SALTO MORATO NATURAL RESERVE

BRAZIL
LOCALE
Area (ha): | 2,253 |
# Species: | 389 |
# Excl Vagrants: | 389 |
# Endemics: | 51 |
# Near Endemics: | 8 |
Species/100 ha: | 17.3 |
Habitat: Atlantic Forest, coastal estuary |
TARGET BIRD LIST
List of target species for the country that could possibly be seen at this location. Target birds are those that are endemic, near endemic, critically endangered or endangered according to the IUCN, best seen in this country, or always considered by us to be a target. Accidentals, vagrants, and very rare species are excluded from this list.
1 | Solitary Tinamou | Tinamus solitarius | BC |
2 | Yellow-legged Tinamou | Crypturellus noctivagus | E |
3 | Scaled Chachalaca | Ortalis squamata | E |
4 | Rusty-margined Guan | Penelope superciliaris | BC |
5 | Black-fronted Piping-Guan | Pipile jacutinga | EN |
6 | Spot-winged Wood-Quail | Odontophorus capueira | BC |
7 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | NE |
8 | Sooty Swift | Cypseloides fumigatus | BC |
9 | Great Dusky Swift | Cypseloides senex | BC |
10 | Black Jacobin | Florisuga fusca | BC |
11 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | E |
12 | Dusky-throated Hermit | Phaethornis squalidus | E |
13 | Scale-throated Hermit | Phaethornis eurynome | BC |
14 | Festive Coquette | Lophornis chalybeus | E |
15 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | E |
16 | Green-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis lalandi | E |
17 | Violet-capped Woodnymph | Thalurania glaucopis | BC |
18 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | E |
19 | Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail | Aramides saracura | BC |
20 | White-necked Hawk | Buteogallus lacernulatus | E |
21 | Mantled Hawk | Pseudastur polionotus | BC |
22 | Long-tufted Screech-Owl | Megascops sanctaecatarinae | BC |
23 | Black-capped Screech-Owl | Megascops atricapilla | BC |
24 | Tawny-browed Owl | Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana | BC |
25 | Rusty-barred Owl | Strix hylophila | BC |
26 | Surucua Trogon | Trogon surrucura | BC |
27 | Rufous-capped Motmot | Baryphthengus ruficapillus | BC |
28 | Buff-bellied Puffbird | Notharchus swainsoni | BC |
29 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata | E |
30 | Saffron Toucanet | Pteroglossus bailloni | BC |
31 | Spot-billed Toucanet | Selenidera maculirostris | BC |
32 | Red-breasted Toucan | Ramphastos dicolorus | BC |
33 | Ochre-collared Piculet | Picumnus temminckii | BC |
34 | Yellow-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes flavifrons | BC |
35 | White-spotted Woodpecker | Dryobates spilogaster | BC |
36 | Robust Woodpecker | Campephilus robustus | BC |
37 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | BC |
38 | Brown-backed Parrotlet | Touit melanonotus | E |
39 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | E |
40 | Pileated Parrot | Pionopsitta pileata | BC |
41 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea | E |
42 | Red-tailed Parrot | Amazona brasiliensis | E |
43 | Spot-backed Antshrike | Hypoedaleus guttatus | BC |
44 | Large-tailed Antshrike | Mackenziaena leachii | BC |
45 | Tufted Antshrike | Mackenziaena severa | BC |
46 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis | E |
47 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | NE |
48 | Unicolored Antwren | Myrmotherula unicolor | E |
49 | Rufous-margined Antwren | Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus | BC |
50 | Marsh Antwren | Formicivora acutirostris | E |
51 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | E |
52 | Bertoni's Antbird | Drymophila rubricollis | NE |
53 | Ochre-rumped Antbird | Drymophila ochropyga | E |
54 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | BC |
55 | Scaled Antbird | Drymophila squamata | E |
56 | Streak-capped Antwren | Terenura maculata | BC |
57 | White-shouldered Fire-eye | Pyriglena leucoptera | BC |
58 | Squamate Antbird | Myrmodenus squamosa | E |
59 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | E |
60 | Rufous Gnateater | Conopophaga lineata | BC |
61 | Speckle-breasted Antpitta | Cryptopezus nattereri | BC |
62 | Spotted Bamboowren | Psilorhamphus guttatus | NE |
63 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus | E |
64 | Such's Antthrush | Chamaeza meruloides | E |
65 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | BC |
66 | Plain-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla turdina | BC |
67 | Planalto Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes platyrostris | BC |
68 | White-throated Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes albicollis | BC |
69 | Lesser Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus fuscus | BC |
70 | Black-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus falcularius | BC |
