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ECUADOR SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

NEOTROPICS
ECUADOR

Area (SqMi):98,985
# Species:1688
# Excl Vagrants:1604
# Endemics:43
# Near Endemics:193
Species/1000 SqMi:16.2

List of species that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Gray TinamouTinamus tao V
2Black TinamouTinamus osgoodiNEV
3White-throated TinamouTinamus guttatus NT
4Berlepsch's TinamouCrypturellus berlepschiNE 
5Brown TinamouCrypturellus obsoletusLC 
6Pale-browed TinamouCrypturellus transfasciatusNENT
7Tataupa TinamouCrypturellus tataupaRR 
8Andean TinamouNothoprocta pentlandiiRR 
9Curve-billed TinamouNothoprocta curvirostrisNE 
10Horned ScreamerAnhima cornutaLC 
11Comb DuckSarkidiornis sylvicolaLC 
12Orinoco GooseOressochen jubataLCNT
13Muscovy DuckCairina moschataLC 
14White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensisLC 
15Southern PochardNetta erythrophthalmaLC 
16Andean DuckOxyura ferrugineaLC 
17Rufous-headed ChachalacaOrtalis erythropteraNEV
18Bearded GuanPenelope barbataNENT
19Baudo GuanPenelope ortoniNEEN
20Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens NT
21Wattled GuanAburria aburri NT
22Great CurassowCrax rubraLCV
23Wattled CurassowCrax globulosaLCEN
24Tawny-faced QuailRhynchortyx cinctusLCNT
25Rufous-fronted Wood-QuailOdontophorus erythropsNE 
26Dark-backed Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanonotusEV
27Starred Wood-QuailOdontophorus stellatusLC 
28Chilean FlamingoPhoenicopterus chilensisLCNT
29Silvery GrebePodiceps occipitalisLC 
30Peruvian PigeonPatagioenas oenopsNENT
31Dusky PigeonPatagioenas goodsoniNE 
32Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minutaLC 
33Ecuadorian Ground DoveColumbina buckleyiNE 
34&Maroon-chested Ground DovelParaclaravis mondetouraRR 
35Black-winged Ground DoveMetriopelia melanopteraRR 
36Purple Quail-DoveGeotrygon purpurataNEEN
37Violaceous Quail-DoveGeotrygon violaceaLC 
38Olive-backed Quail-DoveLeptotrygon veraguensisRR 
39Ochre-bellied DoveLeptotila ochraceiventrisNEV
40Galapagos DoveZenaida galapagoensisENT
41Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyiLCV
42Banded Ground-CuckooNeomorphus radiolosusNEEN
43Red-billed Ground-CuckooNeomorphus pucheraniiLC 
44Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusLC 
45Band-tailed NighthawkNyctiprogne leucopygaLC 
46Scrub NightjarNyctidromus anthonyiNE 
47Swallow-tailed NightjarUropsalis segmentataLC 
48Lyre-tailed NightjarUropsalis lyraLC 
49White-tailed NightjarHydropsalis cayennensisRR 
50Choco PoorwillNyctiphrynus rosenbergiNE 
51Rufous PotooPhyllaemulor bracteatusLC 
52Andean PotooNyctibius maculosusLC 
53OilbirdSteatornis caripensisLC 
54/Chimney Swift/Chaetura pelagica V
55White-tipped SwiftAeronautes montivagusLC 
56Fiery TopazTopaza pyraLC 
57White-whiskered HermitPhaethornis yaruquiNE 
58Baron's Hermit**Phaethornis baroniNE 
59Black-throated HermitPhaethornis atrimentalisLC 
60Gray-chinned HermitPhaethornis griseogularisLC 
61White-throated DaggerbillSchistes albogularisNE 
62Tooth-billed HummingbirdAndrodon aequatorialisLC 
63Green-breasted MangoAnthracothorax prevostiiRR 
64Amethyst-throated SunangelHeliangelus amethysticollisRR 
65Gorgeted SunangelHeliangelus strophianusNE 
66Tourmaline SunangelHeliangelus exortisNE 
67Little SunangelHeliangelus micrasterNE 
68Purple-throated SunangelHeliangelus violaNE 
69Royal SunangelHeliangelus regalisNENT
70Black-bellied ThorntailDiscosura langsdorffiLC 
71Spangled CoquetteLophornis stictolophusLC 
