CANUDOS BIOLOGICAL STATION
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| # Species: | 279 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 279 |
| # Endemics: | 34 |
| # Near Endemics: | 1 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Greater Rhea | Rhea americana |
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| 2 | White-bellied Nothura | Nothura boraquira |
| 3 | Spotted Nothura | Nothura maculosa |
| 4 | Red-winged Tinamou | Rhynchotus rufescens |
| 5 | Small-billed Tinamou | Crypturellus parvirostris |
| 6 | Tataupa Tinamou | Crypturellus tataupa |
| 7 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui |
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| 8 | White-faced Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna viduata |
| 9 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis |
| 10 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis sylvicola |
| 11 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata |
| 12 | Brazilian Teal | Amazonetta brasiliensis |
| 13 | White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis |
| 14 | Southern Pochard | Netta erythrophthalma |
| 15 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus |
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| 16 | White-browed Guan | Penelope jacucaca |
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| 17 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 18 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
| 19 | Picazuro Pigeon | Patagioenas picazuro |
| 20 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta |
| 21 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
| 22 | Scaled Dove | Columbina squammata |
| 23 | Picui Ground Dove | Columbina picui |
| 24 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
| 25 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 26 | Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla |
| 27 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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| 28 | Guira Cuckoo | Guira guira |
| 29 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani |
| 30 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia |
| 31 | Common Squirrel-Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
| 32 | Dark-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus melacoryphus |
| 33 | /Yellow-billed Cuckoo/ | Coccyzus americanus |
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| 34 | Least Nighthawk | Chordeiles pusillus |
| 35 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus |
| 36 | Pygmy Nightjar | Nyctipolus hirundinaceus |
| 37 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
| 38 | Little Nightjar | Setopagis parvula |
| 39 | Band-winged Nightjar | Systellura longirostris |
| 40 | Scissor-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis torquata |
| 41 | Rufous Nightjar | Antrostomus rufus |
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| 42 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus |
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| 43 | Biscutate Swift | Streptoprocne biscutata |
| 44 | Sick's Swift | Chaetura meridionalis |
| 45 | Fork tailed Palm-Swift | Tachornis squamata |
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| 46 | Broad-tipped Hermit | Anopetia gounellei |
| 47 | Reddish Hermit | Phaethornis ruber |
| 48 | Planalto Hermit | Phaethornis pretrei |
| 49 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae |
| 50 | White-tailed Goldenthroat | Polytmus guainumbi |
| 51 | Ruby-topaz Hummingbird | Chrysolampis mosquitus |
| 52 | Frilled Coquette | Lophornis magnificus |
| 53 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda |
| 54 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris |
| 55 | Stripe-breasted Starthroat | Heliomaster squamosus |
| 56 | Glittering-bellied Emerald | Chlorostilbon lucidus |
| 57 | Swallow-tailed Hummingbird | Eupetomena macroura |
| 58 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris |
| 59 | Glittering-throated Emerald | Chionomesa fimbriata |
| 60 | White-chinned Sapphire | Chlorestes cyanus |
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| 61 | Blackish Rail | Pardirallus nigricans |
| 62 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus |
| 63 | Spot-flanked Gallinule | Porphyriops melanops |
| 64 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata |
| 65 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica |
| 66 | Rufous-sided Crake | Laterallus melanophaius |
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| 67 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna |
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| 68 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus |
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| 69 | Pied Plover | Hoploxypterus cayanus |
| 70 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis |
| 71 | Collared Plover | Anarhynchus collaris |
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| 72 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana |
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| 73 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria |
| 74 | /Lesser Yellowlegs/ | Tringa flavipes |
| 75 | /Greater Yellowlegs/ | Tringa melanoleuca |
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| 76 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus |
| 77 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps |
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| 78 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana |
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| 79 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
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| 80 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum |
| 81 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
| 82 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata |
| 83 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 84 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| 85 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi |
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| 86 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa |
| 87 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 88 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
| 89 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus |
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| 90 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii |
| 91 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus |
| 92 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus |
| 93 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis |
| 94 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus |
| 95 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea |
| 96 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens |
| 97 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis |
| 98 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis |
| 99 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga |
| 100 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
| 101 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus |
| 102 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus |
| 103 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus |
| 104 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus |
| 105 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
| 106 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus |
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| 107 | American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata |
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| 108 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba |
| 109 | Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus |
| 110 | Least Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium minutissimum |
| 111 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum |
| 112 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia |
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| 113 | Blue-crowned Trogon | Trogon curucui |
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| 114 | Amazonian Motmot | Momotus momota |
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| 115 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata |
| 116 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona |
| 117 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana |
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| 118 | Eastern Striolated-Puffbird | Nystalus striolatus |
| 119 | Spot-backed Puffbird | Nystalus maculatus |
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| 120 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda |
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| 121 | Black-necked Aracari | Pteroglossus aracari |
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| 122 | Spotted Piculet | Picumnus pygmaeus |
| 123 | Little Woodpecker | Veniliornis passerinus |
| 124 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos |
| 125 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
| 126 | Ochre-backed Woodpecker | Celeus ochraceus |
| 127 | Golden-green Woodpecker | Piculus chrysochloros |
| 128 | Green-barred Woodpecker | Colaptes melanochloros |
| 129 | Campo Flicker | Colaptes campestris |
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| 130 | Red-legged Seriema | Cariama cristata |
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| 131 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans |
| 132 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
| 133 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima |
| 134 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
| 135 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis |
| 136 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis |
| 137 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus |
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| 138 | Golden-tailed Parrotlet | Touit surdus |
| 139 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica |
| 140 | Yellow-faced Parrot | Alipiopsitta xanthops |
| 141 | Turquoise-fronted Amazon | Amazona aestiva |
| 142 | Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus xanthopterygius |
| 143 | Indigo Macaw | Anodorhynchus leari |
| 144 | Cactus Parakeet | Eupsittula cactorum |
| 145 | Blue-winged Macaw | Primolius maracana |
| 146 | Blue-crowned Parakeet | Thectocercus acuticaudatus |
| 147 | White-eyed Parakeet | Psittacara leucophthalmus |
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| 148 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major |
| 149 | Silvery-cheeked Antshrike | Sakesphoroides cristatus |
| 150 | Caatinga Antwren | Radinopsyche sellowi |
| 151 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus |
| 152 | Planalto Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus pelzelni |
| 153 | Stripe-backed Antbird | Myrmorchilus strigilatus |
| 154 | Pectoral Antwren | Herpsilochmus pectoralis |
| 155 | Southern White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora grisea |
| 156 | Black-bellied Antwren | Formicivora melanogaster |
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| 157 | White-browed Antpitta | Hylopezus ochroleucus |
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| 158 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus |
| 159 | Red-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus trochilirostris |
| 160 | Narrow-billed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes angustirostris |
| 161 | Wing-banded Hornero | Furnarius figulus |
| 162 | Pale-legged Hornero | Furnarius leucopus |
| 163 | Rufous Hornero | Furnarius rufus |
| 164 | Great Xenops | Megaxenops parnaguae |
| 165 | Rufous-fronted Thornbird | Phacellodomus rufifrons |
| 166 | Caatinga Cacholote | Pseudoseisura cristata |
| 167 | Yellow-chinned Spinetail | Certhiaxis cinnamomeus |
| 168 | Red-shouldered Spinetail | Synallaxis hellmayri |
| 169 | Sooty-fronted Spinetail | Synallaxis frontalis |
| 170 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens |
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| 171 | White-naped Xenopsaris | Xenopsaris albinucha |
| 172 | Green-backed Becard | Pachyramphus viridis |
| 173 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus |
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| 174 | Suiriri Flycatcher | Suiriri suiriri |
| 175 | Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer |
| 176 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
| 177 | Ochre-lored Flatbill | Tolmomyias flaviventris |
| 178 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea |
| 179 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum |
| 180 | Mouse-colored Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus murinus |
| 181 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola |
| 182 | Gray-headed Elaenia | Myiopagis caniceps |
| 183 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata |
| 184 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 185 | Large Elaenia | Elaenia spectabilis |
| 186 | \White-crested Elaenia\ | Elaenia albiceps |
