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Milpe Bird Sanctuary
Endemic & Range-Restricted Birds

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN. Finally, it indicates whether the species is migratory, very rare, or accidental. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates. '^' indicates range-restricted in country but more widely distributed elsewhere.*

color codes

1Rufous-fronted Wood-QuailOdontophorus erythropsNE 
2Dark-backed Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanonotusNEV
3Plumbeous HawkLeucopternis plumbeus NT
4Barred HawkLeucopternis princepsNE 
5Plumbeous Forest-FalconMicrastur plumbeusNEV
6White-throated Quail-DoveGeotrygon frenataRR 
7Red-masked ParakeetAratinga erythrogenysNENT
8Blue-fronted Parrotlet^Touit dilectissimusLC 
9Rose-faced ParrotPyrilia pulchraNE 
10Rufescent Screech-OwlMegascops ingensRR 
11Choco Screech-Owl**Megascops centalisNE 
12Cloud-forest Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium nubicolaNEV
13Short-tailed Nighthawk^Lurocalis semitorquatusLC 
14Choco PoorwillNyctiphrynus rosenbergiNENT
15White-whiskered HermitPhaethornis yaruquiNE 
16Wedge-billed HummingbirdSchistes geoffroyiRR 
17Tooth-billed HummingbirdAndrodon aequatorialisLC 
18Green ThorntailDiscosura conversiiNE 
19Brown IncaCoeligena wilsoniNE 
20Booted Racket-tailOcreatus underwoodiiRR 
21Purple-bibbed WhitetipUrosticte benjaminiNE 
22Little WoodstarChaetocercus bombusNEV
23Purple-throated WoodstarCalliphlox mitchelliiRR 
24Purple-chested HummingbirdAmazilia rosenbergiNE 
25Golden-headed QuetzalPharomachrus auricepsRR 
26Choco Trogon
(Blue-tailed Trogon)
Trogon comptusNE 
27Toucan BarbetSemnornis ramphastinusNENT
28Choco ToucanRamphastos brevisNE 
29Smoky-brown Woodpecker^Picoides fumigatusRR 
30Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterLC 
31Guayaquil WoodpeckerCampephilus gayaquilensisRRNT
32Pacific Hornero**Furnarius cinnamomeusNE 
33Red-faced SpinetailCranioleuca erythropsRR 
34Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescensRR 
35Scaly-throated Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia variegaticepsRR 
36Lineated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla subalarisRR 
37Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerPhilydor rufumRR 
38Uniform TreehunterThripadectes ignobilisNE 
39Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillusRR 
40Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusRR 
41Rufous-rumped AntwrenTerenura callinotaRR 
42Esmeraldas AntbirdMyrmeciza nigricaudaNE 
43Rufous-breasted AntthrushFormicarius rufipectusRR 
44Ochre-breasted AntpittaGrallaricula flavirostrisLC 
45Rufous-winged TyrannuletMecocerculus calopterusNE 
46Ashy-headed TyrannuletPhyllomyias cinereicepsRR 
47Choco TyrannuletZimmerius albigularisNE 
48Ornate FlycatcherMyiotriccus ornatusRR 
49Bronze-olive Pygmy-TyrantPseudotriccus pelzelniRR 
50Pacific FlatbillRhynchocyclus pacificusNE 
51Fulvous-breasted FlatbillRhynchocyclus fulvipectusRR 
52Tawny-breasted FlycatcherMyiobius villosusRR 
53Orange-crested FlycatcherMyiophobus phoenicomitraLC 
54Rufous Mourner^Rhytipterna holerythraRR 
55Long-wattled UmbrellabirdCephalopterus penduligerNEV
56Black-tipped Cotinga^Carpodectes hopkeiRR 
57Golden-winged ManakinMasius chrysopterusRR 
58Club-winged ManakinMachaeropterus deliciosusNE 
59Black-billed PeppershrikeCyclarhis nigrirostrisRR 
60White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisLC 
61Band-backed WrenCampylorhynchus zonatusRR 
62Gray-mantled WrenOdontorchilus branickiiRR 
63Spotted Nightingale-ThrushCatharus dryasRR 
64Pale-vented Thrush^Turdus obsoletusLC 
65Dagua Thrush^**Turdus daguaeLC 
66/Cerulean Warbler/Setophaga cerulea V
67Choco Warbler**Basileuterus chlorophrysNE 
68Three-striped WarblerBasileuterus tristriatusRR 
69Dusky-faced TanagerMitrospingus cassiniiLC 
70Tawny-crested Tanager^Tachyphonus delatriiRR 
71White-lined Tanager^Tachyphonus rufusLC 
72Moss-backed TanagerBangsia edwardsiNE 
73Fawn-breasted TanagerPipraeidea melanonotaRR 
74Glistening-green TanagerChlorochrysa phoenicotisNE 
75Gray-and-gold TanagerTangara palmeriRR 
76Emerald Tanager^Tangara floridaRR 
77Golden TanagerTangara arthusRR 
78Silver-throated Tanager^Tangara icterocephalaRR 
79Flame-faced TanagerTangara parzudakiiRR 
80Rufous-throated TanagerTangara rufigulaNE 
81Golden-hooded Tanager^Tangara larvataRR 
82Black-winged SaltatorSaltator atripennisNE 
83Thick-billed Seed-Finch^Oryzoborus funereusLC 
84Olive FinchArremon castaneicepsRR 
85Chestnut-capped Brush-FinchArremon brunneinuchaRR 
86Tricolored Brush-FinchAtlapetes tricolorNE 
87Dusky Bush-TanagerChlorospingus semifuscusNE 
88Yellow-throated Bush-TanagerChlorospingus flavigularisRR 
89Ochre-breasted TanagerChlorothraupis stolzmanniRR 
90<Yellow-collared Chlorophonia>Chlorophonia flavirostrisNE 
91<Yellow-bellied Siskin>^Spinus xanthogastrusLC 

* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2011 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.


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