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TARGETS

SALTO MORATO NATURAL RESERVE

BRAZIL
LOCALE

Area (ha):2,253
# Species:389
# Excl Vagrants:389
# Endemics:51
# Near Endemics:8
Species/100 ha:17.3
Habitat: Atlantic Forest, coastal estuary

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Solitary TinamouTinamus solitarius NT
2Yellow-legged TinamouCrypturellus noctivagusENT
3Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttataLC 
4Scaled ChachalacaOrtalis squamataE 
5Rusty-margined GuanPenelope superciliaris NT
6Black-fronted Piping-GuanPipile jacutingaRREN
7Long-trained NightjarMacropsalis forcipataNE 
8Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naeviusE 
9Dusky-throated HermitPhaethornis squalidusE 
10Festive CoquetteLophornis chalybeusENT
11Brazilian RubyHeliodoxa rubricaudaE 
12Green-crowned PlovercrestStephanoxis lalandiE 
13Sombre HummingbirdEupetomena cirrochlorisE 
14Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorRR 
15White-necked HawkButeogallus lacernulatusEV
16Mantled HawkPseudastur polionotusLCNT
17Crescent-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila striataE 
18Saffron ToucanetPteroglossus bailloni NT
19White-browed WoodpeckerPiculus aurulentus NT
20Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayRR 
21Brown-backed ParrotletTouit melanonotusENT
22Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tiricaE 
23Blue-bellied ParrotTriclaria malachitaceaE 
24Turquoise-fronted ParrotAmazona aestiva NT
25Red-tailed ParrotAmazona brasiliensisENT
26Star-throated AntwrenRhopias gularisE 
27Spot-breasted AntvireoDysithamnus stictothoraxNENT
28Unicolored AntwrenMyrmotherula unicolorENT
29Marsh AntwrenFormicivora acutirostrisENT
30Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferrugineaE 
31Bertoni's AntbirdDrymophila rubricollisNE 
32Ochre-rumped AntbirdDrymophila ochropygaENT
33Dusky-tailed AntbirdDrymophila maluraLC 
34Scaled AntbirdDrymophila squamataE 
35Squamate AntbirdMyrmodenus squamosaE 
36Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanopsE 
37Spotted BamboowrenPsilorhamphus guttatusNE 
38White-breasted TapaculoEleoscytalopus indigoticusE 
39Such's AntthrushChamaeza meruloidesE 
40White-collared Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops fuscusE 
41Pale-browed TreehunterCichlocolaptes leucophrusE 
42White-browed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia amaurotis NT
43Pallid SpinetailCranioleuca pallidaE 
44Pin-tailed ManakinIlicura militarisE 
45Hooded BerryeaterCarpornis cucullataENT
46Black-headed BerryeaterCarpornis melanocephalaEV
47Cinnamon-vented PihaLipaugus lanioidesENT
48Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollis NT
49Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher**Onychorhynchus swainsoniEV
50Russet-winged SpadebillPlatyrinchus leucoryphusLCV
51Oustalet's TyrannuletPhylloscartes oustaletiENT
52Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisLC 
53Restinga TyrannuletPhylloscartes kroneiE 
54Bay-ringed TyrannuletPhylloscartes sylviolus NT
55Sao Paulo TyrannuletPogonotriccus paulistaNENT
56Eye-ringed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus orbitatusENT
57Hangnest Tody-TyrantHemitriccus nidipendulusE 
58Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalumE 
59Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapillaENT
60Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufusE 
61Azure JayCyanocorax caeruleus NT
62Long-billed WrenCantorchilus longirostrisE 
63Green-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chalybea NT
64Half-collared SparrowArremon semitorquatusE 
65Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterusE 
66Brown TanagerOrchesticus abeilleiENT
67Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresiliusE 
68Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanopteraEV
69Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornataE 
70Black-backed TanagerStilpnia peruvianaEV
71Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmarestiE 
72Black-legged DacnisDacnis nigripesENT
73Rufous-headed TanagerHemithraupis ruficapillaE 
74Bicolored ConebillConirostrum bicolor NT
75Buff-throated Warbling FinchPoospiza lateralisE 
76Temminck's SeedeaterSporophila falcirostrisNEV
77Buffy-fronted SeedeaterSporophila frontalisNEV
78Thick-billed SaltatorSaltator maxillosusNE 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor9
\\Austral Visitor18
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal2
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only2
{}Casual/Vagrant7
[]Accidental6

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic246
LCLocal108
NENear Endemic85
RRRestricted Range155

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened28
VVulnerable8
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.