ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 12,000 |
| Altitude (m): | 700-2787 |
| # Species: | 467 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 467 |
| # Endemics: | 65 |
| # Near Endemics: | 9 |
| Species/100 ha: | 3.9 |
| Habitat: SE Atlantic forest, highland scrub | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Solitary Tinamou | Tinamus solitarius | ? | |
| 2 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus | FC | |
| 3 | Tataupa Tinamou | Crypturellus tataupa | ? | |
| 4 | Spotted Nothura | Nothura maculosa | ? | |
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| 5 | White-faced Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna viduata | ? | |
| 6 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | ? | |
| 7 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | ? | |
| 8 | Brazilian Teal | Amazonetta brasiliensis | ? | |
| 9 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | ? | |
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| 10 | Rusty-margined Guan | Penelope superciliaris | ? | |
| 11 | Dusky-legged Guan | Penelope obscura | FC | |
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| 12 | Spot-winged Wood-Quail | Odontophorus capueira | UC | |
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| 13 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | ? | |
| 14 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | ? | |
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| 15 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | ? | |
| 16 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | ? | |
| 17 | Picazuro Pigeon | Patagioenas picazuro | FC | |
| 18 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | FC | |
| 19 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta | ? | |
| 20 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | ? | |
| 21 | Scaled Dove | Columbina squammata | ? | |
| 22 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | ? | |
| 23 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | ? | |
| 24 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | UC | |
| 25 | Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla | ? | |
| 26 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | ? | |
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| 27 | Guira Cuckoo | Guira guira | UC | |
| 28 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major | ? | |
| 29 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | ? | |
| 30 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | ? | |
| 31 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | ? | |
| 32 | Dark-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus melacoryphus | ? | |
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| 33 | Nacunda Nighthawk | Chordeiles nacunda | ? | |
| 34 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | R | |
| 35 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | UC | |
| 36 | Band-winged Nightjar | Systellura longirostris | UC | |
| 37 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | UC | |
| 38 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | ? | |
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| 39 | Long-tailed Potoo | Nyctibius aethereus | ? | |
| 40 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | ? | |
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| 41 | Sooty Swift | Cypseloides fumigatus | UC | |
| 42 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | UC | |
| 43 | Biscutate Swift | Streptoprocne biscutata | ? | |
| 44 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | ? | |
| 45 | Sick's Swift | Chaetura meridionalis | C | |
| 46 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | ? | |
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| 47 | Black Jacobin | Florisuga fusca | FC | |
| 48 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | ? | |
| 49 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus | ? | |
| 50 | Dusky-throated Hermit | Phaethornis squalidus | UC | |
| 51 | Reddish Hermit | Phaethornis ruber | UC | |
| 52 | Planalto Hermit | Phaethornis pretrei | ? | |
| 53 | Scale-throated Hermit | Phaethornis eurynome | FC | |
| 54 | White-vented Violetear | Colibri serrirostris | ? | |
| 55 | Black-eared Fairy | Heliothryx auritus | UC | |
| 56 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | ? | |
| 57 | Frilled Coquette | Lophornis magnificus | UC | |
| 58 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | C | |
| 59 | Stripe-breasted Starthroat | Heliomaster squamosus | ? | |
| 60 | Amethyst Woodstar | Calliphlox amethystina | ? | |
| 61 | Glittering-bellied Emerald | Chlorostilbon lucidus | ? | |
| 62 | Green-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis lalandi | UC | |
| 63 | Violet-capped Woodnymph | Thalurania glaucopis | C | |
| 64 | Swallow-tailed Hummingbird | Eupetomena macroura | UC | |
| 65 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | ? | |
| 66 | Versicolored Emerald | Chrysuronia versicolor | UC | |
| 67 | White-throated Hummingbird | Leucochloris albicollis | FC | |
| 68 | Glittering-throated Emerald | Chionomesa fimbriata | UC | |
| 69 | Sapphire-spangled Emerald | Chionomesa lactea | ? | |
| 70 | White-chinned Sapphire | Chlorestes cyanus | ? | |
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| 71 | Ash-throated Crake | Mustelirallus albicollis | ? | |
| 72 | Blackish Rail | Pardirallus nigricans | UC | |
| 73 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | ? | |
| 74 | Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail | Aramides saracura | FC | |
| 75 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | ? | |
| 76 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | ? | |
| 77 | Rufous-sided Crake | Laterallus melanophaius | ? | |
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| 78 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | ? | |
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| 79 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | UC | |
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| 80 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | ? | |
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| 81 | Pantanal Snipe | Gallinago paraguaiae | ? | |
| 82 | Giant Snipe | Gallinago undulata | ? | |
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| 83 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | ? | |
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| 84 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | ? | |
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| 85 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | ? | |
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| 86 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | ? | |
| 87 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi | ? | |
| 88 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | ? | |
| 89 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | ? | |
| 90 | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | FC | |
| 91 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | ? | |
| 92 | Whistling Heron | Syrigma sibilatrix | ? | |
| 93 | Capped Heron | Pilherodius pileatus | ? | |
| 94 | Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | ? | |
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| 95 | Buff-necked Ibis | Theristicus caudatus | ? | |
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| 96 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | C | |
| 97 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | UC | |
| 98 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus | ? | |
| 99 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | R | |
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| 100 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | ? | |
| 101 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | ? | |
| 102 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | ? | |
| 103 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | ? | |
| 104 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | R | |
| 105 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | ? | |
| 106 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | ? | |
| 107 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | ? | |
| 108 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | ? | |
| 109 | Rufous-thighed Kite | Harpagus diodon | ? | |
| 110 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | ? | |
| 111 | Gray-bellied Hawk | Accipiter poliogaster | ? | |
| 112 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | ? | |
| 113 | Rufous-thighed Hawk** | Accipiter erythronemius | R | |
| 114 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | ? | |
| 115 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | ? | |
| 116 | White-necked Hawk | Buteogallus lacernulatus | ? | |
| 117 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | ? | |
| 118 | Chaco Eagle | Buteogallus coronatus | ? | |
| 119 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | UC | |
| 120 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus | ? | |
| 121 | White-rumped Hawk | Parabuteo leucorrhous | ? | |
| 122 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus | ? | |
| 123 | Mantled Hawk | Pseudastur polionotus | ? | |
| 124 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | ? | |
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| 125 | Barn Owl | Tyto alba | ? | |
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| 126 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | UC | |
| 127 | Black-capped Screech-Owl | Megascops atricapilla | ? | |
| 128 | Tawny-browed Owl | Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana | FC | |
| 129 | Least Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium minutissimum | UC | |
| 130 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum | ? | |
| 131 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia | ? | |
| 132 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | ? | |
| 133 | Rusty-barred Owl | Strix hylophila | UC | |
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| 134 | Green-backed Trogon | Trogon viridis | UC | |
| 135 | Surucua Trogon | Trogon surrucura | FC | |
| 136 | Black-throated Trogon | Trogon rufus | UC | |
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| 137 | Rufous-capped Motmot | Baryphthengus ruficapillus | UC | |
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| 138 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | ? | |
| 139 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | ? | |
| 140 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | ? | |
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| 141 | White-eared Puffbird | Nystalus chacuru | ? | |
| 142 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata | UC | |
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| 143 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | ? | |
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| 144 | Saffron Toucanet | Pteroglossus bailloni | ? | |
| 145 | Spot-billed Toucanet | Selenidera maculirostris | R | |
| 146 | Toco Toucan | Ramphastos toco | ? | |
| 147 | Channel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos vitellinus | ? | |
| 148 | Red-breasted Toucan | Ramphastos dicolorus | ? | |
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| 149 | White-barred Piculet | Picumnus cirratus | UC | |
