RIO CANANDE RESERVE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 2,100 |
| # Species: | 454 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 454 |
| # Endemics: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics: | 55 |
| Species/100 ha: | 21.6 |
| Habitat: Lowland tropical forest | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Berlepsch's Tinamou | Crypturellus berlepschi | NE | |
| 2 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | LC | |
| 3 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri | NT | |
| 4 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | NT | |
| 5 | Baudo Guan | Penelope ortoni | NE | EN |
| 6 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | LC | V |
| 7 | Rufous-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis erythroptera | NE | V |
| 8 | Tawny-faced Quail | Rhynchortyx cinctus | LC | NT |
| 9 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | NE | |
| 10 | Dusky Pigeon | Patagioenas goodsoni | NE | |
| 11 | Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi | NE | |
| 12 | Purple Quail-Dove | Geotrygon purpurata | NE | EN |
| 13 | Olive-backed Quail-Dove | Leptotrygon veraguensis | RR | |
| 14 | Banded Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus radiolosus | NE | EN |
| 15 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | LC | |
| 16 | Choco Poorwill | Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi | NE | |
| 17 | Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | LC | |
| 18 | /Chimney Swift/ | Chaetura pelagica | V | |
| 19 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui | NE | |
| 20 | Tooth-billed Hummingbird | Androdon aequatorialis | LC | |
| 21 | Violet-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus coelestis | NE | |
| 22 | Buff-tailed Coronet | Boissonneaua flavescens | RR | |
| 23 | Velvet-purple Coronet | Boissonneaua jardini | NE | |
| 24 | Little Woodstar | Chaetocercus bombus | NT | |
| 25 | Esmeraldas Woodstar | Chaetocercus berlepschi | E | V |
| 26 | Purple-throated Woodstar | Philodice mitchellii | NE | |
| 27 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | RR | |
| 28 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | NE | |
| 29 | Purple-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata rosenbergi | NE | |
| 30 | Colombian Crake | Mustelirallus colombiana | RR | |
| 31 | Paint-billed Crake | Mustelirallus erythrops | LC | |
| 32 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | LC | |
| 33 | Brown Wood-Rail | Aramides wolfi | NE | V |
| 34 | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris | LC | |
| 35 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 36 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | LC | |
| 37 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | LC | |
| 38 | Plumbeous Hawk | Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea | NT | |
| 39 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | RR | |
| 40 | Gray-backed Hawk | Pseudastur occidentalis | NE | EN |
| 41 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus | RR | |
| 42 | Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium nubicola | NE | V |
| 43 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | LC | |
| 44 | Blue-tailed Trogon | Trogon comptus | NE | |
| 45 | Choco Black-throated Trogon | Trogon cupreicauda | NE | |
| 46 | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis | RR | |
| 47 | Orange-fronted Barbet | Capito squamatus | NE | |
| 48 | Five-colored Barbet | Capito quinticolor | NE | NT |
| 49 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NT | |
| 50 | Choco Woodpecker | Veniliornis chocoensis | NE | NT |
| 51 | Guayaquil Woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | RR | |
| 52 | Lita Woodpecker | Piculus litae | NE | |
| 53 | Plumbeous Forest-Falcon | Micrastur plumbeus | NE | V |
| 54 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet | Touit dilectissimus | LC | |
| 55 | Rose-faced Parrot | Pyrilia pulchra | NE | |
| 56 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis | LC | |
| 57 | Scaly-naped Amazon | Amazona mercenarius | LC | |
| 58 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | NE | |
| 59 | Great Green Macaw | Ara ambiguus | LC | CR |
| 60 | Red-masked Parakeet | Psittacara erythrogenys | NE | NT |
| 61 | Sapayoa | Sapayoa aenigma | RR | |
| 62 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | RR | |
| 63 | Esmeraldas Antbird | Sipia nigricauda | NE | |
| 64 | Stub-tailed Antbird | Sipia berlepschi | NE | |
| 65 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani | RR | |
| 66 | Rufous-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma rufopileatum | NE | NT |
| 67 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | RR | |
| 68 | Nari¤o Tapaculo | Scytalopus vicinior | RR | |
| 69 | Choco Tapaculo | Scytalopus chocoensis | NE | |
| 70 | Black-hooded Antthrush | Formicarius destructus | NE | |
| 71 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | RR | |
| 72 | Pacific Hornero | Furnarius cinnamomeus | NE | |
| 73 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | RR | |
| 74 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | LC | |
| 75 | Uniform Treehunter | Thripadectes ignobilis | NE | |
| 76 | Double-banded Graytail | Xenerpestes minlosi | RR | |
| 77 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | RR | |
| 78 | Long-wattled Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus penduliger | NE | V |
| 79 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | RR | |
| 80 | Black-tipped Cotinga | Carpodectes hopkei | RR | |
| 81 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | RR | |
| 82 | Slaty Becard | Pachyramphus spodiurus | NE | V |
| 83 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | RR | |
| 84 | Pacific Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus pacificus | NE | |
| 85 | Choco Elaenia | Myiopagis parambae | RR | |
| 86 | Choco Tyrannulet | Zimmerius albigularis | NE | |
| 87 | Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus | RR | |
| 88 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 89 | Ochraceous Attila | Attila torridus | V | |
| 90 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | RR | |
| 91 | Sooty-crowned Flycatcher | Myiarchus phaeocephalus | NE | |
| 92 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittatus | RR | |
| 93 | Lemon-browed Flycatcher | Conopias cinchoneti | V | |
| 94 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | NE | |
| 95 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | LC | |
| 96 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula | RR | |
| 97 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | RR | |
| 98 | Stripe-throated Wren | Cantorchilus leucopogon | LC | |
| 99 | Rufous-brown Solitaire | Cichlopsis leucogenys | RR | EN |
| 100 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | LC | |
| 101 | Dagua Thrush | Turdus daguae | LC | |
| 102 | Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris | NE | |
| 103 | <Yellow-collared Chlorophonia> | Chlorophonia flavirostris | RR | |
| 104 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa | RR | |
| 105 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | LC | |
| 106 | <Yellow-bellied Siskin> | Spinus xanthogastrus | RR | |
| 107 | Dusky Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus semifuscus | NE | |
| 108 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | LC | |
| 109 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | RR | |
| 110 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis | NE | |
| 111 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea | NT | |
| 112 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata | NT | |
| 113 | Choco Warbler | Myiothlypis chlorophrys | NE | |
| 114 | Gray-and-gold Warbler | Myiothlypis fraseri | NE | |
| 115 | Lemon-spectacled Tanager | Chlorothraupis olivacea | RR | |
| 116 | Ochre-breasted Tanager | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni | NE | |
| 117 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | RR | |
| 118 | Golden-chested Tanager | Bangsia rothschildi | NE | |
| 119 | Yellow-green Tanager | Bangsia flavovirens | NE | V |
| 120 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Poecilostreptus palmeri | RR | |
| 121 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | RR | |
| 122 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia | RR | |
| 123 | Blue-whiskered Tanager | Tangara johannae | NE | NT |
| 124 | Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida | RR | |
| 125 | Yellow-tufted Dacnis | Dacnis egregia | NE | |
| 126 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | RR | |
| 127 | Scarlet-breasted Dacnis | Dacnis berlepschi | NE | V |
| 128 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | LC | |
| 129 | Scarlet-browed Tanager | Heterospingus xanthopygius | RR | |
| 130 | Scarlet-and-white Tanager | Chrysothlypis salmoni | NE | |
| 131 | Large-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila crassirostris | LC | |
| 132 | <Slate-colored Seedeater> | Sporophila schistacea | RR | |
| 133 | Crimson-breasted Finch | Rhodospingus cruentus | NE | |
| 134 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 44 |
| LC | Local | 161 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 195 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 114 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 16 |
| V | Vulnerable | 13 |
| EN | Endangered | 5 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales