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SPECIALTIES

CARLOS BOTELHO STATE PARK

BRAZILLOCALE

Area (ha):38
Altitude (m):50-975
# Species:365
# Excl Vagrants:365
# Endemics:50
# Near Endemics:7
Species/100 ha:969.6
Habitat: Atlantic Rainforest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Solitary TinamouTinamus solitarius
2Brown TinamouCrypturellus obsoletus
3Yellow-legged TinamouCrypturellus noctivagus
4Tataupa TinamouCrypturellus tataupa

 
Ducks: Anatidae

5White-faced Whistling-DuckDendrocygna viduata
6Muscovy DuckCairina moschata

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

7Rusty-margined GuanPenelope superciliaris
8Dusky-legged GuanPenelope obscura
9Black-fronted Piping-GuanPipile jacutinga

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

10Spot-winged Wood-QuailOdontophorus capueira

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

11Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis
12Picazuro PigeonPatagioenas picazuro
13Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbea
14Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacoti
15Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana
16White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxi
17Gray-fronted DoveLeptotila rufaxilla
18Eared DoveZenaida auriculata

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

19Guira CuckooGuira guira
20Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani
21Striped CuckooTapera naevia
22Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayana

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

23Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatus
24Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis
25Scissor-tailed NightjarHydropsalis torquata
26Long-trained NightjarMacropsalis forcipata
27Ocellated PoorwillNyctiphrynus ocellatus

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

28Common PotooNyctibius griseus

 
Swifts: Apodidae

29Sooty SwiftCypseloides fumigatus
30Great Dusky SwiftCypseloides senex
31White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris
32Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventris
33Sick's SwiftChaetura meridionalis
34Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

35Black JacobinFlorisuga fusca
36Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naevius
37Dusky-throated HermitPhaethornis squalidus
38Reddish HermitPhaethornis ruber
39Planalto HermitPhaethornis pretrei
40Scale-throated HermitPhaethornis eurynome
41White-vented VioletearColibri serrirostris
42Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollis
43Festive CoquetteLophornis chalybeus
44Brazilian RubyHeliodoxa rubricauda
45Stripe-breasted StarthroatHeliomaster squamosus
46Amethyst WoodstarCalliphlox amethystina
47Glittering-bellied EmeraldChlorostilbon lucidus
48Violet-capped WoodnymphThalurania glaucopis
49Swallow-tailed HummingbirdEupetomena macroura
50Sombre HummingbirdEupetomena cirrochloris
51Versicolored EmeraldChrysuronia versicolor
52White-throated HummingbirdLeucochloris albicollis
53Glittering-throated EmeraldChionomesa fimbriata
54Sapphire-spangled EmeraldChionomesa lactea

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

55Blackish RailPardirallus nigricans
56Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolor
57Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus
58Slaty-breasted Wood-RailAramides saracura
59Rufous-sided CrakeLaterallus melanophaius

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

60LimpkinAramus guarauna

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

61Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis
62Collared PloverAnarhynchus collaris

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

63Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

64Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatum
65Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatum
66Whistling HeronSyrigma sibilatrix
67Snowy EgretEgretta thula
68Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
69Great EgretArdea alba
70Cocoi HeronArdea cocoi

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

71Buff-necked IbisTheristicus caudatus

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

72Black VultureCoragyps atratus
73Turkey VultureCathartes aura

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

74White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus
75Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatus
76Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensis
77Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus
78Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus
79Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus
80Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucus
81Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus
82Rufous-thighed KiteHarpagus diodon
83Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbea
84Gray-bellied HawkAccipiter poliogaster
85Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens
86Savanna HawkButeogallus meridionalis
87White-necked HawkButeogallus lacernulatus
88Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris
89White-rumped HawkParabuteo leucorrhous
90White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatus
91Mantled HawkPseudastur polionotus
92Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

93Barn OwlTyto alba

 
Owls: Strigidae

94Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba
95Black-capped Screech-OwlMegascops atricapilla
96Tawny-browed OwlPulsatrix koeniswaldiana
97Least Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium minutissimum
98Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia
99Mottled OwlStrix virgata
100Rusty-barred OwlStrix hylophila

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

101Green-backed TrogonTrogon viridis
102Surucua TrogonTrogon surrucura
103Atlantic Black-throated TrogonTrogon chrysochloros

 
Motmots: Momotidae

104Rufous-capped MotmotBaryphthengus ruficapillus

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

105Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata
106Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona
107Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana
108Green-and-rufous KingfisherChloroceryle inda

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

109Buff-bellied PuffbirdNotharchus swainsoni
110Crescent-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila striata

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

111Saffron ToucanetPteroglossus bailloni
112Spot-billed ToucanetSelenidera maculirostris
113Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinus
114Red-breasted ToucanRamphastos dicolorus

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

115White-barred PiculetPicumnus cirratus
116Ochre-collared PiculetPicumnus temminckii
117White WoodpeckerMelanerpes candidus
118Yellow-fronted WoodpeckerMelanerpes flavifrons
119White-spotted WoodpeckerDryobates spilogaster
120Robust WoodpeckerCampephilus robustus
121Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus
122Blond-crested WoodpeckerCeleus flavescens
123Yellow-throated WoodpeckerPiculus flavigula
124White-browed WoodpeckerPiculus aurulentus
125Green-barred WoodpeckerColaptes melanochloros
126Campo FlickerColaptes campestris

 
Seriemas: Cariamidae

127Red-legged SeriemaCariama cristata

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

128Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans
129Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatus
130Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollis
131Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway
132Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachima
133American KestrelFalco sparverius
134Aplomado FalconFalco femoralis

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

135Brown-backed ParrotletTouit melanonotus
136Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tirica
137Pileated ParrotPionopsitta pileata
138Blue-bellied ParrotTriclaria malachitacea
139Scaly-headed ParrotPionus maximiliani
140Vinaceous-breasted ParrotAmazona vinacea
141Cobalt-rumped ParrotletForpus xanthopterygius
142Maroon-bellied ParakeetPyrrhura frontalis

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

143Spot-backed AntshrikeHypoedaleus guttatus
144Giant AntshrikeBatara cinerea
145Large-tailed AntshrikeMackenziaena leachii
146Tufted AntshrikeMackenziaena severa
147White-bearded AntshrikeBiatas nigropectus
148Variable AntshrikeThamnophilus caerulescens
149Star-throated AntwrenRhopias gularis
150Spot-breasted AntvireoDysithamnus stictothorax
151Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalis
152Rufous-backed AntvireoDysithamnus xanthopterus
153Salvadori's AntwrenMyrmotherula minor
154Unicolored AntwrenMyrmotherula unicolor
155Rufous-margined AntwrenHerpsilochmus rufimarginatus
156Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferruginea
157Bertoni's AntbirdDrymophila rubricollis
158Ochre-rumped AntbirdDrymophila ochropyga
159Dusky-tailed AntbirdDrymophila malura
160Scaled AntbirdDrymophila squamata
161Streak-capped AntwrenTerenura maculata
162White-shouldered Fire-eyePyriglena leucoptera
163Squamate AntbirdMyrmodenus squamosa

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

164Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanops
165Rufous GnateaterConopophaga lineata

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

166Variegated AntpittaGrallaria varia
167Speckle-breasted AntpittaCryptopezus nattereri

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

168Spotted BamboowrenPsilorhamphus guttatus
169Slaty BristlefrontMerulaxis ater
170White-breasted TapaculoEleoscytalopus indigoticus
171Mouse-colored TapaculoScytalopus speluncae

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

172Rufous-capped AntthrushFormicarius colma
173Short-tailed AntthrushChamaeza campanisona
174Such's AntthrushChamaeza meruloides