| 150 | Ochre-collared Piculet | Picumnus temminckii | ? | |
| 151 | White Woodpecker | Melanerpes candidus | ? | |
| 152 | Yellow-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes flavifrons | UC | |
| 153 | White-spotted Woodpecker | Dryobates spilogaster | UC | |
| 154 | Yellow-eared Woodpecker | Dryobates maculifrons | UC | |
| 155 | Robust Woodpecker | Campephilus robustus | UC | |
| 156 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | R | |
| 157 | Blond-crested Woodpecker | Celeus flavescens | ? | |
| 158 | Yellow-throated Woodpecker | Piculus flavigula | ? | |
| 159 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | UC | |
| 160 | Green-barred Woodpecker | Colaptes melanochloros | UC | |
| 161 | Campo Flicker | Colaptes campestris | UC | |
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| 162 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | ? | |
| 163 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | ? | |
| 164 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | UC | |
| 165 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | UC | |
| 166 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | UC | |
| 167 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | R | |
| 168 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis | ? | |
| 169 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | ? | |
| 170 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus | ? | |
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| 171 | Brown-backed Parrotlet | Touit melanonotus | ? | |
| 172 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | UC | |
| 173 | Yellow-chevroned Parakeet | Brotogeris chiriri | ? | |
| 174 | Pileated Parrot | Pionopsitta pileata | UC | |
| 175 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea | ? | |
| 176 | Scaly-headed Parrot | Pionus maximiliani | FC | |
| 177 | Vinaceous-breasted Parrot | Amazona vinacea | ? | |
| 178 | Turquoise-fronted Parrot | Amazona aestiva | ? | |
| 179 | Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus xanthopterygius | UC | |
| 180 | Maroon-bellied Parakeet | Pyrrhura frontalis | FC | |
| 181 | Blue-winged Macaw | Primolius maracana | R | |
| 182 | Red-shouldered Macaw | Diopsittaca nobilis | ? | |
| 183 | White-eyed Parakeet | Psittacara leucophthalmus | UC | |
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| 184 | Spot-backed Antshrike | Hypoedaleus guttatus | ? | |
| 185 | Giant Antshrike | Batara cinerea | UC | |
| 186 | Large-tailed Antshrike | Mackenziaena leachii | UC | |
| 187 | Tufted Antshrike | Mackenziaena severa | UC | |
| 188 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | ? | |
| 189 | White-bearded Antshrike | Biatas nigropectus | R | |
| 190 | Rufous-capped Antshrike | Thamnophilus ruficapillus | ? | |
| 191 | Chestnut-backed Antshrike | Thamnophilus palliatus | ? | |
| 192 | Planalto Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus pelzelni | ? | |
| 193 | Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus ambiguus | ? | |
| 194 | Variable Antshrike | Thamnophilus caerulescens | UC | |
| 195 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis | UC | |
| 196 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | FC | |
| 197 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | FC | |
| 198 | Rufous-backed Antvireo | Dysithamnus xanthopterus | FC | |
| 199 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | ? | |
| 200 | Salvadori's Antwren | Myrmotherula minor | ? | |
| 201 | Rufous-margined Antwren | Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus | UC | |
| 202 | Rusty-backed Antwren | Formicivora rufa | ? | |
| 203 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | FC | |
| 204 | Bertoni's Antbird | Drymophila rubricollis | UC | |
| 205 | Rufous-tailed Antbird | Drymophila genei | FC | |
| 206 | Ochre-rumped Antbird | Drymophila ochropyga | FC | |
| 207 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | ? | |
| 208 | Scaled Antbird | Drymophila squamata | ? | |
| 209 | Streak-capped Antwren | Terenura maculata | UC | |
| 210 | White-shouldered Fire-eye | Pyriglena leucoptera | FC | |
| 211 | White-bibbed Antbird | Myrmodenus loricata | UC | |
| 212 | Squamate Antbird | Myrmodenus squamosa | ? | |
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| 213 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | ? | |
| 214 | Rufous Gnateater | Conopophaga lineata | FC | |
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| 215 | Variegated Antpitta | Grallaria varia | UC | |
| 216 | Speckle-breasted Antpitta | Cryptopezus nattereri | FC | |
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| 217 | Slaty Bristlefront | Merulaxis ater | UC | |
| 218 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus | ? | |
| 219 | Mouse-colored Tapaculo | Scytalopus speluncae | UC | |
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| 220 | Rufous-capped Antthrush | Formicarius colma | ? | |
| 221 | Short-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza campanisona | ? | |
| 222 | Such's Antthrush | Chamaeza meruloides | UC | |
| 223 | Rufous-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza ruficauda | UC | |
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| 224 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | UC | |
| 225 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | FC | |
| 226 | Plain-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla turdina | FC | |
| 227 | Planalto Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes platyrostris | FC | |
| 228 | White-throated Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes albicollis | UC | |
| 229 | Lesser Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus fuscus | FC | |
