INTERVALES STATE PARK
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 41,700 |
| Altitude (ft): | 3300 |
| # Species: | 533 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 533 |
| # Endemics: | 69 |
| # Near Endemics: | 10 |
| Species/100 ha: | 1.3 |
| Habitat: SE Atlantic forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Spotted Nothura | Nothura maculosa | ? |
| 2 | Red-winged Tinamou | Rhynchotus rufescens | ? |
| 3 | Solitary Tinamou | Tinamus solitarius | ? |
| 4 | Small-billed Tinamou | Crypturellus parvirostris | ? |
| 5 | Tataupa Tinamou | Crypturellus tataupa | ? |
| 6 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus | FC |
| 7 | Undulated Tinamou | Crypturellus undulatus | UC |
| 8 | Yellow-legged Tinamou | Crypturellus noctivagus | ? |
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| 9 | Horned Screamer | Anhima cornuta | ? |
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| 10 | White-faced Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna viduata | ? |
| 11 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | ? |
| 12 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | ? |
| 13 | Brazilian Teal | Amazonetta brasiliensis | ? |
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| 14 | Black-fronted Piping-Guan | Pipile jacutinga | UC |
| 15 | Dusky-legged Guan | Penelope obscura | FC |
| 16 | Rusty-margined Guan | Penelope superciliaris | ? |
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| 17 | Spot-winged Wood-Quail | Odontophorus capueira | FC |
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| 18 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | ? |
| 19 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | ? |
| 20 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | UC |
| 21 | Picazuro Pigeon | Patagioenas picazuro | ? |
| 22 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | FC |
| 23 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | UC |
| 24 | Scaled Dove | Columbina squammata | ? |
| 25 | Picui Ground Dove | Columbina picui | ? |
| 26 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | ? |
| 27 | Purple-winged Ground Dove | Paraclaravis geoffroyi | UC |
| 28 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | UC |
| 29 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | FC |
| 30 | Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla | ? |
| 31 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | UC |
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| 32 | Guira Cuckoo | Guira guira | ? |
| 33 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | UC |
| 34 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | UC |
| 35 | Pavonine Cuckoo | Dromococcyx pavoninus | UC |
| 36 | Common Squirrel-Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | UC |
| 37 | Dark-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus melacoryphus | UC |
| 38 | /Yellow-billed Cuckoo/ | Coccyzus americanus | UC |
| 39 | Pearly-breasted Cuckoo | Coccyzus euleri | ? |
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| 40 | Nacunda Nighthawk | Chordeiles nacunda | FC |
| 41 | Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | ? |
| 42 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | UC |
| 43 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | UC |
| 44 | Little Nightjar | Setopagis parvula | ? |
| 45 | Scissor-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis torquata | UC |
| 46 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | UC |
| 47 | Ocellated Poorwill | Nyctiphrynus ocellatus | UC |
| 48 | Silky-tailed Nightjar | Antrostomus sericocaudatus | R |
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| 49 | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis | UC |
| 50 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | ? |
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| 51 | Sooty Swift | Cypseloides fumigatus | UC |
| 52 | Great Dusky Swift | Cypseloides senex | ? |
| 53 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | UC |
| 54 | Biscutate Swift | Streptoprocne biscutata | ? |
| 55 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | ? |
| 56 | Sick's Swift | Chaetura meridionalis | ? |
| 57 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | ? |
| 58 | Fork tailed Palm-Swift | Tachornis squamata | ? |
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| 59 | Black Jacobin | Florisuga fusca | ? |
| 60 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | ? |
| 61 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus | ? |
| 62 | Dusky-throated Hermit | Phaethornis squalidus | FC |
| 63 | Reddish Hermit | Phaethornis ruber | ? |
| 64 | Planalto Hermit | Phaethornis pretrei | UC |
| 65 | Scale-throated Hermit | Phaethornis eurynome | FC |
| 66 | White-vented Violetear | Colibri serrirostris | UC |
| 67 | Black-eared Fairy | Heliothryx auritus | R |
| 68 | White-tailed Goldenthroat | Polytmus guainumbi | ? |
| 69 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | UC |
| 70 | Frilled Coquette | Lophornis magnificus | ? |
| 71 | Festive Coquette | Lophornis chalybeus | ? |
| 72 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | FC |
| 73 | Stripe-breasted Starthroat | Heliomaster squamosus | R |
| 74 | Amethyst Woodstar | Calliphlox amethystina | FC |
| 75 | Glittering-bellied Emerald | Chlorostilbon lucidus | FC |
