RIO CANANDE RESERVE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 2,100 |
| # Species: | 454 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 454 |
| # Endemics: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics: | 54 |
| Species/100 ha: | 21.6 |
| Habitat: Lowland tropical forest | |
TARGET BIRD LIST
List of target species for the country that could possibly be seen at this location. Target birds are those that are endemic, near endemic, critically endangered or endangered according to the IUCN, best seen in this country, or always considered by us to be a target. Accidentals, vagrants, and very rare species are excluded from this list.
| 1 | Berlepsch's Tinamou | Crypturellus berlepschi | NE |
| 2 | Rufous-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis erythroptera | NE |
| 3 | Baudo Guan | Penelope ortoni | NE |
| 4 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | NE |
| 5 | Dusky Pigeon | Patagioenas goodsoni | NE |
| 6 | Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi | NE |
| 7 | Purple Quail-Dove | Geotrygon purpurata | NE |
| 8 | Banded Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus radiolosus | NE |
| 9 | Choco Poorwill | Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi | NE |
| 10 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui | NE |
| 11 | Violet-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus coelestis | NE |
| 12 | Velvet-purple Coronet | Boissonneaua jardini | NE |
| 13 | Esmeraldas Woodstar | Chaetocercus berlepschi | E |
| 14 | Purple-throated Woodstar | Philodice mitchellii | NE |
| 15 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | NE |
| 16 | Purple-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata rosenbergi | NE |
| 17 | Brown Wood-Rail | Aramides wolfi | NE |
| 18 | Gray-backed Hawk | Pseudastur occidentalis | NE |
| 19 | Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium nubicola | NE |
| 20 | Blue-tailed Trogon | Trogon comptus | NE |
| 21 | Choco Black-throated Trogon | Trogon cupreicauda | NE |
| 22 | Orange-fronted Barbet | Capito squamatus | NE |
| 23 | Five-colored Barbet | Capito quinticolor | NE |
| 24 | Choco Woodpecker | Dryobates chocoensis | NE |
| 25 | Lita Woodpecker | Piculus litae | NE |
| 26 | Plumbeous Forest-Falcon | Micrastur plumbeus | NE |
| 27 | Rose-faced Parrot | Pyrilia pulchra | NE |
| 28 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | NE |
| 29 | Great Green Macaw | Ara ambiguus | CR |
| 30 | Esmeraldas Antbird | Sipia nigricauda | NE |
| 31 | Stub-tailed Antbird | Sipia berlepschi | NE |
| 32 | Rufous-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma rufopileatum | NE |
| 33 | Choco Tapaculo | Scytalopus chocoensis | NE |
| 34 | Pacific Hornero | Furnarius cinnamomeus | NE |
| 35 | Uniform Treehunter | Thripadectes ignobilis | NE |
| 36 | Long-wattled Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus penduliger | NE |
| 37 | Slaty Becard | Pachyramphus spodiurus | NE |
| 38 | Pacific Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus pacificus | NE |
| 39 | Choco Tyrannulet | Zimmerius albigularis | NE |
| 40 | Sooty-crowned Flycatcher | Myiarchus phaeocephalus | NE |
| 41 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | NE |
| 42 | Rufous-brown Solitaire | Cichlopsis leucogenys | EN |
| 43 | Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris | NE |
| 44 | Dusky Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus semifuscus | NE |
| 45 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis | NE |
| 46 | Choco Warbler | Myiothlypis chlorophrys | NE |
| 47 | Gray-and-gold Warbler | Myiothlypis fraseri | NE |
| 48 | Ochre-breasted Tanager | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni | NE |
| 49 | Golden-chested Tanager | Bangsia rothschildi | NE |
| 50 | Yellow-green Tanager | Bangsia flavovirens | NE |
| 51 | Blue-whiskered Tanager | Tangara johannae | NE |
| 52 | Yellow-tufted Dacnis** | Dacnis egregia | NE |
| 53 | Scarlet-breasted Dacnis | Dacnis berlepschi | NE |
| 54 | Scarlet-and-white Tanager | Chrysothlypis salmoni | NE |
| 55 | #Crimson-breasted Finch# | Rhodospingus cruentus | NE |
| 56 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
REASON CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 1 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 53 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| BC | Best Seen in This Country | 0 |
| AT | Always a Target | 0 |