| 230 | Black-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus falcularius | UC | |
| 231 | Narrow-billed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes angustirostris | ? | |
| 232 | Scaled Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes squamatus | UC | |
| 233 | Scalloped Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes falcinellus | ? | |
| 234 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | ? | |
| 235 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | UC | |
| 236 | Wing-banded Hornero | Furnarius figulus | ? | |
| 237 | Rufous Hornero | Furnarius rufus | ? | |
| 238 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | FC | |
| 239 | White-collared Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops fuscus | UC | |
| 240 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus | UC | |
| 241 | Sharp-billed Treehunter | Heliobletus contaminatus | UC | |
| 242 | Black-capped Foliage-gleaner | Philydor atricapillus | R | |
| 243 | White-browed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia amaurotis | UC | |
| 244 | Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia lichtensteini | R | |
| 245 | Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla rufosuperciliata | UC | |
| 246 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | UC | |
| 247 | White-eyed Foliage-gleaner | Automolus leucophthalmus | UC | |
| 248 | Araucaria Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura setaria | R | |
| 249 | Rufous-fronted Thornbird | Phacellodomus rufifrons | ? | |
| 250 | Orange-eyed Thornbird | Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus | ? | |
| 251 | Orange-breasted Thornbird | Phacellodomus ferrugineigula | ? | |
| 252 | Firewood-gatherer | Anumbius annumbi | ? | |
| 253 | Itatiaia Spinetail | Asthenes moreirae | FC | |
| 254 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | FC | |
| 255 | Yellow-chinned Spinetail | Certhiaxis cinnamomeus | ? | |
| 256 | Rufous-capped Spinetail | Synallaxis ruficapilla | FC | |
| 257 | Gray-bellied Spinetail | Synallaxis cinerascens | R | |
| 258 | Sooty-fronted Spinetail | Synallaxis frontalis | ? | |
| 259 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens | ? | |
| 260 | Spix's Spinetail | Synallaxis spixi | FC | |
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| 261 | Wied's Tyrant-Manakin | Neopelma aurifrons | ? | |
| 262 | Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin | Neopelma chrysolophum | UC | |
| 263 | Swallow-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia caudata | FC | |
| 264 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | UC | |
| 265 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus | ? | |
| 266 | White-crowned Manakin | Pseudopipra pipra | ? | |
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| 267 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | ? | |
| 268 | #Swallow-tailed Cotinga# | Phibalura flavirostris | VR | |
| 269 | Red-ruffed Fruitcrow | Pyroderus scutatus | UC | |
| 270 | Black-and-gold Cotinga | Lipaugus atra | UC | |
| 271 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | ? | |
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| 272 | Black-tailed Tityra | Tityra cayana | R | |
| 273 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | ? | |
| 274 | Greenish Schiffornis | Schiffornis virescens | FC | |
| 275 | Buff-throated Purpletuft | Iodopleura pipra | ? | |
| 276 | Shrike-like Cotinga | Laniisoma elegans | ? | |
| 277 | Green-backed Becard | Pachyramphus viridis | ? | |
| 278 | Chestnut-crowned Becard | Pachyramphus castaneus | FC | |
| 279 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | ? | |
| 280 | Black-capped Becard | Pachyramphus marginatus | ? | |
| 281 | Crested Becard | Pachyramphus validus | ? | |
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| 282 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | R | |
| 283 | Amazonian Royal-Flycatcher** | Onychorhynchus coronatus | ? | |
| 284 | Bearded Flycatcher | Myiobius barbatus | ? | |
| 285 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | UC | |
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| 286 | Black-capped Piprites | Piprites pileata | C | |
| 287 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | FC | |
| 288 | Russet-winged Spadebill | Platyrinchus leucoryphus | ? | |
| 289 | Gray-hooded Flycatcher | Mionectes rufiventris | R | |
| 290 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | FC | |
| 291 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | FC | |
| 292 | Serra do Mar Tyrannulet | Pogonotriccus difficilis | UC | |
| 293 | Southern Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus eximius | ? | |
| 294 | Sao Paulo Tyrannulet | Pogonotriccus paulista | ? | |
| 295 | Southern Antpipit | Corythopis delalandi | R | |
| 296 | Eared Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis auricularis | FC | |
| 297 | Drab-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus diops | UC | |
| 298 | Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus obsoletus | UC | |
| 299 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus | R | |
| 300 | Hangnest Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus nidipendulus | ? | |
| 301 | Fork-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus furcatus | UC | |
| 302 | Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps | UC | |
| 303 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | FC | |
| 304 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | ? | |
| 305 | Yellow-olive Flycatcher | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | FC | |
| 306 | Gray-crowned Flycatcher | Tolmomyias poliocephalus | ? | |
| 307 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea | UC | |
