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DESCRIPTION">
SPECIALTIES

GUAPI ASSU RESERVE

BRAZIL
LOCALE

# Species:537
# Excl Vagrants:537
# Endemics:72
# Near Endemics:10
Habitat: SE Atlantic forest, wetlands

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Solitary TinamouTinamus solitariusGAUC
2Little TinamouCrypturellus souiGA?
3Brown TinamouCrypturellus obsoletusGA,MDC?
4Small-billed TinamouCrypturellus parvirostrisGA?
5Tataupa TinamouCrypturellus tataupaGA,MDC?
6Spotted NothuraNothura maculosaGA?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

7White-faced Whistling-DuckDendrocygna viduataGAFC
8Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalisGAR
9Fulvous Whistling-DuckDendrocygna bicolorGA?
10Comb DuckSarkidiornis sylvicolaGA?
11Muscovy DuckCairina moschataGAFC
12Brazilian TealAmazonetta brasiliensisGA,MDC?
13White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensisGA?
14Masked DuckNomonyx dominicusGAUC

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

15Rusty-margined GuanPenelope superciliarisGA,MDC?
16Dusky-legged GuanPenelope obscuraGA,MDC?
17Black-fronted Piping-GuanPipile jacutingaGA?
18Red-billed CurassowCrax blumenbachiiGA?

 
Guineafowl: Numididae

19Helmeted GuineafowlNumida meleagrisGA?

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

20Spot-winged Wood-QuailOdontophorus capueiraGA,MDC?

 
Flamingos: Phoenicopteridae

21Chilean FlamingoPhoenicopterus chilensisGAVR

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

22Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicusGA,MDC?
23Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podicepsGAFC

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

24Rock PigeonColumba liviaGA,MDC?
25Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisGA,MDC?
26Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaGA?
27Picazuro PigeonPatagioenas picazuroGA,MDC?
28Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbeaGA,MDC?
29Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minutaGAUC
30Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiGA,MDC?
31Scaled DoveColumbina squammataGAR
32Picui Ground DoveColumbina picuiGA?
33Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosaGAUC
34Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montanaGA,MDC?
35White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiGA,MDC?
36Gray-fronted DoveLeptotila rufaxillaGA,MDC?
37Eared DoveZenaida auriculataGA,MDC?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

38Guira CuckooGuira guiraGA,MDC?
39Greater AniCrotophaga majorGAFC
40Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniGA,MDC?
41Striped CuckooTapera naeviaGAFC
42Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaGA,MDC?
43Dark-billed CuckooCoccyzus melacoryphusGAUC
44Yellow-billed CuckooCoccyzus americanusGAVR
45Pearly-breasted CuckooCoccyzus euleriGAR

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

46Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusGA,MDC?
47Band-winged NightjarSystellura longirostrisGAUC
48Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisGAFC
49Spot-tailed NightjarHydropsalis maculicaudusGAUC
50Scissor-tailed NightjarHydropsalis torquataGAUC
51Long-trained NightjarMacropsalis forcipataMDC?
52Rufous NightjarAntrostomus rufusGA?

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

53Great PotooNyctibius grandisGA?
54Long-tailed PotooNyctibius aethereusGA,MDC?
55Common PotooNyctibius griseusGA,MDC?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

56Sooty SwiftCypseloides fumigatusGA,MDC?
57Great Dusky SwiftCypseloides senexGAUC
58White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisGA,MDC?
59Biscutate SwiftStreptoprocne biscutataGA,MDC?
60Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventrisGA,MDC?
61Sick's SwiftChaetura meridionalisGA,MDC?
62Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisGAUC

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

63Black JacobinFlorisuga fuscaGA,MDC?
64Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naeviusGA,MDC?
65Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutusGA,MDC?
66Dusky-throated HermitPhaethornis squalidusGAUC
67Minute HermitPhaethornis idaliaeGAR
68Reddish HermitPhaethornis ruberGA,MDC?
69Planalto HermitPhaethornis pretreiGA,MDC?
70Scale-throated HermitPhaethornis eurynomeGA,MDC?
71White-vented VioletearColibri serrirostrisGAVR
72Black-eared FairyHeliothryx auritusGA?
73Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisGAR
74Frilled CoquetteLophornis magnificusGA,MDC?
75Brazilian RubyHeliodoxa rubricaudaGA,MDC?
76Amethyst WoodstarCalliphlox amethystinaGA,MDC?
77Glittering-bellied EmeraldChlorostilbon lucidusGA,MDC?
78Green-crowned PlovercrestStephanoxis lalandiGA,MDC?
79Violet-capped WoodnymphThalurania glaucopisGA,MDC?
80Swallow-tailed HummingbirdEupetomena macrouraGA,MDC?
81Sombre HummingbirdEupetomena cirrochlorisGA,MDC?
82Versicolored EmeraldChrysuronia versicolorGA,MDC?
83White-throated HummingbirdLeucochloris albicollisGA,MDC?
84Glittering-throated EmeraldChionomesa fimbriataGA,MDC?
85Sapphire-spangled EmeraldChionomesa lacteaGAR
86Rufous-throated SapphireHylocharis sapphirinaGA?
87White-chinned SapphireChlorestes cyanusGA,MDC?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

88Ash-throated CrakeMustelirallus albicollisGAFC
89Blackish RailPardirallus nigricansGA,MDC?
90Plumbeous RailPardirallus sanguinolentusGAVR
91Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorGAR
92Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneusGAUC
93Slaty-breasted Wood-RailAramides saracuraGA,MDC?
94Spot-flanked GallinulePorphyriops melanopsGAVR
95Common GallinuleGallinula galeataGA,MDC?
96Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinicaGA,MDC?
97Russet-crowned CrakeAnurolimnas viridisGAFC
98Rufous-sided CrakeLaterallus melanophaiusGAFC

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

99SungrebeHeliornis fulicaGAR

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

100LimpkinAramus guaraunaGA,MDC?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

101Southern LapwingVanellus chilensisGA,MDC?

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

102Wattled JacanaJacana jacanaGA,MDC?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

103Pantanal SnipeGallinago paraguaiaeGAUC
104Giant SnipeGallinago undulataGAFC
105Spotted SandpiperActitis maculariusGA?
106Solitary SandpiperTringa solitariaGAFC

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

107South American TernSterna hirundinaceaGAVR
108Royal TernThalasseus maximusGA?

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

109Maguari StorkCiconia maguariGA?

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

110Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificensGAVR

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

111AnhingaAnhinga anhingaGAVR

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

112Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianusGA,MDC?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

113Pinnated BitternBotaurus pinnatusGAUC
114Least BitternIxobrychus exilisGAUC
115Stripe-backed BitternIxobrychus involucrisGAUC
116Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatumGAFC
117Cocoi HeronArdea cocoiGAUC
118Great EgretArdea albaGA,MDC?
119Snowy EgretEgretta thulaGA,MDC?
120Little Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaGAVR
121Cattle EgretBubulcus ibisGA,MDC?
122Striated HeronButorides striataGA,MDC?
123Whistling HeronSyrigma sibilatrixGA,MDC?
124Capped HeronPilherodius pileatusGA,MDC?
125Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticoraxGA,MDC?
126Yellow-crowned Night-HeronNyctanassa violaceaGA?
127Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusGAUC

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

128White-faced IbisPlegadis chihiGA?
129Green IbisMesembrinibis cayennensisGA?
130Buff-necked IbisTheristicus caudatusGA?
131Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajajaGAVR

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

132Black VultureCoragyps atratusGA,MDC?
133Turkey VultureCathartes auraGA,MDC?
134Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianusGA,MDC?
135King VultureSarcoramphus papaGA?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

