Pico do Caledonia Endemic & Range-Restricted Birds
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN. Finally, it indicates whether the species is migratory, very rare, or accidental. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates. '^' indicates range-restricted in country but more widely distributed elsewhere.*

| 1 | Dusky-legged Guan | Penelope obscura | RR | |
| 2 | Brazilian Ruby | Clytolaema rubricauda | E | |
| 3 | Plovercrest | Stephanoxis lalandi | RR | |
| 4 | Sombre Hummingbird | Aphantochroa cirrochloris | E | |
| 5 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | | NT |
| 6 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | E | |
| 7 | Itatiaia Thistletail (Itatiaia Spinetail) | Asthenes moreirae | E | |
| 8 | Orange-eyed Thornbird | Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus | E | |
| 9 | Rufous-tailed Antbird | Drymophila genei | E | NT |
| 10 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | LC | |
| 11 | Brazilian Antthrush (Rufous-tailed Antthrush) | Chamaeza ruficauda | NE | |
| 12 | Mouse-colored Tapaculo | Scytalopus notorius | RR | |
| 13 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | LC | |
| 14 | Serra do Mar Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes difficilis | E | NT |
| 15 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | E | |
| 16 | Black-and-gold Cotinga | Tijuca atra | E | NT |
| 17 | Gray-winged Cotinga | Tijuca condita | E | V |
| 18 | Swallow-tailed Cotinga | Phibalura flavirostris | | NT |
| 19 | Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin | Neopelma chrysolophum | E | |
| 20 | Lemon-chested Greenlet | Hylophilus thoracicus | E | |
| 21 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | E | |
| 22 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | E | |
| 23 | Bay-chested Warbling-Finch | Poospiza thoracica | E | |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2011 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. ** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
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