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PERU
LOCALE

# Species:589
# Excl Vagrants:589
# Endemics:19
# Near Endemics:53
Habitat: Temperate forest, cloud forest, subtropical forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Darwin's NothuraNothura darwiniiRR 
2Hooded TinamouNothocercus nigrocapillusNE 
3Black TinamouTinamus osgoodiNEV
4Brown TinamouCrypturellus obsoletusRR 
5Black-capped TinamouCrypturellus atrocapillusRR 
6Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalisRR 
7\Red Shoveler\Spatula plataleaRR 
8Yellow-billed PintailAnas georgicaLC 
9Sickle-winged GuanChamaepetes goudotiiLC 
10Wattled GuanAburria aburri NT
11Rufous-breasted Wood-QuailOdontophorus speciosusRR 
12Stripe-faced Wood-QuailOdontophorus ballivianiNE 
13Spot-winged PigeonPatagioenas maculosaRR 
14Maroon-chested Ground DoveParaclaravis mondetouraLC 
15Lyre-tailed NightjarUropsalis lyraLC 
16Andean PotooNyctibius maculosusLC 
17/Chimney Swift/Chaetura pelagica V
18Koepcke's HermitPhaethornis koepckeaeENT
19White-browed HermitPhaethornis stuartiNE 
20Brown VioletearColibri delphinaeLC 
21Wire-crested ThorntailDiscosura popelairiiRR 
22Peruvian PiedtailPhlogophilus hartertiE 
23Speckled HummingbirdAdelomyia melanogenysRR 
24Purple-backed ThornbillRamphomicron microrhynchumLC 
25Bearded MountaineerOreonympha nobilisE 
26Scaled MetaltailMetallura aeneocaudaNE 
27Buff-thighed PufflegHaplophaedia assimilisNE 
28Gould's IncaCoeligena incaNE 
29Rufous-booted Racket-tailOcreatus addaeNE 
30Rufous-webbed BrilliantHeliodoxa branickiiE 
31Many-spotted HummingbirdTaphrospilus hypostictusRR 
32Paint-billed CrakeMustelirallus erythropsLC 
33Andean IbisTheristicus branickii NT
34Andean CondorVultur gryphus V
35Black-and-chestnut EagleSpizaetus isidoriLCEN
36Crested EagleMorphnus guianensis NT
37Solitary EagleButeogallus solitarius NT
38Lanceolated MonkletMicromonacha lanceolataLC 
39Versicolored BarbetEubucco steeriiE 
40Chestnut-tipped ToucanetAulacorhynchus derbianusRR 
41Blue-banded ToucanetAulacorhynchus coeruleicinctisNE 
42Gray-breasted Mountain-ToucanAndigena hypoglaucaRRNT
43Rufous-breasted PiculetPicumnus rufiventrisLC 
44Fine-barred PiculetPicumnus subtilisNE 
45Crimson-mantled WoodpeckerColaptes rivoliiRR 
46Andean ParakeetBolborhynchus orbygnesiusNE 
47Blue-headed MacawPrimolius couloni V
48Military MacawAra militarisRRV
49&Golden-plumed ParakeetlLeptosittaca branickiiRR 
50Mitred ParakeetPsittacara mitratusRR 
51Yellow-rumped AntwrenEuchrepomis sharpeiNEEN
52Bamboo AntshrikeCymbilaimus sanctaemariaeRR 
53Chestnut-backed AntshrikeThamnophilus palliatusRR 
54Uniform AntshrikeThamnophilus unicolorRR 
55Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolorRR 
56Yellow-breasted AntwrenHerpsilochmus axillaris V
57White-lined AntbirdMyrmoborus lophotesRR 
58Brownish-headed AntbirdMyrmelastes brunneicepsNE 
59Slaty GnateaterConopophaga ardesiacaNE 
60Undulated AntpittaGrallaria squamigeraRR 
61Scaled AntpittaGrallaria guatimalensisRR 
62Stripe-headed AntpittaGrallaria andicolusNE 
63White-throated AntpittaGrallaria albigulaRR 
64Red-and-white AntpittaGrallaria erythroleucaE 
65Urubamba AntpittaGrallaria occabambaeE 
