PANTANAL
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 187,818 |
| # Species: | 490 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 490 |
| # Endemics: | 2 |
| # Near Endemics: | 10 |
| Species/100 ha: | 0.3 |
| Habitat: Seasonal wetlands, river, tropical dry forest, scrub | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Greater Rhea | Rhea americana | NT | |
| 2 | Orinoco Goose | Oressochen jubata | NT | |
| 3 | Rusty-margined Guan | Penelope superciliaris | NT | |
| 4 | Chestnut-bellied Guan | Penelope ochrogaster | E | V |
| 5 | White-throated Piping-Guan | Pipile grayi | NT | |
| 6 | Bare-faced Curassow | Crax fasciolata | V | |
| 7 | Long-tailed Ground Dove | Uropelia campestris | NE | |
| 8 | Cinnamon-throated Hermit | Phaethornis nattereri | NE | |
| 9 | Buff-bellied Hermit | Phaethornis subochraceus | NE | |
| 10 | Paint-billed Crake | Mustelirallus erythrops | LC | |
| 11 | /Red Knot/ | Calidris canutus | NT | |
| 12 | /Buff-breasted Sandpiper/ | Calidris subruficollis | NT | |
| 13 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | LC | |
| 14 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | V | |
| 15 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 16 | Gray-bellied Hawk | Accipiter poliogaster | NT | |
| 17 | Chaco Eagle | Buteogallus coronatus | EN | |
| 18 | Red-necked Aracari | Pteroglossus bitorquatus | NE | EN |
| 19 | White-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes cactorum | LC | |
| 20 | Cream-backed Woodpecker | Campephilus leucopogon | LC | |
| 21 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | RR | |
| 22 | Orange-breasted Falcon | Falco deiroleucus | NT | |
| 23 | Yellow-faced Parrot | Alipiopsitta xanthops | NT | |
| 24 | Turquoise-fronted Parrot | Amazona aestiva | NT | |
| 25 | White-bellied Parrot | Pionites leucogaster | V | |
| 26 | Blaze-winged Parakeet | Pyrrhura devillei | NE | |
| 27 | Green-cheeked Parakeet | Pyrrhura molinae | RR | |
| 28 | Santarem Parakeet | Pyrrhura amazonum | NE | NT |
| 29 | Hyacinth Macaw | Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus | V | |
| 30 | Nanday Parakeet | Aratinga nenday | RR | |
| 31 | Yellow-collared Macaw | Primolius auricollis | RR | |
| 32 | Bolivian Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus sticturus | RR | |
| 33 | Planalto Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus pelzelni | E | |
| 34 | Large-billed Antwren | Herpsilochmus longirostris | NE | |
| 35 | Russet-mantled Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla dimidiata | NE | |
| 36 | Chestnut-capped Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rectirostris | NE | |
| 37 | White-lored Spinetail | Synallaxis albilora | LC | |
| 38 | Bearded Tachuri | Polystictus pectoralis | LC | NT |
| 39 | Sharp-tailed Tyrant | Culicivora caudacuta | V | |
| 40 | \Subtropical Doradito\ | Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis | LC | |
| 41 | \Cinereous Tyrant\ | Knipolegus striaticeps | LC | |
| 42 | \Hudson's Black-Tyrant\ | Knipolegus hudsoni | RR | |
| 43 | Fawn-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus guarayanus | RR | |
| 44 | Epaulet Oriole | Icterus cayanensis | LC | |
| 45 | #Black-backed Grosbeak# | Pheucticus aureoventris | RR | |
| 46 | Black-capped Warbling Finch | Poospiza melanoleuca | RR | |
| 47 | Black-and-tawny Seedeater | Sporophila nigrorufa | NE | V |
| 48 | \Dark-throated Seedeater\ | Sporophila ruficollis | NT | |
| 49 | \Rufous-rumped Seedeater\ | Sporophila hypochroma | NT | |
| 50 | Coal-crested Finch | Charitospiza eucosma | NT |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 9 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 18 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 2 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 2 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 7 |
| [] | Accidental | 6 |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 247 |
| LC | Local | 109 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 72 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 163 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 16 |
| V | Vulnerable | 7 |
| EN | Endangered | 2 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.