VILLA MARSHES

PERU
LOCALE

# Species*:	180
# Excl Vagrants*:	180
# Endemics*:	1
# Near Endemics*:	20
*Based on partial or incomplete data.

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	White-faced Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna viduata	RR
2	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	RR
3	Comb Duck	Sarkidiornis sylvicola	LC
4	Yellow-billed Pintail	Anas georgica	LC
5	/Chilean Flamingo/	Phoenicopterus chilensis		NT
6	Tschudi's Nightjar	Systellura decussata	NE
7	/Chimney Swift/	Chaetura pelagica		V
8	Peruvian Sheartail	Thaumastura cora	NE
9	Purple-collared Woodstar	Myrtis fanny	NE
10	Oasis Hummingbird	Rhodopis vesper	NE
11	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
12	Paint-billed Crake	Mustelirallus erythrops	LC
13	Black Rail	Laterallus jamaicensis	RR	EN
14	Wilson's Plover	Anarhynchus wilsonia	RR
15	Snowy Plover	Anarhynchus nivosus		NT
16	/Red Knot/	Calidris canutus		NT
17	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla		NT
18	Peruvian Tern	Sternula lorata		EN
19	#Inca Tern#	Larosterna inca	NE	NT
20	/Elegant Tern/	Thalasseus elegans		NT
21	Humboldt Penguin	Spheniscus humboldti		V
22	/Waved Albatross/	Phoebastria irrorata		CR
23	Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna griseus		NT
24	Peruvian Diving-Petrel	Pelecanoides garnotii	NE	NT
25	/Magnificent Frigatebird/	Fregata magnificens	RR
26	Red-legged Cormorant	Poikilocarbo gaimardi		NT
27	Guanay Cormorant	Leucocarbo bougainvillii		NT
28	Peruvian Pelican	Pelecanus thagus		NT
29	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	RR
30	White-winged Parakeet	Brotogeris versicolurus	RR
31	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	NE
32	Cordilleran Parakeet	Psittacara frontalus	NE	NT
33	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	NE	NT
34	Surf Cinclodes	Cinclodes taczanowskii	E
35	Rufescent Flycatcher	Myiophobus rufescens	NE
36	White-tailed Jay	Cyanocorax mystacalis	NE
37	Peruvian Martin	Progne murphyi	NE	NT
38	Chestnut-collared Swallow	Petrochelidon rufocollaris	NE
39	Long-tailed Mockingbird	Mimus longicaudatus	NE
40	Peruvian Pipit	Anthus peruvianus	NE
41	White-edged Oriole	Icterus graceannae	NE
42	Yellow-hooded Blackbird	Chrysomus icterocephalus	RR
43	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	NE
44	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	RR
45	Grassland Yellow-Finch	Sicalis luteola	LC
46	Parrot-billed Seedeater	Sporophila peruviana	NE
47	Drab Seedeater	Sporophila simplex	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	15
\\	Austral Visitor	31
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	5
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	129
LC	Local	167
NE	Near Endemic	206
RR	Restricted Range	331

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	14
V	Vulnerable	2
EN	Endangered	2
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.