| 76 | Green-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis lalandi | UC |
| 77 | Purple-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis loddigesii | ? |
| 78 | Violet-capped Woodnymph | Thalurania glaucopis | C |
| 79 | Swallow-tailed Hummingbird | Eupetomena macroura | UC |
| 80 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | UC |
| 81 | Versicolored Emerald | Chrysuronia versicolor | UC |
| 82 | White-throated Hummingbird | Leucochloris albicollis | UC |
| 83 | Glittering-throated Emerald | Chionomesa fimbriata | ? |
| 84 | Sapphire-spangled Emerald | Chionomesa lactea | ? |
| 85 | Gilded Hummingbird | Hylocharis chrysura | ? |
| 86 | White-chinned Sapphire | Chlorestes cyanus | ? |
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| 87 | Ash-throated Crake | Mustelirallus albicollis | ? |
| 88 | Blackish Rail | Pardirallus nigricans | FC |
| 89 | Plumbeous Rail | Pardirallus sanguinolentus | ? |
| 90 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | UC |
| 91 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | ? |
| 92 | Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail | Aramides saracura | FC |
| 93 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | ? |
| 94 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | X |
| 95 | Red-and-white Crake | Rufirallus leucopyrrhus | ? |
| 96 | Rufous-sided Crake | Laterallus melanophaius | ? |
| 97 | Gray-breasted Crake | Laterallus exilis | ? |
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| 98 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | ? |
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| 99 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | ? |
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| 100 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | FC |
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| 101 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | ? |
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| 102 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius | ? |
| 103 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria | ? |
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| 104 | Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus | ? |
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| 105 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | ? |
| 106 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | ? |
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| 107 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | ? |
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| 108 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | ? |
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| 109 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | R |
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| 110 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis | ? |
| 111 | Bare-faced Ibis | Phimosus infuscatus | ? |
| 112 | Buff-necked Ibis | Theristicus caudatus | UC |
| 113 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | ? |
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| 114 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | ? |
| 115 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | ? |
| 116 | Whistling Heron | Syrigma sibilatrix | ? |
| 117 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | ? |
| 118 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | ? |
| 119 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis | ? |
| 120 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | ? |
| 121 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi | ? |
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| 122 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | ? |
| 123 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | C |
| 124 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | ? |
| 125 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus | ? |
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| 126 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus | ? |
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| 127 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | ? |
| 128 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | ? |
| 129 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | ? |
| 130 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | ? |
| 131 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | UC |
| 132 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | ? |
| 133 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | ? |
| 134 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | ? |
| 135 | Crested Eagle | Morphnus guianensis | ? |
| 136 | Gray-bellied Hawk | Accipiter poliogaster | R |
| 137 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | ? |
| 138 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor | ? |
| 139 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | ? |
| 140 | Rufous-thighed Kite | Harpagus diodon | ? |
| 141 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | ? |
| 142 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | ? |
| 143 | Black-collared Hawk | Busarellus nigricollis | ? |
| 144 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | ? |
| 145 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | ? |
| 146 | White-necked Hawk | Buteogallus lacernulatus | ? |
| 147 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | ? |
