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SPECIALTIES

LAKE SANDOVAL

PERU
LOCALE

# Species:505
# Excl Vagrants:505
# Endemics:0
# Near Endemics:6
Habitat: Varzea forest, terra firme forest, lake edge

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Gray TinamouTinamus taoR
2Great TinamouTinamus majorUC
3White-throated TinamouTinamus guttatusUC
4Cinereous TinamouCrypturellus cinereusC
5Little TinamouCrypturellus souiC
6Undulated TinamouCrypturellus undulatusFC
7Brazilian TinamouCrypturellus strigulosusFC
8Black-capped TinamouCrypturellus atrocapillus?
9Variegated TinamouCrypturellus variegatusC
10Bartlett's TinamouCrypturellus bartlettiUC

 
Screamers: Anhimidae

11Horned ScreamerAnhima cornutaFC

 
Ducks: Anatidae

12Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis?
13Muscovy DuckCairina moschataUC

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

14Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttataFC
15Spix's GuanPenelope jacquacuFC
16Blue-throated Piping-GuanPipile cumanensisR
17Razor-billed CurassowMitu tuberosumR

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

18Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensisR
19Starred Wood-QuailOdontophorus stellatusFC

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

20Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicus?

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

21Rock PigeonColumba livia?
22Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisC
23Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaUC
24Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbeaC
25Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinaceaR
26Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiFC
27\Picui Ground Dove\Columbina picuiR
28Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosaR
29Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
30White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiR
31Gray-fronted DoveLeptotila rufaxillaFC

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

32Greater AniCrotophaga major?
33Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniFC
34Pheasant CuckooDromococcyx phasianellusR
35Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyiR
36Little CuckooCoccycua minuta?
37Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaFC
38Black-bellied CuckooPiaya melanogaster?
39\Dark-billed Cuckoo\Coccyzus melacoryphus?
40/Yellow-billed Cuckoo/Coccyzus americanusR

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

41Sand-colored NighthawkChordeiles rupestrisFC
42Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisFC
43Ladder-tailed NightjarHydropsalis climacocercaFC
44Ocellated PoorwillNyctiphrynus ocellatusFC

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

45Rufous PotooPhyllaemulor bracteatusR
46Great PotooNyctibius grandisFC
47Long-tailed PotooNyctibius aethereus?
48Common PotooNyctibius griseusR

 
Swifts: Apodidae

49White-chested SwiftCypseloides lemosi?
50White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisFC
51Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventrisFC
52Pale-rumped SwiftChaetura egregia?
53Chapman's SwiftChaetura chapmani?
54Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraC
55Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisUC
56Fork tailed Palm-SwiftTachornis squamataC

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

57White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraFC
58Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutusUC
59Pale-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes leucurusFC
60White-bearded HermitPhaethornis hispidusUC
61Needle-billed HermitPhaethornis philippiiC
62Great-billed HermitPhaethornis malaris?
63Reddish HermitPhaethornis ruberC
64White-browed HermitPhaethornis stuartiR
65Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisUC
66Butterfly CoquetteLophornis verreauxiiUC
67Gould's JewelfrontHeliodoxa aurescensR
68Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostrisR
69Blue-tailed EmeraldChlorostilbon mellisugus?
70Gray-breasted SabrewingCampylopterus largipennisUC
71Fork-tailed WoodnymphThalurania furcataFC
72Sapphire-spangled EmeraldChionomesa lacteaFC
73White-chinned SapphireChlorestes cyanusFC

 
Hoatzin: Opisthocomidae

74HoatzinOpisthocomus hoazinC

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

75Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneusC
76Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinicaR
77\Azure Gallinule\Porphyrio flavirostrisR
78Rufous-sided CrakeLaterallus melanophaiusR

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

79SungrebeHeliornis fulicaR

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

80LimpkinAramus guaraunaUC

 
Trumpeters: Psophiidae

81Pale-winged TrumpeterPsophia leucopteraUC

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

82Pied LapwingVanellus cayanusUC
83Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis?
84Collared PloverCharadrius collarisUC

