MACHU PICCHU

PERU
LOCALE

Altitude (m):	2430
# Species*:	372
# Excl Vagrants*:	372
# Endemics*:	16
# Near Endemics*:	37
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Temperate forest, bamboo

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Hooded Tinamou	Nothocercus nigrocapillus	NE
2	Brown Tinamou	Crypturellus obsoletus	RR
3	Wattled Guan	Aburria aburri		NT
4	Sickle-winged Guan	Chamaepetes goudotii	LC
5	Rufous-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus speciosus	RR
6	Stripe-faced Wood-Quail	Odontophorus balliviani	NE
7	Spot-winged Pigeon	Patagioenas maculosa	RR
8	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	LC
9	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	LC
10	White-browed Hermit	Phaethornis stuarti	NE
11	Blue-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera johannae	RR
12	Speckled Hummingbird	Adelomyia melanogenys	RR
13	Purple-backed Thornbill	Ramphomicron microrhynchum	LC
14	Coppery-naped Puffleg**	Eriocnemis sapphirophygia	NE
15	White-tufted Sunbeam	Aglaeactis castelnaudii	E	NT
16	Gould's Inca	Coeligena inca	NE
17	Mountain Velvetbreast	Lafresnaya lafresnayi	RR
18	Rufous-booted Racket-tail	Ocreatus addae	NE
19	Many-spotted Hummingbird	Taphrospilus hypostictus	RR
20	Green-and-white Hummingbird	Elliotomyia viridicauda	E
21	Andean Ibis	Theristicus branickii		NT
22	Andean Condor	Vultur gryphus		V
23	Black-and-chestnut Eagle	Spizaetus isidori	LC	EN
24	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius		NT
25	Blue-chinned Barbet**	Eubucco glaucogularis	E	NT
26	Blue-moustached Barbet	Eubucco versicolor	NE
27	Blue-banded Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis	NE
28	Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan	Andigena hypoglauca	RR	NT
29	Ocellated Piculet	Picumnus dorbignyanus	RR
30	Fine-barred Piculet	Picumnus subtilis	NE
31	Crimson-mantled Woodpecker	Colaptes rivolii	RR
32	Andean Parakeet	Bolborhynchus orbygnesius	NE
33	<Golden-plumed Parakeet>	Leptosittaca branickii	RR
34	Mitred Parakeet	Psittacara mitratus	RR
35	Undulated Antpitta	Grallaria squamigera	RR
36	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	RR
37	Urubamba Antpitta	Grallaria occabambae	E
38	Puna Tapaculo	Scytalopus simonsi	NE
39	Trilling Tapaculo	Scytalopus parvirostris	NE
40	Royal Cinclodes	Cinclodes aricomae	NE	CR
41	Rufous-backed Treehunter	Thripadectes scrutator	NE
42	Pearled Treerunner	Margarornis squamiger	RR
43	White-browed Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura xenothorax	E	EN
44	Streak-throated Canastero	Asthenes humilis	NE
45	Rusty-fronted Canastero	Asthenes ottonis	E
46	Marcapata Spinetail	Cranioleuca marcapatae	E
47	Creamy-crested Spinetail	Cranioleuca albicapilla	E
48	Azara's Spinetail	Synallaxis azarae	RR
49	Band-tailed Fruiteater	Pipreola intermedia	NE
50	Barred Fruiteater	Pipreola arcuata	RR
51	Masked Fruiteater	Pipreola pulchra	E
52	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	RR
53	Inca Flycatcher	Leptopogon taczanowskii	E	NT
54	Cinnamon-faced Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes parkeri	NE
55	Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus	LC
56	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	RR
57	Cliff Flycatcher	Hirundinea ferruginea	LC
58	Ochraceous-breasted Flycatcher	Nephelomyias ochraceiventris	NE
59	White-throated Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus leucophrys	RR
60	Ash-breasted Tit-Tyrant	Anairetes alpinus	NE	EN
61	Unstreaked Tit-Tyrant	Uromyias agraphia	E
62	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	LC
63	Highland Elaenia	Elaenia obscura	LC
64	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias zeledoni	LC
65	Sclater's Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias sclateri	RR
66	Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias uropygialis	RR
67	Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias plumbeiceps	LC
68	Peruvian Tyrannulet	Zimmerius viridiflavus	NE
69	Bolivian Tyrannulet	Zimmerius bolivianus	NE
70	Olive Flycatcher	Mitrephanes olivaceus	NE
71	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
72	White-winged Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus aterrimus	RR
73	Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca rufipectoralis	RR
74	Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca fumicolor	RR
75	Lemon-browed Flycatcher	Conopias cinchoneti		V
76	Golden-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes hemichrysus	RR
77	White-collared Jay	Cyanolyca viridicyanus	NE	NT
78	Andean Swallow	Orochelidon andecola	RR
79	Grass Wren	Cistothorus platensis	LC
80	Inca Wren	Pheugopedius eisenmanni	E
81	Fulvous Wren	Cinnycerthia fulva	NE
82	White-eared Solitaire	Entomodestes leucotis	NE
83	Glossy-black Thrush	Turdus serranus	RR
84	Thick-billed Siskin	Spinus crassirostris	RR
85	Tricolored Brushfinch	Atlapetes tricolor	RR
86	Cuzco Brushfinch	Atlapetes canigenis	E
87	Black-faced Brushfinch	Atlapetes melanolaemus	NE
88	Dusky-green Oropendola	Psarocolius atrovirens	NE
89	Southern Mountain Cacique	Cacicus chrysonotus	NE
90	Yellow-winged Blackbird	Agelasticus thilius	RR
91	/Cerulean Warbler/	Setophaga cerulea		NT
92	Russet-crowned Warbler	Myiothlypis coronata	RR
93	Black-backed Grosbeak	Pheucticus aureoventris	RR
94	Rufous-crested Tanager	Creurgops verticalis	RR
95	Slaty Tanager	Creurgops dentatus	NE
96	Black-capped Hemispingus	Kleinothraupis atropileus	RR
97	Parodi's Hemispingus	Kleinothraupis parodii	E	NT
98	Rust-and-yellow Tanager	Thlypopsis ruficeps	RR
99	Black-goggled Tanager	Trichothraupis melanops	LC
100	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	RR
101	Blue-capped Tanager	Sporathraupis cyanocephala	RR
102	Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus igniventris	RR
103	Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager	Dubusia taeniata	RR
104	Chestnut-bellied Mountain Tanager	Dubusia castaneoventris	NE
105	Golden-collared Tanager	Iridosornis jelskii	NE
106	Yellow-scarfed Tanager	Iridosornis reinhardti	E
107	Golden-naped Tanager	Chalcothraupis ruficervix	RR
108	Blue-and-black Tanager	Tangara vassorii	RR
109	Giant Conebill	Conirostrum binghami		NT
110	White-browed Conebill	Conirostrum ferrugineiventre	NE
111	Moustached Flowerpiercer	Diglossa mystacalis	NE
112	Masked Flowerpiercer	Diglossa cyanea	RR
113	Peruvian Sierra Finch	Phrygilus punensis	NE
114	Glacier Finch	Idiopsar speculifera	RR
115	Short-tailed Finch	Idiopsar brachyurus	RR
116	Tit-like Dacnis	Xenodacnis parina	NE
117	Drab Hemispingus	Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus	NE
118	Gray-hooded Bush Tanager	Cnemoscopus rubrirostris	RR
119	Three-striped Hemispingus	Poospiza trifasciatus	NE
120	Chestnut-breasted Mountain-Finch	Poospizopsis caesar	E
121	Paramo Seedeater	Catamenia homochroa		NT

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	15
\\	Austral Visitor	31
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	5
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	129
LC	Local	167
NE	Near Endemic	206
RR	Restricted Range	331

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	13
V	Vulnerable	2
EN	Endangered	3
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.