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SPECIALTIES

GUAPI ASSU RESERVE

BRAZIL
LOCALE

# Species:534
# Excl Vagrants:534
# Endemics:71
# Near Endemics:9
Habitat: SE Atlantic forest, wetlands

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Solitary TinamouTinamus solitariusGAUC
2Little TinamouCrypturellus souiGA?
3Brown TinamouCrypturellus obsoletusGA,MDC?
4Small-billed TinamouCrypturellus parvirostrisGA?
5Tataupa TinamouCrypturellus tataupaGA,MDC?
6Spotted NothuraNothura maculosaGA?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

7White-faced Whistling-DuckDendrocygna viduataGAFC
8Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalisGAR
9Fulvous Whistling-DuckDendrocygna bicolorGA?
10Comb DuckSarkidiornis sylvicolaGA?
11Muscovy DuckCairina moschataGAFC
12Brazilian TealAmazonetta brasiliensisGA,MDC?
13White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensisGA?
14Masked DuckNomonyx dominicusGAUC

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

15Rusty-margined GuanPenelope superciliarisGA,MDC?
16Dusky-legged GuanPenelope obscuraGA,MDC?
17Black-fronted Piping-GuanPipile jacutingaGA?
18Red-billed CurassowCrax blumenbachiiGA?

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

19Spot-winged Wood-QuailOdontophorus capueiraGA,MDC?

 
Flamingos: Phoenicopteridae

20Chilean FlamingoPhoenicopterus chilensisGAVR

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

21Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicusGA,MDC?
22Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podicepsGAFC

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

23Rock PigeonColumba liviaGA,MDC?
24Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisGA,MDC?
25Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaGA?
26Picazuro PigeonPatagioenas picazuroGA,MDC?
27Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbeaGA,MDC?
28Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minutaGAUC
29Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiGA,MDC?
30Scaled DoveColumbina squammataGAR
31Picui Ground DoveColumbina picuiGA?
32Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosaGAUC
33Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montanaGA,MDC?
34White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiGA,MDC?
35Gray-fronted DoveLeptotila rufaxillaGA,MDC?
36Eared DoveZenaida auriculataGA,MDC?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

37Guira CuckooGuira guiraGA,MDC?
38Greater AniCrotophaga majorGAFC
39Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniGA,MDC?
40Striped CuckooTapera naeviaGAFC
41Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaGA,MDC?
42Dark-billed CuckooCoccyzus melacoryphusGAUC
43Yellow-billed CuckooCoccyzus americanusGAVR
44Pearly-breasted CuckooCoccyzus euleriGAR

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

45Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusGA,MDC?
46Band-winged NightjarSystellura longirostrisGAUC
47Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisGAFC
48Spot-tailed NightjarHydropsalis maculicaudusGAUC
49Scissor-tailed NightjarHydropsalis torquataGAUC
50Long-trained NightjarMacropsalis forcipataMDC?
51Rufous NightjarAntrostomus rufusGA?

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

52Great PotooNyctibius grandisGA?
53Long-tailed PotooNyctibius aethereusGA,MDC?
54Common PotooNyctibius griseusGA,MDC?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

55Sooty SwiftCypseloides fumigatusGA,MDC?
56Great Dusky SwiftCypseloides senexGAUC
57White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisGA,MDC?
58Biscutate SwiftStreptoprocne biscutataGA,MDC?
59Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventrisGA,MDC?
60Sick's SwiftChaetura meridionalisGA,MDC?
61Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisGAUC

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

62Black JacobinFlorisuga fuscaGA,MDC?
63Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naeviusGA,MDC?
64Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutusGA,MDC?
65Dusky-throated HermitPhaethornis squalidusGAUC
66Minute HermitPhaethornis idaliaeGAR
67Reddish HermitPhaethornis ruberGA,MDC?
68Planalto HermitPhaethornis pretreiGA,MDC?
69Scale-throated HermitPhaethornis eurynomeGA,MDC?
70White-vented VioletearColibri serrirostrisGAVR
71Black-eared FairyHeliothryx auritusGA?
72Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisGAR
73Frilled CoquetteLophornis magnificusGA,MDC?
74Brazilian RubyHeliodoxa rubricaudaGA,MDC?
75Amethyst WoodstarCalliphlox amethystinaGA,MDC?
76Glittering-bellied EmeraldChlorostilbon lucidusGA,MDC?
77Green-crowned PlovercrestStephanoxis lalandiGA,MDC?
78Violet-capped WoodnymphThalurania glaucopisGA,MDC?
79Swallow-tailed HummingbirdEupetomena macrouraGA,MDC?
80Sombre HummingbirdEupetomena cirrochlorisGA,MDC?
81Versicolored EmeraldChrysuronia versicolorGA,MDC?
82White-throated HummingbirdLeucochloris albicollisGA,MDC?
83Glittering-throated EmeraldChionomesa fimbriataGA,MDC?
84Sapphire-spangled EmeraldChionomesa lacteaGAR
85Rufous-throated SapphireHylocharis sapphirinaGA?
86White-chinned SapphireChlorestes cyanusGA,MDC?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

87Ash-throated CrakeMustelirallus albicollisGAFC
88Blackish RailPardirallus nigricansGA,MDC?
89Plumbeous RailPardirallus sanguinolentusGAVR
90Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorGAR
91Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneusGAUC
92Slaty-breasted Wood-RailAramides saracuraGA,MDC?
93Spot-flanked GallinulePorphyriops melanopsGAVR
94Common GallinuleGallinula galeataGA,MDC?
95Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinicaGA,MDC?
96Russet-crowned CrakeRufirallus viridisGAFC
97Rufous-sided CrakeLaterallus melanophaiusGAFC

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

98SungrebeHeliornis fulicaGAR

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

99LimpkinAramus guaraunaGA,MDC?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

100Southern LapwingVanellus chilensisGA,MDC?

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

101Wattled JacanaJacana jacanaGA,MDC?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

102Giant SnipeGallinago undulataGAFC
103Pantanal SnipeGallinago paraguaiaeGAUC
104Spotted SandpiperActitis maculariusGA?
105Solitary SandpiperTringa solitariaGAFC

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

106South American TernSterna hirundinaceaGAVR
107Royal TernThalasseus maximusGA?

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

108Maguari StorkCiconia maguariGA?

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

109Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificensGAVR

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

110AnhingaAnhinga anhingaGAVR

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

111Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianusGA,MDC?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

112Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatumGAFC
113Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusGAUC
114Pinnated BitternBotaurus pinnatusGAUC
115Stripe-backed BitternIxobrychus involucrisGAUC
116Least BitternIxobrychus exilisGAUC
117Yellow-crowned Night HeronNyctanassa violaceaGA?
118Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticoraxGA,MDC?
119Capped HeronPilherodius pileatusGA,MDC?
120Whistling HeronSyrigma sibilatrixGA,MDC?
121Little Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaGAVR
122Snowy EgretEgretta thulaGA,MDC?
123Striated HeronButorides striataGA,MDC?
124Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibisGA,MDC?
125Great EgretArdea albaGA,MDC?
126Cocoi HeronArdea cocoiGAUC

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

127White-faced IbisPlegadis chihiGA?
128Green IbisMesembrinibis cayennensisGA?
129Buff-necked IbisTheristicus caudatusGA?
130Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajajaGAVR

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

131Black VultureCoragyps atratusGA,MDC?
132Turkey VultureCathartes auraGA,MDC?
133Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianusGA,MDC?
134King VultureSarcoramphus papaGA?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

135OspreyPandion haliaetusGAVR

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

136White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusGAVR
137Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusGA,MDC?
138Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisGA,MDC?
139Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusMDC?
140Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusGA,MDC?
141Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusGAVR
142Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusGA,MDC?
143Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollisGA?
144Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilisGA,MDC?
145Rufous-thighed KiteHarpagus diodonGA,MDC?
146Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbeaGAUC
147Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatusGA,MDC?
148Bicolored HawkAccipiter bicolorGA,MDC?
149Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescensGA,MDC?
150Savanna HawkButeogallus meridionalisGA,MDC?
151White-necked HawkButeogallus lacernulatusGA,MDC?
152Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitingaGA?
153Chaco EagleButeogallus coronatusGAR
154Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisGA,MDC?
155Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctusGAUC
156White-rumped HawkParabuteo leucorrhousGA,MDC?
157White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatusGA,MDC?
158Mantled HawkPseudastur polionotusGA,MDC?
159Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidusGAVR
160Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusGA,MDC?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

161Barn OwlTyto albaGAUC

 
Owls: Strigidae

162Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops cholibaGA,MDC?
163Black-capped Screech-OwlMegascops atricapillaGAUC
164Tawny-browed OwlPulsatrix koeniswaldianaGAFC
165Great Horned OwlBubo virginianusGA?
166Least Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium minutissimumGAFC
167Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianumGA,MDC?
168Burrowing OwlAthene cuniculariaGA,MDC?
169Mottled OwlStrix virgataGAUC
170Black-banded OwlStrix huhulaGAR
171Striped OwlAsio clamatorGAR
172Stygian OwlAsio stygiusGA?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

173Green-backed TrogonTrogon viridisGA,MDC?
174Surucua TrogonTrogon surrucuraGA,MDC?
175Atlantic Black-throated TrogonTrogon chrysochlorosGA,MDC?

 
Motmots: Momotidae

176Rufous-capped MotmotBaryphthengus ruficapillusGA,MDC?

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

177Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataGA,MDC?
178Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaGA,MDC?
179American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aeneaGA?
180Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaGAFC

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

181Buff-bellied PuffbirdNotharchus swainsoniGA,MDC?
182White-eared PuffbirdNystalus chacuruGA,MDC?
183Crescent-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila striataGAFC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

184Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficaudaGA,MDC?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

185Saffron ToucanetPteroglossus bailloniGA,MDC?
186Black-necked AracariPteroglossus aracariGAVR
187Spot-billed ToucanetSelenidera maculirostrisGA,MDC?
188Toco ToucanRamphastos tocoGAVR
189Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinusGA,MDC?
190Red-breasted ToucanRamphastos dicolorusGA,MDC?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

191White-barred PiculetPicumnus cirratusGA,MDC?
192White WoodpeckerMelanerpes candidusGA,MDC?
193Yellow-fronted WoodpeckerMelanerpes flavifronsGA,MDC?
194White-spotted WoodpeckerDryobates spilogasterGA?
195Yellow-eared WoodpeckerDryobates maculifronsGA,MDC?
196Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosGA?
197Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusGA,MDC?
198Blond-crested WoodpeckerCeleus flavescensGA,MDC?
199Yellow-throated WoodpeckerPiculus flavigulaGAFC
200White-browed WoodpeckerPiculus aurulentusGA,MDC?
201Green-barred WoodpeckerColaptes melanochlorosGA,MDC?
202Campo FlickerColaptes campestrisGA,MDC?

 
Seriemas: Cariamidae

203Red-legged SeriemaCariama cristataGA,MDC?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

204Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnansGA,MDC?
205Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusGA,MDC?
206Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisGA,MDC?
207Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayGA,MDC?
208Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachimaGA,MDC?
209American KestrelFalco sparveriusGA,MDC?
210Aplomado FalconFalco femoralisGAUC
211Bat FalconFalco rufigularisGA,MDC?
212Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinusGA?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