72Butterfly CoquetteLophornis verreauxiiLC 
73Violet-tailed SylphAglaiocercus coelestisNE 
74Ecuadorian HillstarOreotrochilus chimborazoNE 
75Blue-throated HillstarOreotrochilus cyanolaemusECR
76Green-headed HillstarOreotrochilus stolzmanniNE 
77Mountain AvocetbillOpisthoprora eurypteraLC 
78Rufous-capped ThornbillChalcostigma ruficepsRR 
79Rainbow-bearded ThornbillChalcostigma herraniLC 
80Viridian MetaltailMetallura williamiNE 
81Violet-throated MetaltailMetallura baroniEEN
82Neblina MetaltailMetallura odomaeNE 
83Greenish PufflegHaplophaedia aureliaeLC 
84Hoary PufflegHaplophaedia lugensNENT
85Black-breasted PufflegEriocnemis nigrivestisEEN
86Black-thighed PufflegEriocnemis derbyiNENT
87Turquoise-throated PufflegEriocnemis godiniECR
88Golden-breasted PufflegEriocnemis mosqueraNE 
89Emerald-bellied PufflegEriocnemis alineLC 
90Brown IncaCoeligena wilsoniNE 
91Rainbow StarfrontletCoeligena irisNE 
92Buff-winged StarfrontletCoeligena lutetiaeRR 
93Sword-billed HummingbirdEnsifera ensiferaLC 
94Buff-tailed CoronetBoissonneaua flavescensRR 
95Velvet-purple CoronetBoissonneaua jardiniNE 
96Rufous-gaped HillstarUrochroa bougueriNE 
97Purple-bibbed WhitetipUrosticte benjaminiNE 
98Black-throated BrilliantHeliodoxa schreibersiiLC 
99Empress BrilliantHeliodoxa imperatrixNE 
100Short-tailed WoodstarMyrmia micruraNE 
101Purple-collared WoodstarMyrtis fannyNE 
102Little WoodstarChaetocercus bombus NT
103Gorgeted WoodstarChaetocercus heliodorRR 
104Esmeraldas WoodstarChaetocercus berlepschiEV
105Purple-throated WoodstarPhilodice mitchelliiNE 
106Western EmeraldChlorostilbon melanorhynchusNE 
107Napo SabrewingCampylopterus villaviscensio NT
108Lazuline SabrewingCampylopterus falcatusLC 
109Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysiaRR 
110White-vented PlumeleteerChalybura buffoniiRR 
111Tumbes HummingbirdThaumasius baeriNE 
112Spot-throated HummingbirdThaumasius taczanowskiiNE 
113Olive-spotted HummingbirdTalaphorus chlorocercusLC 
114Amazilia HummingbirdAmazilis amaziliaNE 
115Humboldt's SapphireChrysuronia humboldtiiNE 
116Blue-headed SapphireChrysuronia grayiNE 
117Purple-chested HummingbirdPolyerata rosenbergiNE 
118Virginia RailRallus limicolaLC 
119Colombian CrakeMustelirallus colombianaRR 
120Paint-billed CrakeMustelirallus erythropsLC 
121Spotted RailPardirallus maculatusRR 
122Plumbeous RailPardirallus sanguinolentusLC 
123Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorLC 
124Brown Wood-RailAramides wolfiNEV
125Rufous-necked Wood-RailAramides axillarisLC 
126Red-winged Wood-RailAramides calopterusLC 
127Slate-colored CootFulica ardesiacaRR 
128Azure GallinulePorphyrio flavirostrisLC 
129Russet-crowned CrakeRufirallus viridisRR 
130Yellow-breasted CrakeHapalocrex flaviventerLC 
131Galapagos RailLaterallus spilonotaEV
132Peruvian Thick-kneeHesperoburhinus superciliarisLC 
133Snowy PloverAnarhynchus nivosus NT
134Rufous-bellied SeedsnipeAttagis gayiLC 
135Imperial SnipeGallinago imperialisLCNT
136Noble SnipeGallinago nobilis NT
137|Buff-breasted Sandpiper|Calidris subruficollis NT
138/Semipalmated Sandpiper/Calidris pusilla NT
139Lava GullLeucophaeus fuliginosusEV
140Kelp GullLarus dominicanusRR 
141\Peruvian Tern\Sternula lorata EN
142|Elegant Tern|Thalasseus elegans NT
143Galapagos PenguinSpheniscus mendiculusEEN
144Snowy AlbatrossDiomedea exulans V
145Waved AlbatrossPhoebastria irrorata CR
146Black-footed AlbatrossPhoebastria nigripes NT
147White-capped AlbatrossThalassarche cauta NT
148Polynesian Storm-PetrelNesofregetta fuliginosa EN
149&Ringed Storm-PetrellHydrobates hornbyi NT
150Leach's Storm-PetrelHydrobates leucorhoa V
151Ainley's Storm-PetrelHydrobates cheirmornnestes V
152Markham's Storm-PetrelHydrobates markhami NT
153Mottled PetrelPterodroma inexpectata NT
154Galapagos PetrelPterodroma phaeopygia CR
155Masatierra PetrelPterodroma defilippiana V
156Gould's PetrelPterodroma leucoptera V
157Parkinson's PetrelProcellaria parkinsoni V
158Pink-footed ShearwaterArdenna creatopus V
159Flesh-footed ShearwaterArdenna carneipes NT
160Sooty ShearwaterArdenna griseus NT
161Flightless CormorantNannopterum harrisiEV
162Guanay CormorantLeucocarbo bougainvillii NT
163Peruvian PelicanPelecanus thagusLCNT
164Agami HeronAgamia agami V
165Pinnated BitternBotaurus pinnatusLC 
166Lava Heron**Butorides sundevalliE 
167White IbisEudocimus albusRR 
168Andean IbisTheristicus branickii NT
169Andean CondorVultur gryphusLCV
170Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsoniiLC 
171White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusLC 
172Crested EagleMorphnus guianensis NT
173Harpy EagleHarpia harpyja V
174Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus NT
175Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusLC 
176Black-and-chestnut EagleSpizaetus isidoriLCEN
177Semicollared HawkMicrospizias collarisLC 
178Slender-billed KiteHelicolestes hamatusLC 
179Cinereous HarrierCircus cinereusLC 
180Gray-bellied HawkAccipiter poliogaster NT
181Plumbeous HawkCryptoleucopteryx plumbea NT
182Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinusRR 
183Solitary EagleButeogallus solitariusLCNT
184Barred HawkMorphnarchus princepsLC 
185Gray-backed HawkPseudastur occidentalisNEEN
186Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeusRR 
187Galapagos HawkButeo galapagoensisEV
188Peruvian Screech-OwlMegascops roboratusNE 
189Cloud-forest Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium nubicolaNEV
190Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineataLC 
191Stygian OwlAsio stygiusLC 
192Short-eared OwlAsio flammeusLC 
193Buff-fronted OwlAegolius harrisiiLC 
194Blue-tailed TrogonTrogon comptusNE 
195Ecuadorian TrogonTrogon mesurusNE 
196Choco Black-throated TrogonTrogon cupreicaudaNE 
197Black-breasted PuffbirdNotharchus pectoralisRR 
198Western Striolated-PuffbirdNystalus obamaiLC 
199Black-streaked PuffbirdMalacoptila fulvogularisRR 
200Rusty-breasted NunletNonnula rubeculaRR 
201White-faced NunbirdHapaloptila castaneaLC 
202Yellow-billed NunbirdMonasa flavirostrisLC 
203Brown JacamarBrachygalba lugubrisLC 
204White-chinned JacamarGalbula tombaceaRR 
205Coppery-chested JacamarGalbula pastazaeNE 
206Orange-fronted BarbetCapito squamatusNE 
207Five-colored BarbetCapito quinticolorNENT
208Toucan BarbetSemnornis ramphastinusNENT
209Chestnut-tipped ToucanetAulacorhynchus derbianusLC 
210Gray-breasted Mountain-ToucanAndigena hypoglaucaRRNT
211Plate-billed Mountain-ToucanAndigena laminirostrisNENT
212Black-billed Mountain-ToucanAndigena nigrirostrisLC 
213Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus NT
214Ecuadorian PiculetPicumnus sclateriNE 
215Yellow-vented WoodpeckerDryobates dignusRR 
216Choco WoodpeckerDryobates chocoensisNENT
217Guayaquil WoodpeckerCampephilus gayaquilensisRR 
218Ringed WoodpeckerCeleus torquatus NT
219Lita WoodpeckerPiculus litaeNE 
220Andean FlickerColaptes rupicolaRR 
221Plumbeous Forest-FalconMicrastur plumbeusNEV
222Carunculated CaracaraDaptrius carunculatusNE 
223Mountain CaracaraDaptrius megalopterusRR 
224Orange-breasted FalconFalco deiroleucusLCNT
225Scarlet-shouldered ParrotletTouit huetiiLC 
226Blue-fronted ParrotletTouit dilectissimusLC 
227Spot-winged ParrotletTouit stictopterusLCNT
228Gray-cheeked ParakeetBrotogeris pyrrhopteraNEV
229Red-faced ParrotHapalopsittaca pyrrhopsNE 
230Rose-faced ParrotPyrilia pulchraNE 
231Short-tailed ParrotGraydidascalus brachyurusRR 
232Red-lored ParrotAmazona autumnalisLC 
233Scaly-naped ParrotAmazona mercenariusLC 
234Pacific ParrotletForpus coelestisNE 
235Red-fan ParrotDeroptyus accipitrinusRR 
236Rose-fronted ParakeetPyrrhura roseifronsRR 
237El Oro ParakeetPyrrhura orcesiEEN
238White-necked ParakeetPyrrhura albipectusNEV
239Military MacawAra militarisLCV
240Great Green MacawAra ambiguusLCCR
241&Golden-plumed ParakeetlLeptosittaca branickiiRR 
242Yellow-eared ParrotOgnorhynchus icterotisNEV
243Cordilleran ParakeetPsittacara frontalusNENT
244Red-masked ParakeetPsittacara erythrogenysNENT
245SapayoaSapayoa aenigmaRR 
246Ash-winged AntwrenEuchrepomis spodioptilaLC 
247Fulvous AntshrikeFrederickena fulvaLC 
248Chapman's AntshrikeThamnophilus zarumaeNE 
249Lined AntshrikeThamnophilus tenuepunctatus V
250Collared AntshrikeThamnophilus bernardiNE 
251Marañon Slaty-Antshrike**Thamnophilus leucogasterNE 
252Cocha AntshrikeThamnophilus praecoxENT
253Castelnau's AntshrikeThamnophilus cryptoleucusRRNT
254Northern Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus punctatusRR 
255White-shouldered AntshrikeThamnophilus aethiopsLC 
256Amazonian AntshrikeThamnophilus amazonicusLC 
257Pearly AntshrikeMegastictus margaritatusLC 
258Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticepsRR 
259Bicolored AntvireoDysithamnus occidentalisRRV
260White-streaked AntvireoDysithamnus leucostictusLC 
261Ornate StipplethroatEpinecrophylla ornataLC 
262Amazonian Streaked-AntwrenMyrmotherula multostriataLC 
263Plain-winged AntwrenMyrmotherula behniLC 
264Ancient AntwrenHerpsilochmus gentryiNE 
265Yellow-breasted AntwrenHerpsilochmus axillaris V
266Striated AntbirdDrymophila devilleiLC 
267Jet AntbirdCercomacra nigricansLC 
268Ash-breasted AntbirdMyrmoborus lugubrisRRV
269Black-chinned AntbirdHypocnemoides melanopogonRR 
270Black-and-white AntbirdMyrmochanes hemileucusRR 
271Slate-colored AntbirdMyrmelastes schistaceaRR 
272Plumbeous AntbirdMyrmelastes hyperythraRR 
273Gray-headed AntbirdAmpelornis griseicepsNEV
274Esmeraldas AntbirdSipia nigricaudaNE 
275Stub-tailed AntbirdSipia berlepschiNE 
276Zimmer's AntbirdSciaphylax castaneaLC 
277Lunulated AntbirdOneillornis lunulatusNE 
278Black-spotted Bare-eyePhlegopsis nigromaculataRR 
279Ocellated AntbirdPhaenostictus mcleannaniRR 
280Marañon CrescentchestMelanopareia maranonicaNE 
281Elegant CrescentchestMelanopareia elegansNE 
282Rufous-crowned AntpittaPittasoma rufopileatumNENT
283Chestnut-belted GnateaterConopophaga auritaRR 
284Chestnut-crowned GnateaterConopophaga castaneicepsLC 
285Giant AntpittaGrallaria giganteaNEV
286Moustached AntpittaGrallaria alleniNEV
287Plain-backed AntpittaGrallaria haplonotaLC 
288Watkins's AntpittaGrallaria watkinsiNENT
289Jocotoco AntpittaGrallaria ridgelyiNEEN
290Yellow-breasted AntpittaGrallaria flavotinctaNE 
291Bicolored AntpittaGrallaria rufocinereaNEV
292Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatusRR 
293Ochre-breasted AntpittaGrallaricula flavirostris NT
294Peruvian AntpittaGrallaricula peruvianaNENT
295Crescent-faced AntpittaGrallaricula lineifronsNE 
296Loja TapaculoScytalopus androstictusNE 
297Nariño TapaculoScytalopus viciniorRR 
298Choco TapaculoScytalopus chocoensisNE 
299Tatama TapaculoScytalopus alvarezlopeziENT
300Ecuadorian TapaculoScytalopus robbinsiEEN
301Chusquea TapaculoScytalopus parkeriNE 
302Spillmann's TapaculoScytalopus spillmanniNE 
303Black-headed AntthrushFormicarius nigricapillusRR 
304Gray-throated LeaftosserSclerurus albigularis NT
305Slender-billed MinerGeositta tenuirostrisRR 
306Spot-throated WoodcreeperCerthiasomus stictolaemusRR 
307Long-tailed WoodcreeperDeconychura longicaudaLC 
308White-chinned WoodcreeperDendrocincla merulaRR 
309Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusRR 
310Curve-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus procurvoidesRR 
311Greater ScythebillDrymotoxeres pucheranii NT
312Pacific HorneroFurnarius cinnamomeusNE 
313Lesser HorneroFurnarius minorRR 
314Sharp-tailed StreamcreeperLochmias nematuraLC 
315Stout-billed CinclodesCinclodes excelsiorNE 
316Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops dorsalisLC 
317Slaty-winged Foliage-gleanerPhilydor fuscipenneLC 
318Scaly-throated Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia variegaticepsRR 
319Buff-browed Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla rufosuperciliataRR 
320Rufous-necked Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla ruficollisNEV
321Henna-hooded Foliage-gleanerClibanornis erythrocephalusNENT
322Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusLC 
323Uniform TreehunterThripadectes ignobilisNE 
324Streak-capped TreehunterThripadectes virgaticepsRR 
325Brown-rumped Foliage-gleanerAutomolus melanopezusLC 
326Fulvous-dotted TreerunnerMargarornis stellatusNENT
327Rufous-fronted ThornbirdPhacellodomus rufifronsRR 
328Streak-backed CanasteroAsthenes wyattiLC 
329Mouse-colored ThistletailAsthenes griseomurinaNE 
330Double-banded GraytailXenerpestes minlosiRR 
331Equatorial GraytailXenerpestes singularisNENT
332Spectacled PrickletailSiptornis striaticollisLC 
333Plain SofttailThripophaga fuscicepsLC 
334Line-cheeked SpinetailCranioleuca antisiensisNE 
335Chestnut-throated SpinetailSynallaxis cherrieiLC 
336Blackish-headed SpinetailSynallaxis tithysNEV
337Dusky SpinetailSynallaxis moestaLC 
338Marañon SpinetailSynallaxis maranonicaNECR
339Plain-crowned SpinetailSynallaxis gujanensisRR 
340Necklaced SpinetailSynallaxis stictothoraxNE 
341Yellow-headed ManakinChloropipo flavicapillaNEV
342Jet ManakinChloropipo unicolorNE 
343Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutinaRR 
344Orange-crowned ManakinHeterocercus aurantiivertexNE 
345Club-winged ManakinMachaeropterus deliciosusNE 
346Orange-breasted FruiteaterPipreola jucundaNE 
347Chestnut-bellied CotingaDoliornis remseniNEV
348Chestnut-crested CotingaAmpelion rufaxillaRR 
349Black-necked Red-CotingaPhoenicircus nigricollisLC 
350Gray-tailed PihaSnowornis subalarisLC 
351Olivaceous PihaSnowornis cryptolophusLC 
352Amazonian UmbrellabirdCephalopterus ornatusLC 
353Long-wattled UmbrellabirdCephalopterus penduligerNEV
354Blue CotingaCotinga nattereriiRR 
355Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufusRR 
356Dusky PihaLipaugus fuscocinereusLC 
357Black-tipped CotingaCarpodectes hopkeiRR 
358Foothill SchiffornisSchiffornis aeneaNE 
359Speckled MournerLaniocera rufescensRR 
360Andean LaniisomaLaniisoma buckleyiLCNT
361Brazilian LaniisomaLaniisoma elegansLCNT
362Green-backed BecardPachyramphus viridisRR 
363Yellow-cheeked Becard**Pachyramphus xanthogenysNE 
364Slaty BecardPachyramphus spodiurusNEV
365SharpbillOxyruncus cristatusRR 
366Rufous-breasted FlycatcherLeptopogon rufipectusLC 
367Ecuadorian TyrannuletPhylloscartes gualaquizae NT
368White-bellied Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis albiventrisRR 
369Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillusRR 
370Johannes's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus iohannisRR 
371Zimmer's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus minimusLC 
372Black-throated Tody-TyrantHemitriccus granadensisLC 
373Cinnamon-breasted Tody-TyrantHemitriccus cinnamomeipectusNE 
374Buff-throated Tody-TyrantHemitriccus rufigularisRRNT
375Spotted Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum maculatumLC 
376Pacific FlatbillRhynchocyclus pacificusNE 
377Orange-eyed FlycatcherTolmomyias trayloriLC 
378Cliff FlycatcherHirundinea ferrugineaLC 
379Handsome FlycatcherNephelomyias pulcherRR 
380Orange-banded FlycatcherNephelomyias lintoniNENT
381Rufous-winged TyrannuletMecocerculus calopterusNE 
382Black-crested Tit-TyrantAnairetes nigrocristatusNE 
383Tumbes TyrannuletNesotriccus tumbezanusNE 
384Maranon TyrannuletNesotriccus maranonicusNE 
385Subtropical DoraditoPseudocolopteryx acutipennisLC 
386Choco ElaeniaMyiopagis parambaeRR 
387Pacific ElaeniaMyiopagis subplacensNE 
388Yellow-crowned ElaeniaMyiopagis flavivertexRR 
389\Slaty Elaenia\Elaenia streperaLC 
390Coopmans's ElaeniaElaenia brachypteraNE 
391Highland ElaeniaElaenia obscuraLC 
392River TyrannuletSerpophaga hypoleucaLC 
393White-fronted TyrannuletPhyllomyias zeledoniLC 
394Plumbeous-crowned TyrannuletPhyllomyias plumbeicepsLC 
395Red-billed TyrannuletZimmerius cinereicapillaRRV
396Choco TyrannuletZimmerius albigularisNE 
397Loja Tyrannulet**Zimmerius flavidifronsNE 
398Peruvian TyrannuletZimmerius viridiflavusNE 
399Fulvous-faced Scrub-TyrantEuscarthmus fulvicepsNE 
400Gray-and-white TyrannuletPseudelaenia leucospodiaNE 
401Orange-crested FlycatcherMyiophobus phoenicomitraLC 
402Roraiman FlycatcherMyiophobus roraimaeLC 
403Olive-chested FlycatcherMyiophobus cryptoxanthusNE 
404Gray-breasted FlycatcherLathrotriccus griseipectusNEV
405Tufted FlycatcherMitrephanes phaeocercusRR 
406/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperi NT
407Tumbes PeweeContopus punensisNE 
408Blackish PeweeContopus nigrescensLC 
409Brujo FlycatcherPyrocephalus manusE 
410Riverside TyrantKnipolegus orenocensisLC 
411Rufous-tailed TyrantKnipolegus poecilurusLC 
412Amazonian Black-TyrantKnipolegus poecilocercusLC 
413Spot-billed Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola maculirostrisRR 
414White-tailed Shrike-TyrantAgriornis albicaudaLCV
415Jelski's Chat-TyrantSilvicultrix jelskiiNE 
416White-browed Chat-TyrantOchthoeca leucophrysLC 
417Short-tailed Field TyrantMuscigralla brevicaudaRR 
418Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalumLC 
419Ochraceous AttilaAttila torridus V
420Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythraRR 
421Sooty-crowned FlycatcherMyiarchus phaeocephalusNE 
422Galapagos FlycatcherMyiarchus magnirostrisE 
423White-ringed FlycatcherConopias albovittatusRR 
424Three-striped FlycatcherConopias trivirgatusRR 
425Lemon-browed FlycatcherConopias cinchoneti V
426Baird's FlycatcherMyiodynastes bairdiiNE 
427Sulphury FlycatcherTyrannopsis sulphureaLC 
428Black-billed PeppershrikeCyclarhis nigrirostrisNE 
429Lemon-chested GreenletHylophilus thoracicusLC 
430Rufous-naped GreenletPachysilvia semibrunneaLC 
431Beautiful JayCyanolyca pulchraNENT
432Black-collared JayCyanolyca armillataLC 
433White-tailed JayCyanocorax mystacalisNE 
