PEREQUE AREA

# Species:	199
# Excl Vagrants:	199
# Endemics:	32
# Near Endemics:	4
Habitat: Remnant forest, agricultural

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Tataupa Tinamou	Crypturellus tataupa	?
2	Brown Tinamou	Crypturellus obsoletus	?
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
3	Dusky-legged Guan	Penelope obscura	?
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
4	Picazuro Pigeon	Patagioenas picazuro	?
5	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	?
6	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	?
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
7	Guira Cuckoo	Guira guira	?
8	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	?
9	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	UC
10	Common Squirrel-Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	UC
Swifts: Apodidae
11	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	?
12	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	?
13	Sick's Swift	Chaetura meridionalis	?
14	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	?
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
15	Black Jacobin	Florisuga fusca	?
16	Saw-billed Hermit	Ramphodon naevius	?
17	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsutus	?
18	Reddish Hermit	Phaethornis ruber	FC
19	Scale-throated Hermit	Phaethornis eurynome	?
20	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	?
21	Frilled Coquette	Lophornis magnificus	?
22	Stripe-breasted Starthroat	Heliomaster squamosus	R
23	Amethyst Woodstar	Calliphlox amethystina	?
24	Glittering-bellied Emerald	Chlorostilbon lucidus	?
25	Violet-capped Woodnymph	Thalurania glaucopis	?
26	Swallow-tailed Hummingbird	Eupetomena macroura	?
27	Sombre Hummingbird	Eupetomena cirrochloris	?
28	Glittering-throated Emerald	Chionomesa fimbriata	?
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
29	Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail	Aramides saracura	?
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
30	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	?
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
31	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	?
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
32	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	?
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
33	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	?
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
34	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	?
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
35	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	?
36	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	?
37	Rufous-thighed Kite	Harpagus diodon	?
38	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	?
39	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	?
Trogons: Trogonidae
40	Green-backed Trogon	Trogon viridis	?
41	Surucua Trogon	Trogon surrucura	?
Motmots: Momotidae
42	Rufous-capped Motmot	Baryphthengus ruficapillus	?
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
43	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	?
44	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	?
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
45	Buff-bellied Puffbird	Notharchus swainsoni	UC
Jacamars: Galbulidae
46	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	R
Toucans: Ramphastidae
47	Saffron Toucanet	Pteroglossus bailloni	?
48	Spot-billed Toucanet	Selenidera maculirostris	?
49	Channel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos vitellinus	UC
Woodpeckers: Picidae
50	White-barred Piculet	Picumnus cirratus	?
51	Yellow-fronted Woodpecker	Melanerpes flavifrons	?
52	White-spotted Woodpecker	Veniliornis spilogaster	?
53	Yellow-eared Woodpecker	Veniliornis maculifrons	R
54	Robust Woodpecker	Campephilus robustus	?
55	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	?
56	Blond-crested Woodpecker	Celeus flavescens	FC
57	Campo Flicker	Colaptes campestris	UC
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
58	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	?
59	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	?
Parrots: Psittacidae
60	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	?
61	Pileated Parrot	Pionopsitta pileata	?
62	Scaly-headed Parrot	Pionus maximiliani	?
63	Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet	Forpus xanthopterygius	UC
64	Maroon-bellied Parakeet	Pyrrhura frontalis	?
65	Maroon-faced Parakeet	Pyrrhura leucotis	?
66	White-eyed Parakeet	Psittacara leucophthalmus	?
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
67	Spot-backed Antshrike	Hypoedaleus guttatus	?
68	Tufted Antshrike	Mackenziaena severa	?
69	Rufous-capped Antshrike	Thamnophilus ruficapillus	?
70	Chestnut-backed Antshrike	Thamnophilus palliatus	?
71	Star-throated Antwren	Rhopias gularis	?
72	Spot-breasted Antvireo	Dysithamnus stictothorax	?
73	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	?
74	Unicolored Antwren	Myrmotherula unicolor	?
75	Rufous-margined Antwren	Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus	?
76	Black-hooded Antwren	Formicivora erythronotos	FC
77	Ferruginous Antbird	Drymophila ferruginea	?
78	Scaled Antbird	Drymophila squamata	?
79	Streak-capped Antwren	Terenura maculata	?
80	White-shouldered Fire-eye	Pyriglena leucoptera	?
81	Squamate Antbird	Myrmodenus squamosa	?
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
82	Black-cheeked Gnateater	Conopophaga melanops	?
83	Rufous Gnateater	Conopophaga lineata	?
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
84	Spotted Bamboowren	Psilorhamphus guttatus	?
85	Slaty Bristlefront	Merulaxis ater	?
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
86	Rufous-capped Antthrush	Formicarius colma	?
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
87	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	?
88	Plain-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla turdina	?
89	White-throated Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes albicollis	?
90	Lesser Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus fuscus	?
91	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	?
92	Wing-banded Hornero	Furnarius figulus	?
93	Pale-browed Treehunter	Cichlocolaptes leucophrus	?
94	Black-capped Foliage-gleaner	Philydor atricapillus	?
95	Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia lichtensteini	?
96	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	?
97	White-eyed Foliage-gleaner	Automolus leucophthalmus	?
98	Orange-eyed Thornbird	Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus	?
99	Yellow-chinned Spinetail	Certhiaxis cinnamomeus	?
100	Rufous-capped Spinetail	Synallaxis ruficapilla	?
101	Spix's Spinetail	Synallaxis spixi	?
Manakins: Pipridae
102	Swallow-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia caudata	?
