SERRA GRACIOSA
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| # Species: | 282 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 282 |
| # Endemics: | 44 |
| # Near Endemics: | 5 |
| Habitat: Grassland, forest | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Solitary Tinamou | Tinamus solitarius | NT | |
| 2 | Black-fronted Piping-Guan | Pipile jacutinga | RR | EN |
| 3 | Rusty-margined Guan | Penelope superciliaris | NT | |
| 4 | Purple-winged Ground Dove | Paraclaravis geoffroyi | RR | CR |
| 5 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | NE | |
| 6 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | E | |
| 7 | Dusky-throated Hermit | Phaethornis squalidus | E | |
| 8 | Festive Coquette | Lophornis chalybeus | E | NT |
| 9 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | E | |
| 10 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | E | |
| 11 | Mantled Hawk | Pseudastur polionotus | LC | NT |
| 12 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata | E | |
| 13 | Mottled Piculet | Picumnus nebulosus | RR | NT |
| 14 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | NT | |
| 15 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | RR | |
| 16 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | E | |
| 17 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea | E | |
| 18 | Red-tailed Amazon | Amazona brasiliensis | E | NT |
| 19 | White-bearded Antshrike | Biatas nigropectus | NE | V |
| 20 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis | E | |
| 21 | Rufous-backed Antvireo | Dysithamnus xanthopterus | E | |
| 22 | Unicolored Antwren | Myrmotherula unicolor | E | NT |
| 23 | Marsh Antwren | Formicivora acutirostris | E | NT |
| 24 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | E | |
| 25 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | LC | |
| 26 | Squamate Antbird | Myrmodenus squamosa | E | |
| 27 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | E | |
| 28 | Slaty Bristlefront | Merulaxis ater | E | |
| 29 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus | E | |
| 30 | Such's Antthrush | Chamaeza meruloides | E | |
| 31 | Rufous-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza ruficauda | NE | |
| 32 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | E | |
| 33 | White-collared Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops fuscus | E | |
| 34 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus | E | |
| 35 | White-browed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia amaurotis | NT | |
| 36 | Canebrake Groundcreeper | Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides | NT | |
| 37 | Araucaria Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura setaria | NT | |
| 38 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | E | |
| 39 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | E | |
| 40 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | E | NT |
| 41 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | NT | |
| 42 | Black-capped Piprites | Piprites pileata | LC | NT |
| 43 | Oustalet's Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes oustaleti | E | NT |
| 44 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | LC | |
| 45 | Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus difficilis | E | |
| 46 | Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus paulista | NE | NT |
| 47 | Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus obsoletus | E | |
| 48 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus | E | NT |
| 49 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | E | |
| 50 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | E | NT |
| 51 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | E | |
| 52 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | E | |
| 53 | Azure Jay | Cyanocorax caeruleus | NT | |
| 54 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris | E | |
| 55 | Green-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea | NT | |
| 56 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | E | |
| 57 | White-striped Warbler | Myiothlypis leucophrys | E | |
| 58 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus | E | |
| 59 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | E | NT |
| 60 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | E | |
| 61 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | E | V |
| 62 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | E | |
| 63 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | E | |
| 64 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | E | |
| 65 | Bay-chested Warbling Finch | Castanozoster thoracica | E | |
| 66 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 249 |
| LC | Local | 108 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 72 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 162 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 22 |
| V | Vulnerable | 2 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales