ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 12,000 |
| Altitude (m): | 700-2787 |
| # Species: | 466 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 466 |
| # Endemics: | 67 |
| # Near Endemics: | 8 |
| Species/100 ha: | 3.9 |
| Habitat: SE Atlantic forest, highland scrub | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Solitary Tinamou | Tinamus solitarius | NT | |
| 2 | Rusty-margined Guan | Penelope superciliaris | NT | |
| 3 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | NE | |
| 4 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | E | |
| 5 | Dusky-throated Hermit | Phaethornis squalidus | E | |
| 6 | Frilled Coquette | Lophornis magnificus | E | |
| 7 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | E | |
| 8 | Stripe-breasted Starthroat | Heliomaster squamosus | E | |
| 9 | Green-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis lalandi | E | |
| 10 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | E | |
| 11 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 12 | Gray-bellied Hawk | Accipiter poliogaster | NT | |
| 13 | White-necked Hawk | Buteogallus lacernulatus | E | V |
| 14 | Chaco Eagle | Buteogallus coronatus | EN | |
| 15 | Mantled Hawk | Pseudastur polionotus | LC | NT |
| 16 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata | E | |
| 17 | Saffron Toucanet | Pteroglossus bailloni | NT | |
| 18 | Yellow-eared Woodpecker | Veniliornis maculifrons | E | |
| 19 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | NT | |
| 20 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | RR | |
| 21 | Brown-backed Parrotlet | Touit melanonotus | E | NT |
| 22 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | E | |
| 23 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea | E | |
| 24 | Vinaceous-breasted Amazon | Amazona vinacea | EN | |
| 25 | Turquoise-fronted Amazon | Amazona aestiva | NT | |
| 26 | Blue-winged Macaw | Primolius maracana | NT | |
| 27 | White-bearded Antshrike | Biatas nigropectus | NE | V |
| 28 | Planalto Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus pelzelni | E | |
| 29 | Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus ambiguus | E | |
| 30 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis | E | |
| 31 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | NE | NT |
| 32 | Rufous-backed Antvireo | Dysithamnus xanthopterus | E | |
| 33 | Salvadori's Antwren | Myrmotherula minor | E | V |
| 34 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | E | |
| 35 | Rufous-tailed Antbird | Drymophila genei | E | |
| 36 | Ochre-rumped Antbird | Drymophila ochropyga | E | NT |
| 37 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | LC | |
| 38 | Scaled Antbird | Drymophila squamata | E | |
| 39 | White-bibbed Antbird | Myrmodenus loricata | E | |
| 40 | Squamate Antbird | Myrmodenus squamosa | E | |
| 41 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | E | |
| 42 | Slaty Bristlefront | Merulaxis ater | E | |
| 43 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus | E | |
| 44 | Such's Antthrush | Chamaeza meruloides | E | |
| 45 | Rufous-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza ruficauda | NE | |
| 46 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | E | |
| 47 | Wing-banded Hornero | Furnarius figulus | E | |
| 48 | White-collared Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops fuscus | E | |
| 49 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus | E | |
| 50 | White-browed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia amaurotis | NT | |
| 51 | Araucaria Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura setaria | NT | |
| 52 | Orange-eyed Thornbird | Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus | E | |
| 53 | Orange-breasted Thornbird | Phacellodomus ferrugineigula | E | |
| 54 | Itatiaia Spinetail | Asthenes moreirae | E | |
| 55 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | E | |
| 56 | Wied's Tyrant-Manakin | Neopelma aurifrons | E | NT |
| 57 | Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin | Protopelma chrysolophum | E | |
| 58 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | E | |
| 59 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | E | NT |
| 60 | Swallow-tailed Cotinga | Phibalura flavirostris | NT | |
| 61 | Black-and-gold Cotinga | Lipaugus atra | E | |
| 62 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | NT | |
| 63 | Buff-throated Purpletuft | Iodopleura pipra | E | EN |
| 64 | Brazilian Laniisoma | Laniisoma elegans | RR | NT |
| 65 | Black-capped Piprites | Piprites pileata | LC | NT |
| 66 | Whiskered Flycatcher | Myiobius barbatus | E | |
| 67 | Russet-winged Spadebill | Platyrinchus leucoryphus | LC | V |
| 68 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | LC | |
| 69 | Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus difficilis | E | |
| 70 | Southern Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus eximius | NT | |
| 71 | Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus paulista | NE | NT |
| 72 | Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus obsoletus | E | |
| 73 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus | E | NT |
| 74 | Hangnest Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus nidipendulus | E | |
| 75 | Fork-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus furcatus | E | V |
| 76 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | E | |
| 77 | Gray-backed Tachuri | Polystictus superciliaris | E | |
| 78 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | E | NT |
| 79 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 80 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | E | |
| 81 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | E | |
| 82 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris | E | |
| 83 | Green-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea | NT | |
| 84 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | E | |
| 85 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus | E | |
| 86 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | E | NT |
| 87 | Red-cowled Cardinal | Paroaria dominicana | E | |
| 88 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | E | |
| 89 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | E | V |
| 90 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | E | |
| 91 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | E | |
| 92 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | E | |
| 93 | Black-legged Dacnis | Dacnis nigripes | E | NT |
| 94 | Rufous-headed Tanager | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | E | |
| 95 | Bay-chested Warbling Finch | Castanozoster thoracica | E | |
| 96 | Buff-throated Warbling Finch | Poospiza lateralis | E | |
| 97 | Temminck's Seedeater | Sporophila falcirostris | NE | V |
| 98 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | NE | V |
| 99 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 249 |
| LC | Local | 108 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 72 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 162 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 28 |
| V | Vulnerable | 8 |
| EN | Endangered | 3 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales