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Volta Velha Reserve
Endemic & Range-Restricted Birds

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN. Finally, it indicates whether the species is migratory, very rare, or accidental. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates. '^' indicates range-restricted in country but more widely distributed elsewhere.*

color codes

1Solitary TinamouTinamus solitariusRRNT
2Yellow-legged TinamouCrypturellus noctivagusENT
3Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttataLC 
4Dusky-legged GuanPenelope obscuraRR 
5Fasciated Tiger-Heron^Tigrisoma fasciatumRR 
6White-necked HawkLeucopternis lacernulatusEV
7Chimango CaracaraMilvago chimangoRR 
8Slaty-breasted Wood-RailAramides saracuraRR 
9Kelp GullLarus dominicanusRR 
10Blue-winged MacawPrimolius maracana NT
11Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tiricaE 
12Brown-backed ParrotletTouit melanonotusEEN
13Red-tailed ParrotAmazona brasiliensisEV
14Blue-bellied ParrotTriclaria malachitaceaENT
15Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naeviusENT
16Dusky-throated HermitPhaethornis squalidusE 
17Sombre HummingbirdAphantochroa cirrochlorisE 
18Crescent-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila striataE 
19Helmeted WoodpeckerDryocopus galeatusRRV
20Pale-browed TreehunterCichlocolaptes leucophrusE 
21Unicolored AntwrenMyrmotherula unicolorENT
22Parana AntwrenStymphalornis acutirostrisEEN
23Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferrugineaE 
24Scaled AntbirdDrymophila squamataE 
25White-bibbed AntbirdMyrmeciza loricataE 
26Squamate AntbirdMyrmeciza squamosaE 
27Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanopsE 
28White-breasted TapaculoEleoscytalopus indigoticusENT
29Mouse-colored TapaculoScytalopus notoriusRR 
30Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisLC 
31Restinga TyrannuletPhylloscartes kroneiEV
32Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapillaENT
33Eye-ringed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus orbitatusENT
34Kaempfer's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus kaempferiEEN
35Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalumE 
36Russet-winged SpadebillPlatyrinchus leucoryphusLCV
37Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher**Onychorhynchus swainsoniEV
38Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufusE 
39Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollis V
40Azure JayCyanocorax caeruleusRRNT
41Long-billed WrenCantorchilus longirostrisE 
42Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterusE 
43Rufous-headed TanagerHemithraupis ruficapillaE 
44Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresiliusE 
45Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanopteraENT
46Black-backed TanagerTangara peruvianaEV
47Chestnut-backed TanagerTangara preciosaRR 
48Glaucous-blue GrosbeakCyanoloxia glaucocaeruleaRR 
49Green-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chalybeaNENT

* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2011 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.


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