| 187 | Olivaceous Elaenia | Elaenia mesoleuca |
| 188 | Plain-crested Elaenia | Elaenia cristata |
| 189 | Planalto Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias fasciatus |
| 190 | Fulvous-crowned Scrub-Tyrant | Euscarthmus meloryphus |
| 191 | Bahia Wagtail-Tyrant | Stigmatura bahiae |
| 192 | Greater Wagtail-Tyrant | Stigmatura budytoides |
| 193 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus |
| 194 | Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus |
| 195 | Southern Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus modestus |
| 196 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus |
| 197 | White Monjita | Xolmis irupero |
| 198 | White-headed Marsh Tyrant | Arundinicola leucocephala |
| 199 | Black-backed Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola albiventer |
| 200 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta |
| 201 | Ash-throated Casiornis | Casiornis fuscus |
| 202 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 203 | Swainson's Flycatcher | Myiarchus swainsoni |
| 204 | Short-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus ferox |
| 205 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus |
| 206 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa |
| 207 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus |
| 208 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
| 209 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
| 210 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| 211 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius |
| 212 | Variegated Flycatcher | Empidonomus varius |
| 213 | Crowned Slaty Flycatcher | Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus |
| 214 | White-throated Kingbird | Tyrannus albogularis |
| 215 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
| 216 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana |
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| 217 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
| 218 | Gray-eyed Greenlet | Hylophilus amaurocephalus |
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| 219 | White-naped Jay | Cyanocorax cyanopogon |
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| 220 | White-winged Swallow | Tachycineta albiventer |
| 221 | White-rumped Swallow | Tachycineta leucorrhoa |
| 222 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea |
| 223 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera |
| 224 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
| 225 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
| 226 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
| 227 | /Cliff Swallow/ | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
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| 228 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea |
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| 229 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 230 | Moustached Wren | Pheugopedius genibarbis |
| 231 | Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis |
| 232 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris |
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| 233 | Chalk-browed Mockingbird | Mimus saturninus |
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| 234 | Creamy-bellied Thrush | Turdus amaurochalinus |
| 235 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas |
| 236 | Rufous-bellied Thrush | Turdus rufiventris |
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| 237 | Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild |
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| 238 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
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| 239 | Purple-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica |
| 240 | Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea |
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| 241 | Grassland Sparrow | Ammodramus humeralis |
| 242 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
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| 243 | White-browed Meadowlark | Leistes superciliaris |
| 244 | Epaulet Oriole | Icterus cayanensis |
| 245 | Variable Oriole | Icterus pyrrhopterus |
| 246 | Campo Troupial | Icterus jamacaii |
| 247 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis |
| 248 | Chopi Blackbird | Gnorimopsar chopi |
| 249 | Pale Baywing | Agelaioides fringillarius |
| 250 | Chestnut-capped Blackbird | Chrysomus ruficapillus |
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| 251 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi |
| 252 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus |
| 253 | Flavescent Warbler | Myiothlypis flaveola |
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| 254 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
| 255 | Ultramarine Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia brissonii |
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| 256 | Red-cowled Cardinal | Paroaria dominicana |
| 257 | Cinnamon Tanager | Schistochlamys ruficapillus |
| 258 | Scarlet-throated Tanager | Compsothraupis loricata |
| 259 | Hooded Tanager | Nemosia pileata |
| 260 | Orange-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis sordida |
| 261 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus |
| 262 | Sayaca Tanager | Thraupis sayaca |
| 263 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
| 264 | Burnished-buff Tanager | Stilpnia cayana |
| 265 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana |
| 266 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum |
| 267 | Blue Finch | Rhopospina caerulescens |
| 268 | Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch | Sicalis columbiana |
| 269 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
| 270 | Grassland Yellow-Finch | Sicalis luteola |
| 271 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
| 272 | Lined Seedeater | Sporophila lineola |
| 273 | Copper Seedeater | Sporophila bouvreuil |
| 274 | Double-collared Seedeater | Sporophila caerulescens |
| 275 | White-throated Seedeater | Sporophila albogularis |
| 276 | Pileated Finch | Coryphospingus pileatus |
| 277 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 278 | Black-throated Saltator | Saltatricula atricollis |
| 279 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 7 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 1 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 6 |
| V | Vulnerable | 3 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.