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VOLTA VELHA RESERVE

BRAZIL
LOCALE

Area (ha):1,100
# Species:349
# Excl Vagrants:349
# Endemics:43
# Near Endemics:5
Species/100 ha:31.7
Habitat: SE Atlantic forest, wetlands

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Solitary TinamouTinamus solitarius NT
2Yellow-legged TinamouCrypturellus noctivagusENT
3Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttataLC 
4Scaled ChachalacaOrtalis squamataE 
5Rusty-margined GuanPenelope superciliaris NT
6Long-trained NightjarMacropsalis forcipataNE 
7Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naeviusE 
8Dusky-throated HermitPhaethornis squalidusE 
9Festive CoquetteLophornis chalybeusENT
10Sombre HummingbirdEupetomena cirrochlorisE 
11Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorRR 
12White-necked HawkButeogallus lacernulatusEV
13Crescent-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila striataE 
14Helmeted WoodpeckerCeleus galeatusRRV
15Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayRR 
16Brown-backed ParrotletTouit melanonotusENT
17Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tiricaE 
18Blue-bellied ParrotTriclaria malachitaceaE 
19Red-tailed ParrotAmazona brasiliensisENT
20Blue-winged MacawPrimolius maracana NT
21Star-throated AntwrenRhopias gularisE 
22Spot-breasted AntvireoDysithamnus stictothoraxNENT
23Unicolored AntwrenMyrmotherula unicolorENT
24Marsh AntwrenFormicivora acutirostrisENT
25Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferrugineaE 
26Scaled AntbirdDrymophila squamataE 
27White-bibbed AntbirdMyrmodenus loricataE 
28Squamate AntbirdMyrmodenus squamosaE 
29Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanopsE 
30Spotted BamboowrenPsilorhamphus guttatusNE 
31White-breasted TapaculoEleoscytalopus indigoticusE 
32White-collared Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops fuscusE 
33Pale-browed TreehunterCichlocolaptes leucophrusE 
34Pin-tailed ManakinIlicura militarisE 
35Hooded BerryeaterCarpornis cucullataENT
36Cinnamon-vented PihaLipaugus lanioidesENT
37Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollis NT
38Atlantic Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus swainsoniEV
39Russet-winged SpadebillPlatyrinchus leucoryphusLCV
40Oustalet's TyrannuletPhylloscartes oustaletiENT
41Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisLC 
42Restinga TyrannuletPhylloscartes kroneiE 
43Bay-ringed TyrannuletPhylloscartes sylviolus NT
44Eye-ringed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus orbitatusENT
45Kaempfer's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus kaempferiEV
46Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalumE 
47Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapillaENT
48Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufusE 
49Azure JayCyanocorax caeruleus NT
50Long-billed WrenCantorchilus longirostrisE 
51Green-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chalybea NT
52Yellow-winged BlackbirdAgelasticus thiliusRR 
53Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterusE 
54Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresiliusE 
55Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanopteraEV
56Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornataE 
57Black-backed TanagerStilpnia peruvianaEV
58Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmarestiE 
59Black-legged DacnisDacnis nigripesENT
60Rufous-headed TanagerHemithraupis ruficapillaE 
61Temminck's SeedeaterSporophila falcirostrisNEV
62Buffy-fronted SeedeaterSporophila frontalisNEV

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor9
\\Austral Visitor18
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal2
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only2
{}Casual/Vagrant7
[]Accidental6

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic247
LCLocal109
NENear Endemic72
RRRestricted Range163

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened20
VVulnerable9
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.