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TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

LAKE SANDOVAL

PERULOCALE

# Species:503
# Excl Vagrants:503
# Endemics:0
# Near Endemics:3
Habitat: Varzea forest, terra firme forest, lake edge

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Gray TinamouTinamus taoR
2Great TinamouTinamus majorUC
3White-throated TinamouTinamus guttatusUC
4Cinereous TinamouCrypturellus cinereusC
5Little TinamouCrypturellus souiC
6Undulated TinamouCrypturellus undulatusFC
7Brazilian TinamouCrypturellus strigulosusFC
8Black-capped TinamouCrypturellus atrocapillus?
9Variegated TinamouCrypturellus variegatusC
10Bartlett's TinamouCrypturellus bartlettiUC

 
Screamers: Anhimidae

11Horned ScreamerAnhima cornutaFC

 
Ducks: Anatidae

12Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis?
13Muscovy DuckCairina moschataUC

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

14Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttataFC
15Spix's GuanPenelope jacquacuFC
16Blue-throated Piping-GuanPipile cumanensisR
17Razor-billed CurassowMitu tuberosumR

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

18Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensisR
19Starred Wood-QuailOdontophorus stellatusFC

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

20Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicus?

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

21Rock PigeonColumba livia?
22Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisC
23Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaUC
24Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbeaC
25Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinaceaR
26Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiFC
27\Picui Ground Dove\Columbina picuiR
28Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosaR
29Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
30White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiR
31Gray-fronted DoveLeptotila rufaxillaFC

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

32Greater AniCrotophaga major?
33Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniFC
34Pheasant CuckooDromococcyx phasianellusR
35Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyiR
36Little CuckooCoccycua minuta?
37Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaFC
38Black-bellied CuckooPiaya melanogaster?
39\Dark-billed Cuckoo\Coccyzus melacoryphus?
40/Yellow-billed Cuckoo/Coccyzus americanusR

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

41Sand-colored NighthawkChordeiles rupestrisFC
42Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisFC
43Ladder-tailed NightjarHydropsalis climacocercaFC
44Ocellated PoorwillNyctiphrynus ocellatusFC

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

45Rufous PotooPhyllaemulor bracteatusR
46Great PotooNyctibius grandisFC
47Long-tailed PotooNyctibius aethereus?
48Common PotooNyctibius griseusR

 
Swifts: Apodidae

49White-chested SwiftCypseloides lemosi?
50White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisFC
51Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventrisFC
52Pale-rumped SwiftChaetura egregia?
53Chapman's SwiftChaetura chapmani?
54Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraC
55Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisUC
56Fork tailed Palm-SwiftTachornis squamataC

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

57White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraFC
58Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutusUC
59Pale-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes leucurusFC
60White-bearded HermitPhaethornis hispidusUC
61Needle-billed HermitPhaethornis philippiiC
62Great-billed HermitPhaethornis malaris?
63Reddish HermitPhaethornis ruberC
64White-browed HermitPhaethornis stuartiR
65Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisUC
66Butterfly CoquetteLophornis verreauxiiUC
67Gould's JewelfrontHeliodoxa aurescensR
68Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostrisR
69Blue-tailed EmeraldChlorostilbon mellisugus?
70Gray-breasted SabrewingCampylopterus largipennisUC
71Fork-tailed WoodnymphThalurania furcataFC
72Sapphire-spangled EmeraldChionomesa lacteaFC
73White-chinned SapphireChlorestes cyanusFC

 
Hoatzin: Opisthocomidae

74HoatzinOpisthocomus hoazinC

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

75Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneusC
76Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinicaR
77\Azure Gallinule\Porphyrio flavirostrisR
78Rufous-sided CrakeLaterallus melanophaiusR

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

79SungrebeHeliornis fulicaR

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

80LimpkinAramus guaraunaUC

 
Trumpeters: Psophiidae

81Pale-winged TrumpeterPsophia leucopteraUC

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

82Pied PloverHoploxypterus cayanusUC
83Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis?
84Collared PloverAnarhynchus collarisUC

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

85Wattled JacanaJacana jacanaR

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

86/Wilson's Phalarope/Phalaropus tricolorR
87/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis maculariusUC
88/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitariaUC
89/Greater Yellowlegs/Tringa melanoleuca?
90/Baird's Sandpiper/Calidris bairdii?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

91Black SkimmerRynchops nigerUC
92Yellow-billed TernSternula superciliarisFC
93Large-billed TernPhaetusa simplexFC

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

94SunbitternEurypyga heliasR

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

95JabiruJabiru mycteriaUC
96Wood StorkMycteria americanaUC

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

97AnhingaAnhinga anhingaC

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

98Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianusC

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

99Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatumFC
100Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatum?
101Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusUC
102Agami HeronAgamia agamiFC
103Zigzag HeronZebrilus undulatus?
104Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticoraxUC
105Capped HeronPilherodius pileatusUC
106Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea?
107Snowy EgretEgretta thulaUC
108Striated HeronButorides striataC
109Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibisUC
110Great EgretArdea albaUC
111Cocoi HeronArdea cocoiUC

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

112Green IbisMesembrinibis cayennensisUC
113Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

114Black VultureCoragyps atratusFC
115Turkey VultureCathartes auraUC
116Greater Yellow-headed VultureCathartes melambrotusC
117King VultureSarcoramphus papaFC

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

118/Osprey/Pandion haliaetusFC

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

119Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusR
120Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisR
121Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusUC
122Harpy EagleHarpia harpyjaUC
123Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusUC
124Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusR
125Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusUC
126Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosusR
127Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollisUC
128Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis?
129Slender-billed KiteHelicolestes hamatusFC
130Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusR
131Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbeaUC
132\Gray-bellied Hawk\Accipiter poliogaster?
133Bicolored HawkAccipiter bicolor?
134Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens?
135Slate-colored HawkButeogallus schistaceusFC
136Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitingaUC
137Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisFC
138Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidusUC
139Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Owls: Strigidae

140Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops cholibaUC
141Tawny-bellied Screech-OwlMegascops watsoniiC
142Crested OwlLophostrix cristataFC
143Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataUC
144Amazonian Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium hardyiFC
145Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianum?
146Mottled OwlStrix virgataR
147Black-banded OwlStrix huhulaUC

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

148Pavonine QuetzalPharomachrus pavoninusFC
149Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurusC
150Green-backed TrogonTrogon viridisFC
151Guianan TrogonTrogon violaceusC
152Amazonian TrogonTrogon ramonianus?
153Blue-crowned TrogonTrogon curucuiUC
154Collared TrogonTrogon collarisC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

155Amazonian MotmotMomotus momotaFC
156Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martiiUC
157Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchumFC

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

158Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataC
159Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaC
160American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aeneaFC
161Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaUC
162Green-and-rufous KingfisherChloroceryle indaR

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

163White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus?
164Pied PuffbirdNotharchus tectus?
165Chestnut-capped PuffbirdBucco macrodactylusR
166Western Striolated-PuffbirdNystalus obamaiFC
167Semicollared PuffbirdMalacoptila semicinctaUC
168Rufous-capped NunletNonnula ruficapilla?
169Black-fronted NunbirdMonasa nigrifronsFC
170White-fronted NunbirdMonasa morphoeusC
171Yellow-billed NunbirdMonasa flavirostris?
172Swallow-winged PuffbirdChelidoptera tenebrosaUC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

173White-throated JacamarBrachygalba albogularis?
174Bluish-fronted JacamarGalbula cyanescensC
175Paradise JacamarGalbula deaFC
176Great JacamarJacamerops aureusR

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

177Gilded BarbetCapito auratusC
178Lemon-throated BarbetEubucco richardsoniFC
179Scarlet-hooded BarbetEubucco tucinkae?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

180Southern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus albivittaR
181Lettered AracariPteroglossus inscriptusR
182Chestnut-eared AracariPteroglossus castanotisFC
183Ivory-billed AracariPteroglossus azaraFC
184Curl-crested AracariPteroglossus beauharnaisiiFC
185Golden-collared ToucanetSelenidera reinwardtiiFC
186White-throated ToucanRamphastos tucanusC
187Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinusC

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

188Bar-breasted PiculetPicumnus aurifronsR
189Yellow-tufted WoodpeckerMelanerpes cruentatusC
190Little WoodpeckerDryobates passerinus?
191Red-stained WoodpeckerDryobates affinisFC
192Red-necked WoodpeckerCampephilus rubricollis?
193Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosUC
194Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusFC
195Ringed WoodpeckerCeleus torquatusR
196Waved WoodpeckerCeleus undatus?
197Cream-colored WoodpeckerCeleus flavusUC
198Rufous-headed WoodpeckerCeleus spectabilis?
199Chestnut WoodpeckerCeleus elegansFC
200White-throated WoodpeckerPiculus leucolaemusUC
201Golden-green WoodpeckerPiculus chrysochlorosFC
202Spot-breasted WoodpeckerColaptes punctigulaUC

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

203Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnansUC
204Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusUC
205Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandolleiUC
206Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisFC
207Lined Forest-FalconMicrastur gilvicollis?
208Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway?
209Red-throated CaracaraIbycter americanusFC
210Black CaracaraDaptrius aterC
211Bat FalconFalco rufigularisFC

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

212Scarlet-shouldered ParrotletTouit huetiiUC
213Amazonian ParrotletNannopsittaca dachilleaeR
214Tui ParakeetBrotogeris sanctithomae?
215Cobalt-winged ParakeetBrotogeris cyanopteraC
216Orange-cheeked ParrotPyrilia barrabandiUC
217Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruusFC
218Yellow-crowned ParrotAmazona ochrocephalaFC
219Mealy ParrotAmazona farinosaFC
220Dusky-billed ParrotletForpus modestusR
221White-bellied ParrotPionites leucogasterC
222Painted ParakeetPyrrhura pictaR
223Black-capped ParakeetPyrrhura rupicolaUC
224Dusky-headed ParakeetAratinga weddelliiC
225Red-bellied MacawOrthopsittaca manilatusC
226Blue-headed MacawPrimolius couloniR
227Blue-and-yellow MacawAra araraunaFC
228Scarlet MacawAra macaoUC
229Red-and-green MacawAra chloropterusUC
230Chestnut-fronted MacawAra severusFC
231Red-shouldered MacawDiopsittaca nobilisUC
232White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmusUC

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

233Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusUC
234Bamboo AntshrikeCymbilaimus sanctaemariae?
235Great AntshrikeTaraba majorFC
236Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusFC
237Plain-winged AntshrikeThamnophilus schistaceusC
238White-shouldered AntshrikeThamnophilus aethiopsUC
239Amazonian AntshrikeThamnophilus amazonicus?
240Black BushbirdNeoctantes niger?
241Dusky-throated AntshrikeThamnomanes ardesiacusC
242Bluish-slate AntshrikeThamnomanes schistogynusFC
243Plain-throated AntwrenIsleria hauxwelliFC
244Spot-winged AntshrikePygiptila stellarisUC
245White-eyed StipplethroatEpinecrophylla leucophthalmaUC
246Rufous-tailed StipplethroatEpinecrophylla erythruraC
247Pygmy AntwrenMyrmotherula brachyuraFC
248Sclater's AntwrenMyrmotherula sclateriFC
249Amazonian Streaked-AntwrenMyrmotherula multostriata?
250White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillarisC
251Long-winged AntwrenMyrmotherula longipennisFC
252Ihering's AntwrenMyrmotherula iheringiR
253Gray AntwrenMyrmotherula menetriesiiC
254Banded AntbirdDichrozona cinctaUC
255Striated AntbirdDrymophila devilleiR
256Peruvian Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis peruviana?
257Yellow-breasted Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis subflavaUC
258Gray AntbirdCercomacra cinerascensFC
259Black AntbirdCercomacroides serva?
260Riparian AntbirdCercomacroides fuscicauda?
261Manu AntbirdCercomacra manu?
262White-browed AntbirdMyrmoborus leucophrysFC
263Black-faced AntbirdMyrmoborus myotherinusUC
264White-lined AntbirdMyrmoborus lophotes?
265Band-tailed AntbirdHypocnemoides maculicaudaFC
266Silvered AntbirdSclateria naeviaFC
267Plumbeous AntbirdMyrmelastes hyperythraC
268Chestnut-tailed AntbirdSciaphylax hemimelaenaC
269Goeldi's AntbirdAkletos goeldii?
270Black-throated AntbirdMyrmophylax atrothoraxFC
271White-throated AntbirdOneillornis salviniFC
272Spot-backed AntbirdHylophylax naevius?
273Scale-backed AntbirdWillisornis poecilinotusUC
274Black-spotted Bare-eyePhlegopsis nigromaculataFC

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

275Ash-throated GnateaterConopophaga peruvianaR

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

276Amazonian AntpittaMyrmothera berlepschiUC

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

277Rufous-capped AntthrushFormicarius colmaFC
278Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analisUC
279Rufous-fronted AntthrushFormicarius rufifrons?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

280Black-tailed LeaftosserSclerurus caudacutusUC
281Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusFC
282Long-tailed WoodcreeperDeconychura longicauda?
283White-chinned WoodcreeperDendrocincla merulaR
284Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaFC
285Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusC
286Cinnamon-throated WoodcreeperDendrexetastes rufigulaFC
287Long-billed WoodcreeperNasica longirostrisFC
288Amazonian Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes certhiaFC
289Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnusUC
290Bar-bellied WoodcreeperHylexetastes stresemanniUC
291Strong-billed WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes promeropirhynchusR
292Striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus obsoletus?
293Ocellated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus ocellatus?
294Elegant WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus elegansFC
295Buff-throated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus guttatusFC
296Straight-billed WoodcreeperDendroplex picusFC
297Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostrisR
298Inambari WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes fatimalimaeFC
299Slender-billed XenopsXenops tenuirostris?
300Plain XenopsXenops minutusFC
301Streaked XenopsXenops rutilans?
302Point-tailed PalmcreeperBerlepschia rikeriC
303Pale-legged HorneroFurnarius leucopusR
304Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops dorsalis?
305Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleanerPhilydor pyrrhodesR
306Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia ruficaudata?
307Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufum?
308Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleanerDendroma erythropterumUC
309Chestnut-winged HookbillAncistrops strigilatusC
310Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusR
311Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleanerAutomolus rufipileatus?
312Brown-rumped Foliage-gleanerAutomolus melanopezus?
313Eastern WoodhaunterAutomolus subulatusFC
314Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemusUC
315Olive-backed Foliage-gleanerAutomolus infuscatusC
316Speckled SpinetailThripophaga gutturata?
317Ruddy SpinetailSynallaxis rutilansFC
318Plain-crowned SpinetailSynallaxis gujanensisFC

 
Manakins: Pipridae

319Dwarf Tyrant-ManakinTyranneutes stolzmanniR
320White-bearded ManakinManacus manacus?
321Band-tailed ManakinPipra fasciicaudaFC
322Fiery-capped ManakinMachaeropterus pyrocephalusFC
323Red-headed ManakinCeratopipra rubrocapilla?
324Round-tailed ManakinCeratopipra chloromerosUC

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

325Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurataFC
326Amazonian UmbrellabirdCephalopterus ornatus?
327Plum-throated CotingaCotinga maynana?
328Screaming PihaLipaugus vociferansC
329Purple-throated CotingaPorphyrolaema porphyrolaema?
330Bare-necked FruitcrowGymnoderus foetidusUC
331Black-faced CotingaConioptilon mcilhennyiR