| 148 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | UC |
| 149 | White-rumped Hawk | Parabuteo leucorrhous | ? |
| 150 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus | ? |
| 151 | Mantled Hawk | Pseudastur polionotus | ? |
| 152 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus | ? |
| 153 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | ? |
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| 154 | American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata | ? |
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| 155 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | FC |
| 156 | Long-tufted Screech-Owl | Megascops sanctaecatarinae | R |
| 157 | Black-capped Screech-Owl | Megascops atricapilla | ? |
| 158 | Tawny-browed Owl | Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana | FC |
| 159 | Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus | VR |
| 160 | Least Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium minutissimum | UC |
| 161 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum | UC |
| 162 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia | ? |
| 163 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | UC |
| 164 | Rusty-barred Owl | Strix hylophila | UC |
| 165 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | VR |
| 166 | Stygian Owl | Asio stygius | VR |
| 167 | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | ? |
| 168 | Buff-fronted Owl | Aegolius harrisii | UC |
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| 169 | Green-backed Trogon | Trogon viridis | UC |
| 170 | Surucua Trogon | Trogon surrucura | FC |
| 171 | Atlantic Black-throated Trogon | Trogon chrysochloros | FC |
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| 172 | Rufous-capped Motmot | Baryphthengus ruficapillus | FC |
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| 173 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | UC |
| 174 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | UC |
| 175 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | ? |
| 176 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | UC |
| 177 | Green-and-rufous Kingfisher | Chloroceryle inda | ? |
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| 178 | Buff-bellied Puffbird | Notharchus swainsoni | UC |
| 179 | White-eared Puffbird | Nystalus chacuru | UC |
| 180 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata | UC |
| 181 | Rusty-breasted Nunlet | Nonnula rubecula | UC |
| 182 | Swallow-winged Puffbird | Chelidoptera tenebrosa | ? |
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| 183 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | UC |
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| 184 | Saffron Toucanet | Pteroglossus bailloni | ? |
| 185 | Black-necked Aracari | Pteroglossus aracari | UC |
| 186 | Spot-billed Toucanet | Selenidera maculirostris | UC |
| 187 | Toco Toucan | Ramphastos toco | UC |
| 188 | Channel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos vitellinus | ? |
| 189 | Red-breasted Toucan | Ramphastos dicolorus | ? |
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| 190 | White-barred Piculet | Picumnus cirratus | UC |
| 191 | Ochre-collared Piculet | Picumnus temminckii | FC |
| 192 | White Woodpecker | Melanerpes candidus | UC |
| 193 | Yellow-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes flavifrons | FC |
| 194 | White-spotted Woodpecker | Veniliornis spilogaster | FC |
| 195 | Little Woodpecker | Veniliornis passerinus | ? |
| 196 | Robust Woodpecker | Campephilus robustus | UC |
| 197 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | UC |
| 198 | Helmeted Woodpecker | Celeus galeatus | R |
| 199 | Blond-crested Woodpecker | Celeus flavescens | UC |
| 200 | Yellow-throated Woodpecker | Piculus flavigula | ? |
| 201 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | UC |
| 202 | Green-barred Woodpecker | Colaptes melanochloros | UC |
| 203 | Campo Flicker | Colaptes campestris | UC |
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| 204 | Red-legged Seriema | Cariama cristata | UC |
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| 205 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | ? |
| 206 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | ? |
| 207 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | UC |
| 208 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | FC |
| 209 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | ? |
| 210 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | R |
| 211 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis | ? |
| 212 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus | ? |
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| 213 | Brown-backed Parrotlet | Touit melanonotus | UC |
| 214 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | FC |
| 215 | Yellow-chevroned Parakeet | Brotogeris chiriri | ? |
| 216 | Pileated Parrot | Pionopsitta pileata | FC |
| 217 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea | UC |
| 218 | Scaly-headed Parrot | Pionus maximiliani | FC |
| 219 | (Vinaceous-breasted Amazon) | Amazona vinacea | UC |
| 220 | Turquoise-fronted Amazon | Amazona aestiva | VR |
| 221 | Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus xanthopterygius | ? |
| 222 | Maroon-bellied Parakeet | Pyrrhura frontalis | FC |