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

85Wattled JacanaJacana jacanaR

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

86/Baird's Sandpiper/Calidris bairdii?
87/Wilson's Phalarope/Phalaropus tricolorR
88/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis maculariusUC
89/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitariaUC
90/Greater Yellowlegs/Tringa melanoleuca?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

91Yellow-billed TernSternula superciliarisFC
92Large-billed TernPhaetusa simplexFC
93Black SkimmerRynchops nigerUC

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

94SunbitternEurypyga heliasR

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

95JabiruJabiru mycteriaUC
96Wood StorkMycteria americanaUC

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

97AnhingaAnhinga anhingaC

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

98Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianusC

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

99Zigzag HeronZebrilus undulatus?
100Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatumFC
101Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatum?
102Cocoi HeronArdea cocoiUC
103Great EgretArdea albaUC
104Snowy EgretEgretta thulaUC
105Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea?
106Cattle EgretBubulcus ibisUC
107Striated HeronButorides striataC
108Agami HeronAgamia agamiFC
109Capped HeronPilherodius pileatusUC
110Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticoraxUC
111Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusUC

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

112Green IbisMesembrinibis cayennensisUC
113Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

114Black VultureCoragyps atratusFC
115Turkey VultureCathartes auraUC
116Greater Yellow-headed VultureCathartes melambrotusC
117King VultureSarcoramphus papaFC

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

118/Osprey/Pandion haliaetusFC

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

119Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusR
120Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisR
121Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusUC
122Harpy EagleHarpia harpyjaUC
123Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusUC
124Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusR
125Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusUC
126Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosusR
127Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollisUC
128Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis?
129Slender-billed KiteHelicolestes hamatusFC
130Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusR
131Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbeaUC
132\Gray-bellied Hawk\Accipiter poliogaster?
133Bicolored HawkAccipiter bicolor?
134Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens?
135Slate-colored HawkButeogallus schistaceusFC
136Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitingaUC
137Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisFC
138Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidusUC
139Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Owls: Strigidae

140Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops cholibaUC
141Tawny-bellied Screech-OwlMegascops watsoniiC
142Crested OwlLophostrix cristataFC
143Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataUC
144Amazonian Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium hardyiFC
145Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianum?
146Mottled OwlStrix virgataR
147Black-banded OwlStrix huhulaUC

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

148Pavonine QuetzalPharomachrus pavoninusFC
149Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurusC
150Green-backed TrogonTrogon viridisFC
151Guianan TrogonTrogon violaceusC
152Amazonian TrogonTrogon ramonianus?
153Blue-crowned TrogonTrogon curucuiUC
154Collared TrogonTrogon collarisC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

155Amazonian MotmotMomotus momotaFC
156Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martiiUC
157Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchumFC

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

158Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataC
159Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaC
160American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aeneaFC
161Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaUC
162Green-and-rufous KingfisherChloroceryle indaR

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

163White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus?
164Pied PuffbirdNotharchus tectus?
165Chestnut-capped PuffbirdBucco macrodactylusR
166Western Striolated-PuffbirdNystalus obamaiFC
167Semicollared PuffbirdMalacoptila semicinctaUC
168Rufous-capped NunletNonnula ruficapilla?
169Black-fronted NunbirdMonasa nigrifronsFC
170White-fronted NunbirdMonasa morphoeusC
171Yellow-billed NunbirdMonasa flavirostris?
172Swallow-winged PuffbirdChelidoptera tenebrosaUC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

173White-throated JacamarBrachygalba albogularis?
174Bluish-fronted JacamarGalbula cyanescensC
175Paradise JacamarGalbula deaFC
176Great JacamarJacamerops aureusR

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

177Gilded BarbetCapito auratusC
178Lemon-throated BarbetEubucco richardsoniFC
179Scarlet-hooded BarbetEubucco tucinkae?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

180Southern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus albivittaR
181Lettered AracariPteroglossus inscriptusR
182Chestnut-eared AracariPteroglossus castanotisFC
183Ivory-billed AracariPteroglossus azaraFC
184Curl-crested AracariPteroglossus beauharnaisiiFC
185Golden-collared ToucanetSelenidera reinwardtiiFC
186White-throated ToucanRamphastos tucanusC
187Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinusC

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

188Bar-breasted PiculetPicumnus aurifronsR
189Yellow-tufted WoodpeckerMelanerpes cruentatusC
190Little WoodpeckerDryobates passerinus?
191Red-stained WoodpeckerDryobates affinisFC
192Red-necked WoodpeckerCampephilus rubricollis?
193Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosUC
194Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusFC
195Ringed WoodpeckerCeleus torquatusR
196Scale-breasted WoodpeckerCeleus grammicus?
197Cream-colored WoodpeckerCeleus flavusUC
198Rufous-headed WoodpeckerCeleus spectabilis?
199Chestnut WoodpeckerCeleus elegansFC
200White-throated WoodpeckerPiculus leucolaemusUC
201Golden-green WoodpeckerPiculus chrysochlorosFC
202Spot-breasted WoodpeckerColaptes punctigulaUC

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

203Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnansUC
204Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusUC
205Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandolleiUC
206Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisFC
207Lined Forest-FalconMicrastur gilvicollis?
208Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway?
209Red-throated CaracaraIbycter americanusFC
210Black CaracaraDaptrius aterC
211Bat FalconFalco rufigularisFC

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

212Scarlet-shouldered ParrotletTouit huetiiUC
213Amazonian ParrotletNannopsittaca dachilleaeR
214Tui ParakeetBrotogeris sanctithomae?
215Cobalt-winged ParakeetBrotogeris cyanopteraC
216Orange-cheeked ParrotPyrilia barrabandiUC
217Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruusFC
218Yellow-crowned ParrotAmazona ochrocephalaFC
219Mealy ParrotAmazona farinosaFC
220Dusky-billed ParrotletForpus modestusR
221White-bellied ParrotPionites leucogasterC
222Painted ParakeetPyrrhura pictaR
223Black-capped ParakeetPyrrhura rupicolaUC
224Dusky-headed ParakeetAratinga weddelliiC
225Red-bellied MacawOrthopsittaca manilatusC
226Blue-headed MacawPrimolius couloniR
227Blue-and-yellow MacawAra araraunaFC
228Scarlet MacawAra macaoUC
229Red-and-green MacawAra chloropterusUC
230Chestnut-fronted MacawAra severusFC
231Red-shouldered MacawDiopsittaca nobilisUC
232White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmusUC

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

233Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusUC
234Bamboo AntshrikeCymbilaimus sanctaemariae?
235Great AntshrikeTaraba majorFC
236Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusFC
237Plain-winged AntshrikeThamnophilus schistaceusC
238White-shouldered AntshrikeThamnophilus aethiopsUC
239Amazonian AntshrikeThamnophilus amazonicus?
240Black BushbirdNeoctantes niger?
241Dusky-throated AntshrikeThamnomanes ardesiacusC
242Bluish-slate AntshrikeThamnomanes schistogynusFC
243Plain-throated AntwrenIsleria hauxwelliFC
244Spot-winged AntshrikePygiptila stellarisUC
245White-eyed StipplethroatEpinecrophylla leucophthalmaUC
246Rufous-tailed StipplethroatEpinecrophylla erythruraC
247Pygmy AntwrenMyrmotherula brachyuraFC
248Sclater's AntwrenMyrmotherula sclateriFC
249Amazonian Streaked-AntwrenMyrmotherula multostriata?
250White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillarisC
251Long-winged AntwrenMyrmotherula longipennisFC
252Ihering's AntwrenMyrmotherula iheringiR
253Gray AntwrenMyrmotherula menetriesiiC
254Banded AntbirdDichrozona cinctaUC
255Striated AntbirdDrymophila devilleiR
256Peruvian Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis peruviana?
257Yellow-breasted Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis subflavaUC
258Gray AntbirdCercomacra cinerascensFC
259Black AntbirdCercomacroides serva?
260Riparian AntbirdCercomacroides fuscicauda?
261Manu AntbirdCercomacra manu?
262White-browed AntbirdMyrmoborus leucophrysFC
263Black-faced AntbirdMyrmoborus myotherinusUC
264White-lined AntbirdMyrmoborus lophotes?
265Band-tailed AntbirdHypocnemoides maculicaudaFC
266Silvered AntbirdSclateria naeviaFC
267Plumbeous AntbirdMyrmelastes hyperythraC
268Chestnut-tailed AntbirdSciaphylax hemimelaenaC
269Goeldi's AntbirdAkletos goeldii?
270Black-throated AntbirdMyrmophylax atrothoraxFC
271White-throated AntbirdOneillornis salviniFC
272Spot-backed AntbirdHylophylax naevius?
273Scale-backed AntbirdWillisornis poecilinotusUC
274Black-spotted Bare-eyePhlegopsis nigromaculataFC

