SERRA GRACIOSA

# Species:	282
# Excl Vagrants:	282
# Endemics:	44
# Near Endemics:	5
Habitat: Grassland, forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Solitary Tinamou	Tinamus solitarius		NT
2	Black-fronted Piping-Guan	Pipile jacutinga	RR	EN
3	Rusty-margined Guan	Penelope superciliaris		NT
4	Purple-winged Ground Dove	Paraclaravis geoffroyi	RR	CR
5	Long-trained Nightjar	Macropsalis forcipata	NE
6	Saw-billed Hermit	Ramphodon naevius	E
7	Dusky-throated Hermit	Phaethornis squalidus	E
8	Festive Coquette	Lophornis chalybeus	E	NT
9	Brazilian Ruby	Heliodoxa rubricauda	E
10	Sombre Hummingbird	Eupetomena cirrochloris	E
11	Mantled Hawk	Pseudastur polionotus	LC	NT
12	Crescent-chested Puffbird	Malacoptila striata	E
13	Mottled Piculet	Picumnus nebulosus	RR	NT
14	White-browed Woodpecker	Piculus aurulentus		NT
15	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
16	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	E
17	Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	E
18	Red-tailed Amazon	Amazona brasiliensis	E	NT
19	White-bearded Antshrike	Biatas nigropectus	NE	V
20	Star-throated Antwren	Rhopias gularis	E
21	Rufous-backed Antvireo	Dysithamnus xanthopterus	E
22	Unicolored Antwren	Myrmotherula unicolor	E	NT
23	Marsh Antwren	Formicivora acutirostris	E	NT
24	Ferruginous Antbird	Drymophila ferruginea	E
25	Dusky-tailed Antbird	Drymophila malura	LC
26	Squamate Antbird	Myrmodenus squamosa	E
27	Black-cheeked Gnateater	Conopophaga melanops	E
28	Slaty Bristlefront	Merulaxis ater	E
29	White-breasted Tapaculo	Eleoscytalopus indigoticus	E
30	Such's Antthrush	Chamaeza meruloides	E
31	Rufous-tailed Antthrush	Chamaeza ruficauda	NE
32	Rufous-breasted Leaftosser	Sclerurus scansor	E
33	White-collared Foliage-gleaner	Anabazenops fuscus	E
34	Pale-browed Treehunter	Cichlocolaptes leucophrus	E
35	White-browed Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia amaurotis		NT
36	Canebrake Groundcreeper	Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides		NT
37	Araucaria Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura setaria		NT
38	Pallid Spinetail	Cranioleuca pallida	E
39	Pin-tailed Manakin	Ilicura militaris	E
40	Hooded Berryeater	Carpornis cucullata	E	NT
41	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis		NT
42	Black-capped Piprites	Piprites pileata	LC	NT
43	Oustalet's Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes oustaleti	E	NT
44	Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes ventralis	LC
45	Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus difficilis	E
46	Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus paulista	NE	NT
47	Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus obsoletus	E
48	Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	E	NT
49	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	E
50	Gray-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseocapilla	E	NT
51	Velvety Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus nigerrimus	E
52	Gray-hooded Attila	Attila rufus	E
53	Azure Jay	Cyanocorax caeruleus		NT
54	Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris	E
55	Green-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chalybea		NT
56	Half-collared Sparrow	Arremon semitorquatus	E
57	White-striped Warbler	Myiothlypis leucophrys	E
58	Olive-green Tanager	Orthogonys chloricterus	E
59	Brown Tanager	Orchesticus abeillei	E	NT
60	Brazilian Tanager	Ramphocelus bresilius	E
61	Azure-shouldered Tanager	Thraupis cyanoptera	E	V
62	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	E
63	Brassy-breasted Tanager	Tangara desmaresti	E
64	Gilt-edged Tanager	Tangara cyanoventris	E
65	Bay-chested Warbling Finch	Castanozoster thoracica	E
66	Thick-billed Saltator	Saltator maxillosus	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	9
\\	Austral Visitor	18
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	6

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	250
LC	Local	108
NE	Near Endemic	72
RR	Restricted Range	162

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	22
V	Vulnerable	2
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.