Rio Silanche Bird Sanctuary
Endemic & Range-Restricted Birds
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN. Finally, it indicates whether the species is migratory, very rare, or accidental. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates. '^' indicates range-restricted in country but more widely distributed elsewhere.*
| 1 | Rufous-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis erythroptera | NE | V |
| 2 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | NE | |
| 3 | Plumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis plumbeus | | NT |
| 4 | Barred Hawk | Leucopternis princeps | NE | |
| 5 | Semiplumbeous Hawk^ | Leucopternis semiplumbeus | RR | |
| 6 | Gray-backed Hawk | Leucopternis occidentalis | NE | EN |
| 7 | Plumbeous Forest-Falcon | Micrastur plumbeus | NE | V |
| 8 | Brown Wood-Rail | Aramides wolfi | LC | V |
| 9 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | LC | |
| 10 | Dusky Pigeon | Patagioenas goodsoni | NE | |
| 11 | Red-masked Parakeet | Aratinga erythrogenys | NE | NT |
| 12 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | NE | |
| 13 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet^ | Touit dilectissimus | LC | |
| 14 | Rose-faced Parrot | Pyrilia pulchra | NE | |
| 15 | Red-lored Parrot | Amazona autumnalis | LC | |
| 16 | Short-tailed Nighthawk^ | Lurocalis semitorquatus | LC | |
| 17 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aeneus | NE | |
| 18 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui | NE | |
| 19 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | NE | |
| 20 | Little Woodstar | Chaetocercus bombus | NE | V |
| 21 | Purple-throated Woodstar | Calliphlox mitchellii | RR | |
| 22 | Purple-chested Hummingbird | Amazilia rosenbergi | NE | |
| 23 | Choco Trogon
(Blue-tailed Trogon) | Trogon comptus | NE | |
| 24 | Orange-fronted Barbet | Capito squamatus | NE | NT |
| 25 | Choco Toucan | Ramphastos brevis | NE | |
| 26 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker^ | Picoides fumigatus | RR | |
| 27 | Choco Woodpecker | Veniliornis chocoensis | NE | NT |
| 28 | Lita Woodpecker | Piculus litae | NE | |
| 29 | Crimson-bellied Woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | LC | |
| 30 | Guayaquil Woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | RR | NT |
| 31 | Pacific Hornero** | Furnarius cinnamomeus | NE | |
| 32 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | RR | |
| 33 | Double-banded Graytail | Xenerpestes minlosi | NE | |
| 34 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Philydor rufum | RR | |
| 35 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner^ | Automolus rubiginosus | LC | |
| 36 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | RR | |
| 37 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | RR | |
| 38 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | RR | |
| 39 | Moustached Antwren | Myrmotherula ignota | NE | |
| 40 | Esmeraldas Antbird | Myrmeciza nigricauda | NE | |
| 41 | Stub-tailed Antbird | Myrmeciza berlepschi | NE | |
| 42 | Elegant Crescentchest | Melanopareia elegans | NE | |
| 43 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Phylloscartes ophthalmicus | RR | |
| 44 | Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus | RR | |
| 45 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant^ | Myiornis atricapillus | RR | |
| 46 | Pacific Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus pacificus | NE | |
| 47 | White-throated Spadebill^ | Platyrinchus mystaceus | RR | |
| 48 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | | NT |
| 49 | White-ringed Flycatcher^ | Conopias albovittatus | RR | |
| 50 | Black-tipped Cotinga^ | Carpodectes hopkei | RR | |
| 51 | Club-winged Manakin | Machaeropterus deliciosus | NE | |
| 52 | Red-capped Manakin^ | Pipra mentalis | RR | |
| 53 | Slaty Becard | Pachyramphus spodiurus | NE | EN |
| 54 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | RR | |
| 55 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | LC | |
| 56 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | RR | |
| 57 | Gray-mantled Wren | Odontorchilus branickii | RR | |
| 58 | Stripe-throated Wren | Cantorchilus leucopogon | LC | |
| 59 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher^ | Polioptila schistaceigula | RR | |
| 60 | Choco Warbler** | Basileuterus chlorophrys | NE | |
| 61 | Scarlet-and-white Tanager | Chrysothlypis salmoni | NE | |
| 62 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | LC | |
| 63 | Scarlet-browed Tanager | Heterospingus xanthopygius | RR | |
| 64 | Tawny-crested Tanager^ | Tachyphonus delatrii | RR | |
| 65 | White-lined Tanager^ | Tachyphonus rufus | LC | |
| 66 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Tangara palmeri | RR | |
| 67 | Blue-whiskered Tanager | Tangara johannae | NE | NT |
| 68 | Emerald Tanager^ | Tangara florida | RR | |
| 69 | Silver-throated Tanager^ | Tangara icterocephala | RR | |
| 70 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia | RR | |
| 71 | Golden-hooded Tanager^ | Tangara larvata | RR | |
| 72 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis^ | Dacnis venusta | RR | |
| 73 | Scarlet-breasted Dacnis | Dacnis berlepschi | NE | V |
| 74 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | NE | |
| 75 | Black-and-white Seedeater | Sporophila luctuosa | LC | |
| 76 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch^ | Oryzoborus funereus | LC | |
| 77 | Crimson-breasted Finch | Rhodospingus cruentus | RR | |
| 78 | Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager | Chlorospingus flavigularis | RR | |
| 79 | Ochre-breasted Tanager | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni | RR | |
| 80 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa | RR | |
| 81 | <Yellow-bellied Siskin>^ | Spinus xanthogastrus | LC | |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2011 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
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