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PICO CALEDONIA

BRAZILLOCALE

Altitude (m):1900-2200
# Species:258
# Excl Vagrants:258
# Endemics:36
# Near Endemics:5
Habitat: High elevation forest, scrub

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Long-trained NightjarMacropsalis forcipataNE 
2Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naeviusE 
3Brazilian RubyHeliodoxa rubricaudaE 
4Green-crowned PlovercrestStephanoxis lalandiE 
5Sombre HummingbirdEupetomena cirrochlorisE 
6Chaco EagleButeogallus coronatus EN
7Saffron ToucanetPteroglossus bailloni NT
8Yellow-eared WoodpeckerDryobates maculifronsE 
9White-browed WoodpeckerPiculus aurulentus NT
10Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayRR 
11Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tiricaE 
12Spot-breasted AntvireoDysithamnus stictothoraxNENT
13Rufous-backed AntvireoDysithamnus xanthopterusE 
14Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferrugineaE 
15Rufous-tailed AntbirdDrymophila geneiE 
16Ochre-rumped AntbirdDrymophila ochropygaENT
17Dusky-tailed AntbirdDrymophila maluraLC 
18Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanopsE 
19Rufous-tailed AntthrushChamaeza ruficaudaNE 
20Wing-banded HorneroFurnarius figulusE 
21White-browed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia amaurotis NT
22Orange-eyed ThornbirdPhacellodomus erythrophthalmusE 
23Itatiaia SpinetailAsthenes moreiraeE 
24Pallid SpinetailCranioleuca pallidaE 
25Serra do Mar Tyrant-ManakinNeopelma chrysolophumE 
26Pin-tailed ManakinIlicura militarisE 
27Hooded BerryeaterCarpornis cucullataENT
28Swallow-tailed CotingaPhibalura flavirostris NT
29Black-and-gold CotingaLipaugus atraE 
30Gray-winged CotingaLipaugus conditaEV
31Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollis NT
32Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisLC 
33Serra do Mar Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus difficilisE 
34Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalumE 
35Gray-backed TachuriPolystictus superciliarisE 
36Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapillaENT
37Velvety Black-TyrantKnipolegus nigerrimusE 
38Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufusE 
39Gray-eyed GreenletHylophilus amaurocephalusE 
40Half-collared SparrowArremon semitorquatusE 
41Brown TanagerOrchesticus abeilleiENT
42Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresiliusE 
43Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanopteraEV
44Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornataE 
45White-bellied TanagerTangara brasiliensisE 
46Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmarestiE 
47Gilt-edged TanagerTangara cyanoventrisE 
48Bay-chested Warbling FinchCastanozoster thoracicaE 
49Buffy-fronted SeedeaterSporophila frontalisNEV
50Thick-billed SaltatorSaltator maxillosusNE 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor9
\\Austral Visitor18
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal2
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only2
{}Casual/Vagrant7
[]Accidental6

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic247
LCLocal109
NENear Endemic72
RRRestricted Range163

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened10
VVulnerable3
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.