434Tumbes SwallowTachycineta stolzmanniNE 
435Galapagos MartinProgne modestaEEN
436White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisLC 
437Chestnut-collared SwallowPetrochelidon rufocollarisNE 
438Collared GnatwrenMicrobates collarisLC 
439Slate-throated GnatcatcherPolioptila schistaceigulaRR 
440Wing-banded WrenMicrocerculus bamblaLC 
441Band-backed WrenCampylorhynchus zonatusRR 
442Fasciated WrenCampylorhynchus fasciatusNE 
443Stripe-throated WrenCantorchilus leucopogonLC 
444Superciliated WrenCantorchilus superciliarisNE 
445Bar-winged Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucopteraNENT
446Galapagos MockingbirdMimus parvulusE 
447Floreana MockingbirdMimus trifasciatusEEN
448Espanola MockingbirdMimus macdonaldiEV
449San Cristobal MockingbirdMimus melanotisENT
450Long-tailed MockingbirdMimus longicaudatusNE 
451Black SolitaireEntomodestes coracinusNE 
452Rufous-brown SolitaireCichlopsis leucogenysRREN
453Pale-vented ThrushTurdus obsoletusLC 
454Ecuadorian ThrushTurdus maculirostrisNE 
455Plumbeous-backed ThrushTurdus reeveiNE 
456Marañon ThrushTurdus maranonicusNE 
457Chestnut-bellied ThrushTurdus fulviventrisLC 
458(Andean Slaty-Thrush)Turdus nigricepsRR 
459Dagua Thrush**Turdus daguaeLC 
460Chestnut-breasted ChlorophoniaChlorophonia pyrrhophrysRR 
461&Yellow-collared ChlorophonialChlorophonia flavirostrisRR 
462Purple-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chloroticaRR 
463Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaRR 
464Lesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltriaLC 
465&Andean SiskinlSpinus spinescensRR 
466&Yellow-bellied SiskinlSpinus xanthogastrusRR 
467Saffron SiskinSpinus siemiradzkiiNE 
468Tanager FinchOreothraupis arremonopsNE 
469Dusky ChlorospingusChlorospingus semifuscusNE 
470Tumbes SparrowRhynchospiza stolzmanniNE 
471Black-capped SparrowArremon abeilleiNE 
472Olive FinchArremon castaneiceps NT
473White-rimmed BrushfinchAtlapetes leucopisNE 
474White-headed BrushfinchAtlapetes albicepsNE 
475Tricolored BrushfinchAtlapetes tricolorRR 
476White-winged BrushfinchAtlapetes leucopterusNE 
477Pale-headed BrushfinchAtlapetes pallidicepsEEN
478Bay-crowned BrushfinchAtlapetes seebohmiNE 
479Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militarisLC 
480Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleriRR 
481Band-tailed CaciqueCacicus latirostrisRR 
482White-edged OrioleIcterus graceannaeNE 
483Velvet-fronted GrackleLampropsar tanagrinusLC 
484Pale-eyed BlackbirdAgelasticus xanthophthalmusNE 
485Black-lored YellowthroatGeothlypis auricularisNE 
486/Cerulean Warbler/Setophaga cerulea NT
487/Blackpoll Warbler/Setophaga striata NT
488Three-banded WarblerBasileuterus trifasciatusNE 
489Choco WarblerMyiothlypis chlorophrysNE 
490Gray-and-gold WarblerMyiothlypis fraseriNE 
491Lemon-spectacled TanagerChlorothraupis olivaceaRR 
492Ochre-breasted TanagerChlorothraupis stolzmanniNE 
493Black-backed GrosbeakPheucticus aureoventrisLC 
494Ecuadorian SeedeaterAmaurospiza aequatorialisNE 
495Black-faced TanagerSchistochlamys melanopisRR 
496Black-and-white TanagerConothraupis speculigeraRR 
497White-capped TanagerSericossypha albocristata V
498Black-eared HemispingusSphenopsis melanotisLC 
499Western Hemispingus**Sphenopsis ochraceusE 
500Piura Hemispingus**Sphenopsis piuraeNE 
501Buff-bellied TanagerThlypopsis inornataNE 
502Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatriiRR 
503Golden-chested TanagerBangsia rothschildiNE 
504Moss-backed TanagerBangsia edwardsiNE 
