ANTISANA RESERVE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 120,000 |
| # Species: | 167 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 167 |
| # Endemics: | 0 |
| # Near Endemics: | 6 |
| Species/100 ha: | 0.1 |
| Habitat: Grassland, scrub, paramo, highland lakes, lagoons | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Andean Duck | Oxyura ferruginea | LC | |
| 2 | Silvery Grebe | Podiceps occipitalis | LC | |
| 3 | Black-winged Ground Dove | Metriopelia melanoptera | RR | |
| 4 | Swallow-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis segmentata | LC | |
| 5 | Tourmaline Sunangel | Heliangelus exortis | NE | |
| 6 | Ecuadorian Hillstar | Oreotrochilus chimborazo | NE | |
| 7 | Rainbow-bearded Thornbill | Chalcostigma herrani | LC | |
| 8 | Viridian Metaltail | Metallura williami | NE | |
| 9 | Buff-winged Starfrontlet | Coeligena lutetiae | RR | |
| 10 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera | LC | |
| 11 | Buff-tailed Coronet | Boissonneaua flavescens | RR | |
| 12 | Slate-colored Coot | Fulica ardesiaca | RR | |
| 13 | Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe | Attagis gayi | LC | |
| 14 | Noble Snipe | Gallinago nobilis | NT | |
| 15 | |Buff-breasted Sandpiper| | Calidris subruficollis | NT | |
| 16 | Andean Ibis | Theristicus branickii | NT | |
| 17 | Andean Condor | Vultur gryphus | LC | V |
| 18 | Black-and-chestnut Eagle | Spizaetus isidori | LC | EN |
| 19 | Cinereous Harrier | Circus cinereus | LC | |
| 20 | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | LC | |
| 21 | Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan | Andigena hypoglauca | RR | NT |
| 22 | Carunculated Caracara | Daptrius carunculatus | NE | |
| 23 | Scaly-naped Parrot | Amazona mercenarius | LC | |
| 24 | Stout-billed Cinclodes | Cinclodes excelsior | NE | |
| 25 | Streak-backed Canastero | Asthenes wyatti | LC | |
| 26 | Dusky Piha | Lipaugus fuscocinereus | LC | |
| 27 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | NE | |
| 28 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis | LC | |
| 29 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides | LC | |
| 30 | Paramo Seedeater | Catamenia homochroa | NT |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 5 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 2 |
| || | Transient | 2 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 7 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 1 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 7 |
| [] | Accidental | 4 |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 43 |
| LC | Local | 162 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 193 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 117 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 5 |
| V | Vulnerable | 1 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.