VOLTA VELHA RESERVE
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 1,100 |
| # Species: | 348 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 348 |
| # Endemics: | 45 |
| # Near Endemics: | 5 |
| Species/100 ha: | 31.6 |
| Habitat: SE Atlantic forest, wetlands | |
TARGET BIRD LIST
List of target species for the country that could possibly be seen at this location. Target birds are those that are endemic, near endemic, critically endangered or endangered according to the IUCN, best seen in this country, or always considered by us to be a target. Accidentals, vagrants, and very rare species are excluded from this list.
| 1 | Yellow-legged Tinamou | Crypturellus noctivagus | E |
| 2 | Scaled Chachalaca | Ortalis squamata | E |
| 3 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | NE |
| 4 | Black Jacobin | Florisuga fusca | BC |
| 5 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | E |
| 6 | Dusky-throated Hermit | Phaethornis squalidus | E |
| 7 | Festive Coquette | Lophornis chalybeus | E |
| 8 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | E |
| 9 | White-necked Hawk | Buteogallus lacernulatus | E |
| 10 | Long-tufted Screech-Owl | Megascops sanctaecatarinae | BC |
| 11 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata | E |
| 12 | Brown-backed Parrotlet | Touit melanonotus | E |
| 13 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | E |
| 14 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea | E |
| 15 | Red-tailed Amazon | Amazona brasiliensis | E |
| 16 | Blue-winged Macaw | Primolius maracana | BC |
| 17 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis | E |
| 18 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | NE |
| 19 | Unicolored Antwren | Myrmotherula unicolor | E |
| 20 | Marsh Antwren | Formicivora acutirostris | E |
| 21 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | E |
| 22 | Scaled Antbird | Drymophila squamata | E |
| 23 | White-bibbed Antbird | Myrmodenus loricata | E |
| 24 | Squamate Antbird | Myrmodenus squamosa | E |
| 25 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | E |
| 26 | Spotted Bamboowren | Psilorhamphus guttatus | NE |
| 27 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus | E |
| 28 | Mouse-colored Tapaculo | Scytalopus speluncae | BC |
| 29 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | E |
| 30 | White-collared Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops fuscus | E |
| 31 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus | E |
| 32 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | E |
| 33 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | E |
| 34 | Cinnamon-vented Piha | Lipaugus lanioides | E |
| 35 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | BC |
| 36 | Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus swainsoni | E |
| 37 | Whiskered Flycatcher | Myiobius barbatus | E |
| 38 | Russet-winged Spadebill | Platyrinchus leucoryphus | BC |
| 39 | Oustalet's Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes oustaleti | E |
| 40 | Restinga Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes kronei | E |
| 41 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus | E |
| 42 | Kaempfer's Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus kaempferi | E |
| 43 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | E |
| 44 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | E |
| 45 | Rufous-tailed Attila | Attila phoenicurus | BC |
| 46 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | E |
| 47 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris | E |
| 48 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus | E |
| 49 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | E |
| 50 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | E |
| 51 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | E |
| 52 | Black-backed Tanager | Stilpnia peruviana | E |
| 53 | Red-necked Tanager | Tangara cyanocephala | BC |
| 54 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | E |
| 55 | Black-legged Dacnis | Dacnis nigripes | E |
| 56 | Rufous-headed Tanager | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | E |
| 57 | Temminck's Seedeater | Sporophila falcirostris | NE |
| 58 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
REASON CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 45 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 5 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| BC | Best Seen in This Country | 8 |
| AT | Always a Target | 0 |