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DESCRIPTION
TARGETS

NORTHERN ANDES BIRDING TOUR

Bird Checklist for Tour

ECUADOR
BIRDING TOUR
ANY TIME*

Duration:12 days, 11 nights
Group Size:2-8
Anytime Price:$5875
Group Price:$5375
Single Suppl:$400
Est #Species:350-400
Pace:Easy/Moderate
Difficulty:Easy/Moderate
* This tour is available for any dates of your choosing provided guide services and accommodations are available.

List of species found in some or all areas included on the tour. List may be incomplete. The table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Curve-billed TinamouNothoprocta curvirostrisPPFC
2Tawny-breasted TinamouNothocercus juliusBCFR,SI,TBL?
3Highland TinamouNothocercus bonaparteiSIR
4Great TinamouTinamus majorRS,SI?
5Berlepsch's TinamouCrypturellus berlepschiMBS,RS?
6Little TinamouCrypturellus souiMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

7Muscovy DuckCairina moschataSI?
8Torrent DuckMerganetta armataPP,RAP,SI,TBL?
9Blue-winged TealSpatula discorsPP,SI?
10Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeataPP?
11Yellow-billed PintailAnas georgicaPP,RAP,TBL?
12Andean TealAnas andiumPPFC
13Andean DuckOxyura ferrugineaPPFC

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

14Sickle-winged GuanChamaepetes goudotiiBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
C
15Wattled GuanAburria aburriMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBLFC
16Crested GuanPenelope purpurascensMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
17Baudo GuanPenelope ortoniMBS?
18Andean GuanPenelope montagniiBCFR,PP,RAP,SI,TBL?
19Rufous-headed ChachalacaOrtalis erythropteraRSR
20Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttataSI?

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

21Rufous-fronted Wood-QuailOdontophorus erythropsMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
22Dark-backed Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanonotusBCFR,RAP,TBLC
23Rufous-breasted Wood-QuailOdontophorus speciosusSIVR

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

24Rock PigeonColumba liviaMany?
25Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
26Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaRS,SI?
27Band-tailed PigeonPatagioenas fasciataBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
A
28Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbeaManyC
29Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinaceaMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
30Dusky PigeonPatagioenas goodsoniMBS,RSUC
31Common Ground DoveColumbina passerinaPP,RAP,TBL?
32Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minutaRS?
33Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiPP 
34Ecuadorian Ground DoveColumbina buckleyiRS?
35Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosaRS,SI?
36Maroon-chested Ground DoveParaclaravis mondetouraSI,TBL?
37Black-winged Ground DoveMetriopelia melanopteraPP?
38Purple Quail-DoveGeotrygon purpurataMBS,RS?
39Sapphire Quail-DoveGeotrygon saphirinaSI?
40Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montanaMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
41White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiMBS,RAP,TBLC
42Pallid DoveLeptotila pallidaMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
43White-throated Quail-DoveZentrygon frenataBCFR,RAP,SI,TBLFC
44Eared DoveZenaida auriculataMBS,PP,RAP,RS,TBL?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

45Greater AniCrotophaga majorSIX
46Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniMany?
47Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostrisRSR
48Striped CuckooTapera naeviaMBS,RAPC
49Banded Ground-CuckooNeomorphus radiolosusMBS,RS?
50Little CuckooCoccycua minutaMBS,RS,TBLUC
51Common Squirrel-CuckooPiaya cayanaManyC
52Dark-billed CuckooCoccyzus melacoryphusSI?
53Yellow-billed CuckooCoccyzus americanusSIVR
54Pearly-breasted CuckooCoccyzus euleriMBS?
55Black-billed CuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmusMBS,RSR

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

56Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusMBS,RAP,RSR
57Rufous-bellied NighthawkLurocalis rufiventrisBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
C
58Blackish NightjarNyctipolus nigrescensSI?
59Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
60Swallow-tailed NightjarUropsalis segmentataBCFR,LR,RAP,SI,TBL?
61Lyre-tailed NightjarUropsalis lyraMBS,RAP,SI,TBLFC
62Band-winged NightjarSystellura longirostrisManyFC
63Choco PoorwillNyctiphrynus rosenbergiMBS,RS?