136OspreyPandion haliaetusGAVR

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

137White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusGAVR
138Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusGA,MDC?
139Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisGA,MDC?
140Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusMDC?
141Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusGA,MDC?
142Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusGAVR
143Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusGA,MDC?
144Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollisGA?
145Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilisGA,MDC?
146Rufous-thighed KiteHarpagus diodonGA,MDC?
147Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbeaGAUC
148Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatusGA,MDC?
149Bicolored HawkAccipiter bicolorGA,MDC?
150Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescensGA,MDC?
151Savanna HawkButeogallus meridionalisGA,MDC?
152White-necked HawkButeogallus lacernulatusGA,MDC?
153Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitingaGA?
154Chaco EagleButeogallus coronatusGAR
155Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisGA,MDC?
156Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctusGAUC
157White-rumped HawkParabuteo leucorrhousGA,MDC?
158White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatusGA,MDC?
159Mantled HawkPseudastur polionotusGA,MDC?
160Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidusGAVR
161Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusGA,MDC?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

162Barn OwlTyto albaGAUC

 
Owls: Strigidae

163Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops cholibaGA,MDC?
164Black-capped Screech-OwlMegascops atricapillaGAUC
165Tawny-browed OwlPulsatrix koeniswaldianaGAFC
166Great Horned OwlBubo virginianusGA?
167Least Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium minutissimumGAFC
168Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianumGA,MDC?
169Burrowing OwlAthene cuniculariaGA,MDC?
170Mottled OwlStrix virgataGAUC
171Black-banded OwlStrix huhulaGAR
172Striped OwlAsio clamatorGAR
173Stygian OwlAsio stygiusGA?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

174Green-backed TrogonTrogon viridisGA,MDC?
175Surucua TrogonTrogon surrucuraGA,MDC?
176Black-throated TrogonTrogon rufusGA,MDC?

 
Motmots: Momotidae

177Rufous-capped MotmotBaryphthengus ruficapillusGA,MDC?

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

178Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataGA,MDC?
179Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaGA,MDC?
180American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aeneaGA?
181Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaGAFC

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

182Buff-bellied PuffbirdNotharchus swainsoniGA,MDC?
183White-eared PuffbirdNystalus chacuruGA,MDC?
184Crescent-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila striataGAFC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

185Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficaudaGA,MDC?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

186Saffron ToucanetPteroglossus bailloniGA,MDC?
187Black-necked AracariPteroglossus aracariGAVR
188Spot-billed ToucanetSelenidera maculirostrisGA,MDC?
189Toco ToucanRamphastos tocoGAVR
190Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinusGA,MDC?
191Red-breasted ToucanRamphastos dicolorusGA,MDC?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

192White-barred PiculetPicumnus cirratusGA,MDC?
193White WoodpeckerMelanerpes candidusGA,MDC?
194Yellow-fronted WoodpeckerMelanerpes flavifronsGA,MDC?
195White-spotted WoodpeckerDryobates spilogasterGA?
196Yellow-eared WoodpeckerDryobates maculifronsGA,MDC?
197Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosGA?
198Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusGA,MDC?
199Blond-crested WoodpeckerCeleus flavescensGA,MDC?
200Yellow-throated WoodpeckerPiculus flavigulaGAFC
201White-browed WoodpeckerPiculus aurulentusGA,MDC?
202Green-barred WoodpeckerColaptes melanochlorosGA,MDC?
203Campo FlickerColaptes campestrisGA,MDC?

 
Seriemas: Cariamidae

204Red-legged SeriemaCariama cristataGA,MDC?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

205Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnansGA,MDC?
206Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusGA,MDC?
207Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisGA,MDC?
208Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayGA,MDC?
209Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachimaGA,MDC?
210American KestrelFalco sparveriusGA,MDC?
211Aplomado FalconFalco femoralisGAUC
212Bat FalconFalco rufigularisGA,MDC?
213Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinusGA?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

214Brown-backed ParrotletTouit melanonotusGA,MDC?
215Golden-tailed ParrotletTouit surdusGA,MDC?
216Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tiricaGA,MDC?
217Pileated ParrotPionopsitta pileataGA,MDC?
218Blue-bellied ParrotTriclaria malachitaceaGA,MDC?
219Scaly-headed ParrotPionus maximilianiGA,MDC?
220Turquoise-fronted ParrotAmazona aestivaGAVR
221Orange-winged ParrotAmazona amazonicaGA,MDC?
222Cobalt-rumped ParrotletForpus xanthopterygiusGA,MDC?
223Maroon-bellied ParakeetPyrrhura frontalisGA,MDC?
224Peach-fronted ParakeetEupsittula aureaGA?
225Blue-winged MacawPrimolius maracanaGA,MDC?
226Blue-and-yellow MacawAra araraunaGA?
227White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmusGA,MDC?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

228Spot-backed AntshrikeHypoedaleus guttatusGA,MDC?
229Giant AntshrikeBatara cinereaGA,MDC?
230Large-tailed AntshrikeMackenziaena leachiiGA,MDC?
231Tufted AntshrikeMackenziaena severaGA,MDC?
232Great AntshrikeTaraba majorGA,MDC?
233White-bearded AntshrikeBiatas nigropectusGA,MDC?
234Rufous-capped AntshrikeThamnophilus ruficapillusGA,MDC?
235Chestnut-backed AntshrikeThamnophilus palliatusGA,MDC?
236Planalto Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus pelzelniGA?
237Sooretama Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus ambiguusGA,MDC?
238Variable AntshrikeThamnophilus caerulescensGA,MDC?
239Star-throated AntwrenRhopias gularisGA,MDC?
240Spot-breasted AntvireoDysithamnus stictothoraxGA,MDC?
241Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalisGA,MDC?
242Rufous-backed AntvireoDysithamnus xanthopterusGA,MDC?
243Cinereous AntshrikeThamnomanes caesiusGAVR
244White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillarisGA,MDC?
245Salvadori's AntwrenMyrmotherula minorGAUC
246Unicolored AntwrenMyrmotherula unicolorGA,MDC?
247Rufous-margined AntwrenHerpsilochmus rufimarginatusGA,MDC?
248Serra AntwrenFormicivora serranaGA?
249Restinga AntwrenFormicivora littoralisGA?
250Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferrugineaGA,MDC?
251Bertoni's AntbirdDrymophila rubricollisGA,MDC?
252Rufous-tailed AntbirdDrymophila geneiGA,MDC?
253Ochre-rumped AntbirdDrymophila ochropygaGA,MDC?
254Dusky-tailed AntbirdDrymophila maluraGA,MDC?
255Scaled AntbirdDrymophila squamataGA,MDC?
256Streak-capped AntwrenTerenura maculataGA,MDC?
257White-shouldered Fire-eyePyriglena leucopteraGA,MDC?
258White-bibbed AntbirdMyrmodenus loricataGA,MDC?

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

259Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanopsGA,MDC?
260Rufous GnateaterConopophaga lineataGA,MDC?

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

261Variegated AntpittaGrallaria variaGA,MDC?

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

262Spotted BamboowrenPsilorhamphus guttatusGA,MDC?
263Slaty BristlefrontMerulaxis aterGA,MDC?
264Mouse-colored TapaculoScytalopus speluncaeGA,MDC?

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

265Rufous-capped AntthrushFormicarius colmaGA,MDC?
266Short-tailed AntthrushChamaeza campanisonaGA,MDC?
267Such's AntthrushChamaeza meruloidesGA,MDC?
268Rufous-tailed AntthrushChamaeza ruficaudaGA,MDC?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

269Rufous-breasted LeaftosserSclerurus scansorGA,MDC?
270Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusGA,MDC?
271Plain-winged WoodcreeperDendrocincla turdinaGA,MDC?
272Planalto WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes platyrostrisGA,MDC?
273White-throated WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes albicollisGA,MDC?
274Lesser WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus fuscusGA,MDC?
275Black-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus falculariusGA,MDC?
276Narrow-billed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes angustirostrisGA?
277Scaled WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes squamatusGA,MDC?
278Plain XenopsXenops minutusGA,MDC?
279Streaked XenopsXenops rutilansGA,MDC?
280Wing-banded HorneroFurnarius figulusGA,MDC?
281Rufous HorneroFurnarius rufusGA,MDC?
282Sharp-tailed StreamcreeperLochmias nematuraGA,MDC?
283White-collared Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops fuscusGA,MDC?
284Pale-browed TreehunterCichlocolaptes leucophrusGA,MDC?
285Sharp-billed TreehunterHeliobletus contaminatusGA,MDC?
286Black-capped Foliage-gleanerPhilydor atricapillusGA,MDC?
287White-browed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia amaurotisGA,MDC?
288Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia lichtensteiniGA,MDC?
289Buff-browed Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla rufosuperciliataGA,MDC?
290Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufumGA,MDC?
291White-eyed Foliage-gleanerAutomolus leucophthalmusGA,MDC?
292Rufous-fronted ThornbirdPhacellodomus rufifronsGA,MDC?
293Orange-eyed ThornbirdPhacellodomus erythrophthalmusGA,MDC?
294Orange-breasted ThornbirdPhacellodomus ferrugineigulaMDC?
295Firewood-gathererAnumbius annumbiGA,MDC?
296Pallid SpinetailCranioleuca pallidaGA,MDC?
297Yellow-chinned SpinetailCerthiaxis cinnamomeusGA,MDC?
298Rufous-capped SpinetailSynallaxis ruficapillaGA,MDC?
299Gray-bellied SpinetailSynallaxis cinerascensGA,MDC?
300Pale-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albescensGA,MDC?
301Spix's SpinetailSynallaxis spixiGA,MDC?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

302Serra do Mar Tyrant-ManakinNeopelma chrysolophumGA,MDC?
303Helmeted ManakinAntilophia galeataGA?
304Swallow-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia caudataGA,MDC?
305Pin-tailed ManakinIlicura militarisGA,MDC?
306White-bearded ManakinManacus manacusGA,MDC?
307Kinglet ManakinMachaeropterus regulusGAVR
308White-crowned ManakinPseudopipra pipraGA?
309Red-headed ManakinCeratopipra rubrocapillaGA?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

310Hooded BerryeaterCarpornis cucullataGA,MDC?
311Swallow-tailed CotingaPhibalura flavirostrisGA,MDC?
312Red-ruffed FruitcrowPyroderus scutatusGAUC
313Black-and-gold CotingaLipaugus atraGA,MDC?
314Gray-winged CotingaLipaugus conditaGA?
315Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollisGA,MDC?

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

316Black-tailed TityraTityra cayanaGA,MDC?
317Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorGA,MDC?
318Brown-winged SchiffornisSchiffornis turdinaGAUC
319Greenish SchiffornisSchiffornis virescensGA,MDC?
320Shrike-like CotingaLaniisoma elegansGA,MDC?
321Green-backed BecardPachyramphus viridisGA,MDC?
322Chestnut-crowned BecardPachyramphus castaneusGA,MDC?
323White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusGA,MDC?
324Black-capped BecardPachyramphus marginatusGA,MDC?
325Crested BecardPachyramphus validusGA,MDC?

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

326SharpbillOxyruncus cristatusGA,MDC?
327Amazonian Royal-Flycatcher**Onychorhynchus coronatusGA?
328Bearded FlycatcherMyiobius barbatusGA,MDC?
329Whiskered FlycatcherMyiobius mastacalisGAFC
330Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudusGA,MDC?

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

331Wing-barred PipritesPiprites chlorisGAR
332White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceusGA,MDC?
333Russet-winged SpadebillPlatyrinchus leucoryphusGAR
334Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusGA,MDC?
335Gray-hooded FlycatcherMionectes rufiventrisGA,MDC?
336Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalusGA,MDC?
337Oustalet's TyrannuletPhylloscartes oustaletiGAUC
338Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisGA,MDC?
339Serra do Mar TyrannuletPogonotriccus difficilisGAUC
340Southern Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus eximiusGA?
341Sao Paulo TyrannuletPogonotriccus paulistaGAVR
342Southern AntpipitCorythopis delalandiGAUC
343Eared Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis auricularisGA,MDC?
344Drab-breasted Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus diopsGA,MDC?
345Brown-breasted Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus obsoletusGA?
346Eye-ringed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus orbitatusGA,MDC?
347Hangnest Tody-TyrantHemitriccus nidipendulusGA,MDC?
348Fork-tailed Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus furcatusGA?
349Ochre-faced Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus plumbeicepsGA,MDC?
350Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalumGA,MDC?
351Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumGAC
352Yellow-olive FlycatcherTolmomyias sulphurescensGA,MDC?
353Gray-crowned FlycatcherTolmomyias poliocephalusGA?
354Ochre-lored FlycatcherTolmomyias flaviventrisGA,MDC?
355Cliff FlycatcherHirundinea ferrugineaGA,MDC?
356Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletumGA,MDC?
357White-lored TyrannuletOrnithion inermeGAVR
358Southern Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus murinaGA?
359Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveolaGA,MDC?
360Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicataGA,MDC?
361Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterGA,MDC?
362Small-billed ElaeniaElaenia parvirostrisGA,MDC?
363Olivaceous ElaeniaElaenia mesoleucaGA,MDC?
364Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensisGA?
365Small-headed ElaeniaElaenia sordidaGA,MDC?
366Sooty TyrannuletSerpophaga nigricansGAR
367White-crested TyrannuletSerpophaga subcristataGA,MDC?
368Rough-legged TyrannuletPhyllomyias burmeisteriGA,MDC?
369Greenish TyrannuletPhyllomyias virescensMDC?
370Planalto TyrannuletPhyllomyias fasciatusGA,MDC?
371Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapillaGA,MDC?
372Fulvous-crowned Scrub-TyrantEuscarthmus meloryphusMDC?
373Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatusGA,MDC?
374Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleriGA,MDC?
375Olive-sided FlycatcherContopus cooperiGA?
376Southern Tropical PeweeContopus cinereusGA,MDC?
377Fuscous FlycatcherCnemotriccus fuscatusGA,MDC?
378Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinusGAUC
379Crested Black-TyrantKnipolegus lophotesGAUC
380Velvety Black-TyrantKnipolegus nigerrimusGA,MDC?
381Blue-billed Black-TyrantKnipolegus cyanirostrisGA,MDC?
382Yellow-browed TyrantSatrapa icterophrysGA,MDC?
383White-rumped MonjitaXolmis velatusGA,MDC?
384Gray MonjitaNengetus cinereusGAUC
385White-headed Marsh TyrantArundinicola leucocephalaGA,MDC?
386Black-backed Water-TyrantFluvicola albiventerGA?
387Masked Water-TyrantFluvicola nengetaGA,MDC?
388Shear-tailed Gray TyrantMuscipipra vetulaGA,MDC?
389Streamer-tailed TyrantGubernetes yetapaGA,MDC?
390Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonusGA,MDC?
391Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalumGA,MDC?
392Rufous-tailed AttilaAttila phoenicurusGA?
393Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufusGA,MDC?
394Sibilant SirystesSirystes sibilatorGA,MDC?
395Grayish MournerRhytipterna simplexGAFC
396Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferGAUC
397Swainson's FlycatcherMyiarchus swainsoniGA,MDC?
398Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus feroxGA,MDC?
399Brown-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus tyrannulusGA,MDC?
400Cattle TyrantMachetornis rixosaGAC
401Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusGA,MDC?
402Lesser KiskadeePhilohydor lictorGA,MDC?
403Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaGA,MDC?
404Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensisGA,MDC?
405Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisGA,MDC?
406Three-striped FlycatcherConopias trivirgatusGAVR
407Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatusGA,MDC?
408Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaiusGA,MDC?
409Variegated FlycatcherEmpidonomus variusGA,MDC?
410White-throated KingbirdTyrannus albogularisGA?
411Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusGA,MDC?
412Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savanaGA,MDC?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

413Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensisGA,MDC?
414Rufous-crowned GreenletHylophilus poicilotisGA,MDC?
415Gray-eyed GreenletHylophilus amaurocephalusGA,MDC?
416Lemon-chested GreenletHylophilus thoracicusGA,MDC?
417Chivi VireoVireo chiriGA,MDC?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

418Curl-crested JayCyanocorax cristatellusGA,MDC?

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

419Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapillaGA,MDC?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

420Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleucaGA,MDC?
421Tawny-headed SwallowAlopochelidon fucataGA?
422White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisGAUC
423Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisGA,MDC?
424Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaGA,MDC?
425Brown-chested MartinProgne taperaGA,MDC?
426White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventerGA?
427White-rumped SwallowTachycineta leucorrhoaGA,MDC?
428Barn SwallowHirundo rusticaGAUC

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

429Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusGA,MDC?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

430House WrenTroglodytes aedonGA,MDC?
431Moustached WrenPheugopedius genibarbisGA,MDC?
432Long-billed WrenCantorchilus longirostrisGA,MDC?

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

433Chalk-browed MockingbirdMimus saturninusGA,MDC?
434Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusGA,MDC?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

435Pale-breasted ThrushTurdus leucomelasGA,MDC?
436Yellow-legged ThrushTurdus flavipesGA,MDC?
437White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollisGA,MDC?
438Rufous-bellied ThrushTurdus rufiventrisGA,MDC?
439Blacksmith ThrushTurdus subalarisGAVR
440Creamy-bellied ThrushTurdus amaurochalinusGA,MDC?

 
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae

441Common WaxbillEstrilda astrildGAFC

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

442House SparrowPasser domesticusGA,MDC?

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

443Yellowish PipitAnthus lutescensGA,MDC?
444Hellmayr's PipitAnthus hellmayriGAUC

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

445Golden-rumped EuphoniaChlorophonia cyanocephalaGAUC
446Blue-naped ChlorophoniaChlorophonia cyaneaGA,MDC?
447Purple-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chloroticaGAFC
448Green-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chalybeaGA,MDC?
449Violaceous EuphoniaEuphonia violaceaGA,MDC?
450Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogasterGA,MDC?
451Chestnut-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia pectoralisGA,MDC?
452Hooded SiskinSpinus magellanicusGA,MDC?

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

453Grassland SparrowAmmodramus humeralisGA,MDC?
454Half-collared SparrowArremon semitorquatusGA,MDC?
455Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensisGA,MDC?

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

456White-browed MeadowlarkLeistes superciliarisGAFC
457Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusGA,MDC?
458Golden-winged CaciqueCacicus chrysopterusGA?
459Red-rumped CaciqueCacicus haemorrhousGA,MDC?
460Campo TroupialIcterus jamacaiiGA?
461Screaming CowbirdMolothrus rufoaxillarisGA?
462Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensisGA,MDC?
463Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorusGA,MDC?
464Chopi BlackbirdGnorimopsar chopiGAFC
465Unicolored BlackbirdAgelasticus cyanopusGA?
466Chestnut-capped BlackbirdChrysomus ruficapillusGA,MDC?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

467Southern YellowthroatGeothlypis velataGA,MDC?
468Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumiGA,MDC?
469Blackburnian WarblerSetophaga fuscaMDC?
470Blackpoll WarblerSetophaga striataGA?
471Golden-crowned WarblerBasileuterus culicivorusGA,MDC?
472Flavescent WarblerMyiothlypis flaveolaGA?
473White-browed WarblerMyiothlypis leucoblepharaGA,MDC?
474Riverbank WarblerMyiothlypis rivularisGA?

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

475Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterusGA,MDC?

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

476Hepatic TanagerPiranga flavaGA,MDC?
477Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaGA,MDC?
478Yellow-green GrosbeakCaryothraustes canadensisGAFC
479Ultramarine GrosbeakCyanoloxia brissoniiGA?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

480Brown TanagerOrchesticus abeilleiGAUC
481Red-cowled CardinalParoaria dominicanaGAR
482Cinnamon TanagerSchistochlamys ruficapillusGA,MDC?
483Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianusGA,MDC?
484Hooded TanagerNemosia pileataGAFC
485Chestnut-headed TanagerThlypopsis pyrrhocomaGA,MDC?
486Black-goggled TanagerTrichothraupis melanopsGA,MDC?
487Flame-crested TanagerLoriotus cristatusGA,MDC?
488Ruby-crowned TanagerTachyphonus coronatusGA,MDC?
489White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusGA?
490Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresiliusGA,MDC?
491Diademed TanagerStephanophorus diadematusGA,MDC?
492Fawn-breasted TanagerPipraeidea melanonotaGA,MDC?
493Sayaca TanagerThraupis sayacaGA,MDC?
494Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanopteraGA,MDC?
495Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornataGA,MDC?
496Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumGA,MDC?
497Black-backed TanagerStilpnia peruvianaGA?
498Burnished-buff TanagerStilpnia cayanaGA,MDC?
499White-bellied Tanager**Tangara brasiliensisGAUC
500Turquoise TanagerTangara mexicanaGA,MDC?
501Green-headed TanagerTangara seledonGA,MDC?
502Red-necked TanagerTangara cyanocephalaGA,MDC?
503Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmarestiGA,MDC?
504Gilt-edged TanagerTangara cyanoventrisGA,MDC?
505Swallow TanagerTersina viridisGA,MDC?
506Black-legged DacnisDacnis nigripesGAUC
507Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaGA,MDC?
508Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusGA,MDC?
509Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaGA,MDC?
510Rufous-headed TanagerHemithraupis ruficapillaGA,MDC?
511Yellow-backed TanagerHemithraupis flavicollisGA,MDC?
512Bicolored ConebillConirostrum bicolorGA?
513Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosumGA,MDC?
514Uniform FinchHaplospiza unicolorGA,MDC?
515Long-tailed Reed FinchDonacospiza albifronsGA?
516Bay-chested Warbling FinchCastanozoster thoracicaGA,MDC?
517Saffron FinchSicalis flaveolaGA,MDC?
518Grassland Yellow-FinchSicalis luteolaGA?
519Wedge-tailed Grass-FinchEmberizoides herbicolaGAUC
520Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaGA,MDC?
521Lined SeedeaterSporophila lineolaGA,MDC?
522White-bellied SeedeaterSporophila leucopteraGAFC
523Black-bellied SeedeaterSporophila melanogasterGA?
524Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensisGAVR
525Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollisGA,MDC?
526Double-collared SeedeaterSporophila caerulescensGA,MDC?
527Temminck's SeedeaterSporophila falcirostrisGAR
528Buffy-fronted SeedeaterSporophila frontalisGA,MDC?
529Plumbeous SeedeaterSporophila plumbeaGA?
530Rusty-collared SeedeaterSporophila collarisGA,MDC?
531Pileated FinchCoryphospingus pileatusGAFC
532BananaquitCoereba flaveolaGA,MDC?
533Sooty GrassquitAsemospiza fuliginosusGA,MDC?
534Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusGA,MDC?
535Green-winged SaltatorSaltator similisGA,MDC?
536Thick-billed SaltatorSaltator maxillosusGA,MDC?
537Black-throated GrosbeakSaltator fuliginosusGA,MDC?

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor9
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common1
CCommon65
FCFairly/Locally Common153
UCUncommon/Scarce135
RRare/Very Scarce49
VRVery Rare36
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain97

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened30
VVulnerable11
ENEndangered3
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

CodeDescription
MDCMacae de Cima