VILLA CARMEN BIOLOGICAL STATION
PERU
LOCALE
| Altitude (ft): | 1700-3940 |
| # Species: | 458 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 458 |
| # Endemics: | 3 |
| # Near Endemics: | 6 |
| Habitat: Lowland forest, montane forest, cloud forest | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Gray Tinamou | Tinamus tao | V | |
| 2 | Black Tinamou | Tinamus osgoodi | NE | V |
| 3 | Black-capped Tinamou | Crypturellus atrocapillus | RR | |
| 4 | \Brazilian Teal\ | Amazonetta brasiliensis | RR | |
| 5 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri | NT | |
| 6 | Razor-billed Curassow | Mitu tuberosum | NT | |
| 7 | Sapphire Quail-Dove | Geotrygon saphirina | RR | |
| 8 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | V | |
| 9 | Silky-tailed Nightjar | Antrostomus sericocaudatus | LC | |
| 10 | Pale-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes leucurus | LC | |
| 11 | Koepcke's Hermit | Phaethornis koepckeae | E | NT |
| 12 | White-browed Hermit | Phaethornis stuarti | NE | |
| 13 | Wire-crested Thorntail | Discosura popelairii | RR | |
| 14 | Rufous-webbed Brilliant | Heliodoxa branickii | E | |
| 15 | Blackish Rail | Pardirallus nigricans | LC | |
| 16 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | LC | |
| 17 | Pale-winged Trumpeter | Psophia leucoptera | NT | |
| 18 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | RR | |
| 19 | Crested Eagle | Morphnus guianensis | NT | |
| 20 | Harpy Eagle | Harpia harpyja | V | |
| 21 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 22 | Slender-billed Kite | Helicolestes hamatus | LC | |
| 23 | \Gray-bellied Hawk\ | Accipiter poliogaster | NT | |
| 24 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius | NT | |
| 25 | Subtropical Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium parkeri | RR | |
| 26 | Lanceolated Monklet | Micromonacha lanceolata | LC | |
| 27 | Scarlet-hooded Barbet | Eubucco tucinkae | RR | |
| 28 | Golden-collared Toucanet | Selenidera reinwardtii | RR | |
| 29 | Rufous-breasted Piculet | Picumnus rufiventris | LC | |
| 30 | Fine-barred Piculet | Picumnus subtilis | NE | |
| 31 | Rufous-headed Woodpecker | Celeus spectabilis | LC | |
| 32 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | RR | |
| 33 | Black-capped Parakeet | Pyrrhura rupicola | RR | |
| 34 | Blue-headed Macaw | Primolius couloni | V | |
| 35 | Military Macaw | Ara militaris | RR | V |
| 36 | Bamboo Antshrike | Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae | RR | |
| 37 | Chestnut-backed Antshrike | Thamnophilus palliatus | RR | |
| 38 | Striated Antbird | Drymophila devillei | RR | |
| 39 | White-lined Antbird | Myrmoborus lophotes | RR | |
| 40 | Goeldi's Antbird | Akletos goeldii | RR | |
| 41 | Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis | NT | |
| 42 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | RR | |
| 43 | Slender-billed Xenops | Xenops tenuirostris | LC | |
| 44 | Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops dorsalis | LC | |
| 45 | Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia ruficaudata | LC | |
| 46 | Peruvian Recurvebill | Syndactyla ucayalae | RR | NT |
| 47 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | LC | |
| 48 | Speckled Spinetail | Thripophaga gutturata | LC | |
| 49 | Plain Softtail | Thripophaga fusciceps | LC | |
| 50 | Cabanis's Spinetail | Synallaxis cabanisi | RR | |
| 51 | Marañon Spinetail | Synallaxis maranonica | NE | CR |
| 52 | Yungas Manakin | Chiroxiphia boliviana | NE | |
| 53 | Green Manakin | Cryptopipo holochlora | RR | |
| 54 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | LC | |
| 55 | McConnell's Flycatcher | Mionectes macconnelli | RR | |
| 56 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | RR | |
| 57 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus | LC | |
| 58 | Black-backed Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus pulchellus | E | |
| 59 | Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus | RR | |
| 60 | Red-billed Tyrannulet | Zimmerius cinereicapilla | V | |
| 61 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 62 | Amazonian Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus obscurior | LC | |
| 63 | Lemon-browed Flycatcher | Conopias cinchoneti | V | |
| 64 | Purplish Jay | Cyanocorax cyanomelas | RR | |
| 65 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | LC | |
| 66 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | LC | |
| 67 | \Creamy-bellied Thrush\ | Turdus amaurochalinus | RR | |
| 68 | Two-banded Warbler | Myiothlypis bivittata | RR | |
| 69 | Cuzco Warbler | Myiothlypis chrysogaster | NE | |
| 70 | Black-backed Grosbeak | Pheucticus aureoventris | RR | |
| 71 | Black-faced Tanager | Schistochlamys melanopis | LC | |
| 72 | Slate-colored Seedeater | Sporophila schistacea | LC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 15 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 31 |
| || | Transient | 2 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 1 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 2 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 2 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 5 |
| [] | Accidental | 4 |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 129 |
| LC | Local | 167 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 206 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 331 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 11 |
| V | Vulnerable | 8 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.