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MILPE BIRD SANCTURARY

ECUADOR
LOCALE

Area (ha):62
# Species:501
# Excl Vagrants:501
# Endemics:1
# Near Endemics:61
Species/100 ha:808.1
Habitat: Remnant forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Berlepsch's TinamouCrypturellus berlepschiNE 
2Baudo GuanPenelope ortoniNEEN
3Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens NT
4Wattled GuanAburria aburri NT
5Rufous-fronted Wood-QuailOdontophorus erythropsNE 
6Dark-backed Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanonotusEV
7Dusky PigeonPatagioenas goodsoniNE 
8Purple Quail-DoveGeotrygon purpurataNEEN
9Banded Ground-CuckooNeomorphus radiolosusNEEN
10Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusLC 
11Swallow-tailed NightjarUropsalis segmentataLC 
12Lyre-tailed NightjarUropsalis lyraLC 
13Choco PoorwillNyctiphrynus rosenbergiNE 
14OilbirdSteatornis caripensisLC 
15/Chimney Swift/Chaetura pelagica V
16White-tipped SwiftAeronautes montivagusLC 
17White-whiskered HermitPhaethornis yaruquiNE 
18White-throated DaggerbillSchistes albogularisNE 
19Tooth-billed HummingbirdAndrodon aequatorialisLC 
20Gorgeted SunangelHeliangelus strophianusNE 
21Violet-tailed SylphAglaiocercus coelestisNE 
22Brown IncaCoeligena wilsoniNE 
23Buff-tailed CoronetBoissonneaua flavescensRR 
24Velvet-purple CoronetBoissonneaua jardiniNE 
25Rufous-gaped HillstarUrochroa bougueriNE 
26Purple-bibbed WhitetipUrosticte benjaminiNE 
27Empress BrilliantHeliodoxa imperatrixNE 
28Little WoodstarChaetocercus bombus NT
29Purple-throated WoodstarPhilodice mitchelliiNE 
30Western EmeraldChlorostilbon melanorhynchusNE 
31Amazilia HummingbirdAmazilis amaziliaNE 
32Purple-chested HummingbirdPolyerata rosenbergiNE 
33White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusLC 
34Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus NT
35Semicollared HawkMicrospizias collarisLC 
36Plumbeous HawkCryptoleucopteryx plumbea NT
37Barred HawkMorphnarchus princepsLC 
38Gray-backed HawkPseudastur occidentalisNEEN
39Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeusRR 
40Cloud-forest Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium nubicolaNEV
41Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineataLC 
42Blue-tailed TrogonTrogon comptusNE 
43Choco Black-throated TrogonTrogon cupreicaudaNE 
44Orange-fronted BarbetCapito squamatusNE 
45Toucan BarbetSemnornis ramphastinusNENT
46Plate-billed Mountain-ToucanAndigena laminirostrisNENT
47Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus NT
48Guayaquil WoodpeckerCampephilus gayaquilensisRR 
49Plumbeous Forest-FalconMicrastur plumbeusNEV
50Blue-fronted ParrotletTouit dilectissimusLC 
51Rose-faced ParrotPyrilia pulchraNE 
52Pacific ParrotletForpus coelestisNE 
53Red-masked ParakeetPsittacara erythrogenysNENT
54Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticepsRR 
55Esmeraldas AntbirdSipia nigricaudaNE 
56Giant AntpittaGrallaria giganteaNEV
57Ochre-breasted AntpittaGrallaricula flavirostris NT
58Nariño TapaculoScytalopus viciniorRR 
59Spillmann's TapaculoScytalopus spillmanniNE 
60Black-headed AntthrushFormicarius nigricapillusRR 
61Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusRR 
62Pacific HorneroFurnarius cinnamomeusNE 
63Scaly-throated Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia variegaticepsRR 
64Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusLC 
65Uniform TreehunterThripadectes ignobilisNE 
66Streak-capped TreehunterThripadectes virgaticepsRR 
67Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutinaRR 
68Club-winged ManakinMachaeropterus deliciosusNE 
69Orange-breasted FruiteaterPipreola jucundaNE 
70Olivaceous PihaSnowornis cryptolophusLC 
71Long-wattled UmbrellabirdCephalopterus penduligerNEV
72Black-tipped CotingaCarpodectes hopkeiRR 
73Slaty BecardPachyramphus spodiurusNEV
74Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillusRR 
75Pacific FlatbillRhynchocyclus pacificusNE 
76Rufous-winged TyrannuletMecocerculus calopterusNE 
77Choco ElaeniaMyiopagis parambaeRR 
78Coopmans's ElaeniaElaenia brachypteraNE 
79White-fronted TyrannuletPhyllomyias zeledoniLC 
80Choco TyrannuletZimmerius albigularisNE 
81Orange-crested FlycatcherMyiophobus phoenicomitraLC 
82Gray-breasted FlycatcherLathrotriccus griseipectusNEV
83/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperi NT
84Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythraRR 
85White-ringed FlycatcherConopias albovittatusRR 
86Black-billed PeppershrikeCyclarhis nigrirostrisNE 
87White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisLC 
88Band-backed WrenCampylorhynchus zonatusRR 
89Black SolitaireEntomodestes coracinusNE 
90Rufous-brown SolitaireCichlopsis leucogenysRREN
91Pale-vented ThrushTurdus obsoletusLC 
92Ecuadorian ThrushTurdus maculirostrisNE 
93Dagua Thrush**Turdus daguaeLC 
94<Yellow-collared Chlorophonia>Chlorophonia flavirostrisRR 
95Lesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltriaLC 
96<Yellow-bellied Siskin>Spinus xanthogastrusRR 
97Dusky ChlorospingusChlorospingus semifuscusNE 
98Olive FinchArremon castaneiceps NT
99Tricolored BrushfinchAtlapetes tricolorRR 
100White-winged BrushfinchAtlapetes leucopterusNE 
101/Cerulean Warbler/Setophaga cerulea NT
102/Blackpoll Warbler/Setophaga striata NT
103Choco WarblerMyiothlypis chlorophrysNE 
104Ochre-breasted TanagerChlorothraupis stolzmanniNE 
105Black-eared HemispingusSphenopsis melanotisLC 
106Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatriiRR 
107Moss-backed TanagerBangsia edwardsiNE 
108Yellow-green TanagerBangsia flavovirensNEV
109Black-chinned Mountain TanagerAnisognathus notabilisNE 
110Glistening-green TanagerChlorochrysa phoenicotisNE 
111Rufous-throated TanagerIxothraupis rufigulaNE 
112Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeriRR 
113Black-capped TanagerStilpnia heineiRR 
114Scrub TanagerStilpnia vitriolinaNE 
115Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvataRR 
116Metallic-green TanagerTangara labradoridesRR 
117Emerald TanagerTangara floridaRR 
118Yellow-tufted Dacnis**Dacnis egregiaNE 
119Scarlet-browed TanagerHeterospingus xanthopygiusRR 
120Indigo FlowerpiercerDiglossa indigoticaNE 
121Saffron FinchSicalis flaveolaRR 
122Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusRR 
123Black-winged SaltatorSaltator atripennisNE 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor5
\\Austral Visitor2
||Transient2
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular7
()Breeding Season Only1
{}Casual/Vagrant7
[]Accidental4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic43
LCLocal162
NENear Endemic193
RRRestricted Range117

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened14
VVulnerable9
ENEndangered5
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.