66Ochre-breasted AntpittaGrallaricula flavirostris NT
67Puna TapaculoScytalopus simonsiNE 
68Diademed TapaculoScytalopus schulenbergiNE 
69Trilling TapaculoScytalopus parvirostrisNE 
70Barred AntthrushChamaeza mollissimaRR 
71Greater ScythebillDrymotoxeres pucheranii NT
72Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops dorsalisLC 
73Peruvian RecurvebillSyndactyla ucayalaeRRNT
74Rufous-backed TreehunterThripadectes scrutatorNE 
75Pearled TreerunnerMargarornis squamigerRR 
76Streak-fronted ThornbirdPhacellodomus striaticepsLC 
77Line-fronted CanasteroAsthenes urubambensisNENT
78Junin CanasteroAsthenes virgataE 
79Scribble-tailed CanasteroAsthenes maculicaudaLC 
80Puna ThistletailAsthenes helleriNE 
81Rusty-fronted CanasteroAsthenes ottonisE 
82Speckled SpinetailThripophaga gutturataLC 
83Marcapata SpinetailCranioleuca marcapataeE 
84Creamy-crested SpinetailCranioleuca albicapillaE 
85Azara's SpinetailSynallaxis azaraeRR 
86Cabanis's SpinetailSynallaxis cabanisiRR 
87Yungas ManakinChiroxiphia bolivianaNE 
88Green ManakinCryptopipo holochloraRR 
89Cerulean-capped ManakinLepidothrix coeruleocapillaE 
90Band-tailed FruiteaterPipreola intermediaNE 
91Barred FruiteaterPipreola arcuataRR 
92Masked FruiteaterPipreola pulchraE 
93Crested BecardPachyramphus validusRR 
94McConnell's FlycatcherMionectes macconnelliRR 
95Slaty-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon superciliarisRR 
96Inca FlycatcherLeptopogon taczanowskiiENT
97Cinnamon-faced TyrannuletPhylloscartes parkeriNE 
98Marble-faced Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus ophthalmicusLC 
99Hazel-fronted Pygmy-TyrantPseudotriccus simplexNE 
100Buff-throated Tody-TyrantHemitriccus rufigularisRRNT
101Ochre-faced Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus plumbeicepsRR 
102Black-backed Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus pulchellusE 
103Cliff FlycatcherHirundinea ferrugineaLC 
104Handsome FlycatcherNephelomyias pulcherRR 
105Ochraceous-breasted FlycatcherNephelomyias ochraceiventrisNE 
106White-throated TyrannuletMecocerculus leucophrysRR 
107Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterLC 
108Highland ElaeniaElaenia obscuraLC 
109Sclater's TyrannuletPhyllomyias sclateriRR 
110Plumbeous-crowned TyrannuletPhyllomyias plumbeicepsLC 
111Tawny-rumped TyrannuletTyranniscus uropygialisRR 
112Red-billed TyrannuletZimmerius cinereicapilla V
113Peruvian TyrannuletZimmerius viridiflavusNE 
114Bolivian TyrannuletZimmerius bolivianusNE 
115Unadorned FlycatcherMyiophobus inornatusNE 
116Olive FlycatcherMitrephanes olivaceusNE 
117/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperi NT
118White-winged Black-TyrantKnipolegus aterrimusRR 
119Taczanowski's Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola griseusNE 
120Rufous-bellied Bush-TyrantMyiotheretes fuscorufusNE 
121Kalinowski's Chat-TyrantSilvicultrix spodionotaNE 
122Maroon-belted Chat-TyrantOchthoeca thoracicaNE 
123Rufous-breasted Chat-TyrantOchthoeca rufipectoralisRR 
124Brown-backed Chat-TyrantOchthoeca fumicolorRR 
125Rufous-tailed FlatbillRamphotrigon ruficaudaRR 
126Lemon-browed FlycatcherConopias cinchoneti V
127Golden-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes hemichrysusRR 
128White-collared JayCyanolyca viridicyanusNENT
129Purplish JayCyanocorax cyanomelasRR 
130Andean SwallowOrochelidon andecolaRR 
131Grass WrenCistothorus platensisLC 
132Sharpe's WrenCinnycerthia olivascensRR 
133Fulvous WrenCinnycerthia fulvaNE 
134White-eared SolitaireEntomodestes leucotisNE 
135Glossy-black ThrushTurdus serranusRR 
136Chestnut-breasted ChlorophoniaChlorophonia pyrrhophrysRR 
137Thick-billed SiskinSpinus crassirostrisRR 
138Ashy-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus canigularisLC 
139Grassland SparrowAmmodramus humeralisRR 
140Olive FinchArremon castaneicepsLCNT
141Cuzco BrushfinchAtlapetes canigenisE 
142Black-faced BrushfinchAtlapetes melanolaemusNE 
143\White-browed Meadowlark\Leistes superciliarisRR 
144Dusky-green OropendolaPsarocolius atrovirensNE 
145Selva CaciqueCacicus koepckeaeENT
146Mountain CaciqueCacicus chrysonotusRR 
147Yellow-winged BlackbirdAgelasticus thiliusRR 
148Two-banded WarblerMyiothlypis bivittataRR 
149Cuzco WarblerMyiothlypis chrysogasterNE 
150Russet-crowned WarblerMyiothlypis coronataRR 
151Black-backed GrosbeakPheucticus aureoventrisRR 
152Black-faced TanagerSchistochlamys melanopisLC 
153Rufous-crested TanagerCreurgops verticalisRR 
154Slaty TanagerCreurgops dentatusNE 
155Black-capped HemispingusKleinothraupis atropileusRR 
156Parodi's HemispingusKleinothraupis parodiiENT
157Black-eared HemispingusSphenopsis melanotisNE 
158Rust-and-yellow TanagerThlypopsis ruficepsRR 
159Black-goggled TanagerTrichothraupis melanopsLC 
160Inti TanagerHeliothraupis oneilliNE 
161Blue-capped TanagerSporathraupis cyanocephalaRR 
162Scarlet-bellied Mountain TanagerAnisognathus igniventrisRR 
163Streak-crowned Mountain TanagerDubusia stictocephalaNE 
164Chestnut-bellied Mountain TanagerDubusia castaneoventrisNE 
165Golden-collared TanagerIridosornis jelskiiNE 
166Orange-eared TanagerChlorochrysa calliparaeaRR 
167Golden-naped TanagerChalcothraupis ruficervixRR 
168Green-throated TanagerStilpnia argyrofengesRR 
169Blue-and-black TanagerTangara vassoriiRR 
170White-browed ConebillConirostrum ferrugineiventreNE 
171Blue-backed ConebillConirostrum sitticolorRR 
172Moustached FlowerpiercerDiglossa mystacalisNE 
173Masked FlowerpiercerDiglossa cyaneaRR 
174Peruvian Sierra FinchPhrygilus punensisNE 
175Tit-like DacnisXenodacnis parinaNE 
176Drab HemispingusPseudospingus xanthophthalmusNE 
177Black-billed CnemoscopusCnemoscopus chrysogasterNE 
178Three-striped HemispingusPoospiza trifasciatusNE 
179Chestnut-breasted Mountain-FinchPoospizopsis caesarE 
180Grassland Yellow-FinchSicalis luteolaLC 
181Black-billed Seed-FinchSporophila atrirostrisLC 
182Paramo SeedeaterCatamenia homochroa NT

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor15
\\Austral Visitor31
||Transient2
##Non-breeding Dispersal1
<>Erratic/Irregular2
()Breeding Season Only2
{}Casual/Vagrant5
[]Accidental4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic131
LCLocal167
NENear Endemic205
RRRestricted Range326

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened18
VVulnerable8
ENEndangered2
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.