| 223 | Red-shouldered Macaw | Diopsittaca nobilis | ? |
| 224 | White-eyed Parakeet | Psittacara leucophthalmus | UC |
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| 225 | Spot-backed Antshrike | Hypoedaleus guttatus | UC |
| 226 | Giant Antshrike | Batara cinerea | UC |
| 227 | Large-tailed Antshrike | Mackenziaena leachii | UC |
| 228 | Tufted Antshrike | Mackenziaena severa | UC |
| 229 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | ? |
| 230 | White-bearded Antshrike | Biatas nigropectus | UC |
| 231 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | ? |
| 232 | Rufous-capped Antshrike | Thamnophilus ruficapillus | ? |
| 233 | Planalto Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus pelzelni | ? |
| 234 | Variable Antshrike | Thamnophilus caerulescens | FC |
| 235 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis | FC |
| 236 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | FC |
| 237 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | FC |
| 238 | Rufous-backed Antvireo | Dysithamnus xanthopterus | UC |
| 239 | Salvadori's Antwren | Myrmotherula minor | ? |
| 240 | Unicolored Antwren | Myrmotherula unicolor | UC |
| 241 | Large-billed Antwren | Herpsilochmus longirostris | ? |
| 242 | Rufous-margined Antwren | Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus | UC |
| 243 | Rusty-backed Antwren | Formicivora rufa | ? |
| 244 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | FC |
| 245 | Bertoni's Antbird | Drymophila rubricollis | UC |
| 246 | Rufous-tailed Antbird | Drymophila genei | ? |
| 247 | Ochre-rumped Antbird | Drymophila ochropyga | FC |
| 248 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | FC |
| 249 | Scaled Antbird | Drymophila squamata | UC |
| 250 | Streak-capped Antwren | Terenura maculata | FC |
| 251 | White-shouldered Fire-eye | Pyriglena leucoptera | FC |
| 252 | Squamate Antbird | Myrmodenus squamosa | UC |
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| 253 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | UC |
| 254 | Rufous Gnateater | Conopophaga lineata | FC |
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| 255 | Variegated Antpitta | Grallaria varia | FC |
| 256 | Speckle-breasted Antpitta | Cryptopezus nattereri | ? |
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| 257 | Spotted Bamboowren | Psilorhamphus guttatus | UC |
| 258 | Slaty Bristlefront | Merulaxis ater | UC |
| 259 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus | FC |
| 260 | Mouse-colored Tapaculo | Scytalopus speluncae | FC |
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| 261 | Rufous-capped Antthrush | Formicarius colma | ? |
| 262 | Short-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza campanisona | FC |
| 263 | Such's Antthrush | Chamaeza meruloides | UC |
| 264 | Rufous-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza ruficauda | ? |
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| 265 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | FC |
| 266 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | FC |
| 267 | Plain-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla turdina | UC |
| 268 | Planalto Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes platyrostris | R |
| 269 | White-throated Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes albicollis | UC |
| 270 | Lesser Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus fuscus | FC |
| 271 | Black-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus falcularius | R |
| 272 | Narrow-billed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes angustirostris | ? |
| 273 | Scaled Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes squamatus | ? |
| 274 | Scalloped Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes falcinellus | UC |
| 275 | Atlantic Plain-Xenops | Xenops minutus | UC |
| 276 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | FC |
| 277 | Wing-banded Hornero | Furnarius figulus | ? |
| 278 | Rufous Hornero | Furnarius rufus | ? |
| 279 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | UC |
| 280 | White-collared Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops fuscus | UC |
| 281 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus | UC |
| 282 | Sharp-billed Treehunter | Heliobletus contaminatus | FC |
| 283 | Black-capped Foliage-gleaner | Philydor atricapillus | FC |
| 284 | White-browed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia amaurotis | UC |
| 285 | Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia lichtensteini | UC |
| 286 | Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla rufosuperciliata | UC |
| 287 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | FC |
| 288 | White-eyed Foliage-gleaner | Automolus leucophthalmus | UC |
| 289 | Araucaria Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura setaria | R |
| 290 | Orange-eyed Thornbird | Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus | ? |
| 291 | Orange-breasted Thornbird | Phacellodomus ferrugineigula | FC |
| 292 | Rusty-backed Spinetail | Cranioleuca vulpina | ? |
| 293 | Olive Spinetail | Cranioleuca obsoleta | UC |
| 294 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | FC |
| 295 | Yellow-chinned Spinetail | Certhiaxis cinnamomeus | UC |
| 296 | Rufous-capped Spinetail | Synallaxis ruficapilla | FC |
| 297 | Gray-bellied Spinetail | Synallaxis cinerascens | UC |
| 298 | Sooty-fronted Spinetail | Synallaxis frontalis | ? |
| 299 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens | ? |
| 300 | Spix's Spinetail | Synallaxis spixi | FC |
| |||
| 301 | Pale-bellied Tyrant-Manakin | Neopelma pallescens | ? |
| 302 | Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin | Protopelma chrysolophum | UC |
| 303 | Swallow-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia caudata | FC |
| 304 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | FC |
| 305 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus | ? |
| |||
| 306 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | FC |
| 307 | Black-headed Berryeater | Carpornis melanocephala | FC |
| 308 | (Swallow-tailed Cotinga) | Phibalura flavirostris | VR |
| 309 | Red-ruffed Fruitcrow | Pyroderus scutatus | UC |
| 310 | Cinnamon-vented Piha | Lipaugus lanioides | FC |
| 311 | Black-and-gold Cotinga | Lipaugus atra | ? |
| 312 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | FC |
| |||
| 313 | Black-tailed Tityra | Tityra cayana | ? |
| 314 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | ? |
| 315 | Greenish Schiffornis | Schiffornis virescens | FC |
| 316 | Brazilian Laniisoma | Laniisoma elegans | R |
| 317 | Green-backed Becard | Pachyramphus viridis | ? |
| 318 | Chestnut-crowned Becard | Pachyramphus castaneus | FC |
| 319 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | ? |
| 320 | Black-capped Becard | Pachyramphus marginatus | ? |
| 321 | Crested Becard | Pachyramphus validus | ? |
| |||
| 322 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | UC |
| |||
| 323 | Wing-barred Piprites | Piprites chloris | UC |
| |||
| 324 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | ? |
| 325 | Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus swainsoni | UC |
| |||
| 326 | Black-capped Piprites | Piprites pileata | R |
| |||
| 327 | Whiskered Flycatcher | Myiobius barbatus | UC |
| 328 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | ? |
| |||
| 329 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | UC |
| 330 | Russet-winged Spadebill | Platyrinchus leucoryphus | R |
| 331 | Gray-hooded Flycatcher | Mionectes rufiventris | UC |
| 332 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | FC |
| 333 | Oustalet's Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes oustaleti | FC |
| 334 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | FC |
| 335 | Bay-ringed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes sylviolus | UC |
| 336 | Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus difficilis | UC |
| 337 | Southern Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus eximius | ? |
| 338 | Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus paulista | R |
| 339 | Southern Antpipit | Corythopis delalandi | ? |
| 340 | Eared Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis auricularis | FC |
| 341 | Drab-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus diops | UC |
| 342 | Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus obsoletus | FC |
| 343 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus | UC |
| 344 | Hangnest Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus nidipendulus | UC |
| 345 | Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer | ? |
| 346 | Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps | FC |
| 347 | Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus latirostris | ? |
| 348 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | UC |
| 349 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | UC |
| 350 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | FC |
| 351 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea | UC |
| 352 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | FC |
| 353 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | UC |
| 354 | Gray-headed Elaenia | Myiopagis caniceps | UC |
| 355 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | UC |
| 356 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | UC |
| 357 | Large Elaenia | Elaenia spectabilis | ? |
| 358 | \White-crested Elaenia\ | Elaenia albiceps | ? |
| 359 | Small-billed Elaenia | Elaenia parvirostris | ? |
| 360 | Olivaceous Elaenia | Elaenia mesoleuca | UC |
| 361 | Plain-crested Elaenia | Elaenia cristata | ? |
| 362 | Small-headed Elaenia | Elaenia sordida | UC |
| 363 | Sooty Tyrannulet | Serpophaga nigricans | ? |
| 364 | White-crested Tyrannulet | Serpophaga subcristata | UC |
| 365 | Greenish Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias virescens | UC |
| 366 | Planalto Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias fasciatus | FC |
| 367 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | C |
| 368 | Rough-legged Tyrannulet | Acrochordopus burmeisteri | UC |
| 369 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | UC |
| 370 | (Euler's Flycatcher) | Lathrotriccus euleri | FC |
| 371 | Southern Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus | UC |
| 372 | Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus | R |
| 373 | /Vermilion Flycatcher/ | Pyrocephalus rubinus | ? |
| 374 | Crested Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus lophotes | ? |
| 375 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | ? |
| 376 | Blue-billed Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus cyanirostris | ? |
| 377 | (Yellow-browed Tyrant) | Satrapa icterophrys | UC |
| 378 | White-rumped Monjita | Xolmis velatus | ? |
| 379 | Gray Monjita | Nengetus cinereus | ? |
| 380 | White-headed Marsh Tyrant | Arundinicola leucocephala | R |
| 381 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta | UC |
| 382 | Shear-tailed Gray Tyrant | Muscipipra vetula | UC |
| 383 | Streamer-tailed Tyrant | Gubernetes yetapa | ? |
| 384 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | FC |
| 385 | Large-headed Flatbill | Ramphotrigon megacephalum | ? |
| 386 | (Rufous-tailed Attila) | Attila phoenicurus | UC |
| 387 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | FC |
| 388 | Sibilant Sirystes | Sirystes sibilator | UC |
| 389 | Grayish Mourner | Rhytipterna simplex | UC |
| 390 | (Swainson's Flycatcher) | Myiarchus swainsoni | FC |
| 391 | Short-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus ferox | UC |
| 392 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus | VR |
| 393 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa | ? |
| 394 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | C |
| 395 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | ? |
| 396 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | ? |
| 397 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | ? |
| 398 | Three-striped Flycatcher | Conopias trivirgatus | UC |
| 399 | (Streaked Flycatcher) | Myiodynastes maculatus | FC |
| 400 | (Piratic Flycatcher) | Legatus leucophaius | FC |
| 401 | (Variegated Flycatcher) | Empidonomus varius | UC |
| 402 | (White-throated Kingbird) | Tyrannus albogularis | C |
| 403 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | ? |
| 404 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | UC |
| |||
| 405 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | FC |
| 406 | Rufous-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus poicilotis | C |
| 407 | Gray-eyed Greenlet | Hylophilus amaurocephalus | ? |
| 408 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | ? |
| |||
| 409 | Azure Jay | Cyanocorax caeruleus | ? |
| 410 | Curl-crested Jay | Cyanocorax cristatellus | UC |
| |||
| 411 | Black-capped Donacobius | Donacobius atricapilla | ? |
| |||
| 412 | (White-winged Swallow) | Tachycineta albiventer | FC |
| 413 | White-rumped Swallow | Tachycineta leucorrhoa | ? |
| 414 | (Gray-breasted Martin) | Progne chalybea | C |
| 415 | (Brown-chested Martin) | Progne tapera | C |
| 416 | (Southern Rough-winged Swallow) | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | C |
| 417 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | ? |
| 418 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | C |
| 419 | Tawny-headed Swallow | Alopochelidon fucata | ? |
| 420 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica | ? |
| 421 | /Cliff Swallow/ | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | ? |
| |||
| 422 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | FC |
| 423 | Masked Gnatcatcher | Polioptila dumicola | ? |
| |||
| 424 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus | FC |
| 425 | Grass Wren | Cistothorus platensis | ? |
| 426 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris | UC |
| |||
| 427 | Chalk-browed Mockingbird | Mimus saturninus | FC |
| |||
| 428 | /Veery/ | Catharus fuscescens | UC |
| 429 | Creamy-bellied Thrush | Turdus amaurochalinus | UC |
| 430 | Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes | FC |
| 431 | (Blacksmith Thrush) | Turdus subalaris | FC |
| 432 | White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis | FC |
| 433 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas | ? |
| 434 | Rufous-bellied Thrush | Turdus rufiventris | C |
| |||
| 435 | Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild | ? |
| |||
| 436 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | ? |
| |||
| 437 | Yellowish Pipit | Anthus chii | ? |
| |||
| 438 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala | ? |
| 439 | Blue-naped Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea | ? |
| 440 | Purple-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica | UC |
| 441 | Green-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea | ? |
| 442 | Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea | ? |
| 443 | Chestnut-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis | ? |
| 444 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus | ? |
| |||
| 445 | Grassland Sparrow | Ammodramus humeralis | ? |
| 446 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | R |
| 447 | Saffron-billed Sparrow | Arremon flavirostris | ? |
| 448 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | A |
| |||
| 449 | White-browed Meadowlark | Leistes superciliaris | R |
| 450 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | UC |
| 451 | Golden-winged Cacique | Cacicus chrysopterus | C |
| 452 | Red-rumped Cacique | Cacicus haemorrhous | FC |
| 453 | Variable Oriole | Icterus pyrrhopterus | UC |
| 454 | Campo Troupial | Icterus jamacaii | ? |
| 455 | Screaming Cowbird | Molothrus rufoaxillaris | ? |
| 456 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | UC |
| 457 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | ? |
| 458 | Scarlet-headed Blackbird | Amblyramphus holosericeus | ? |
| 459 | Chopi Blackbird | Gnorimopsar chopi | UC |
| 460 | Grayish Baywing | Agelaioides badius | ? |