| 308 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | UC | |
| 309 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | FC | |
| 310 | Gray-backed Tachuri | Polystictus superciliaris | ? | |
| 311 | Gray Elaenia | Myiopagis caniceps | UC | |
| 312 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | ? | |
| 313 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | UC | |
| 314 | Large Elaenia | Elaenia spectabilis | ? | |
| 315 | Small-billed Elaenia | Elaenia parvirostris | ? | |
| 316 | Olivaceous Elaenia | Elaenia mesoleuca | ? | |
| 317 | Small-headed Elaenia | Elaenia sordida | ? | |
| 318 | Sooty Tyrannulet | Serpophaga nigricans | ? | |
| 319 | White-crested Tyrannulet | Serpophaga subcristata | UC | |
| 320 | Rough-legged Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias burmeisteri | UC | |
| 321 | Greenish Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias virescens | R | |
| 322 | Planalto Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias fasciatus | FC | |
| 323 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | FC | |
| 324 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | UC | |
| 325 | Euler's Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus euleri | FC | |
| 326 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | ? | |
| 327 | Southern Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus | UC | |
| 328 | Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus | ? | |
| 329 | Crested Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus lophotes | UC | |
| 330 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | UC | |
| 331 | Blue-billed Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus cyanirostris | UC | |
| 332 | (Yellow-browed Tyrant) | Satrapa icterophrys | UC | |
| 333 | White-rumped Monjita | Xolmis velatus | ? | |
| 334 | Gray Monjita | Nengetus cinereus | ? | |
| 335 | White-headed Marsh Tyrant | Arundinicola leucocephala | ? | |
| 336 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta | UC | |
| 337 | Shear-tailed Gray Tyrant | Muscipipra vetula | UC | |
| 338 | Streamer-tailed Tyrant | Gubernetes yetapa | ? | |
| 339 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | UC | |
| 340 | Large-headed Flatbill | Ramphotrigon megacephalum | ? | |
| 341 | (Rufous-tailed Attila) | Attila phoenicurus | UC | |
| 342 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | UC | |
| 343 | Sibilant Sirystes | Sirystes sibilator | UC | |
| 344 | Grayish Mourner | Rhytipterna simplex | ? | |
| 345 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | ? | |
| 346 | (Swainson's Flycatcher) | Myiarchus swainsoni | FC | |
| 347 | Short-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus ferox | FC | |
| 348 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus | ? | |
| 349 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa | ? | |
| 350 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | FC | |
| 351 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | ? | |
| 352 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | ? | |
| 353 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | FC | |
| 354 | (Streaked Flycatcher) | Myiodynastes maculatus | UC | |
| 355 | (Piratic Flycatcher) | Legatus leucophaius | UC | |
| 356 | Variegated Flycatcher | Empidonomus varius | ? | |
| 357 | (White-throated Kingbird) | Tyrannus albogularis | FC | |
| 358 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | ? | |
| 359 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | ? | |
| ||||
| 360 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | UC | |
| 361 | Rufous-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus poicilotis | FC | |
| 362 | Lemon-chested Greenlet | Hylophilus thoracicus | ? | |
| 363 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | ? | |
| ||||
| 364 | Curl-crested Jay | Cyanocorax cristatellus | ? | |
| ||||
| 365 | Black-capped Donacobius | Donacobius atricapilla | ? | |
| ||||
| 366 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | C | |
| 367 | Tawny-headed Swallow | Alopochelidon fucata | ? | |
| 368 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | R | |
| 369 | (Southern Rough-winged Swallow) | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | FC | |
| 370 | (Gray-breasted Martin) | Progne chalybea | FC | |
| 371 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera | ? | |
| 372 | White-winged Swallow | Tachycineta albiventer | ? | |
| 373 | White-rumped Swallow | Tachycineta leucorrhoa | ? | |
| 374 | /Cliff Swallow/ | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | ? | |
| ||||
| 375 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | ? | |
| ||||
| 376 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | FC | |
| 377 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris | ? | |
| ||||
| 378 | Chalk-browed Mockingbird | Mimus saturninus | FC | |
| ||||
| 379 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas | FC | |
| 380 | Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes | FC | |
| 381 | White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis | FC | |
| 382 | Rufous-bellied Thrush | Turdus rufiventris | C | |
| 383 | Blacksmith Thrush | Turdus subalaris | ? | |
| 384 | Creamy-bellied Thrush | Turdus amaurochalinus | ? | |
| ||||
| 385 | Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild | ? | |
| ||||
| 386 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | ? | |
| ||||
| 387 | Yellowish Pipit | Anthus lutescens | ? | |
| ||||
| 388 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala | ? | |
| 389 | Blue-naped Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea | ? | |
| 390 | Purple-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica | UC | |