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

175South American LeaftosserSclerurus obscurior
176Rufous-breasted LeaftosserSclerurus scansor
177Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus
178Plain-winged WoodcreeperDendrocincla turdina
179Planalto WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes platyrostris
180White-throated WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes albicollis
181Lesser WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus fuscus
182Black-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus falcularius
183Scalloped WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes falcinellus
184Plain XenopsXenops minutus
185Streaked XenopsXenops rutilans
186Rufous HorneroFurnarius rufus
187Sharp-tailed StreamcreeperLochmias nematura
188White-collared Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops fuscus
189Pale-browed TreehunterCichlocolaptes leucophrus
190Sharp-billed TreehunterHeliobletus contaminatus
191Black-capped Foliage-gleanerPhilydor atricapillus
192White-browed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia amaurotis
193Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia lichtensteini
194Buff-browed Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla rufosuperciliata
195Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufum
196White-eyed Foliage-gleanerAutomolus leucophthalmus
197Araucaria Tit-SpinetailLeptasthenura setaria
198Orange-breasted ThornbirdPhacellodomus ferrugineigula
199Pallid SpinetailCranioleuca pallida
200Rufous-capped SpinetailSynallaxis ruficapilla
201Gray-bellied SpinetailSynallaxis cinerascens
202Spix's SpinetailSynallaxis spixi

 
Manakins: Pipridae

203Serra do Mar Tyrant-ManakinNeopelma chrysolophum
204Swallow-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia caudata
205Pin-tailed ManakinIlicura militaris
206White-bearded ManakinManacus manacus

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

207Hooded BerryeaterCarpornis cucullata
208Black-headed BerryeaterCarpornis melanocephala
209Swallow-tailed CotingaPhibalura flavirostris
210Red-ruffed FruitcrowPyroderus scutatus
211Cinnamon-vented PihaLipaugus lanioides
212Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollis

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

213Black-tailed TityraTityra cayana
214Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitor
215Greenish SchiffornisSchiffornis virescens
216Brazilian LaniisomaLaniisoma elegans
217Green-backed BecardPachyramphus viridis
218Chestnut-crowned BecardPachyramphus castaneus
219White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterus
220Black-capped BecardPachyramphus marginatus
221Crested BecardPachyramphus validus

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

222SharpbillOxyruncus cristatus
223Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatus
224Atlantic Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus swainsoni
225Whiskered FlycatcherMyiobius barbatus

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

226Wing-barred PipritesPiprites chloris
227White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceus
228Russet-winged SpadebillPlatyrinchus leucoryphus
229Gray-hooded FlycatcherMionectes rufiventris
230Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalus
231Oustalet's TyrannuletPhylloscartes oustaleti
232Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralis
233Bay-ringed TyrannuletPhylloscartes sylviolus
234Southern Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus eximius
235Sao Paulo Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus paulista
236Eared Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis auricularis
237Drab-breasted Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus diops
238Brown-breasted Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus obsoletus
239Eye-ringed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus orbitatus
240Hangnest Tody-TyrantHemitriccus nidipendulus
241Ochre-faced Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus plumbeiceps
242Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalum
243Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens
244Cliff FlycatcherHirundinea ferruginea
245Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletum
246Gray-headed ElaeniaMyiopagis caniceps
247Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogaster
248\White-crested Elaenia\Elaenia albiceps
249Small-billed ElaeniaElaenia parvirostris
250Olivaceous ElaeniaElaenia mesoleuca
251Small-headed ElaeniaElaenia sordida
252White-crested TyrannuletSerpophaga subcristata
253Rough-legged TyrannuletPhyllomyias burmeisteri
254Greenish TyrannuletPhyllomyias virescens
255Planalto TyrannuletPhyllomyias fasciatus
256Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapilla
257Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus
258Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleri
259Southern Tropical PeweeContopus cinereus
260Fuscous FlycatcherCnemotriccus fuscatus
261Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinus
262Blue-billed Black-TyrantKnipolegus cyanirostris
263Yellow-browed TyrantSatrapa icterophrys
264Masked Water-TyrantFluvicola nengeta
265Shear-tailed Gray TyrantMuscipipra vetula
266Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonus
267Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalum
268Rufous-tailed AttilaAttila phoenicurus
269Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufus
270Sibilant SirystesSirystes sibilator
271Swainson's FlycatcherMyiarchus swainsoni
272Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus ferox
273Cattle TyrantMachetornis rixosa
274Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus
275Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitangua
276Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis
277Three-striped FlycatcherConopias trivirgatus
278Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus
279Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaius
280Variegated FlycatcherEmpidonomus varius
281Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus
282Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savana