71 | Scalloped Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes falcinellus | BC |
72 | White-collared Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops fuscus | E |
73 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus | E |
74 | Sharp-billed Treehunter | Heliobletus contaminatus | BC |
75 | Black-capped Foliage-gleaner | Philydor atricapillus | BC |
76 | White-browed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia amaurotis | BC |
77 | Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia lichtensteini | BC |
78 | White-eyed Foliage-gleaner | Automolus leucophthalmus | BC |
79 | Olive Spinetail | Cranioleuca obsoleta | BC |
80 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | E |
81 | Rufous-capped Spinetail | Synallaxis ruficapilla | BC |
82 | Gray-bellied Spinetail | Synallaxis cinerascens | BC |
83 | Swallow-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia caudata | BC |
84 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | E |
85 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | E |
86 | Black-headed Berryeater | Carpornis melanocephala | E |
87 | Cinnamon-vented Piha | Lipaugus lanioides | E |
88 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | BC |
89 | Greenish Schiffornis | Schiffornis virescens | BC |
90 | Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher** | Onychorhynchus swainsoni | E |
91 | Russet-winged Spadebill | Platyrinchus leucoryphus | BC |
92 | Gray-hooded Flycatcher | Mionectes rufiventris | BC |
93 | Oustalet's Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes oustaleti | E |
94 | Restinga Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes kronei | E |
95 | Bay-ringed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes sylviolus | BC |
96 | Sao Paulo Tyrannulet | Pogonotriccus paulista | NE |
97 | Eared Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis auricularis | BC |
98 | Drab-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus diops | BC |
99 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus | E |
100 | Hangnest Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus nidipendulus | E |
101 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | E |
102 | Small-headed Elaenia | Elaenia sordida | BC |
103 | Greenish Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias virescens | BC |
104 | Planalto Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias fasciatus | BC |
105 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | E |
106 | Rufous-tailed Attila | Attila phoenicurus | BC |
107 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | E |
108 | Sibilant Sirystes | Sirystes sibilator | BC |
109 | Rufous-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus poicilotis | BC |
110 | Azure Jay | Cyanocorax caeruleus | BC |
111 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris | E |
112 | Blacksmith Thrush | Turdus subalaris | BC |
113 | Green-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea | BC |
114 | Chestnut-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis | BC |
115 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | E |
116 | White-browed Warbler | Myiothlypis leucoblephara | BC |
117 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus | E |
118 | Blackish-blue Seedeater | Amaurospiza moesta | BC |
119 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | E |
120 | Chestnut-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma | BC |
121 | Ruby-crowned Tanager | Tachyphonus coronatus | BC |
122 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | E |
123 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | E |
124 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | E |
125 | Black-backed Tanager | Stilpnia peruviana | E |
126 | Chestnut-backed Tanager | Stilpnia preciosa | BC |
127 | Green-headed Tanager | Tangara seledon | BC |
128 | Red-necked Tanager | Tangara cyanocephala | BC |
129 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | E |
130 | Black-legged Dacnis | Dacnis nigripes | E |
131 | Rufous-headed Tanager | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | E |
132 | Uniform Finch | Haplospiza unicolor | BC |
133 | Buff-throated Warbling Finch | Poospiza lateralis | E |
134 | Temminck's Seedeater | Sporophila falcirostris | NE |
135 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | NE |
136 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | NE |
137 | Black-throated Grosbeak | Saltator fuliginosus | BC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
REASON CODES
Code | Description | ## |
E | Endemic | 51 |
NE | Near Endemic | 8 |
CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
EN | Endangered | 1 |
BC | Best Seen in This Country | 77 |
AT | Always a Target | 0 |