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

332Black-tailed TityraTityra cayanaUC
333Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorUC
334Masked TityraTityra semifasciataUC
335Varzea SchiffornisSchiffornis majorFC
336Brown-winged SchiffornisSchiffornis turdina?
337Cinereous MournerLaniocera hypopyrra?
338White-browed PurpletuftIodopleura isabellaeR
339White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusFC
340Black-capped BecardPachyramphus marginatusUC
341Pink-throated BecardPachyramphus minorUC

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

342Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatusR
343Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusUC

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

344Wing-barred PipritesPiprites chlorisFC
345Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusUC
346White-crested SpadebillPlatyrinchus platyrhynchosR
347Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinusUC
348Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusFC
349McConnell's FlycatcherMionectes macconnelliR
350Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalusFC
351Ringed AntpipitCorythopis torquatusFC
352Short-tailed Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis ecaudatusC
353Flammulated Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus flammulatusR
354White-eyed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus zosteropsC
355White-bellied Tody-TyrantHemitriccus griseipectus?
356Johannes's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus iohannisUC
357White-cheeked Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus albifacies?
358Rusty-fronted Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus latirostrisR
359Spotted Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum maculatumR
360Yellow-browed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum chrysocrotaphumC
361Western Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus aequinoctialis?
362Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens?
363Yellow-margined FlatbillTolmomyias assimilisC
364Gray-crowned FlatbillTolmomyias poliocephalusFC
365Olive-faced FlatbillTolmomyias viridicepsR
366\Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet\Camptostoma obsoletumR
367White-lored TyrannuletOrnithion inermeR
368Southern Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus murinusR
369Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatusFC
370Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardiiFC
371Gray-headed ElaeniaMyiopagis canicepsA
372\Greenish Elaenia\Myiopagis viridicataR
373Slender-footed TyrannuletZimmerius gracilipesUC
374\Plain Tyrannulet\Inezia inornataUC
375Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatusFC
376Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleriUC
377Fuscous FlycatcherCnemotriccus fuscatusR
378/Alder Flycatcher/Empidonax alnorum?
379Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinusFC
380Drab Water TyrantOchthornis littoralisC
381\Yellow-browed Tyrant\Satrapa icterophrysR
382Little Ground-TyrantSyrtidicola fluviatilis?
383\Black-backed Water-Tyrant\Fluvicola albiventer?
384Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonus?
385Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalumR
386Rufous-tailed FlatbillRamphotrigon ruficaudaFC
387Dusky-tailed FlatbillRamphotrigon fuscicaudaUC
388Cinnamon AttilaAttila cinnamomeusR
389Dull-capped AttilaAttila bolivianusC
390Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceus?
391White-rumped SirystesSirystes albocinereusC
392Grayish MournerRhytipterna simplex?
393Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferFC
394\Swainson's Flycatcher\Myiarchus swainsoniFC
395Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus feroxUC
396\Brown-crested Flycatcher\Myiarchus tyrannulusUC
397Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusFC
398Lesser KiskadeePhilohydor lictorC
399Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaUC
400Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensisUC
401Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisFC
402Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensisUC
403Dusky-chested FlycatcherMyiozetetes luteiventrisUC
404\Streaked Flycatcher\Myiodynastes maculatusFC
405/Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher/Myiodynastes luteiventris?
406Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaiusFC
407\Variegated Flycatcher\Empidonomus varius?
408\Crowned Slaty Flycatcher\Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus?
409Sulphury FlycatcherTyrannopsis sulphureaFC
410Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusC
411/Eastern Kingbird/Tyrannus tyrannus?
412/Fork-tailed Flycatcher/Tyrannus savanaR

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

413Slaty-capped Shrike-VireoVireolanius leucotis?
414Dusky-capped GreenletPachysilvia hypoxanthaC
415Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceus?
416Chivi VireoVireo chiriC
417/Yellow-green Vireo/Vireo flavoviridis?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