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

283Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensis
284Rufous-crowned GreenletHylophilus poicilotis
285Chivi VireoVireo chiri

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

286Azure JayCyanocorax caeruleus

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

287White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventer
288White-rumped SwallowTachycineta leucorrhoa
289Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea
290Brown-chested MartinProgne tapera
291Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis
292Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleuca
293/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

294Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurus

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

295House WrenTroglodytes aedon
296Long-billed WrenCantorchilus longirostris

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

297Chalk-browed MockingbirdMimus saturninus

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

298Pale-breasted ThrushTurdus leucomelas
299Yellow-legged ThrushTurdus flavipes
300White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollis
301Rufous-bellied ThrushTurdus rufiventris
302Blacksmith ThrushTurdus subalaris
303Creamy-bellied ThrushTurdus amaurochalinus

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

304House SparrowPasser domesticus

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

305Yellowish PipitAnthus chii

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

306Golden-rumped EuphoniaChlorophonia cyanocephala
307Blue-naped ChlorophoniaChlorophonia cyanea
308Purple-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chlorotica
309Green-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chalybea
310Violaceous EuphoniaEuphonia violacea
311Chestnut-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia pectoralis
312Hooded SiskinSpinus magellanicus

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

313Grassland SparrowAmmodramus humeralis
314Half-collared SparrowArremon semitorquatus
315Saffron-billed SparrowArremon flavirostris
316Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensis

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

317Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanus
318Golden-winged CaciqueCacicus chrysopterus
319Red-rumped CaciqueCacicus haemorrhous
320Variable OrioleIcterus pyrrhopterus
321Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis
322Chestnut-capped BlackbirdChrysomus ruficapillus
323Yellow-rumped MarshbirdPseudoleistes guirahuro

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

324Southern YellowthroatGeothlypis velata
325Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumi
326Golden-crowned WarblerBasileuterus culicivorus
327White-bellied Warbler**Basileuterus hypoleucus
328White-browed WarblerMyiothlypis leucoblephara
329Riverbank WarblerMyiothlypis rivularis

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

330Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterus

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

331Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubica

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

332Brown TanagerOrchesticus abeillei
333Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianus
334Chestnut-headed TanagerThlypopsis pyrrhocoma
335Black-goggled TanagerTrichothraupis melanops
336Flame-crested TanagerLoriotus cristatus
337Ruby-crowned TanagerTachyphonus coronatus
338Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresilius
339Diademed TanagerStephanophorus diadematus
340Fawn-breasted TanagerPipraeidea melanonota
341Sayaca TanagerThraupis sayaca
342Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanoptera
343Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornata
344Palm TanagerThraupis palmarum
345Black-headed TanagerStilpnia cyanoptera
346Chestnut-backed TanagerStilpnia preciosa
347Burnished-buff TanagerStilpnia cayana
348Green-headed TanagerTangara seledon
349Red-necked TanagerTangara cyanocephala
350Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmaresti
351Swallow TanagerTersina viridis
352Blue DacnisDacnis cayana
353Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spiza
354Rufous-headed TanagerHemithraupis ruficapilla
355Uniform FinchHaplospiza unicolor
356Saffron FinchSicalis flaveola
357Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina
358Lined SeedeaterSporophila lineola
359Double-collared SeedeaterSporophila caerulescens
360Temminck's SeedeaterSporophila falcirostris
361Buffy-fronted SeedeaterSporophila frontalis
362BananaquitCoereba flaveola
363Sooty GrassquitAsemospiza fuliginosus
364Green-winged SaltatorSaltator similis
365Black-throated GrosbeakSaltator fuliginosus

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor1
\\Austral Visitor1
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened29
VVulnerable9
ENEndangered2
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.