| 391 | Green-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea | ? | |
| 392 | Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea | ? | |
| 393 | Chestnut-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis | ? | |
| 394 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus | ? | |
| ||||
| 395 | Grassland Sparrow | Ammodramus humeralis | ? | |
| 396 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | R | |
| 397 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | A | |
| ||||
| 398 | White-browed Meadowlark | Leistes superciliaris | ? | |
| 399 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | UC | |
| 400 | Golden-winged Cacique | Cacicus chrysopterus | UC | |
| 401 | Red-rumped Cacique | Cacicus haemorrhous | FC | |
| 402 | Screaming Cowbird | Molothrus rufoaxillaris | ? | |
| 403 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | UC | |
| 404 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | ? | |
| 405 | Chopi Blackbird | Gnorimopsar chopi | ? | |
| 406 | Chestnut-capped Blackbird | Chrysomus ruficapillus | ? | |
| 407 | Yellow-rumped Marshbird | Pseudoleistes guirahuro | ? | |
| ||||
| 408 | Southern Yellowthroat | Geothlypis velata | UC | |
| 409 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | FC | |
| 410 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | C | |
| 411 | White-browed Warbler | Myiothlypis leucoblephara | UC | |
| ||||
| 412 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus | FC | |
| ||||
| 413 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | ? | |
| 414 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | UC | |
| 415 | Blackish-blue Seedeater | Amaurospiza moesta | R | |
| 416 | Ultramarine Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia brissonii | ? | |
| ||||
| 417 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | UC | |
| 418 | Red-cowled Cardinal | Paroaria dominicana | ? | |
| 419 | Black-faced Tanager | Schistochlamys melanopis | ? | |
| 420 | Cinnamon Tanager | Schistochlamys ruficapillus | ? | |
| 421 | Magpie Tanager | Cissopis leverianus | FC | |
| 422 | Hooded Tanager | Nemosia pileata | ? | |
| 423 | Orange-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis sordida | ? | |
| 424 | Chestnut-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma | R | |
| 425 | Black-goggled Tanager | Trichothraupis melanops | FC | |
| 426 | Flame-crested Tanager | Loriotus cristatus | ? | |
| 427 | Ruby-crowned Tanager | Tachyphonus coronatus | FC | |
| 428 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | ? | |
| 429 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | UC | |
| 430 | Diademed Tanager | Stephanophorus diadematus | UC | |
| 431 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | FC | |
| 432 | Sayaca Tanager | Thraupis sayaca | ? | |
| 433 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | ? | |
| 434 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | FC | |
| 435 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | UC | |
| 436 | Burnished-buff Tanager | Stilpnia cayana | FC | |
| 437 | Green-headed Tanager | Tangara seledon | C | |
| 438 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | FC | |
| 439 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | R | |
| 440 | <Swallow Tanager> | Tersina viridis | FC | |
| 441 | Black-legged Dacnis | Dacnis nigripes | ? | |
| 442 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | FC | |
| 443 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | ? | |
| 444 | Rufous-headed Tanager | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | FC | |
| 445 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum | ? | |
| 446 | Uniform Finch | Haplospiza unicolor | UC | |
| 447 | Long-tailed Reed Finch | Donacospiza albifrons | ? | |
| 448 | Bay-chested Warbling Finch | Castanozoster thoracica | FC | |
| 449 | Buff-throated Warbling Finch | Poospiza lateralis | UC | |
| 450 | Stripe-tailed Yellow-Finch | Sicalis citrina | ? | |
| 451 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | UC | |
| 452 | Grassland Yellow-Finch | Sicalis luteola | ? | |
| 453 | Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch | Emberizoides herbicola | ? | |
| 454 | Great Pampa-Finch | Embernagra platensis | ? | |
| 455 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | UC | |
| 456 | Lined Seedeater | Sporophila lineola | ? | |
| 457 | White-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila leucoptera | R | |
| 458 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | UC | |
| 459 | Double-collared Seedeater | Sporophila caerulescens | UC | |
| 460 | Temminck's Seedeater | Sporophila falcirostris | R | |
| 461 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | R | |
| 462 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | UC | |
| 463 | Sooty Grassquit | Asemospiza fuliginosus | ? | |
| 464 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | ? | |
| 465 | Green-winged Saltator | Saltator similis | FC | |
| 466 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | UC | |
| 467 | Black-throated Grosbeak | Saltator fuliginosus | UC | |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 3 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| A | Abundant/Very Common | 1 |
| C | Common | 9 |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common | 72 |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce | 119 |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce | 27 |
| VR | Very Rare | 1 |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant | 0 |
| ? | Uncertain | 237 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 28 |
| V | Vulnerable | 8 |
| EN | Endangered | 3 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.