213Brown-backed ParrotletTouit melanonotusGA,MDC?
214Golden-tailed ParrotletTouit surdusGA,MDC?
215Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tiricaGA,MDC?
216Pileated ParrotPionopsitta pileataGA,MDC?
217Blue-bellied ParrotTriclaria malachitaceaGA,MDC?
218Scaly-headed ParrotPionus maximilianiGA,MDC?
219Turquoise-fronted ParrotAmazona aestivaGAVR
220Orange-winged ParrotAmazona amazonicaGA,MDC?
221Cobalt-rumped ParrotletForpus xanthopterygiusGA,MDC?
222Maroon-bellied ParakeetPyrrhura frontalisGA,MDC?
223Peach-fronted ParakeetEupsittula aureaGA?
224Blue-winged MacawPrimolius maracanaGA,MDC?
225Blue-and-yellow MacawAra araraunaGA?
226White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmusGA,MDC?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

227Spot-backed AntshrikeHypoedaleus guttatusGA,MDC?
228Giant AntshrikeBatara cinereaGA,MDC?
229Large-tailed AntshrikeMackenziaena leachiiGA,MDC?
230Tufted AntshrikeMackenziaena severaGA,MDC?
231Great AntshrikeTaraba majorGA,MDC?
232White-bearded AntshrikeBiatas nigropectusGA,MDC?
233Rufous-capped AntshrikeThamnophilus ruficapillusGA,MDC?
234Chestnut-backed AntshrikeThamnophilus palliatusGA,MDC?
235Planalto Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus pelzelniGA?
236Sooretama Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus ambiguusGA,MDC?
237Variable AntshrikeThamnophilus caerulescensGA,MDC?
238Star-throated AntwrenRhopias gularisGA,MDC?
239Spot-breasted AntvireoDysithamnus stictothoraxGA,MDC?
240Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalisGA,MDC?
241Rufous-backed AntvireoDysithamnus xanthopterusGA,MDC?
242Cinereous AntshrikeThamnomanes caesiusGAVR
243White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillarisGA,MDC?
244Salvadori's AntwrenMyrmotherula minorGAUC
245Unicolored AntwrenMyrmotherula unicolorGA,MDC?
246Rufous-margined AntwrenHerpsilochmus rufimarginatusGA,MDC?
247Serra AntwrenFormicivora serranaGA?
248Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferrugineaGA,MDC?
249Bertoni's AntbirdDrymophila rubricollisGA,MDC?
250Rufous-tailed AntbirdDrymophila geneiGA,MDC?
251Ochre-rumped AntbirdDrymophila ochropygaGA,MDC?
252Dusky-tailed AntbirdDrymophila maluraGA,MDC?
253Scaled AntbirdDrymophila squamataGA,MDC?
254Streak-capped AntwrenTerenura maculataGA,MDC?
255White-shouldered Fire-eyePyriglena leucopteraGA,MDC?
256White-bibbed AntbirdMyrmodenus loricataGA,MDC?

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

257Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanopsGA,MDC?
258Rufous GnateaterConopophaga lineataGA,MDC?

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

259Variegated AntpittaGrallaria variaGA,MDC?

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

260Spotted BamboowrenPsilorhamphus guttatusGA,MDC?
261Slaty BristlefrontMerulaxis aterGA,MDC?
262Mouse-colored TapaculoScytalopus speluncaeGA,MDC?

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

263Rufous-capped AntthrushFormicarius colmaGA,MDC?
264Short-tailed AntthrushChamaeza campanisonaGA,MDC?
265Such's AntthrushChamaeza meruloidesGA,MDC?
266Rufous-tailed AntthrushChamaeza ruficaudaGA,MDC?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

267Rufous-breasted LeaftosserSclerurus scansorGA,MDC?
268Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusGA,MDC?
269Plain-winged WoodcreeperDendrocincla turdinaGA,MDC?
270Planalto WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes platyrostrisGA,MDC?
271White-throated WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes albicollisGA,MDC?
272Lesser WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus fuscusGA,MDC?
273Black-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus falculariusGA,MDC?
274Narrow-billed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes angustirostrisGA?
275Scaled WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes squamatusGA,MDC?
276Plain XenopsXenops minutusGA,MDC?
277Streaked XenopsXenops rutilansGA,MDC?
278Wing-banded HorneroFurnarius figulusGA,MDC?
279Rufous HorneroFurnarius rufusGA,MDC?
280Sharp-tailed StreamcreeperLochmias nematuraGA,MDC?
281White-collared Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops fuscusGA,MDC?
282Pale-browed TreehunterCichlocolaptes leucophrusGA,MDC?
283Sharp-billed TreehunterHeliobletus contaminatusGA,MDC?
284Black-capped Foliage-gleanerPhilydor atricapillusGA,MDC?
285White-browed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia amaurotisGA,MDC?
286Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia lichtensteiniGA,MDC?
287Buff-browed Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla rufosuperciliataGA,MDC?
288Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufumGA,MDC?
289White-eyed Foliage-gleanerAutomolus leucophthalmusGA,MDC?
290Rufous-fronted ThornbirdPhacellodomus rufifronsGA,MDC?
291Orange-eyed ThornbirdPhacellodomus erythrophthalmusGA,MDC?
292Orange-breasted ThornbirdPhacellodomus ferrugineigulaMDC?
293Firewood-gathererAnumbius annumbiGA,MDC?
294Pallid SpinetailCranioleuca pallidaGA,MDC?
295Yellow-chinned SpinetailCerthiaxis cinnamomeusGA,MDC?
296Rufous-capped SpinetailSynallaxis ruficapillaGA,MDC?
297Gray-bellied SpinetailSynallaxis cinerascensGA,MDC?
298Pale-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albescensGA,MDC?
299Spix's SpinetailSynallaxis spixiGA,MDC?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

300Serra do Mar Tyrant-ManakinNeopelma chrysolophumGA,MDC?
301Helmeted ManakinAntilophia galeataGA?
302Swallow-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia caudataGA,MDC?
303Pin-tailed ManakinIlicura militarisGA,MDC?
304White-bearded ManakinManacus manacusGA,MDC?
305Kinglet ManakinMachaeropterus regulusGAVR
306White-crowned ManakinPseudopipra pipraGA?
307Red-headed ManakinCeratopipra rubrocapillaGA?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

308Hooded BerryeaterCarpornis cucullataGA,MDC?
309Swallow-tailed CotingaPhibalura flavirostrisGA,MDC?
310Red-ruffed FruitcrowPyroderus scutatusGAUC
311Black-and-gold CotingaLipaugus atraGA,MDC?
312Gray-winged CotingaLipaugus conditaGA?
313Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollisGA,MDC?

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

314Black-tailed TityraTityra cayanaGA,MDC?
315Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorGA,MDC?
316Brown-winged SchiffornisSchiffornis turdinaGAUC
317Greenish SchiffornisSchiffornis virescensGA,MDC?
318Brazilian LaniisomaLaniisoma elegansGA,MDC?
319Green-backed BecardPachyramphus viridisGA,MDC?
320Chestnut-crowned BecardPachyramphus castaneusGA,MDC?
321White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusGA,MDC?
322Black-capped BecardPachyramphus marginatusGA,MDC?
323Crested BecardPachyramphus validusGA,MDC?

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

324SharpbillOxyruncus cristatusGA,MDC?
325Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatusGA?
326Whiskered FlycatcherMyiobius barbatusGA,MDC?
327Whiskered Flycatcher**Myiobius mastacalisGAFC
328Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudusGA,MDC?

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

329Wing-barred PipritesPiprites chlorisGAR
330White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceusGA,MDC?
331Russet-winged SpadebillPlatyrinchus leucoryphusGAR
332Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusGA,MDC?
333Gray-hooded FlycatcherMionectes rufiventrisGA,MDC?
334Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalusGA,MDC?
335Oustalet's TyrannuletPhylloscartes oustaletiGAUC
336Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisGA,MDC?
337Serra do Mar Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus difficilisGAUC
338Southern Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus eximiusGA?
339Sao Paulo Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus paulistaGAVR
340Southern AntpipitCorythopis delalandiGAUC
341Eared Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis auricularisGA,MDC?
342Drab-breasted Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus diopsGA,MDC?
343Brown-breasted Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus obsoletusGA?
344Eye-ringed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus orbitatusGA,MDC?
345Hangnest Tody-TyrantHemitriccus nidipendulusGA,MDC?
346Fork-tailed Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus furcatusGA?
347Ochre-faced Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus plumbeicepsGA,MDC?
348Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalumGA,MDC?
349Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumGAC
350Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescensGA,MDC?
351Gray-crowned FlatbillTolmomyias poliocephalusGA?
352Ochre-lored FlatbillTolmomyias flaviventrisGA,MDC?
353Cliff FlycatcherHirundinea ferrugineaGA,MDC?
354Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletumGA,MDC?
355White-lored TyrannuletOrnithion inermeGAVR
356Southern Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus murinusGA?
357Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveolaGA,MDC?
358Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicataGA,MDC?
359Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterGA,MDC?
360Small-billed ElaeniaElaenia parvirostrisGA,MDC?
361Olivaceous ElaeniaElaenia mesoleucaGA,MDC?
362Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensisGA?
363Small-headed ElaeniaElaenia sordidaGA,MDC?
364Sooty TyrannuletSerpophaga nigricansGAR
365White-crested TyrannuletSerpophaga subcristataGA,MDC?
366Rough-legged TyrannuletPhyllomyias burmeisteriGA,MDC?
367Greenish TyrannuletPhyllomyias virescensMDC?
368Planalto TyrannuletPhyllomyias fasciatusGA,MDC?
369Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapillaGA,MDC?
370Fulvous-crowned Scrub-TyrantEuscarthmus meloryphusMDC?
371Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatusGA,MDC?
372Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleriGA,MDC?
373Olive-sided FlycatcherContopus cooperiGA?
374Southern Tropical PeweeContopus cinereusGA,MDC?
375Fuscous FlycatcherCnemotriccus fuscatusGA,MDC?
376Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinusGAUC
377Crested Black-TyrantKnipolegus lophotesGAUC
378Velvety Black-TyrantKnipolegus nigerrimusGA,MDC?
379Blue-billed Black-TyrantKnipolegus cyanirostrisGA,MDC?
380Yellow-browed TyrantSatrapa icterophrysGA,MDC?
381White-rumped MonjitaXolmis velatusGA,MDC?
382Gray MonjitaNengetus cinereusGAUC
383White-headed Marsh TyrantArundinicola leucocephalaGA,MDC?
384Black-backed Water-TyrantFluvicola albiventerGA?
385Masked Water-TyrantFluvicola nengetaGA,MDC?
386Shear-tailed Gray TyrantMuscipipra vetulaGA,MDC?
387Streamer-tailed TyrantGubernetes yetapaGA,MDC?
388Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonusGA,MDC?
389Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalumGA,MDC?
390Rufous-tailed AttilaAttila phoenicurusGA?
391Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufusGA,MDC?
392Sibilant SirystesSirystes sibilatorGA,MDC?
393Grayish MournerRhytipterna simplexGAFC
394Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferGAUC
395Swainson's FlycatcherMyiarchus swainsoniGA,MDC?
396Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus feroxGA,MDC?
397Brown-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus tyrannulusGA,MDC?
398Cattle TyrantMachetornis rixosaGAC
399Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusGA,MDC?
400Lesser KiskadeePhilohydor lictorGA,MDC?
401Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaGA,MDC?
402Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensisGA,MDC?
403Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisGA,MDC?
404Three-striped FlycatcherConopias trivirgatusGAVR
405Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatusGA,MDC?
406Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaiusGA,MDC?
407Variegated FlycatcherEmpidonomus variusGA,MDC?
408White-throated KingbirdTyrannus albogularisGA?
409Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusGA,MDC?
410Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savanaGA,MDC?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

411Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensisGA,MDC?
412Rufous-crowned GreenletHylophilus poicilotisGA,MDC?
413Gray-eyed GreenletHylophilus amaurocephalusGA,MDC?
414Lemon-chested GreenletHylophilus thoracicusGA,MDC?
415Chivi VireoVireo chiriGA,MDC?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

416Curl-crested JayCyanocorax cristatellusGA,MDC?

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

417Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapillaGA,MDC?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

418White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventerGA?
419White-rumped SwallowTachycineta leucorrhoaGA,MDC?
420Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaGA,MDC?
421Brown-chested MartinProgne taperaGA,MDC?
422Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisGA,MDC?
423White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisGAUC
424Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleucaGA,MDC?
425Tawny-headed SwallowAlopochelidon fucataGA?
426Barn SwallowHirundo rusticaGAUC

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

427Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusGA,MDC?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

428House WrenTroglodytes aedonGA,MDC?
429Moustached WrenPheugopedius genibarbisGA,MDC?
430Long-billed WrenCantorchilus longirostrisGA,MDC?

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

431Chalk-browed MockingbirdMimus saturninusGA,MDC?
432Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusGA,MDC?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

433Pale-breasted ThrushTurdus leucomelasGA,MDC?
434Yellow-legged ThrushTurdus flavipesGA,MDC?
435White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollisGA,MDC?
436Rufous-bellied ThrushTurdus rufiventrisGA,MDC?
437Blacksmith ThrushTurdus subalarisGAVR
438Creamy-bellied ThrushTurdus amaurochalinusGA,MDC?

 
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae

439Common WaxbillEstrilda astrildGAFC

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

440House SparrowPasser domesticusGA,MDC?

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

441Yellowish PipitAnthus chiiGA,MDC?
442Hellmayr's PipitAnthus hellmayriGAUC

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

443Golden-rumped EuphoniaChlorophonia cyanocephalaGAUC
444Blue-naped ChlorophoniaChlorophonia cyaneaGA,MDC?
445Purple-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chloroticaGAFC
446Green-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chalybeaGA,MDC?
447Violaceous EuphoniaEuphonia violaceaGA,MDC?
448Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogasterGA,MDC?
449Chestnut-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia pectoralisGA,MDC?
450Hooded SiskinSpinus magellanicusGA,MDC?

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

451Grassland SparrowAmmodramus humeralisGA,MDC?
452Half-collared SparrowArremon semitorquatusGA,MDC?
453Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensisGA,MDC?

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

454White-browed MeadowlarkLeistes superciliarisGAFC
455Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusGA,MDC?
456Golden-winged CaciqueCacicus chrysopterusGA?
457Red-rumped CaciqueCacicus haemorrhousGA,MDC?
458Campo TroupialIcterus jamacaiiGA?
459Screaming CowbirdMolothrus rufoaxillarisGA?
460Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensisGA,MDC?
461Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorusGA,MDC?
462Chopi BlackbirdGnorimopsar chopiGAFC
463Unicolored BlackbirdAgelasticus cyanopusGA?
464Chestnut-capped BlackbirdChrysomus ruficapillusGA,MDC?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

465Southern YellowthroatGeothlypis velataGA,MDC?
466Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumiGA,MDC?
467Blackburnian WarblerSetophaga fuscaMDC?
468Blackpoll WarblerSetophaga striataGA?
469Golden-crowned WarblerBasileuterus culicivorusGA,MDC?
470Flavescent WarblerMyiothlypis flaveolaGA?
471White-browed WarblerMyiothlypis leucoblepharaGA,MDC?
472Riverbank WarblerMyiothlypis rivularisGA?

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

473Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterusGA,MDC?