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

275Ash-throated GnateaterConopophaga peruvianaR

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

276Amazonian AntpittaMyrmothera berlepschiUC

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

277Rufous-capped AntthrushFormicarius colmaFC
278Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analisUC
279Rufous-fronted AntthrushFormicarius rufifrons?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

280Black-tailed LeaftosserSclerurus caudacutusUC
281Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusFC
282Long-tailed WoodcreeperDeconychura longicauda?
283White-chinned WoodcreeperDendrocincla merulaR
284Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaFC
285Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusC
286Cinnamon-throated WoodcreeperDendrexetastes rufigulaFC
287Long-billed WoodcreeperNasica longirostrisFC
288Amazonian Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes certhiaFC
289Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnusUC
290Bar-bellied WoodcreeperHylexetastes stresemanniUC
291Strong-billed WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes promeropirhynchusR
292Striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus obsoletus?
293Ocellated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus ocellatus?
294Elegant WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus elegansFC
295Buff-throated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus guttatusFC
296Straight-billed WoodcreeperDendroplex picusFC
297Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostrisR
298Inambari WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes fatimalimaeFC
299Slender-billed XenopsXenops tenuirostris?
300Plain XenopsXenops minutusFC
301Streaked XenopsXenops rutilans?
302Point-tailed PalmcreeperBerlepschia rikeriC
303Pale-legged HorneroFurnarius leucopusR
304Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops dorsalis?
305Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleanerPhilydor pyrrhodesR
306Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia ruficaudata?
307Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufum?
308Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleanerDendroma erythropterumUC
309Chestnut-winged HookbillAncistrops strigilatusC
310Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusR
311Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleanerAutomolus rufipileatus?
312Brown-rumped Foliage-gleanerAutomolus melanopezus?
313Buff-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemusUC
314Eastern WoodhaunterAutomolus subulatusFC
315Olive-backed Foliage-gleanerAutomolus infuscatusC
316Speckled SpinetailCranioleuca gutturata?
317Ruddy SpinetailSynallaxis rutilansFC
318Plain-crowned SpinetailSynallaxis gujanensisFC

 
Manakins: Pipridae

319Dwarf Tyrant-ManakinTyranneutes stolzmanniR
320White-bearded ManakinManacus manacus?
321Band-tailed ManakinPipra fasciicaudaFC
322Fiery-capped ManakinMachaeropterus pyrocephalusFC
323Red-headed ManakinCeratopipra rubrocapilla?
324Round-tailed ManakinCeratopipra chloromerosUC

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

325Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurataFC
326Amazonian UmbrellabirdCephalopterus ornatus?
327Plum-throated CotingaCotinga maynana?
328Screaming PihaLipaugus vociferansC
329Purple-throated CotingaPorphyrolaema porphyrolaema?
330Bare-necked FruitcrowGymnoderus foetidusUC
331Black-faced CotingaConioptilon mcilhennyiR

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

332Black-tailed TityraTityra cayanaUC
333Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorUC
334Masked TityraTityra semifasciataUC
335Varzea SchiffornisSchiffornis majorFC
336Brown-winged SchiffornisSchiffornis turdina?
337Cinereous MournerLaniocera hypopyrra?
338White-browed PurpletuftIodopleura isabellaeR
339White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusFC
340Black-capped BecardPachyramphus marginatusUC
341Pink-throated BecardPachyramphus minorUC

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

342Amazonian Royal-Flycatcher**Onychorhynchus coronatusR
343Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusUC

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

344Wing-barred PipritesPiprites chlorisFC
345Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusUC
346White-crested SpadebillPlatyrinchus platyrhynchosR
347Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinusUC
348Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusFC
349McConnell's FlycatcherMionectes macconnelliR
350Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalusFC
351Ringed AntpipitCorythopis torquatusFC
352Short-tailed Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis ecaudatusC
353Flammulated Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus flammulatusR
354White-eyed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus zosteropsC
355White-bellied Tody-TyrantHemitriccus griseipectus?
356Johannes's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus iohannisUC
357White-cheeked Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus albifacies?
358Rusty-fronted Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus latirostrisR
359Spotted Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum maculatumR
360Yellow-browed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum chrysocrotaphumC
361Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus olivaceus?
362Yellow-olive FlycatcherTolmomyias sulphurescens?
363Yellow-margined FlycatcherTolmomyias assimilisC
364Gray-crowned FlycatcherTolmomyias poliocephalusFC
365Olive-faced FlycatcherTolmomyias viridicepsR
366\Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet\Camptostoma obsoletumR
367White-lored TyrannuletOrnithion inermeR
368Southern Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus murinaR
369Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatusFC
370Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardiiFC
371Gray ElaeniaMyiopagis caniceps?
372Gray-headed ElaeniaMyiopagis caniceps?
373\Greenish Elaenia\Myiopagis viridicataR
374Slender-footed TyrannuletZimmerius gracilipesUC
375\Plain Tyrannulet\Inezia inornataUC
376Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatusFC
377Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleriUC
378Fuscous FlycatcherCnemotriccus fuscatusR
379/Alder Flycatcher/Empidonax alnorum?
380Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinusFC
381Drab Water TyrantOchthornis littoralisC
382\Yellow-browed Tyrant\Satrapa icterophrysR
383Little Ground-TyrantSyrtidicola fluviatilis?
384\Black-backed Water-Tyrant\Fluvicola albiventer?
385Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonus?
386Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalumR
387Rufous-tailed FlatbillRamphotrigon ruficaudaFC
388Dusky-tailed FlatbillRamphotrigon fuscicaudaUC
389Cinnamon AttilaAttila cinnamomeusR
390Dull-capped AttilaAttila bolivianusC
391Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceus?
392White-rumped SirystesSirystes albocinereusC
393Grayish MournerRhytipterna simplex?
394Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferFC
395\Swainson's Flycatcher\Myiarchus swainsoniFC
396Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus feroxUC
397\Brown-crested Flycatcher\Myiarchus tyrannulusUC
398Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusFC
399Lesser KiskadeePhilohydor lictorC
400Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaUC
401Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensisUC
402Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisFC
403Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensisUC
404Dusky-chested FlycatcherMyiozetetes luteiventrisUC
405\Streaked Flycatcher\Myiodynastes maculatusFC
406/Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher/Myiodynastes luteiventris?
407Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaiusFC
408\Variegated Flycatcher\Empidonomus varius?
409\Crowned Slaty Flycatcher\Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus?
410Sulphury FlycatcherTyrannopsis sulphureaFC
411Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusC
412/Eastern Kingbird/Tyrannus tyrannus?
413/Fork-tailed Flycatcher/Tyrannus savanaR

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

414Slaty-capped Shrike-VireoVireolanius leucotis?
415Dusky-capped GreenletPachysilvia hypoxanthaC
416Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceus?
417Chivi VireoVireo chiriC
418/Yellow-green Vireo/Vireo flavoviridis?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

419Purplish JayCyanocorax cyanomelas?
420Violaceous JayCyanocorax violaceusFC

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

421Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapillaC

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

422Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleuca?
423White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisR
424White-banded SwallowAtticora fasciataC
425Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisFC
426/Purple Martin/Progne subisR
427Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaUC
428Brown-chested MartinProgne taperaUC
429White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventerC
430\White-rumped Swallow\Tachycineta leucorrhoa?
431/Bank Swallow/Riparia riparia?
432/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rusticaR

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

433Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatusC
434House WrenTroglodytes aedonFC
435Thrush-like WrenCampylorhynchus turdinusFC
436Moustached WrenPheugopedius genibarbisFC
437Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotisFC
438Musician WrenCyphorhinus aradaUC

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

439/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatus?
440Hauxwell's ThrushTurdus hauxwelliFC
441White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollisUC
442Lawrence's ThrushTurdus lawrenciiUC
443\Creamy-bellied Thrush\Turdus amaurochalinusUC
444Black-billed ThrushTurdus ignobilis?

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

445House SparrowPasser domesticus?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

446Purple-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chlorotica?
447Golden-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia chrysopastaC
448White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minuta?
449Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostris?
450Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogasterFC
451Rufous-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia rufiventrisFC

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

452Yellow-browed SparrowAmmodramus aurifronsC
453Pectoral SparrowArremon taciturnusUC

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

454|Bobolink|Dolichonyx oryzivorusR
455Russet-backed OropendolaPsarocolius angustifronsC
456Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusFC
457Olive OropendolaPsarocolius bifasciatusFC
458Solitary Black CaciqueCacicus solitariusUC
459Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus celaC
460Red-rumped CaciqueCacicus haemorrhousUC
461Casqued CaciqueCacicus oseryiR
462Epaulet OrioleIcterus cayanensisC
463Orange-backed TroupialIcterus croconotus?
464Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
465Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus?
466Velvet-fronted GrackleLampropsar tanagrinusR
467Pale-eyed BlackbirdAgelasticus xanthophthalmusR

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

468Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda?

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

469Red-billed Pied TanagerLamprospiza melanoleucaR

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

470Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaR
471Carmiol's TanagerChlorothraupis carmioli?
472Amazonian GrosbeakCyanoloxia rothschildii?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

473Red-capped CardinalParoaria gularisC
474Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianusR
475Hooded TanagerNemosia pileata?
476Orange-headed TanagerThlypopsis sordidaR
477Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillata?
478Flame-crested TanagerLoriotus cristatusFC
479White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosusC
480White-winged Shrike-TanagerLanio versicolorUC
481Silver-beaked TanagerRamphocelus carboFC
482Masked Crimson TanagerRamphocelus nigrogularisUC
483Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusFC
484Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumC
485Masked TanagerStilpnia nigrocincta?
486Turquoise TanagerTangara mexicanaUC
487Paradise TanagerTangara chilensisR
488Opal-rumped TanagerTangara velia?
489Opal-crowned TanagerTangara callophrys?
490Green-and-gold TanagerTangara schrankiiR
491Swallow TanagerTersina viridis?
492Black-faced DacnisDacnis lineataR
493Yellow-bellied DacnisDacnis flaviventer?
494Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaUC
495Purple HoneycreeperCyanerpes caeruleusC
496Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusUC
497Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaR
498Guira TanagerHemithraupis guiraUC
499Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosum?
500Saffron FinchSicalis flaveola?
501Slate-colored SeedeaterSporophila schistaceaR
502Yellow-shouldered GrosbeakParkerthraustes humeralis?
503Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusFC
504Bluish-gray SaltatorSaltator coerulescensFC
505Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossusUC

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor16
\\Austral Visitor16
||Transient1
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon68
FCFairly/Locally Common125
UCUncommon/Scarce111
RRare/Very Scarce83
VRVery Rare0
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain117

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened7
VVulnerable6
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.