HACIENDA LIMON
PERU
LOCALE
| Altitude (m): | 1825 |
| # Species: | 168 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 168 |
| # Endemics: | 8 |
| # Near Endemics: | 25 |
| Habitat: Dry scrub | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Curve-billed Tinamou | Nothoprocta curvirostris | NE | |
| 2 | Peruvian Pigeon | Patagioenas oenops | NE | NT |
| 3 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta | LC | |
| 4 | Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi | NE | |
| 5 | Gray-chinned Hermit | Phaethornis griseogularis | LC | |
| 6 | Rainbow Starfrontlet | Coeligena iris | NE | |
| 7 | Mountain Velvetbreast | Lafresnaya lafresnayi | RR | |
| 8 | Purple-collared Woodstar | Myrtis fanny | NE | |
| 9 | Little Woodstar | Chaetocercus bombus | RR | NT |
| 10 | Spot-throated Hummingbird | Thaumasius taczanowskii | NE | |
| 11 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | NE | |
| 12 | Andean Emerald | Uranomitra franciae | RR | |
| 13 | Andean Condor | Vultur gryphus | V | |
| 14 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | RR | |
| 15 | Black-necked Woodpecker | Colaptes atricollis | E | |
| 16 | Andean Parakeet | Bolborhynchus orbygnesius | NE | |
| 17 | Yellow-faced Parrotlet | Forpus xanthops | E | V |
| 18 | Cordilleran Parakeet | Psittacara frontalus | NE | NT |
| 19 | Mitred Parakeet | Psittacara mitratus | RR | |
| 20 | Collared Antshrike | Thamnophilus bernardi | NE | |
| 21 | Chestnut-crowned Antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla | RR | |
| 22 | Cajamarca Antpitta | Grallaria cajamarcae | E | |
| 23 | Chestnut-backed Thornbird | Phacellodomus dorsalis | E | NT |
| 24 | |Line-cheeked Spinetail| | Cranioleuca antisiensis | NE | |
| 25 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae | RR | |
| 26 | White-throated Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus leucophrys | RR | |
| 27 | Black-crested Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes nigrocristatus | NE | |
| 28 | Maranon Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus maranonicus | NE | |
| 29 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | LC | |
| 30 | Highland Elaenia | Elaenia obscura | LC | |
| 31 | Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet | Tyranniscus uropygialis | RR | |
| 32 | Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant | Euscarthmus fulviceps | NE | |
| 33 | Gray-breasted Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus griseipectus | NE | V |
| 34 | Tumbes Pewee | Contopus punensis | NE | |
| 35 | White-winged Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus aterrimus | RR | |
| 36 | White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis albicauda | LC | V |
| 37 | Jelski's Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix jelskii | NE | |
| 38 | Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca fumicolor | RR | |
| 39 | \Brown-crested Flycatcher\ | Myiarchus tyrannulus | RR | |
| 40 | Chestnut-collared Swallow | Petrochelidon rufocollaris | NE | |
| 41 | Mara¤on Gnatcatcher | Polioptila major | E | |
| 42 | Grass Wren | Cistothorus platensis | LC | |
| 43 | Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus | NE | |
| 44 | Speckle-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius sclateri | RR | |
| 45 | Long-tailed Mockingbird | Mimus longicaudatus | NE | |
| 46 | Mara¤on Thrush | Turdus maranonicus | NE | |
| 47 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | RR | |
| 48 | Rufous-eared Brushfinch | Atlapetes rufigenis | E | |
| 49 | Yellow-breasted Brushfinch | Atlapetes latinucha | RR | |
| 50 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | RR | |
| 51 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis | NE | |
| 52 | Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata | RR | |
| 53 | Buff-bellied Tanager | Thlypopsis inornata | NE | |
| 54 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | RR | |
| 55 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala | RR | |
| 56 | Blue-backed Conebill | Conirostrum sitticolor | RR | |
| 57 | Peruvian Sierra Finch | Phrygilus punensis | NE | |
| 58 | Gray-winged Inca-Finch | Incaspiza ortizi | E | |
| 59 | Buff-bridled Inca-Finch | Incaspiza laeta | E | |
| 60 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | RR | |
| 61 | Grassland Yellow-Finch | Sicalis luteola | LC | |
| 62 | Drab Seedeater | Sporophila simplex | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 130 |
| LC | Local | 167 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 207 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 324 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 4 |
| V | Vulnerable | 4 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales