PICO CALEDONIA
BRAZIL
LOCALE
| Altitude (m): | 1900-2200 |
| # Species: | 257 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 257 |
| # Endemics: | 36 |
| # Near Endemics: | 5 |
| Habitat: High elevation forest, scrub | |
TARGET BIRD LIST
List of target species for the country that could possibly be seen at this location. Target birds are those that are endemic, near endemic, critically endangered or endangered according to the IUCN, best seen in this country, or always considered by us to be a target. Accidentals, vagrants, and very rare species are excluded from this list.
| 1 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | NE |
| 2 | Biscutate Swift | Streptoprocne biscutata | BC |
| 3 | Black Jacobin | Florisuga fusca | BC |
| 4 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | E |
| 5 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | E |
| 6 | Green-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis lalandi | E |
| 7 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | E |
| 8 | Chaco Eagle | Buteogallus coronatus | EN |
| 9 | Yellow-eared Woodpecker | Veniliornis maculifrons | E |
| 10 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | E |
| 11 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | NE |
| 12 | Rufous-backed Antvireo | Dysithamnus xanthopterus | E |
| 13 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | E |
| 14 | Rufous-tailed Antbird | Drymophila genei | E |
| 15 | Ochre-rumped Antbird | Drymophila ochropyga | E |
| 16 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | E |
| 17 | Mouse-colored Tapaculo | Scytalopus speluncae | BC |
| 18 | Rufous-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza ruficauda | NE |
| 19 | Scaled Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes squamatus | BC |
| 20 | Wing-banded Hornero | Furnarius figulus | E |
| 21 | Orange-eyed Thornbird | Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus | E |
| 22 | Itatiaia Spinetail | Asthenes moreirae | E |
| 23 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | E |
| 24 | Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin | Protopelma chrysolophum | E |
| 25 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | E |
| 26 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | E |
| 27 | Black-and-gold Cotinga | Lipaugus atra | E |
| 28 | Gray-winged Cotinga | Lipaugus condita | E |
| 29 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | BC |
| 30 | Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus difficilis | E |
| 31 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | E |
| 32 | Gray-backed Tachuri | Polystictus superciliaris | E |
| 33 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | E |
| 34 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | E |
| 35 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | E |
| 36 | Gray-eyed Greenlet | Hylophilus amaurocephalus | E |
| 37 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | E |
| 38 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | E |
| 39 | Cinnamon Tanager | Schistochlamys ruficapillus | BC |
| 40 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | E |
| 41 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | E |
| 42 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | E |
| 43 | White-bellied Tanager | Tangara brasiliensis | E |
| 44 | Red-necked Tanager | Tangara cyanocephala | BC |
| 45 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | E |
| 46 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | E |
| 47 | Bay-chested Warbling Finch | Castanozoster thoracica | E |
| 48 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | NE |
| 49 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
REASON CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 36 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 5 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| BC | Best Seen in This Country | 7 |
| AT | Always a Target | 0 |