418Purplish JayCyanocorax cyanomelas?
419Violaceous JayCyanocorax violaceusFC

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

420Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapillaC

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

421/Bank Swallow/Riparia riparia?
422White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventerC
423\White-rumped Swallow\Tachycineta leucorrhoa?
424/Purple Martin/Progne subisR
425Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaUC
426Brown-chested MartinProgne taperaUC
427Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisFC
428White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisR
429White-banded SwallowAtticora fasciataC
430Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleuca?
431/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rusticaR

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

432Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatusC
433House WrenTroglodytes aedonFC
434Thrush-like WrenCampylorhynchus turdinusFC
435Moustached WrenPheugopedius genibarbisFC
436Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotisFC
437Musician WrenCyphorhinus aradaUC

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

438/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatus?
439Hauxwell's ThrushTurdus hauxwelliFC
440White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollisUC
441Lawrence's ThrushTurdus lawrenciiUC
442\Creamy-bellied Thrush\Turdus amaurochalinusUC
443Black-billed ThrushTurdus ignobilis?

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

444House SparrowPasser domesticus?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

445Purple-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chlorotica?
446Golden-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia chrysopastaC
447White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minuta?
448Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostris?
449Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogasterFC
450Rufous-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia rufiventrisFC

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

451Yellow-browed SparrowAmmodramus aurifronsC
452Pectoral SparrowArremon taciturnusUC

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

453|Bobolink|Dolichonyx oryzivorusR
454Russet-backed OropendolaPsarocolius angustifronsC
455Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusFC
456Olive OropendolaPsarocolius bifasciatusFC
457Solitary Black CaciqueCacicus solitariusUC
458Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus celaC
459Red-rumped CaciqueCacicus haemorrhousUC
460Casqued CaciqueCacicus oseryiR
461Epaulet OrioleIcterus cayanensisC
462Orange-backed TroupialIcterus croconotus?
463Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
464Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus?
465Velvet-fronted GrackleLampropsar tanagrinusR
466Pale-eyed BlackbirdAgelasticus xanthophthalmusR

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

467Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda?

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

468Red-billed Pied TanagerLamprospiza melanoleucaR

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

469Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaR
470Amazonian GrosbeakCyanoloxia rothschildii?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

471Red-capped CardinalParoaria gularisC
472Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianusR
473Hooded TanagerNemosia pileata?
474Orange-headed TanagerThlypopsis sordidaR
475Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillata?
476Flame-crested TanagerLoriotus cristatusFC
477White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosusC
478White-winged Shrike-TanagerLanio versicolorUC
479Silver-beaked TanagerRamphocelus carboFC
480Masked Crimson TanagerRamphocelus nigrogularisUC
481Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusFC
482Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumC
483Masked TanagerStilpnia nigrocincta?
484Turquoise TanagerTangara mexicanaUC
485Paradise TanagerTangara chilensisR
486Opal-rumped TanagerTangara velia?
487Opal-crowned TanagerTangara callophrys?
488Green-and-gold TanagerTangara schrankiiR
489Swallow TanagerTersina viridis?
490Black-faced DacnisDacnis lineataR
491Yellow-bellied DacnisDacnis flaviventer?
492Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaUC
493Purple HoneycreeperCyanerpes caeruleusC
494Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusUC
495Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaR
496Guira TanagerHemithraupis guiraUC
497Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosum?
498Saffron FinchSicalis flaveola?
499Slate-colored SeedeaterSporophila schistaceaR
500Yellow-shouldered GrosbeakParkerthraustes humeralis?
501Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusFC
502Bluish-gray SaltatorSaltator coerulescensFC
503Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossusUC

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor16
\\Austral Visitor16
||Transient1
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon68
FCFairly/Locally Common125
UCUncommon/Scarce111
RRare/Very Scarce83
VRVery Rare0
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain115

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened7
VVulnerable6
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.