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Pico do Caledonia
Endemic & Range-Restricted Birds

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN. Finally, it indicates whether the species is migratory, very rare, or accidental. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates. '^' indicates range-restricted in country but more widely distributed elsewhere.*

color codes

1Dusky-legged GuanPenelope obscuraRR 
2Brazilian RubyClytolaema rubricaudaE 
3PlovercrestStephanoxis lalandiRR 
4Sombre HummingbirdAphantochroa cirrochlorisE 
5White-browed WoodpeckerPiculus aurulentus NT
6Pallid SpinetailCranioleuca pallidaE 
7Itatiaia Thistletail
(Itatiaia Spinetail)
Asthenes moreiraeE 
8Orange-eyed ThornbirdPhacellodomus erythrophthalmusE 
9Rufous-tailed AntbirdDrymophila geneiENT
10Dusky-tailed AntbirdDrymophila maluraLC 
11Brazilian Antthrush
(Rufous-tailed Antthrush)
Chamaeza ruficaudaNE 
12Mouse-colored TapaculoScytalopus notoriusRR 
13Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisLC 
14Serra do Mar TyrannuletPhylloscartes difficilisENT
15Velvety Black-TyrantKnipolegus nigerrimusE 
16Black-and-gold CotingaTijuca atraENT
17Gray-winged CotingaTijuca conditaEV
18Swallow-tailed CotingaPhibalura flavirostris NT
19Serra do Mar Tyrant-ManakinNeopelma chrysolophumE 
20Lemon-chested GreenletHylophilus thoracicusE 
21Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornataE 
22Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmarestiE 
23Bay-chested Warbling-FinchPoospiza thoracicaE 

* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2011 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.


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