MACARA AREA

# Species*:	206
# Excl Vagrants*:	206
# Endemics*:	0
# Near Endemics*:	58
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Scrub

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Pale-browed Tinamou	Crypturellus transfasciatus	NE	NT
2	Comb Duck	Sarkidiornis sylvicola	LC
3	Rufous-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	NE	V
4	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	NE
5	Ochre-bellied Dove	Leptotila ochraceiventris	NE	V
6	Gray-chinned Hermit	Phaethornis griseogularis	LC
7	Rainbow Starfrontlet	Coeligena iris	NE
8	Short-tailed Woodstar	Myrmia micrura	NE
9	Purple-collared Woodstar	Myrtis fanny	NE
10	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	RR
11	Tumbes Hummingbird	Thaumasius baeri	NE
12	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
13	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	LC
14	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	LC
15	Gray-backed Hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	NE	EN
16	Peruvian Screech-Owl	Megascops roboratus	NE
17	Ecuadorian Trogon	Trogon mesurus	NE
18	Ecuadorian Piculet	Picumnus sclateri	NE
19	Guayaquil Woodpecker	Campephilus gayaquilensis	RR
20	Gray-cheeked Parakeet	Brotogeris pyrrhoptera	NE	V
21	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	NE
22	Cordilleran Parakeet	Psittacara frontalus	NE	NT
23	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	NE	NT
24	Chapman's Antshrike	Thamnophilus zarumae	NE
25	Collared Antshrike	Thamnophilus bernardi	NE
26	Elegant Crescentchest	Melanopareia elegans	NE
27	Watkins's Antpitta	Grallaria watkinsi	NE	NT
28	Pacific Hornero	Furnarius cinnamomeus	NE
29	Rufous-necked Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla ruficollis	NE	V
30	Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis erythrocephalus	NE	NT
31	Line-cheeked Spinetail	Cranioleuca antisiensis	NE
32	Blackish-headed Spinetail	Synallaxis tithys	NE	V
33	Slaty Becard	Pachyramphus spodiurus	NE	V
34	Maranon Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus maranonicus	NE
35	Pacific Elaenia	Myiopagis subplacens	NE
36	Peruvian Tyrannulet	Zimmerius viridiflavus	NE
37	Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant	Euscarthmus fulviceps	NE
38	Gray-breasted Flycatcher	Lathrotriccus griseipectus	NE	V
39	Tumbes Pewee	Contopus punensis	NE
40	Ochraceous Attila	Attila torridus		V
41	Sooty-crowned Flycatcher	Myiarchus phaeocephalus	NE
42	Baird's Flycatcher	Myiodynastes bairdii	NE
43	White-tailed Jay	Cyanocorax mystacalis	NE
44	Tumbes Swallow	Tachycineta stolzmanni	NE
45	Chestnut-collared Swallow	Petrochelidon rufocollaris	NE
46	Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus	NE
47	Superciliated Wren	Cantorchilus superciliaris	NE
48	Long-tailed Mockingbird	Mimus longicaudatus	NE
49	Plumbeous-backed Thrush	Turdus reevei	NE
50	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	NE
51	Saffron Siskin	Spinus siemiradzkii	NE
52	Tumbes Sparrow	Rhynchospiza stolzmanni	NE
53	Black-capped Sparrow	Arremon abeillei	NE
54	White-headed Brushfinch	Atlapetes albiceps	NE
55	White-winged Brushfinch	Atlapetes leucopterus	NE
56	White-edged Oriole	Icterus graceannae	NE
57	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	NE
58	Three-banded Warbler	Basileuterus trifasciatus	NE
59	Gray-and-gold Warbler	Myiothlypis fraseri	NE
60	Black-and-white Tanager	Conothraupis speculigera	RR
61	Black-eared Hemispingus	Sphenopsis melanotis	NE
62	Silvery Tanager	Stilpnia viridicollis	RR
63	Collared Warbling Finch	Poospiza hispaniolensis	NE
64	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	RR
65	Parrot-billed Seedeater	Sporophila peruviana	NE
66	Drab Seedeater	Sporophila simplex	NE
67	Crimson-breasted Finch	Rhodospingus cruentus	NE
68	Black-cowled Saltator	Saltator nigriceps	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	44
LC	Local	161
NE	Near Endemic	194
RR	Restricted Range	114

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	5
V	Vulnerable	8
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.