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps	FSP
55	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	GV
56	Sharp-tailed Tyrant	Culicivora caudacuta	FSP
57	Small-billed Elaenia	Elaenia parvirostris	FSP
58	White-crested Tyrannulet	Serpophaga subcristata	FSP
59	Gray-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseocapilla	GV
60	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	FSP,GV
61	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	FSP
62	Three-striped Flycatcher	Conopias trivirgatus	GV
63	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	FSP
64	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	FSP
65	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	FSP
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
66	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	FSP
67	Rufous-crowned Greenlet	Hylophilus poicilotis	FSP
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
68	Azure Jay	Cyanocorax caeruleus	FSP,GV
Swallows: Hirundinidae
69	White-rumped Swallow	Tachycineta leucorrhoa	GV
70	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	FSP
71	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	FSP,GV
Wrens: Troglodytidae
72	House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	GV
73	Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris	GV
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
74	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	FSP
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
75	Yellowish Pipit	Anthus chii	GV
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
76	Violaceous Euphonia	Euphonia violacea	FSP,GV
77	Hooded Siskin	Spinus magellanicus	GV
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
78	White-browed Meadowlark	Leistes superciliaris	GV
79	Red-rumped Cacique	Cacicus haemorrhous	GV
80	Yellow-rumped Marshbird	Pseudoleistes guirahuro	FSP
New World Warblers: Parulidae
81	Southern Yellowthroat	Geothlypis velata	FSP,GV
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
82	Glaucous-blue Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea	FSP
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
83	Brazilian Tanager	Ramphocelus bresilius	GV
84	Diademed Tanager	Stephanophorus diadematus	GV
85	Sayaca Tanager	Thraupis sayaca	FSP
86	Red-necked Tanager	Tangara cyanocephala	GV
87	Brassy-breasted Tanager	Tangara desmaresti	GV
88	Long-tailed Reed Finch	Donacospiza albifrons	FSP
89	Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch	Poospiza nigrorufa	FSP
90	Gray-throated Warbling Finch	Poospiza cabanisi	FSP
91	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	FSP
92	Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch	Emberizoides herbicola	FSP
93	Lesser Grass-Finch	Emberizoides ypiranganus	FSP
94	Great Pampa-Finch	Embernagra platensis	FSP
95	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	FSP
96	Double-collared Seedeater	Sporophila caerulescens	FSP,GV
97	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	FSP

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	0
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	0

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	8
V	Vulnerable	3
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

Code	Description
FSP	Fazenda Sao Pedro