SERRA DO CIPO

Area (ha):	31,639
Altitude (m):	1600
# Species:	369
# Excl Vagrants:	369
# Endemics:	35
# Near Endemics:	5
Species/100 ha:	1.2
Habitat: Rocky scrub, grass

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Greater Rhea	Rhea americana		NT
2	Lesser Nothura	Nothura minor	NE	V
3	Hyacinth Visorbearer	Augastes scutatus	E
4	Brazilian Ruby	Heliodoxa rubricauda	E
5	Stripe-breasted Starthroat	Heliomaster squamosus	E
6	Diamantina Sabrewing	Campylopterus diamantinensis	E	NT
7	Sombre Hummingbird	Eupetomena cirrochloris	E
8	Chaco Eagle	Buteogallus coronatus		EN
9	Yellow-eared Woodpecker	Veniliornis maculifrons	E
10	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
11	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	E
12	Turquoise-fronted Amazon	Amazona aestiva		NT
13	Golden-capped Parakeet	Aratinga auricapillus	NE
14	Blue-winged Macaw	Primolius maracana		NT
15	Silvery-cheeked Antshrike	Sakesphoroides cristatus	E
16	Planalto Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus pelzelni	E
17	Large-billed Antwren	Herpsilochmus longirostris	NE
18	Dusky-tailed Antbird	Drymophila malura	LC
19	White-breasted Tapaculo	Eleoscytalopus indigoticus	E
20	Marsh Tapaculo	Scytalopus iraiensis	E	EN
21	Rock Tapaculo	Scytalopus petrophilus	E
22	Rufous-breasted Leaftosser	Sclerurus scansor	E
23	Wing-banded Hornero	Furnarius figulus	E
24	Long-tailed Cinclodes	Cinclodes pabsti	E	NT
25	Chestnut-capped Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rectirostris	NE
26	Orange-eyed Thornbird	Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus	E
27	Cipo Canastero	Asthenes luizae	E	NT
28	Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin	Protopelma chrysolophum	E
29	Pin-tailed Manakin	Ilicura militaris	E
30	Cinnamon-vented Piha	Lipaugus lanioides	E	NT
31	Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes ventralis	LC
32	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	E
33	Gray-backed Tachuri	Polystictus superciliaris	E
34	Sharp-tailed Tyrant	Culicivora caudacuta		V
35	Velvety Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus nigerrimus	E
36	Cock-tailed Tyrant	Alectrurus tricolor		V
37	Gray-eyed Greenlet	Hylophilus amaurocephalus	E
38	Campo Troupial	Icterus jamacaii	E
39	White-striped Warbler	Myiothlypis leucophrys	E
40	White-banded Tanager	Neothraupis fasciata		NT
41	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	E
42	Brassy-breasted Tanager	Tangara desmaresti	E
43	Gilt-edged Tanager	Tangara cyanoventris	E
44	Rufous-headed Tanager	Hemithraupis ruficapilla	E
45	Blue Finch	Rhopospina caerulescens	E	NT
46	Cinereous Warbling Finch	Poospiza cinerea	E
47	Pale-throated Pampa-Finch	Embernagra longicauda	E
48	Black-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila melanogaster	E	NT
49	Dubois's Seedeater	Sporophila ardesiaca	E
50	Black-masked Finch	Coryphaspiza melanotis		V
51	Thick-billed Saltator	Saltator maxillosus	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	9
\\	Austral Visitor	18
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	6

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	250
LC	Local	108
NE	Near Endemic	72
RR	Restricted Range	162

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	10
V	Vulnerable	4
EN	Endangered	2
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.