SAO FRANCISCO DE PAULA

# Species:	386
# Excl Vagrants:	386
# Endemics:	24
# Near Endemics:	3
Habitat: Lowland forest, open habitat

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Solitary Tinamou	Tinamus solitarius		NT
2	Yellow-legged Tinamou	Crypturellus noctivagus	E	NT
3	Scaled Chachalaca	Ortalis squamata	E
4	Rusty-margined Guan	Penelope superciliaris		NT
5	Black-fronted Piping-Guan	Pipile jacutinga	RR	EN
6	\Tawny-throated Dotterel\	Oreopholus ruficollis	RR
7	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
8	Gray-bellied Hawk	Accipiter poliogaster		NT
9	Chaco Eagle	Buteogallus coronatus		EN
10	Mottled Piculet	Picumnus nebulosus	RR	NT
11	Yellow-eared Woodpecker	Dryobates maculifrons	E
12	White-browed Woodpecker	Piculus aurulentus		NT
13	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
14	Orange-breasted Falcon	Falco deiroleucus		NT
15	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	E
16	Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	E
17	Vinaceous-breasted Parrot	Amazona vinacea		EN
18	Red-spectacled Parrot	Amazona pretrei	NE	V
19	Red-browed Parrot	Amazona rhodocorytha	E	V
20	Blue-winged Macaw	Primolius maracana		NT
21	Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus ambiguus	E
22	Dusky-tailed Antbird	Drymophila malura	LC
23	Squamate Antbird	Myrmodenus squamosa	E
24	Black-cheeked Gnateater	Conopophaga melanops	E
25	Rufous-tailed Antthrush	Chamaeza ruficauda	NE
26	Wing-banded Hornero	Furnarius figulus	E
27	Long-tailed Cinclodes	Cinclodes pabsti	E	NT
28	Striolated Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura striolata	E
29	Araucaria Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura setaria		NT
30	Orange-breasted Thornbird	Phacellodomus ferrugineigula	E
31	Straight-billed Reedhaunter	Limnoctites rectirostris	RR	NT
32	Hooded Berryeater	Carpornis cucullata	E	NT
33	Swallow-tailed Cotinga	Phibalura flavirostris		NT
34	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis		NT
35	Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes ventralis	LC
36	Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus difficilis	E
37	Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus obsoletus	E
38	Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	E	NT
39	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	E
40	Black-and-white Monjita	Heteroxolmis dominicanus	RR	V
41	Gray-hooded Attila	Attila rufus	E
42	Azure Jay	Cyanocorax caeruleus		NT
43	Correndera Pipit	Anthus correndera	RR
44	Ochre-breasted Pipit	Anthus nattereri		V
45	Green-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chalybea		NT
46	Saffron-cowled Blackbird	Xanthopsar flavus	RR	EN
47	Azure-shouldered Tanager	Thraupis cyanoptera	E	V
48	Rufous-headed Tanager	Hemithraupis ruficapilla	E
49	Bay-chested Warbling Finch	Castanozoster thoracica	E
50	Black-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila melanogaster	E	NT
51	Tropeiro Seedeater	Sporophila beltoni	E	V
52	Thick-billed Saltator	Saltator maxillosus	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	9
\\	Austral Visitor	18
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	6

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	247
LC	Local	109
NE	Near Endemic	72
RR	Restricted Range	163

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	19
V	Vulnerable	6
EN	Endangered	4
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.