SERRA GRACIOSA
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| # Species: | 282 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 282 |
| # Endemics: | 43 |
| # Near Endemics: | 6 |
| Habitat: Grassland, forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Solitary Tinamou | Tinamus solitarius | |
| 2 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus | |
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| 3 | White-faced Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna viduata | |
| 4 | Brazilian Teal | Amazonetta brasiliensis | |
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| 5 | Rusty-margined Guan | Penelope superciliaris | |
| 6 | Dusky-legged Guan | Penelope obscura | |
| 7 | Black-fronted Piping-Guan | Pipile jacutinga | |
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| 8 | Spot-winged Wood-Quail | Odontophorus capueira | |
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| 9 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | |
| 10 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | |
| 11 | Picazuro Pigeon | Patagioenas picazuro | |
| 12 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | |
| 13 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | |
| 14 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | |
| 15 | Purple-winged Ground Dove | Paraclaravis geoffroyi | |
| 16 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | |
| 17 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | |
| 18 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | |
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| 19 | Guira Cuckoo | Guira guira | |
| 20 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | |
| 21 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | |
| 22 | Pavonine Cuckoo | Dromococcyx pavoninus | |
| 23 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | |
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| 24 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | |
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| 25 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | |
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| 26 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | |
| 27 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | |
| 28 | Sick's Swift | Chaetura meridionalis | |
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| 29 | Black Jacobin | Florisuga fusca | |
| 30 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | |
| 31 | Dusky-throated Hermit | Phaethornis squalidus | |
| 32 | Planalto Hermit | Phaethornis pretrei | |
| 33 | Scale-throated Hermit | Phaethornis eurynome | |
| 34 | Festive Coquette | Lophornis chalybeus | |
| 35 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | |
| 36 | Purple-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis loddigesii | |
| 37 | Violet-capped Woodnymph | Thalurania glaucopis | |
| 38 | Swallow-tailed Hummingbird | Eupetomena macroura | |
| 39 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | |
| 40 | Versicolored Emerald | Chrysuronia versicolor | |
| 41 | White-throated Hummingbird | Leucochloris albicollis | |
| 42 | Glittering-throated Emerald | Chionomesa fimbriata | |
| 43 | Sapphire-spangled Emerald | Chionomesa lactea | |
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| 44 | Blackish Rail | Pardirallus nigricans | |
| 45 | Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail | Aramides saracura | |
| 46 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | |
| 47 | Rufous-sided Crake | Laterallus melanophaius | |
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| 48 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | |
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| 49 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | |
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| 50 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | |
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| 51 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | |
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| 52 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
| 53 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | |
| 54 | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | |
| 55 | Whistling Heron | Syrigma sibilatrix | |
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| 56 | Bare-faced Ibis | Phimosus infuscatus | |
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| 57 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | |
| 58 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
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| 59 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | |
| 60 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | |
| 61 | Rufous-thighed Kite | Harpagus diodon | |
| 62 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | |
| 63 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | |
| 64 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus | |
| 65 | Mantled Hawk | Pseudastur polionotus | |
| 66 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | |
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| 67 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | |
| 68 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia | |
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| 69 | Green-backed Trogon | Trogon viridis | |
| 70 | Surucua Trogon | Trogon surrucura | |
| 71 | Black-throated Trogon | Trogon rufus | |
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| 72 | Rufous-capped Motmot | Baryphthengus ruficapillus | |
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| 73 | Buff-bellied Puffbird | Notharchus swainsoni | |
| 74 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata | |
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| 75 | Channel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos vitellinus | |
| 76 | Red-breasted Toucan | Ramphastos dicolorus | |
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| 77 | Ochre-collared Piculet | Picumnus temminckii | |
| 78 | Mottled Piculet | Picumnus nebulosus | |
| 79 | Yellow-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes flavifrons | |
| 80 | White-spotted Woodpecker | Dryobates spilogaster | |
| 81 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | |
| 82 | Blond-crested Woodpecker | Celeus flavescens | |
| 83 | Yellow-throated Woodpecker | Piculus flavigula | |
| 84 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | |
| 85 | Campo Flicker | Colaptes campestris | |
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| 86 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | |
| 87 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | |
| 88 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | |
| 89 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | |
| 90 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | |
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| 91 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | |
| 92 | Yellow-chevroned Parakeet | Brotogeris chiriri | |
| 93 | Pileated Parrot | Pionopsitta pileata | |
| 94 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea | |
| 95 | Scaly-headed Parrot | Pionus maximiliani | |
| 96 | Red-tailed Parrot | Amazona brasiliensis | |
| 97 | Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus xanthopterygius | |
| 98 | Maroon-bellied Parakeet | Pyrrhura frontalis | |
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| 99 | Spot-backed Antshrike | Hypoedaleus guttatus | |
| 100 | Giant Antshrike | Batara cinerea | |
| 101 | Large-tailed Antshrike | Mackenziaena leachii | |
| 102 | Tufted Antshrike | Mackenziaena severa | |
| 103 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | |
| 104 | White-bearded Antshrike | Biatas nigropectus | |
| 105 | Variable Antshrike | Thamnophilus caerulescens | |
| 106 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis | |
| 107 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | |
| 108 | Rufous-backed Antvireo | Dysithamnus xanthopterus | |
| 109 | Unicolored Antwren | Myrmotherula unicolor | |
| 110 | Rufous-margined Antwren | Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus | |
| 111 | Marsh Antwren | Formicivora acutirostris | |
| 112 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | |
| 113 | Bertoni's Antbird | Drymophila rubricollis | |
| 114 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | |
| 115 | Streak-capped Antwren | Terenura maculata | |
| 116 | White-shouldered Fire-eye | Pyriglena leucoptera | |
| 117 | Squamate Antbird | Myrmodenus squamosa | |
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| 118 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | |
| 119 | Rufous Gnateater | Conopophaga lineata | |
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| 120 | Variegated Antpitta | Grallaria varia | |
| 121 | Speckle-breasted Antpitta | Cryptopezus nattereri | |
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| 122 | Slaty Bristlefront | Merulaxis ater | |
| 123 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus | |
| 124 | Mouse-colored Tapaculo | Scytalopus speluncae | |
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| 125 | Short-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza campanisona | |
| 126 | Such's Antthrush | Chamaeza meruloides | |
| 127 | Rufous-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza ruficauda | |
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| 128 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | |
| 129 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | |
| 130 | Plain-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla turdina | |
| 131 | Planalto Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes platyrostris | |
| 132 | White-throated Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes albicollis | |
| 133 | Lesser Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus fuscus | |
| 134 | Black-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus falcularius | |
| 135 | Narrow-billed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes angustirostris | |
| 136 | Scaled Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes squamatus | |
| 137 | Scalloped Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes falcinellus | |
| 138 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | |
| 139 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | |
| 140 | Rufous Hornero | Furnarius rufus | |
| 141 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | |
| 142 | White-collared Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops fuscus | |
| 143 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus | |
| 144 | Sharp-billed Treehunter | Heliobletus contaminatus | |
| 145 | Black-capped Foliage-gleaner | Philydor atricapillus | |
| 146 | White-browed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia amaurotis | |
| 147 | Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia lichtensteini | |
| 148 | Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla rufosuperciliata | |
| 149 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | |
| 150 | Canebrake Groundcreeper | Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides | |
| 151 | White-eyed Foliage-gleaner | Automolus leucophthalmus | |
| 152 | Araucaria Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura setaria | |
| 153 | Olive Spinetail | Cranioleuca obsoleta | |
| 154 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | |
| 155 | Rufous-capped Spinetail | Synallaxis ruficapilla | |
| 156 | Gray-bellied Spinetail | Synallaxis cinerascens | |
| 157 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens | |
| 158 | Spix's Spinetail | Synallaxis spixi | |
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| 159 | Swallow-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia caudata | |
| 160 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | |
| 161 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus | |
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| 162 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | |
| 163 | Red-ruffed Fruitcrow | Pyroderus scutatus | |
| 164 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | |
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| 165 | Black-tailed Tityra | Tityra cayana | |
| 166 | Greenish Schiffornis | Schiffornis virescens | |
| 167 | Chestnut-crowned Becard | Pachyramphus castaneus | |
| 168 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | |
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| 169 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | |
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| 170 | Black-capped Piprites | Piprites pileata | |
| 171 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | |
| 172 | Gray-hooded Flycatcher | Mionectes rufiventris | |
| 173 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | |
| 174 | Oustalet's Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes oustaleti | |
| 175 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | |
| 176 | Serra do Mar Tyrannulet | Pogonotriccus difficilis | |
| 177 | Sao Paulo Tyrannulet | Pogonotriccus paulista | |
| 178 | Eared Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis auricularis | |
| 179 | Drab-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus diops | |
| 180 | Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus obsoletus | |
| 181 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus | |
| 182 | Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps | |
| 183 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | |
| 184 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | |
| 185 | Yellow-olive Flycatcher | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | |
| 186 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea | |
| 187 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | |
| 188 | Small-headed Elaenia | Elaenia sordida | |
| 189 | Greenish Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias virescens | |
| 190 | Planalto Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias fasciatus | |
| 191 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | |
| 192 | Euler's Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus euleri | |
| 193 | Southern Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus | |
| 194 | Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus | |
| 195 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | |
| 196 | Blue-billed Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus cyanirostris | |
| 197 | Yellow-browed Tyrant | Satrapa icterophrys | |
| 198 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta | |
| 199 | Shear-tailed Gray Tyrant | Muscipipra vetula | |
| 200 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | |
| 201 | Large-headed Flatbill | Ramphotrigon megacephalum | |
| 202 | Rufous-tailed Attila | Attila phoenicurus | |
| 203 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | |
| 204 | Sibilant Sirystes | Sirystes sibilator | |
| 205 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | |
| 206 | Swainson's Flycatcher | Myiarchus swainsoni | |
| 207 | Short-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus ferox | |
| 208 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus | |
| 209 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa | |
| 210 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | |
| 211 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | |
| 212 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | |
| 213 | Three-striped Flycatcher | Conopias trivirgatus | |
| 214 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | |
| 215 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | |
| 216 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | |
| 217 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | |
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| 218 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | |
| 219 | Rufous-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus poicilotis | |
| 220 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | |
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| 221 | Azure Jay | Cyanocorax caeruleus | |
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| 222 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | |
| 223 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | |
| 224 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | |
| 225 | /Bank Swallow/ | Riparia riparia | |
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| 226 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | |
| 227 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris | |
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| 228 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas | |
| 229 | Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes | |
| 230 | White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis | |
| 231 | Rufous-bellied Thrush | Turdus rufiventris | |
| 232 | Creamy-bellied Thrush | Turdus amaurochalinus | |
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| 233 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | |
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| 234 | Green-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea | |
| 235 | Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea | |
| 236 | Chestnut-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis | |
| 237 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus | |
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| 238 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | |
| 239 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | |
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| 240 | White-browed Meadowlark | Leistes superciliaris | |
| 241 | Golden-winged Cacique | Cacicus chrysopterus | |
| 242 | Red-rumped Cacique | Cacicus haemorrhous | |
| 243 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | |
| 244 | Chopi Blackbird | Gnorimopsar chopi | |
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| 245 | Southern Yellowthroat | Geothlypis velata | |
| 246 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | |
| 247 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | |
| 248 | White-striped Warbler | Myiothlypis leucophrys | |
| 249 | White-browed Warbler | Myiothlypis leucoblephara | |
| 250 | Riverbank Warbler | Myiothlypis rivularis | |
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| 251 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus | |
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| 252 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | |
| 253 | Blackish-blue Seedeater | Amaurospiza moesta | |
| 254 | Glaucous-blue Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea | |
| |||
| 255 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | |
| 256 | Black-goggled Tanager | Trichothraupis melanops | |
| 257 | Flame-crested Tanager | Loriotus cristatus | |
| 258 | Ruby-crowned Tanager | Tachyphonus coronatus | |
| 259 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | |
| 260 | Diademed Tanager | Stephanophorus diadematus | |
| 261 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | |
| 262 | Sayaca Tanager | Thraupis sayaca | |
| 263 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | |
| 264 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | |
| 265 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | |
| 266 | Chestnut-backed Tanager | Stilpnia preciosa | |
| 267 | Green-headed Tanager | Tangara seledon | |
| 268 | Red-necked Tanager | Tangara cyanocephala | |
| 269 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | |
| 270 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | |
| 271 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | |
| 272 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | |
| 273 | Bay-chested Warbling Finch | Castanozoster thoracica | |
| 274 | Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch | Poospiza nigrorufa | |
| 275 | Gray-throated Warbling Finch | Poospiza cabanisi | |
| 276 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | |
| 277 | Lesser Grass-Finch | Emberizoides ypiranganus | |
| 278 | Great Pampa-Finch | Embernagra platensis | |
| 279 | Double-collared Seedeater | Sporophila caerulescens | |
| 280 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | |
| 281 | Green-winged Saltator | Saltator similis | |
| 282 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 1 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 22 |
| V | Vulnerable | 2 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.