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

474Hepatic TanagerPiranga flavaGA,MDC?
475Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaGA,MDC?
476Yellow-green GrosbeakCaryothraustes canadensisGAFC
477Ultramarine GrosbeakCyanoloxia brissoniiGA?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

478Brown TanagerOrchesticus abeilleiGAUC
479Red-cowled CardinalParoaria dominicanaGAR
480Cinnamon TanagerSchistochlamys ruficapillusGA,MDC?
481Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianusGA,MDC?
482Hooded TanagerNemosia pileataGAFC
483Chestnut-headed TanagerThlypopsis pyrrhocomaGA,MDC?
484Black-goggled TanagerTrichothraupis melanopsGA,MDC?
485Flame-crested TanagerLoriotus cristatusGA,MDC?
486Ruby-crowned TanagerTachyphonus coronatusGA,MDC?
487White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusGA?
488Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresiliusGA,MDC?
489Diademed TanagerStephanophorus diadematusGA,MDC?
490Fawn-breasted TanagerPipraeidea melanonotaGA,MDC?
491Sayaca TanagerThraupis sayacaGA,MDC?
492Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanopteraGA,MDC?
493Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornataGA,MDC?
494Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumGA,MDC?
495Black-backed TanagerStilpnia peruvianaGA?
496Burnished-buff TanagerStilpnia cayanaGA,MDC?
497White-bellied TanagerTangara brasiliensisGA,MDC?
498Green-headed TanagerTangara seledonGA,MDC?
499Red-necked TanagerTangara cyanocephalaGA,MDC?
500Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmarestiGA,MDC?
501Gilt-edged TanagerTangara cyanoventrisGA,MDC?
502Swallow TanagerTersina viridisGA,MDC?
503Black-legged DacnisDacnis nigripesGAUC
504Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaGA,MDC?
505Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusGA,MDC?
506Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaGA,MDC?
507Rufous-headed TanagerHemithraupis ruficapillaGA,MDC?
508Yellow-backed TanagerHemithraupis flavicollisGA,MDC?
509Bicolored ConebillConirostrum bicolorGA?
510Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosumGA,MDC?
511Uniform FinchHaplospiza unicolorGA,MDC?
512Long-tailed Reed FinchDonacospiza albifronsGA?
513Bay-chested Warbling FinchCastanozoster thoracicaGA,MDC?
514Saffron FinchSicalis flaveolaGA,MDC?
515Grassland Yellow-FinchSicalis luteolaGA?
516Wedge-tailed Grass-FinchEmberizoides herbicolaGAUC
517Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaGA,MDC?
518Lined SeedeaterSporophila lineolaGA,MDC?
519White-bellied SeedeaterSporophila leucopteraGAFC
520Black-bellied SeedeaterSporophila melanogasterGA?
521Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensisGAVR
522Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollisGA,MDC?
523Double-collared SeedeaterSporophila caerulescensGA,MDC?
524Temminck's SeedeaterSporophila falcirostrisGAR
525Buffy-fronted SeedeaterSporophila frontalisGA,MDC?
526Plumbeous SeedeaterSporophila plumbeaGA?
527Rusty-collared SeedeaterSporophila collarisGA,MDC?
528Pileated FinchCoryphospingus pileatusGAFC
529BananaquitCoereba flaveolaGA,MDC?
530Sooty GrassquitAsemospiza fuliginosusGA,MDC?
531Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusGA,MDC?
532Green-winged SaltatorSaltator similisGA,MDC?
533Thick-billed SaltatorSaltator maxillosusGA,MDC?
534Black-throated GrosbeakSaltator fuliginosusGA,MDC?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor9
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common1
CCommon65
FCFairly/Locally Common153
UCUncommon/Scarce135
RRare/Very Scarce49
VRVery Rare35
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain95

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened30
VVulnerable11
ENEndangered3
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

CodeDescription
MDCMacae de Cima