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Rio Canande Reserve
Endemic & Range-Restricted Birds

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN. Finally, it indicates whether the species is migratory, very rare, or accidental. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates. '^' indicates range-restricted in country but more widely distributed elsewhere.*

color codes

1Berlepsch's TinamouCrypturellus berlepschiNE 
2Rufous-headed ChachalacaOrtalis erythropteraNEV
3Baudo GuanPenelope ortoniNEEN
4Great Curassow^Crax rubraLCV
5Rufous-fronted Wood-QuailOdontophorus erythropsNE 
6Tawny-faced QuailRhynchortyx cinctusLC 
7Fasciated Tiger-Heron^Tigrisoma fasciatumLC 
8Plumbeous HawkLeucopternis plumbeus NT
9Semiplumbeous Hawk^Leucopternis semiplumbeusRR 
10Gray-backed HawkLeucopternis occidentalisNEEN
11Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusLC 
12Plumbeous Forest-FalconMicrastur plumbeusNEV
13Brown Wood-RailAramides wolfiLCV
14Colombian CrakeNeocrex colombianaLC 
15Paint-billed Crake^Neocrex erythropsLC 
16Dusky PigeonPatagioenas goodsoniNE 
17Ecuadorian Ground-DoveColumbina buckleyiNE 
18Olive-backed Quail-DoveGeotrygon veraguensisRR 
19Indigo-crowned Quail-Dove**Geotrygon purpurataNE 
20Great Green MacawAra ambiguusLCEN
21Pacific ParrotletForpus coelestisNE 
22Blue-fronted Parrotlet^Touit dilectissimusLC 
23Rose-faced ParrotPyrilia pulchraNE 
24Saffron-headed Parrot^Pyrilia pyrilia NT
25Red-lored ParrotAmazona autumnalisLC 
26Banded Ground-CuckooNeomorphus radiolosusNEEN
27Choco Screech-Owl**Megascops centalisNE 
28Pacific Pygmy-Owl
(Peruvian Pygmy-Owl)
Glaucidium peruanumRR 
29Black-and-white OwlCiccaba nigrolineataLC 
30Choco PoorwillNyctiphrynus rosenbergiNENT
31Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneusNE 
32White-whiskered HermitPhaethornis yaruquiNE 
33Tooth-billed HummingbirdAndrodon aequatorialisLC 
34Green ThorntailDiscosura conversiiNE 
35Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer^Chalybura urochrysiaRR 
36Purple-chested HummingbirdAmazilia rosenbergiNE 
37Golden-headed QuetzalPharomachrus auricepsRR 
38Choco Trogon
(Blue-tailed Trogon)
Trogon comptusNE 
39Orange-fronted BarbetCapito squamatusNENT
40Choco ToucanRamphastos brevisNE 
41Choco WoodpeckerVeniliornis chocoensisNENT
42Lita WoodpeckerPiculus litaeNE 
43Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterLC 
44Guayaquil WoodpeckerCampephilus gayaquilensisRRNT
45Sapayoa^Sapayoa aenigmaRR 
46Pacific Hornero**Furnarius cinnamomeusNE 
47Red-faced SpinetailCranioleuca erythropsRR 
48Double-banded GraytailXenerpestes minlosiNE 
49Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescensRR 
50Scaly-throated Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia variegaticepsRR 
51Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerPhilydor rufumRR 
52Ruddy Foliage-gleaner^Automolus rubiginosusLC 
53Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusRR 
54Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillusRR 
55Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusRR 
56Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticepsRR 
57Moustached AntwrenMyrmotherula ignotaNE 
58Esmeraldas AntbirdMyrmeciza nigricaudaNE 
59Stub-tailed AntbirdMyrmeciza berlepschiNE 
60Ocellated Antbird^Phaenostictus mcleannaniRR 
61Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatusRR 
62Rufous-crowned AntpittaPittasoma rufopileatumNENT
63Choco TapaculoScytalopus chocoensisNE 
64Choco TyrannuletZimmerius albigularisNE 
65Ornate FlycatcherMyiotriccus ornatusRR 
66Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant^Myiornis atricapillusRR 
67Pacific FlatbillRhynchocyclus pacificusNE 
68White-throated Spadebill^Platyrinchus mystaceusRR 
69Tufted Flycatcher^Mitrephanes phaeocercusRR 
70/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperi NT
71Ochraceous AttilaAttila torridus V
72Rufous Mourner^Rhytipterna holerythraRR 
73White-ringed Flycatcher^Conopias albovittatusRR 
74Long-wattled UmbrellabirdCephalopterus penduligerNEV
75Rufous Piha^Lipaugus unirufusRR 
76Black-tipped Cotinga^Carpodectes hopkeiRR 
77Golden-winged ManakinMasius chrysopterusRR 
78Red-capped Manakin^Pipra mentalisRR 
79Speckled Mourner^Laniocera rufescensRR 
80White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisLC 
81Band-backed WrenCampylorhynchus zonatusRR 
82Gray-mantled WrenOdontorchilus branickiiRR 
83Stripe-throated WrenCantorchilus leucopogonLC 
84Slate-throated Gnatcatcher^Polioptila schistaceigulaRR 
85Rufous-brown Solitaire^Cichlopsis leucogenysRR 
86Pale-vented Thrush^Turdus obsoletusLC 
87Dagua Thrush^**Turdus daguaeLC 
88/Cerulean Warbler/Setophaga cerulea V
89Choco Warbler**Basileuterus chlorophrysNE 
90Scarlet-and-white TanagerChrysothlypis salmoniNE 
91Dusky-faced TanagerMitrospingus cassiniiLC 
92Scarlet-browed TanagerHeterospingus xanthopygiusRR 
93Tawny-crested Tanager^Tachyphonus delatriiRR 
94White-lined Tanager^Tachyphonus rufusLC 
95Golden-chested Tanager^Bangsia rothschildiNE 
96Gray-and-gold TanagerTangara palmeriRR 
97Blue-whiskered TanagerTangara johannaeNENT
98Emerald Tanager^Tangara floridaRR 
99Silver-throated Tanager^Tangara icterocephalaRR 
100Rufous-winged TanagerTangara laviniaRR 
101Golden-hooded Tanager^Tangara larvataRR 
102Scarlet-thighed Dacnis^Dacnis venustaRR 
103Scarlet-breasted DacnisDacnis berlepschiNEV
104Red-legged Honeycreeper^Cyanerpes cyaneusLC 
105Black-winged SaltatorSaltator atripennisNE 
106<Slate-colored Seedeater>Sporophila schistaceaLC 
107Thick-billed Seed-Finch^Oryzoborus funereusLC 
108Large-billed Seed-Finch^Oryzoborus crassirostrisLC 
109Crimson-breasted FinchRhodospingus cruentusRR 
110Yellow-throated Bush-TanagerChlorospingus flavigularisRR 
111Yellow-green Bush-TanagerChlorospingus flavovirensNEV
112Ashy-throated Bush-TanagerChlorospingus canigularisRR 
113Lemon-spectacled TanagerChlorothraupis olivaceaRR 
114Ochre-breasted TanagerChlorothraupis stolzmanniRR 
115Red-breasted Blackbird^Sturnella militarisLC 
116Chestnut-headed Oropendola^Psarocolius wagleriRR 
117Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaRR 
118<Yellow-collared Chlorophonia>Chlorophonia flavirostrisNE 
119<Yellow-bellied Siskin>^Spinus xanthogastrusLC 

* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2011 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.


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