103	Pin-tailed Manakin	Ilicura militaris	?
104	White-bearded Manakin	Manacus manacus	?
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
105	Black-tailed Tityra	Tityra cayana	?
106	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	?
107	Buff-throated Purpletuft	Iodopleura pipra	?
108	Green-backed Becard	Pachyramphus viridis	?
109	Chestnut-crowned Becard	Pachyramphus castaneus	?
110	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	?
111	Black-capped Becard	Pachyramphus marginatus	R
112	Crested Becard	Pachyramphus validus	?
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
113	Whiskered Flycatcher	Myiobius barbatus	?
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
114	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	?
115	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	?
116	Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus paulista	?
117	Eared Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis auricularis	?
118	Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	?
119	Hangnest Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus nidipendulus	?
120	Fork-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus furcatus	?
121	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	?
122	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	?
123	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	?
124	Cliff Flycatcher	Hirundinea ferruginea	?
125	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	?
126	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	?
127	Greenish Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias virescens	?
128	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	?
129	Euler's Flycatcher	Lathrotriccus euleri	?
130	Crested Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus lophotes	?
131	Velvety Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus nigerrimus	?
132	Blue-billed Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus cyanirostris	?
133	Yellow-browed Tyrant	Satrapa icterophrys	?
134	Masked Water-Tyrant	Fluvicola nengeta	?
135	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	?
136	Large-headed Flatbill	Ramphotrigon megacephalum	?
137	Cattle Tyrant	Machetornis rixosa	?
138	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	?
139	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	?
140	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	?
141	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	?
142	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius	?
143	Variegated Flycatcher	Empidonomus varius	?
144	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	?
145	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	UC
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
146	Lemon-chested Greenlet	Hylophilus thoracicus	UC
147	Chivi Vireo	Vireo chiri	?
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
148	Curl-crested Jay	Cyanocorax cristatellus	UC
Swallows: Hirundinidae
149	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	?
150	(Brown-chested Martin)	Progne tapera	C
151	(Southern Rough-winged Swallow)	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	C
152	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	?
153	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	FC
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
154	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	?
Wrens: Troglodytidae
155	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	?
156	Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris	?
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
157	Chalk-browed Mockingbird	Mimus saturninus	?
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
158	Creamy-bellied Thrush	Turdus amaurochalinus	?
159	Pale-breasted Thrush	Turdus leucomelas	?
160	Rufous-bellied Thrush	Turdus rufiventris	?
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae
161	Common Waxbill	Estrilda astrild	?
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
162	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	?
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
163	Half-collared Sparrow	Arremon semitorquatus	?
164	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	?
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
165	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	?
166	Red-rumped Cacique	Cacicus haemorrhous	?
167	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	?
168	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	?
New World Warblers: Parulidae
169	Southern Yellowthroat	Geothlypis velata	?
170	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	?
171	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	?
172	Riverbank Warbler	Myiothlypis rivularis	?
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
173	Olive-green Tanager	Orthogonys chloricterus	?
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
174	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	?
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
175	Orange-headed Tanager	Thlypopsis sordida	?
176	Black-goggled Tanager	Trichothraupis melanops	?
177	Flame-crested Tanager	Loriotus cristatus	?
178	Ruby-crowned Tanager	Tachyphonus coronatus	?
179	Brazilian Tanager	Ramphocelus bresilius	?
180	Fawn-breasted Tanager	Pipraeidea melanonota	?
181	Sayaca Tanager	Thraupis sayaca	?
182	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	?
183	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	?
184	Green-headed Tanager	Tangara seledon	?
185	Red-necked Tanager	Tangara cyanocephala	?
186	&Swallow Tanagerl	Tersina viridis	UC
187	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	?
188	Rufous-headed Tanager	Hemithraupis ruficapilla	?
189	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	?
190	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	?
191	Lined Seedeater	Sporophila lineola	?
192	White-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila leucoptera	?
193	Double-collared Seedeater	Sporophila caerulescens	?
194	Buffy-fronted Seedeater	Sporophila frontalis	?
195	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	?
196	Sooty Grassquit	Asemospiza fuliginosus	?
197	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	?
198	Green-winged Saltator	Saltator similis	?
199	Black-throated Grosbeak	Saltator fuliginosus	?

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	0
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	0

OCCURRENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
A	Abundant/Very Common	0
C	Common	2
FC	Fairly/Locally Common	4
UC	Uncommon/Scarce	10
R	Rare/Very Scarce	4
VR	Very Rare	0
X	Accidental/Vagrant	0
?	Uncertain	178

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	5
V	Vulnerable	3
EN	Endangered	2
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.