SERRA DO CIPO
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 31,639 |
| Altitude (m): | 1600 |
| # Species: | 369 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 369 |
| # Endemics: | 35 |
| # Near Endemics: | 5 |
| Species/100 ha: | 1.2 |
| Habitat: Rocky scrub, grass | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Greater Rhea | Rhea americana | NT | |
| 2 | Lesser Nothura | Nothura minor | NE | V |
| 3 | Hyacinth Visorbearer | Augastes scutatus | E | |
| 4 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | E | |
| 5 | Stripe-breasted Starthroat | Heliomaster squamosus | E | |
| 6 | Diamantina Sabrewing | Campylopterus diamantinensis | E | NT |
| 7 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | E | |
| 8 | Chaco Eagle | Buteogallus coronatus | EN | |
| 9 | Yellow-eared Woodpecker | Veniliornis maculifrons | E | |
| 10 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | RR | |
| 11 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | E | |
| 12 | Turquoise-fronted Amazon | Amazona aestiva | NT | |
| 13 | Golden-capped Parakeet | Aratinga auricapillus | NE | |
| 14 | Blue-winged Macaw | Primolius maracana | NT | |
| 15 | Silvery-cheeked Antshrike | Sakesphoroides cristatus | E | |
| 16 | Planalto Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus pelzelni | E | |
| 17 | Large-billed Antwren | Herpsilochmus longirostris | NE | |
| 18 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | LC | |
| 19 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus | E | |
| 20 | Marsh Tapaculo | Scytalopus iraiensis | E | EN |
| 21 | Rock Tapaculo | Scytalopus petrophilus | E | |
| 22 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | E | |
| 23 | Wing-banded Hornero | Furnarius figulus | E | |
| 24 | Long-tailed Cinclodes | Cinclodes pabsti | E | NT |
| 25 | Chestnut-capped Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rectirostris | NE | |
| 26 | Orange-eyed Thornbird | Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus | E | |
| 27 | Cipo Canastero | Asthenes luizae | E | NT |
| 28 | Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin | Protopelma chrysolophum | E | |
| 29 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | E | |
| 30 | Cinnamon-vented Piha | Lipaugus lanioides | E | NT |
| 31 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | LC | |
| 32 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | E | |
| 33 | Gray-backed Tachuri | Polystictus superciliaris | E | |
| 34 | Sharp-tailed Tyrant | Culicivora caudacuta | V | |
| 35 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | E | |
| 36 | Cock-tailed Tyrant | Alectrurus tricolor | V | |
| 37 | Gray-eyed Greenlet | Hylophilus amaurocephalus | E | |
| 38 | Campo Troupial | Icterus jamacaii | E | |
| 39 | White-striped Warbler | Myiothlypis leucophrys | E | |
| 40 | White-banded Tanager | Neothraupis fasciata | NT | |
| 41 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | E | |
| 42 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | E | |
| 43 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | E | |
| 44 | Rufous-headed Tanager | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | E | |
| 45 | Blue Finch | Rhopospina caerulescens | E | NT |
| 46 | Cinereous Warbling Finch | Poospiza cinerea | E | |
| 47 | Pale-throated Pampa-Finch | Embernagra longicauda | E | |
| 48 | Black-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila melanogaster | E | NT |
| 49 | Dubois's Seedeater | Sporophila ardesiaca | E | |
| 50 | Black-masked Finch | Coryphaspiza melanotis | V | |
| 51 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 249 |
| LC | Local | 108 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 72 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 162 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 10 |
| V | Vulnerable | 4 |
| EN | Endangered | 2 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales