PICO CALEDONIA
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| Altitude (m): | 1900-2200 |
| # Species: | 257 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 257 |
| # Endemics: | 36 |
| # Near Endemics: | 5 |
| Habitat: High elevation forest, scrub | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | NE | |
| 2 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | E | |
| 3 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | E | |
| 4 | Green-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis lalandi | E | |
| 5 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | E | |
| 6 | Chaco Eagle | Buteogallus coronatus | EN | |
| 7 | Saffron Toucanet | Pteroglossus bailloni | NT | |
| 8 | Yellow-eared Woodpecker | Veniliornis maculifrons | E | |
| 9 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | NT | |
| 10 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | RR | |
| 11 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | E | |
| 12 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | NE | NT |
| 13 | Rufous-backed Antvireo | Dysithamnus xanthopterus | E | |
| 14 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | E | |
| 15 | Rufous-tailed Antbird | Drymophila genei | E | |
| 16 | Ochre-rumped Antbird | Drymophila ochropyga | E | NT |
| 17 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | LC | |
| 18 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | E | |
| 19 | Rufous-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza ruficauda | NE | |
| 20 | Wing-banded Hornero | Furnarius figulus | E | |
| 21 | White-browed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia amaurotis | NT | |
| 22 | Orange-eyed Thornbird | Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus | E | |
| 23 | Itatiaia Spinetail | Asthenes moreirae | E | |
| 24 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | E | |
| 25 | Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin | Protopelma chrysolophum | E | |
| 26 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | E | |
| 27 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | E | NT |
| 28 | Swallow-tailed Cotinga | Phibalura flavirostris | NT | |
| 29 | Black-and-gold Cotinga | Lipaugus atra | E | |
| 30 | Gray-winged Cotinga | Lipaugus condita | E | V |
| 31 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | NT | |
| 32 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | LC | |
| 33 | Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus difficilis | E | |
| 34 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | E | |
| 35 | Gray-backed Tachuri | Polystictus superciliaris | E | |
| 36 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | E | NT |
| 37 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | E | |
| 38 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | E | |
| 39 | Gray-eyed Greenlet | Hylophilus amaurocephalus | E | |
| 40 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | E | |
| 41 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | E | NT |
| 42 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | E | |
| 43 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | E | V |
| 44 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | E | |
| 45 | White-bellied Tanager | Tangara brasiliensis | E | |
| 46 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | E | |
| 47 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | E | |
| 48 | Bay-chested Warbling Finch | Castanozoster thoracica | E | |
| 49 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | NE | V |
| 50 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 249 |
| LC | Local | 108 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 72 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 162 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 10 |
| V | Vulnerable | 3 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales