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TARGETS

SALTO MORATO NATURAL RESERVE

BRAZIL
LOCALE

Area (ha):2,253
# Species:389
# Excl Vagrants:389
# Endemics:51
# Near Endemics:7
Species/100 ha:17.3
Habitat: Atlantic Forest, coastal estuary

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Solitary TinamouTinamus solitarius NT
2Yellow-legged TinamouCrypturellus noctivagusENT
3Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttataLC 
4Scaled ChachalacaOrtalis squamataE 
5Rusty-margined GuanPenelope superciliaris NT
6Black-fronted Piping-GuanPipile jacutingaRREN
7Long-trained NightjarMacropsalis forcipataNE 
8Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naeviusE 
9Dusky-throated HermitPhaethornis squalidusE 
10Festive CoquetteLophornis chalybeusENT
11Brazilian RubyHeliodoxa rubricaudaE 
12Green-crowned PlovercrestStephanoxis lalandiE 
13Sombre HummingbirdEupetomena cirrochlorisE 
14Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorRR 
15White-necked HawkButeogallus lacernulatusEV
16Mantled HawkPseudastur polionotusLCNT
17Crescent-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila striataE 
18Saffron ToucanetPteroglossus bailloni NT
19White-browed WoodpeckerPiculus aurulentus NT
20Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayRR 
21Brown-backed ParrotletTouit melanonotusENT
22Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tiricaE 
23Blue-bellied ParrotTriclaria malachitaceaE 
24Turquoise-fronted ParrotAmazona aestiva NT
25Red-tailed ParrotAmazona brasiliensisENT
26Star-throated AntwrenRhopias gularisE 
27Spot-breasted AntvireoDysithamnus stictothoraxNENT
28Unicolored AntwrenMyrmotherula unicolorENT
29Marsh AntwrenFormicivora acutirostrisENT
30Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferrugineaE 
31Ochre-rumped AntbirdDrymophila ochropygaENT
32Dusky-tailed AntbirdDrymophila maluraLC 
33Scaled AntbirdDrymophila squamataE 
34Squamate AntbirdMyrmodenus squamosaE 
35Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanopsE 
36Spotted BamboowrenPsilorhamphus guttatusNE 
37White-breasted TapaculoEleoscytalopus indigoticusE 
38Such's AntthrushChamaeza meruloidesE 
39White-collared Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops fuscusE 
40Pale-browed TreehunterCichlocolaptes leucophrusE 
41White-browed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia amaurotis NT
42Pallid SpinetailCranioleuca pallidaE 
43Pin-tailed ManakinIlicura militarisE 
44Hooded BerryeaterCarpornis cucullataENT
45Black-headed BerryeaterCarpornis melanocephalaEV
46Cinnamon-vented PihaLipaugus lanioidesENT
47Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollis NT
48Atlantic Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus swainsoniEV
49Russet-winged SpadebillPlatyrinchus leucoryphusLCV
50Oustalet's TyrannuletPhylloscartes oustaletiENT
51Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisLC 
52Restinga TyrannuletPhylloscartes kroneiE 
53Bay-ringed TyrannuletPhylloscartes sylviolus NT
54Sao Paulo Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus paulistaNENT
55Eye-ringed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus orbitatusENT
56Hangnest Tody-TyrantHemitriccus nidipendulusE 
57Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalumE 
58Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapillaENT
59Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufusE 
60Azure JayCyanocorax caeruleus NT
61Long-billed WrenCantorchilus longirostrisE 
62Green-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chalybea NT
63Half-collared SparrowArremon semitorquatusE 
64Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterusE 
65Brown TanagerOrchesticus abeilleiENT
66Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresiliusE 
67Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanopteraEV
68Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornataE 
69Black-backed TanagerStilpnia peruvianaEV
70Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmarestiE 
71Black-legged DacnisDacnis nigripesENT
72Rufous-headed TanagerHemithraupis ruficapillaE 
73Bicolored ConebillConirostrum bicolor NT
74Buff-throated Warbling FinchPoospiza lateralisE 
75Temminck's SeedeaterSporophila falcirostrisNEV
76Buffy-fronted SeedeaterSporophila frontalisNEV
77Thick-billed SaltatorSaltator maxillosusNE 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor9
\\Austral Visitor18
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal2
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only2
{}Casual/Vagrant7
[]Accidental6

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic247
LCLocal109
NENear Endemic72
RRRestricted Range163

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened28
VVulnerable8
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.