TAPICHALACA RESERVE

Area (ha):	2,000
Altitude (m):	1980-3050
# Species:	379
# Excl Vagrants:	379
# Endemics:	0
# Near Endemics:	27
Species/100 ha:	19.0
Habitat: Wet temperate forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Bearded Guan	Penelope barbata	NE	NT
2	<Maroon-chested Ground Dove>	Paraclaravis mondetoura	RR
3	Swallow-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis segmentata	LC
4	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	LC
5	Andean Potoo	Nyctibius maculosus	LC
6	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	LC
7	White-tipped Swift	Aeronautes montivagus	LC
8	Gray-chinned Hermit	Phaethornis griseogularis	LC
9	Amethyst-throated Sunangel	Heliangelus amethysticollis	RR
10	Little Sunangel	Heliangelus micraster	NE
11	Purple-throated Sunangel	Heliangelus viola	NE
12	Green-headed Hillstar	Oreotrochilus stolzmanni	NE
13	Rufous-capped Thornbill	Chalcostigma ruficeps	RR
14	Rainbow-bearded Thornbill	Chalcostigma herrani	LC
15	Viridian Metaltail	Metallura williami	NE
16	Neblina Metaltail	Metallura odomae	NE
17	Greenish Puffleg	Haplophaedia aureliae	LC
18	Rainbow Starfrontlet	Coeligena iris	NE
19	Buff-winged Starfrontlet	Coeligena lutetiae	RR
20	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
21	Imperial Snipe	Gallinago imperialis	LC	NT
22	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	LC
23	Black-and-chestnut Eagle	Spizaetus isidori	LC	EN
24	Semicollared Hawk	Microspizias collaris	LC
25	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius	LC	NT
26	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	LC
27	Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus	LC
28	White-faced Nunbird	Hapaloptila castanea	LC
29	Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan	Andigena hypoglauca	RR	NT
30	Black-billed Mountain-Toucan	Andigena nigrirostris	LC
31	Yellow-vented Woodpecker	Dryobates dignus	RR
32	Scaly-naped Parrot	Amazona mercenarius	LC
33	White-necked Parakeet	Pyrrhura albipectus	NE	V
34	<Golden-plumed Parakeet>	Leptosittaca branickii	RR
35	Cordilleran Parakeet	Psittacara frontalus	NE	NT
36	Bicolored Antvireo	Dysithamnus occidentalis	RR	V
37	Chestnut-crowned Gnateater	Conopophaga castaneiceps	LC
38	Jocotoco Antpitta	Grallaria ridgelyi	NE	EN
39	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris		NT
40	Peruvian Antpitta	Grallaricula peruviana	NE	NT
41	Loja Tapaculo	Scytalopus androstictus	NE
42	Chusquea Tapaculo	Scytalopus parkeri	NE
43	Greater Scythebill	Drymotoxeres pucheranii		NT
44	Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper	Lochmias nematura	LC
45	Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla rufosuperciliata	RR
46	Mouse-colored Thistletail	Asthenes griseomurina	NE
47	Equatorial Graytail	Xenerpestes singularis	NE	NT
48	Spectacled Prickletail	Siptornis striaticollis	LC
49	Chestnut-crested Cotinga	Ampelion rufaxilla	RR
50	Olivaceous Piha	Snowornis cryptolophus	LC
51	Dusky Piha	Lipaugus fuscocinereus	LC
52	Foothill Schiffornis	Schiffornis aenea	NE
53	Green-backed Becard	Pachyramphus viridis	RR
54	Rufous-breasted Flycatcher	Leptopogon rufipectus	LC
55	Black-throated Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus granadensis	LC
56	Orange-banded Flycatcher	Nephelomyias lintoni	NE	NT
57	Rufous-winged Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus calopterus	NE
58	Highland Elaenia	Elaenia obscura	LC
59	Loja Tyrannulet**	Zimmerius flavidifrons	NE
60	Peruvian Tyrannulet	Zimmerius viridiflavus	NE
61	Orange-crested Flycatcher	Myiophobus phoenicomitra	LC
62	Olive-chested Flycatcher	Myiophobus cryptoxanthus	NE
63	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
64	Rufous-tailed Tyrant	Knipolegus poecilurus	LC
65	Jelski's Chat-Tyrant	Silvicultrix jelskii	NE
66	Lemon-browed Flycatcher	Conopias cinchoneti		V
67	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	NE
68	Marañon Thrush	Turdus maranonicus	NE
69	Chestnut-bellied Thrush	Turdus fulviventris	LC
70	Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys	RR
71	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	LC
72	Olive Finch	Arremon castaneiceps		NT
73	White-winged Brushfinch	Atlapetes leucopterus	NE
74	Bay-crowned Brushfinch	Atlapetes seebohmi	NE
75	Black-faced Tanager	Schistochlamys melanopis	RR
76	White-capped Tanager	Sericossypha albocristata		V
77	Black-eared Hemispingus	Sphenopsis melanotis	LC
78	Masked Mountain Tanager	Tephrophilus wetmorei	LC	V
79	Yellow-throated Tanager	Iridosornis analis	LC
80	Silvery Tanager	Stilpnia viridicollis	RR
81	Metallic-green Tanager	Tangara labradorides	RR
82	Paramo Seedeater	Catamenia homochroa		NT
83	Masked Saltator	Saltator cinctus	LC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	43
LC	Local	162
NE	Near Endemic	193
RR	Restricted Range	117

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	13
V	Vulnerable	5
EN	Endangered	2
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.