| 461 | Unicolored Blackbird | Agelasticus cyanopus | ? |
| 462 | Chestnut-capped Blackbird | Chrysomus ruficapillus | ? |
| 463 | Yellow-rumped Marshbird | Pseudoleistes guirahuro | ? |
| |||
| 464 | Southern Yellowthroat | Geothlypis velata | UC |
| 465 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | FC |
| 466 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | C |
| 467 | White-browed Warbler | Myiothlypis leucoblephara | FC |
| 468 | Riverbank Warbler | Myiothlypis rivularis | UC |
| |||
| 469 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus | FC |
| |||
| 470 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | ? |
| 471 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | FC |
| 472 | Blackish-blue Seedeater | Amaurospiza moesta | R |
| 473 | \Glaucous-blue Grosbeak\ | Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea | R |
| 474 | Ultramarine Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia brissonii | R |
| |||
| 475 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | UC |
| 476 | Cinnamon Tanager | Schistochlamys ruficapillus | VR |
| 477 | Magpie Tanager | Cissopis leverianus | FC |
| 478 | White-banded Tanager | Neothraupis fasciata | ? |
| 479 | Orange-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis sordida | R |
| 480 | Chestnut-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma | UC |
| 481 | Black-goggled Tanager | Trichothraupis melanops | FC |
| 482 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata | ? |
| 483 | Flame-crested Tanager | Loriotus cristatus | ? |
| 484 | Ruby-crowned Tanager | Tachyphonus coronatus | C |
| 485 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | ? |
| 486 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | R |
| 487 | Silver-beaked Tanager | Ramphocelus carbo | ? |
| 488 | Diademed Tanager | Stephanophorus diadematus | UC |
| 489 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | FC |
| 490 | Blue-and-yellow Tanager | Rauenia bonariensis | ? |
| 491 | Sayaca Tanager | Thraupis sayaca | FC |
| 492 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | FC |
| 493 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | C |
| 494 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | ? |
| 495 | Chestnut-backed Tanager | Stilpnia preciosa | UC |
| 496 | Burnished-buff Tanager | Stilpnia cayana | ? |
| 497 | Green-headed Tanager | Tangara seledon | C |
| 498 | Red-necked Tanager | Tangara cyanocephala | UC |
| 499 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | FC |
| 500 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | UC |
| 501 | &Swallow Tanagerl | Tersina viridis | FC |
| 502 | Black-legged Dacnis | Dacnis nigripes | R |
| 503 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | C |
| 504 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | ? |
| 505 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira | ? |
| 506 | Rufous-headed Tanager | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | FC |
| 507 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum | R |
| 508 | Uniform Finch | Haplospiza unicolor | UC |
| 509 | Long-tailed Reed Finch | Donacospiza albifrons | UC |
| 510 | Bay-chested Warbling Finch | Castanozoster thoracica | ? |
| 511 | Buff-throated Warbling Finch | Poospiza lateralis | UC |
| 512 | Gray-throated Warbling Finch | Poospiza cabanisi | ? |
| 513 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | ? |
| 514 | Grassland Yellow-Finch | Sicalis luteola | ? |
| 515 | Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch | Emberizoides herbicola | ? |
| 516 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | ? |
| 517 | (Lined Seedeater) | Sporophila lineola | FC |
| 518 | White-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila leucoptera | ? |
| 519 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | ? |
| 520 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | ? |
| 521 | Dubois's Seedeater | Sporophila ardesiaca | ? |
| 522 | Double-collared Seedeater | Sporophila caerulescens | ? |
| 523 | Temminck's Seedeater | Sporophila falcirostris | R |
| 524 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | R |
| 525 | Plumbeous Seedeater | Sporophila plumbea | ? |
| 526 | Rusty-collared Seedeater | Sporophila collaris | ? |
| 527 | Red-crested Finch | Coryphospingus cucullatus | ? |
| 528 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | UC |
| 529 | Sooty Grassquit | Asemospiza fuliginosus | UC |
| 530 | Black-throated Saltator | Saltatricula atricollis | ? |
| 531 | Green-winged Saltator | Saltator similis | FC |
| 532 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | ? |
| 533 | Black-throated Grosbeak | Saltator fuliginosus | UC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 7 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 1 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| A | Abundant/Very Common | 1 |
| C | Common | 17 |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common | 97 |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce | 153 |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce | 28 |
| VR | Very Rare | 7 |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant | 1 |
| ? | Uncertain | 228 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 34 |
| V | Vulnerable | 10 |
| EN | Endangered | 2 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.