505Yellow-green TanagerBangsia flavovirensNEV
506Orange-throated TanagerWetmorethraupis sterrhopteronNEV
507Masked Mountain TanagerTephrophilus wetmoreiLCV
508Black-chinned Mountain TanagerAnisognathus notabilisNE 
509Purplish-mantled TanagerIridosornis porphyrocephalusNENT
510Yellow-throated TanagerIridosornis analisLC 
511Glistening-green TanagerChlorochrysa phoenicotisNE 
512Rufous-throated TanagerIxothraupis rufigulaNE 
513Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeriRR 
514Silvery TanagerStilpnia viridicollisRR 
515Black-capped TanagerStilpnia heineiRR 
516Green-throated TanagerStilpnia argyrofengesRR 
517Scrub TanagerStilpnia vitriolinaNE 
518Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvataRR 
519Metallic-green TanagerTangara labradoridesRR 
520Rufous-winged TanagerTangara laviniaRR 
521Blue-whiskered TanagerTangara johannaeNENT
522Emerald TanagerTangara floridaRR 
523Yellow-tufted Dacnis**Dacnis egregiaNE 
524Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venustaRR 
525Scarlet-breasted DacnisDacnis berlepschiNEV
526Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusLC 
527Scarlet-browed TanagerHeterospingus xanthopygiusRR 
528Scarlet-and-white TanagerChrysothlypis salmoniNE 
529Bicolored ConebillConirostrum bicolorLCNT
530Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosumLC 
531Giant ConebillConirostrum binghamiLCNT
532Indigo FlowerpiercerDiglossa indigoticaNE 
533Rusty FlowerpiercerDiglossa sittoidesLC 
534Black-backed Bush TanagerUrothraupis stolzmanniNE 
535Tit-like DacnisXenodacnis parinaNE 
536Collared Warbling FinchPoospiza hispaniolensisNE 
537Saffron FinchSicalis flaveolaRR 
538Sulphur-throated FinchSicalis taczanowskiiNE 
539Wedge-tailed Grass-FinchEmberizoides herbicolaRR 
540Parrot-billed SeedeaterSporophila peruvianaNE 
541Drab SeedeaterSporophila simplexNE 
542Ruddy-breasted SeedeaterSporophila minutaLC 
543Large-billed Seed-FinchSporophila crassirostrisLC 
544Black-billed Seed-FinchSporophila atrirostrisLC 
545&Slate-colored SeedeaterlSporophila schistaceaRR 
546Paramo SeedeaterCatamenia homochroa NT
547Red-crested FinchCoryphospingus cucullatusRR 
548Crimson-breasted FinchRhodospingus cruentusNE 
549Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusRR 
550Green Warbler-FinchCerthidea olivaceaEV
551Gray Warbler-FinchCerthidea fuscaE 
552Vegetarian FinchPlatyspiza crassirostrisE 
553Woodpecker FinchCamarhynchus pallidusENT
554Large Tree-FinchCamarhynchus psittaculaEV
555Medium Tree-FinchCamarhynchus pauperECR
556Small Tree-FinchCamarhynchus parvulusE 
557Mangrove FinchCamarhynchus heliobatesECR
558Small Ground-FinchGeospiza fuliginosaE 
559Large Ground-FinchGeospiza magnirostrisE 
560Vampire Ground-FinchGeospiza septentrionalisEV
561Genovesa Ground-FinchGeospiza acutirostrisEV
562Sharp-beaked Ground-FinchGeospiza difficilisE 
563Common Cactus-FinchGeospiza scandensE 
564Medium Ground-FinchGeospiza fortisE 
565Espanola Ground-FinchGeospiza conirostrisEV
566Genovesa Cactus-FinchGeospiza propinquaEV
567Black-winged SaltatorSaltator atripennisNE 
568Black-cowled SaltatorSaltator nigricepsNE 
569Masked SaltatorSaltator cinctusLC 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER COUNTRIESIN THE NEOTROPICS

BIRDING LOCALES

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic43
LCLocal162
NENear Endemic193
RRRestricted Range117

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened43
VVulnerable45
ENEndangered16
CRCritically Endangered6

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.