PICO CALEDONIA

BRAZIL
LOCALE
Altitude (m): | 1900-2200 |
# Species: | 258 |
# Excl Vagrants: | 258 |
# Endemics: | 35 |
# Near Endemics: | 6 |
Habitat: High elevation forest, scrub |
TARGET BIRD LIST
List of target species for the country that could possibly be seen at this location. Target birds are those that are endemic, near endemic, critically endangered or endangered according to the IUCN, best seen in this country, or always considered by us to be a target. Accidentals, vagrants, and very rare species are excluded from this list.
1 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata | NE |
2 | Biscutate Swift | Streptoprocne biscutata | BC |
3 | Black Jacobin | Florisuga fusca | BC |
4 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | E |
5 | Scale-throated Hermit | Phaethornis eurynome | BC |
6 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | E |
7 | Green-crowned Plovercrest | Stephanoxis lalandi | E |
8 | Violet-capped Woodnymph | Thalurania glaucopis | BC |
9 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | E |
10 | Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail | Aramides saracura | BC |
11 | Chaco Eagle | Buteogallus coronatus | EN |
12 | Rusty-barred Owl | Strix hylophila | BC |
13 | Surucua Trogon | Trogon surrucura | BC |
14 | Rufous-capped Motmot | Baryphthengus ruficapillus | BC |
15 | Saffron Toucanet | Pteroglossus bailloni | BC |
16 | Yellow-eared Woodpecker | Dryobates maculifrons | E |
17 | White-browed Woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | BC |
18 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | E |
19 | Pileated Parrot | Pionopsitta pileata | BC |
20 | Large-tailed Antshrike | Mackenziaena leachii | BC |
21 | Tufted Antshrike | Mackenziaena severa | BC |
22 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | NE |
23 | Rufous-backed Antvireo | Dysithamnus xanthopterus | E |
24 | Rufous-margined Antwren | Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus | BC |
25 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | E |
26 | Bertoni's Antbird | Drymophila rubricollis | NE |
27 | Rufous-tailed Antbird | Drymophila genei | E |
28 | Ochre-rumped Antbird | Drymophila ochropyga | E |
29 | Dusky-tailed Antbird | Drymophila malura | BC |
30 | Streak-capped Antwren | Terenura maculata | BC |
31 | White-shouldered Fire-eye | Pyriglena leucoptera | BC |
32 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | E |
33 | Rufous Gnateater | Conopophaga lineata | BC |
34 | Mouse-colored Tapaculo | Scytalopus speluncae | BC |
35 | Rufous-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza ruficauda | NE |
36 | Plain-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla turdina | BC |
37 | Planalto Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes platyrostris | BC |
38 | White-throated Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes albicollis | BC |
39 | Lesser Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus fuscus | BC |
40 | Black-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus falcularius | BC |
41 | Scaled Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes squamatus | BC |
42 | Wing-banded Hornero | Furnarius figulus | E |
43 | Sharp-billed Treehunter | Heliobletus contaminatus | BC |
44 | White-browed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia amaurotis | BC |
45 | White-eyed Foliage-gleaner | Automolus leucophthalmus | BC |
46 | Orange-eyed Thornbird | Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus | E |
47 | Itatiaia Spinetail | Asthenes moreirae | E |
48 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | E |
49 | Rufous-capped Spinetail | Synallaxis ruficapilla | BC |
50 | Gray-bellied Spinetail | Synallaxis cinerascens | BC |
51 | Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin | Neopelma chrysolophum | E |
52 | Swallow-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia caudata | BC |
53 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | E |
54 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata | E |
55 | Swallow-tailed Cotinga | Phibalura flavirostris | BC |
56 | Black-and-gold Cotinga | Lipaugus atra | E |
57 | Gray-winged Cotinga | Lipaugus condita | E |
58 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | BC |
59 | Greenish Schiffornis | Schiffornis virescens | BC |
60 | Gray-hooded Flycatcher | Mionectes rufiventris | BC |
61 | Serra do Mar Tyrannulet | Pogonotriccus difficilis | E |
62 | Eared Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis auricularis | BC |
63 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | E |
64 | Gray-backed Tachuri | Polystictus superciliaris | E |
65 | Small-headed Elaenia | Elaenia sordida | BC |
66 | <Greenish Tyrannulet> | Phyllomyias virescens | BC |
67 | Planalto Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias fasciatus | BC |
68 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | E |
69 | Velvety Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus nigerrimus | E |
70 | Shear-tailed Gray Tyrant | Muscipipra vetula | BC |
71 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | E |
72 | Rufous-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus poicilotis | BC |
73 | Gray-eyed Greenlet | Hylophilus amaurocephalus | E |
74 | Chestnut-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis | BC |
75 | Half-collared Sparrow | Arremon semitorquatus | E |
76 | White-browed Warbler | Myiothlypis leucoblephara | BC |
77 | Brown Tanager | Orchesticus abeillei | E |
78 | Cinnamon Tanager | Schistochlamys ruficapillus | BC |
79 | Chestnut-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma | BC |
80 | Ruby-crowned Tanager | Tachyphonus coronatus | BC |
81 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | E |
82 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | E |
83 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | E |
84 | Green-headed Tanager | Tangara seledon | BC |
85 | Red-necked Tanager | Tangara cyanocephala | BC |
86 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | E |
87 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | E |
88 | Uniform Finch | Haplospiza unicolor | BC |
89 | Bay-chested Warbling Finch | Castanozoster thoracica | E |
90 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | NE |
91 | Thick-billed Saltator | Saltator maxillosus | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
REASON CODES
Code | Description | ## |
E | Endemic | 35 |
NE | Near Endemic | 6 |
CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
EN | Endangered | 1 |
BC | Best Seen in This Country | 49 |
AT | Always a Target | 0 |