SERRA DOS ORGAOS
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| # Species: | 442 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 442 |
| # Endemics: | 67 |
| # Near Endemics: | 7 |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Black-fronted Piping-Guan | Pipile jacutinga | RR | EN |
| 2 | Rusty-margined Guan | Penelope superciliaris | NT | |
| 3 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | E | |
| 4 | Dusky-throated Hermit | Phaethornis squalidus | E | |
| 5 | Frilled Coquette | Lophornis magnificus | E | |
| 6 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | E | |
| 7 | Stripe-breasted Starthroat | Heliomaster squamosus | E | |
| 8 | Green-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis lalandi | E | |
| 9 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | E | |
| 10 | Gray-hooded Gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | LC | |
| 11 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 12 | White-necked Hawk | Buteogallus lacernulatus | E | V |
| 13 | Chaco Eagle | Buteogallus coronatus | EN | |
| 14 | Mantled Hawk | Pseudastur polionotus | LC | NT |
| 15 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata | E | |
| 16 | Three-toed Jacamar | Jacamaralcyon tridactyla | E | NT |
| 17 | Saffron Toucanet | Pteroglossus bailloni | NT | |
| 18 | Yellow-eared Woodpecker | Veniliornis maculifrons | E | |
| 19 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | NT | |
| 20 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | RR | |
| 21 | Brown-backed Parrotlet | Touit melanonotus | E | NT |
| 22 | Golden-tailed Parrotlet | Touit surdus | E | V |
| 23 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | E | |
| 24 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea | E | |
| 25 | Vinaceous-breasted Amazon | Amazona vinacea | EN | |
| 26 | Turquoise-fronted Amazon | Amazona aestiva | NT | |
| 27 | Golden-capped Parakeet | Aratinga auricapillus | NE | |
| 28 | Blue-winged Macaw | Primolius maracana | NT | |
| 29 | Planalto Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus pelzelni | E | |
| 30 | Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus ambiguus | E | |
| 31 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis | E | |
| 32 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | NE | NT |
| 33 | Rufous-backed Antvireo | Dysithamnus xanthopterus | E | |
| 34 | Salvadori's Antwren | Myrmotherula minor | E | V |
| 35 | Unicolored Antwren | Myrmotherula unicolor | E | NT |
| 36 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | E | |
| 37 | Rufous-tailed Antbird | Drymophila genei | E | |
| 38 | Ochre-rumped Antbird | Drymophila ochropyga | E | NT |
| 39 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | LC | |
| 40 | Scaled Antbird | Drymophila squamata | E | |
| 41 | Rio de Janeiro Antbird | Cercomacra brasiliana | E | NT |
| 42 | White-bibbed Antbird | Myrmodenus loricata | E | |
| 43 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | E | |
| 44 | Slaty Bristlefront | Merulaxis ater | E | |
| 45 | Such's Antthrush | Chamaeza meruloides | E | |
| 46 | Rufous-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza ruficauda | NE | |
| 47 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | E | |
| 48 | Wing-banded Hornero | Furnarius figulus | E | |
| 49 | White-collared Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops fuscus | E | |
| 50 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus | E | |
| 51 | White-browed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia amaurotis | NT | |
| 52 | Orange-eyed Thornbird | Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus | E | |
| 53 | Orange-breasted Thornbird | Phacellodomus ferrugineigula | E | |
| 54 | Itatiaia Spinetail | Asthenes moreirae | E | |
| 55 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | E | |
| 56 | Wied's Tyrant-Manakin | Neopelma aurifrons | E | NT |
| 57 | Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin | Protopelma chrysolophum | E | |
| 58 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | E | |
| 59 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | E | NT |
| 60 | Swallow-tailed Cotinga | Phibalura flavirostris | NT | |
| 61 | Black-and-gold Cotinga | Lipaugus atra | E | |
| 62 | Gray-winged Cotinga | Lipaugus condita | E | V |
| 63 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | NT | |
| 64 | Brazilian Laniisoma | Laniisoma elegans | RR | NT |
| 65 | Kinglet Calyptura | Calyptura cristata | E | CR |
| 66 | Whiskered Flycatcher | Myiobius barbatus | E | |
| 67 | Russet-winged Spadebill | Platyrinchus leucoryphus | LC | V |
| 68 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | LC | |
| 69 | Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus difficilis | E | |
| 70 | Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus paulista | NE | NT |
| 71 | Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus obsoletus | E | |
| 72 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus | E | NT |
| 73 | Hangnest Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus nidipendulus | E | |
| 74 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | E | |
| 75 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | E | NT |
| 76 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | E | |
| 77 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | E | |
| 78 | Gray-eyed Greenlet | Hylophilus amaurocephalus | E | |
| 79 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris | E | |
| 80 | Green-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea | NT | |
| 81 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | E | |
| 82 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus | E | |
| 83 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | E | NT |
| 84 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | E | |
| 85 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | E | V |
| 86 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | E | |
| 87 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | E | |
| 88 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | E | |
| 89 | Black-legged Dacnis | Dacnis nigripes | E | NT |
| 90 | Rufous-headed Tanager | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | E | |
| 91 | Bay-chested Warbling Finch | Castanozoster thoracica | E | |
| 92 | Temminck's Seedeater | Sporophila falcirostris | NE | V |
| 93 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | NE | V |
| 94 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 249 |
| LC | Local | 108 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 72 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 162 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 25 |
| V | Vulnerable | 8 |
| EN | Endangered | 3 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales