SALTO MORATO NATURAL RESERVE

BRAZIL
LOCALE
Area (ha): | 2,253 |
# Species: | 332 |
# Excl Vagrants: | 332 |
# Endemics: | 51 |
# Near Endemics: | 8 |
Species/100 ha: | 14.7 |
Habitat: Atlantic Forest, coastal estuary |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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1 | Solitary Tinamou | Tinamus solitarius | |
2 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus | |
3 | Yellow-legged Tinamou | Crypturellus noctivagus | |
4 | Tataupa Tinamou | Crypturellus tataupa | |
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5 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | |
6 | Brazilian Teal | Amazonetta brasiliensis | |
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7 | Speckled Chachalaca | Ortalis guttata | |
8 | Dusky-legged Guan | Penelope obscura | |
9 | Black-fronted Piping-Guan | Pipile jacutinga | |
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10 | Spot-winged Wood-Quail | Odontophorus capueira | |
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11 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | |
12 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | |
13 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | |
14 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | |
15 | Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla | |
16 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | |
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17 | Guira Cuckoo | Guira guira | |
18 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | |
19 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | |
20 | Pavonine Cuckoo | Dromococcyx pavoninus | |
21 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | |
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22 | Nacunda Nighthawk | Chordeiles nacunda | |
23 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | |
24 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | |
25 | Scissor-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis torquata | |
26 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | |
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27 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | |
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28 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | |
29 | Sick's Swift | Chaetura meridionalis | |
30 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | |
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31 | Black Jacobin | Florisuga fusca | |
32 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | |
33 | Dusky-throated Hermit | Phaethornis squalidus | |
34 | Scale-throated Hermit | Phaethornis eurynome | |
35 | Black-eared Fairy | Heliothryx auritus | |
36 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | |
37 | Festive Coquette | Lophornis chalybeus | |
38 | Brazilian Ruby | Clytolaema rubricauda | |
39 | Amethyst Woodstar | Calliphlox amethystina | |
40 | Glittering-bellied Emerald | Chlorostilbon lucidus | |
41 | Green-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis lalandi | |
42 | Violet-capped Woodnymph | Thalurania glaucopis | |
43 | Swallow-tailed Hummingbird | Eupetomena macroura | |
44 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | |
45 | Versicolored Emerald | Chrysuronia versicolor | |
46 | White-throated Hummingbird | Leucochloris albicollis | |
47 | Glittering-throated Emerald | Chionomesa fimbriata | |
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48 | Ash-throated Crake | Mustelirallus albicollis | |
49 | Blackish Rail | Pardirallus nigricans | |
50 | Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail | Aramides saracura | |
51 | Rufous-sided Crake | Laterallus melanophaius | |
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52 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | |
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53 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | |
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54 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | |
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55 | Paraguayan Snipe | Gallinago paraguaiae | |
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56 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | |
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57 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | |
58 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
59 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | |
60 | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | |
61 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | |
62 | Whistling Heron | Syrigma sibilatrix | |
63 | Capped Heron | Pilherodius pileatus | |
64 | Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
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65 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | |
66 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
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67 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | |
68 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | |
69 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | |
70 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | |
71 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | |
72 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | |
73 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | |
74 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | |
75 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | |
76 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | |
77 | White-necked Hawk | Buteogallus lacernulatus | |
78 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | |
79 | White-rumped Hawk | Parabuteo leucorrhous | |
80 | Mantled Hawk | Pseudastur polionotus | |
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81 | Barn Owl | Tyto alba | |
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82 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | |
83 | Black-capped Screech-Owl | Megascops atricapilla | |
84 | Tawny-browed Owl | Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana | |
85 | Least Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium minutissimum | |
86 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia | |
87 | Rusty-barred Owl | Strix hylophila | |
88 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | |
89 | Stygian Owl | Asio stygius | |
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90 | Green-backed Trogon | Trogon viridis | |
91 | Surucua Trogon | Trogon surrucura | |
92 | Black-throated Trogon | Trogon rufus | |
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93 | Rufous-capped Motmot | Baryphthengus ruficapillus | |
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94 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | |
95 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | |
96 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | |
97 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | |
98 | Green-and-rufous Kingfisher | Chloroceryle inda | |
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99 | Buff-bellied Puffbird | Notharchus swainsoni | |
100 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata | |
101 | Rusty-breasted Nunlet | Nonnula rubecula | |
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102 | Saffron Toucanet | Pteroglossus bailloni | |
103 | Spot-billed Toucanet | Selenidera maculirostris | |
104 | Channel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos vitellinus | |
105 | Red-breasted Toucan | Ramphastos dicolorus | |
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106 | Ochre-collared Piculet | Picumnus temminckii | |
107 | White Woodpecker | Melanerpes candidus | |
108 | Yellow-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes flavifrons | |
109 | White-spotted Woodpecker | Dryobates spilogaster | |
110 | Robust Woodpecker | Campephilus robustus | |
111 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | |
112 | Blond-crested Woodpecker | Celeus flavescens | |
113 | Yellow-throated Woodpecker | Piculus flavigula | |
114 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | |
115 | Green-barred Woodpecker | Colaptes melanochloros | |
116 | Campo Flicker | Colaptes campestris | |
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117 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | |
118 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | |
119 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | |
120 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Milvago chimachima | |
121 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | |
122 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | |
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123 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | |
124 | Pileated Parrot | Pionopsitta pileata | |
125 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea | |
126 | Scaly-headed Parrot | Pionus maximiliani | |
127 | Red-tailed Parrot | Amazona brasiliensis | |
128 | Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus xanthopterygius | |
129 | Maroon-bellied Parakeet | Pyrrhura frontalis | |
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130 | Spot-backed Antshrike | Hypoedaleus guttatus | |
131 | Giant Antshrike | Batara cinerea | |
132 | Large-tailed Antshrike | Mackenziaena leachii | |
133 | Tufted Antshrike | Mackenziaena severa | |
134 | Rufous-capped Antshrike | Thamnophilus ruficapillus | |
135 | Variable Antshrike | Thamnophilus caerulescens | |
136 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis | |
137 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | |
138 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | |
139 | Unicolored Antwren | Myrmotherula unicolor | |
140 | Rufous-margined Antwren | Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus | |
141 | Marsh Antwren | Formicivora acutirostris | |
142 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | |
143 | Bertoni's Antbird | Drymophila rubricollis | |
144 | Ochre-rumped Antbird | Drymophila ochropyga | |
145 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | |
146 | Scaled Antbird | Drymophila squamata | |
147 | Streak-capped Antwren | Terenura maculata | |
148 | White-shouldered Fire-eye | Pyriglena leucoptera | |
149 | Squamate Antbird | Myrmodenus squamosa | |
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150 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | |
151 | Rufous Gnateater | Conopophaga lineata | |
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152 | Variegated Antpitta | Grallaria varia | |
153 | Speckle-breasted Antpitta | Cryptopezus nattereri | |
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154 | Spotted Bamboowren | Psilorhamphus guttatus | |
155 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus | |
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156 | Rufous-capped Antthrush | Formicarius colma | |
157 | Short-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza campanisona | |
158 | Such's Antthrush | Chamaeza meruloides | |
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159 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | |
160 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | |
161 | Plain-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla turdina | |
162 | Planalto Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes platyrostris | |
163 | White-throated Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes albicollis | |
164 | Lesser Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus fuscus | |
165 | Black-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus falcularius | |
166 | Scalloped Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes falcinellus | |
167 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | |
168 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | |
169 | Rufous Hornero | Furnarius rufus | |
170 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | |
171 | White-collared Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops fuscus | |
172 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus | |
173 | Sharp-billed Treehunter | Heliobletus contaminatus | |
174 | Black-capped Foliage-gleaner | Philydor atricapillus | |
175 | White-browed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia amaurotis | |
176 | Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia lichtensteini | |
177 | Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla rufosuperciliata | |
178 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | |
179 | White-eyed Foliage-gleaner | Automolus leucophthalmus | |
180 | Olive Spinetail | Cranioleuca obsoleta | |
181 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | |
182 | Yellow-chinned Spinetail | Certhiaxis cinnamomeus | |
183 | Rufous-capped Spinetail | Synallaxis ruficapilla | |
184 | Gray-bellied Spinetail | Synallaxis cinerascens | |
185 | Chicli Spinetail (Spix's Spinetail) | Synallaxis spixi | |
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186 | Swallow-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia caudata | |
187 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | |
188 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus | |
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189 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | |
190 | Black-headed Berryeater | Carpornis melanocephala | |
191 | Red-ruffed Fruitcrow | Pyroderus scutatus | |
192 | Cinnamon-vented Piha | Lipaugus lanioides | |
193 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | |
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194 | Black-tailed Tityra | Tityra cayana | |
195 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | |
196 | Greenish Schiffornis | Schiffornis virescens | |
197 | Green-backed Becard | Pachyramphus viridis | |
198 | Chestnut-crowned Becard | Pachyramphus castaneus | |
199 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | |
200 | Crested Becard | Pachyramphus validus | |
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201 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | |
202 | Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher** | Onychorhynchus swainsoni | |
203 | Bearded Flycatcher | Myiobius barbatus | |
204 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | |
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205 | Wing-barred Piprites | Piprites chloris | |
206 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | |
207 | Gray-hooded Flycatcher | Mionectes rufiventris | |
208 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | |
209 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | |
210 | Restinga Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes kronei | |
211 | Sao Paulo Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes paulista | |
212 | Oustalet's Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes oustaleti | |
213 | Eared Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis auricularis | |
214 | Drab-breasted Bamboo-Tyrant (Drab-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant) | Hemitriccus diops | |
215 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus | |
216 | Hangnest Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus nidipendulus | |
217 | Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps | |
218 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | |
219 | Yellow-olive Flycatcher | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | |
220 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea | |
221 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | |
222 | Gray Elaenia | Myiopagis caniceps | |
223 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | |
224 | Olivaceous Elaenia | Elaenia mesoleuca | |
225 | Highland Elaenia | Elaenia obscura | |
226 | Sooty Tyrannulet | Serpophaga nigricans | |
227 | White-crested Tyrannulet | Serpophaga subcristata | |
228 | Greenish Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias virescens | |
229 | Planalto Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias fasciatus | |
230 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | |
231 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | |
232 | Euler's Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus euleri | |
233 | Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus | |
234 | Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus | |
235 | Blue-billed Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus cyanirostris | |
236 | Yellow-browed Tyrant | Satrapa icterophrys | |
237 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | |
238 | Large-headed Flatbill | Ramphotrigon megacephalum | |
239 | Rufous-tailed Attila | Attila phoenicurus | |
240 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | |
241 | Sibilant Sirystes | Sirystes sibilator | |
242 | Swainson's Flycatcher | Myiarchus swainsoni | |
243 | Short-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus ferox | |
244 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa | |
245 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | |
246 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | |
247 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | |
248 | Three-striped Flycatcher | Conopias trivirgatus | |
249 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | |
250 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | |
251 | Variegated Flycatcher | Empidonomus varius | |
252 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | |
253 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | |
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254 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | |
255 | Rufous-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus poicilotis | |
256 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | |
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257 | Azure Jay | Cyanocorax caeruleus | |
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258 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | |
259 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | |
260 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | |
261 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera | |
262 | White-rumped Swallow | Tachycineta leucorrhoa | |
263 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica | |
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264 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | |
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265 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | |
266 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris | |
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267 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas | |
268 | Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes | |
269 | White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis | |
270 | Rufous-bellied Thrush | Turdus rufiventris | |
271 | Creamy-bellied Thrush | Turdus amaurochalinus | |
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272 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | |
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273 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala | |
274 | Blue-naped Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea | |
275 | Green-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea | |
276 | Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea | |
277 | Chestnut-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis | |
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278 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | |
279 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | |
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280 | White-browed Meadowlark | Leistes superciliaris | |
281 | Golden-winged Cacique | Cacicus chrysopterus | |
282 | Red-rumped Cacique | Cacicus haemorrhous | |
283 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | |
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284 | Masked Yellowthroat | Geothlypis aequinoctialis | |
285 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | |
286 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | |
287 | White-rimmed Warbler (White-browed Warbler) | Myiothlypis leucoblephara | |
288 | Riverbank Warbler | Myiothlypis rivularis | |
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289 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus | |
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290 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | |
291 | Blackish-blue Seedeater | Amaurospiza moesta | |
292 | Ultramarine Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia brissonii | |
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293 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | |
294 | Orange-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis sordida | |
295 | Chestnut-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma | |
296 | Black-goggled Tanager | Trichothraupis melanops | |
297 | Flame-crested Tanager | Loriotus cristatus | |
298 | Ruby-crowned Tanager | Tachyphonus coronatus | |
299 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | |
300 | Diademed Tanager | Stephanophorus diadematus | |
301 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | |
302 | Sayaca Tanager | Thraupis sayaca | |
303 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | |
304 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | |
305 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | |
306 | Black-backed Tanager | Stilpnia peruviana | |
307 | Chestnut-backed Tanager | Stilpnia preciosa | |
308 | Green-headed Tanager | Tangara seledon | |
309 | Red-necked Tanager | Tangara cyanocephala | |
310 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | |
311 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | |
312 | Black-legged Dacnis | Dacnis nigripes | |
313 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | |
314 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | |
315 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira | |
316 | Rufous-headed Tanager | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | |
317 | Bicolored Conebill | Conirostrum bicolor | |
318 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum | |
319 | Uniform Finch | Haplospiza unicolor | |
320 | Red-rumped Warbling-Finch (Buff-throated Warbling Finch) | Poospiza lateralis | |
321 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | |
322 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | |
323 | Lined Seedeater | Sporophila lineola | |
324 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | |
325 | Double-collared Seedeater | Sporophila caerulescens | |
326 | Temminck's Seedeater | Sporophila falcirostris | |
327 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | |
328 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | |
329 | Sooty Grassquit | Asemospiza fuliginosus | |
330 | Green-winged Saltator | Saltator similis | |
331 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | |
332 | Black-throated Grosbeak | Saltator fuliginosus |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
// | Boreal Visitor |
\\ | Austral Visitor |
|| | Transient |
## | Non-breeding Dispersal |
<> | Erratic/Irregular |
() | Breeding Season Only |
{} | Casual/Vagrant |
[] | Accidental |