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

64Common PotooNyctibius griseusBCFR,RAP,RS,SIC
65Andean PotooNyctibius maculosusSIUC

 
Oilbird: Steatornithidae

66OilbirdSteatornis caripensisManyR

 
Swifts: Apodidae

67White-chested SwiftCypseloides lemosiRS,SIUC
68White-chinned SwiftCypseloides cryptusMBS,RAP,SI?
69Spot-fronted SwiftCypseloides cherrieiManyUC
70Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutilaManyFC
71White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisManyA
72Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventrisMany?
73Band-rumped SwiftChaetura spinicaudusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
74Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagicaMBS,RSR
75Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraSIR
76White-tipped SwiftAeronautes montivagusBCFR,MBS,RAP,TBLC
77Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

78White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBLUC
79White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquilaMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
80Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneusRSR
81Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutusSI?
82Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeriMBS,RS,TBL?
83Pale-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes leucurusSI?
84White-whiskered HermitPhaethornis yaruquiMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
85Green HermitPhaethornis guySI?
86Tawny-bellied HermitPhaethornis syrmatophorusBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
FC
87Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostrisRS?
88Great-billed HermitPhaethornis malarisSI?
89Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularisMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
90Gray-chinned HermitPhaethornis griseogularisSI?
91Green-fronted LancebillDoryfera ludovicaeMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBLUC
92Blue-fronted LancebillDoryfera johannaeSI?
93White-throated DaggerbillSchistes albogularisMBS,RAP,RS,TBLFC
94Geoffroy's DaggerbillSchistes geoffroyiSIUC
95Brown VioletearColibri delphinaeManyUC
96Lesser VioletearColibri cyanotusBCFR,MBS,RAP,TBLC
97Sparkling VioletearColibri coruscansManyC
98Tooth-billed HummingbirdAndrodon aequatorialisMBS,RS?
99Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barrotiMBS,RAP,RSUC
100Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisMBS,RS,SI?
101Gorgeted SunangelHeliangelus strophianusBCFR,MBS,RAPC
102Tourmaline SunangelHeliangelus exortisPP,SIR
103Wire-crested ThorntailDiscosura popelairiiSI?
104Green ThorntailDiscosura conversiiMBS,RAP,RSUC
105Ecuadorian PiedtailPhlogophilus hemileucurusLR,SI?
106Speckled HummingbirdAdelomyia melanogenysBCFR,MBS,RAP,SIA
107Long-tailed SylphAglaiocercus kingiiPP,SIA
108Violet-tailed SylphAglaiocercus coelestisBCFR,MBS,RAP,TBLC
109Ecuadorian HillstarOreotrochilus chimborazoPPFC
110Mountain AvocetbillOpisthoprora eurypteraPP,SI?
111Black-tailed TrainbearerLesbia victoriaePP,RAP,TBL?
112Green-tailed TrainbearerLesbia nunaBCFR,PP,RAP,SI,TBLUC
113Purple-backed ThornbillRamphomicron microrhynchumPP?
114Blue-mantled ThornbillChalcostigma stanleyiPPFC
115Rainbow-bearded ThornbillChalcostigma herraniPP?
116Tyrian MetaltailMetallura tyrianthinaPP,RAP,SI,TBL?
117Viridian MetaltailMetallura williamiPPUC
118Greenish PufflegHaplophaedia aureliaeSIUC
119Hoary PufflegHaplophaedia lugensBCFR,RAP,TBLVR
120Glowing PufflegEriocnemis vestitaPP?
121Sapphire-vented PufflegEriocnemis lucianiPP?
122Golden-breasted PufflegEriocnemis mosqueraPP,SIVR
123Emerald-bellied PufflegEriocnemis alineSIR
124Shining SunbeamAglaeactis cupripennisPPFC
125Bronzy IncaCoeligena coeligenaPP,SIA
126Brown IncaCoeligena wilsoniBCFR,RAP,TBLFC
127Collared IncaCoeligena torquataBCFR,MBS,PP,RAP,SIA
128Buff-winged StarfrontletCoeligena lutetiaePPFC
129Mountain VelvetbreastLafresnaya lafresnayiBCFR,PP,SI,TBLUC
130Sword-billed HummingbirdEnsifera ensiferaPP,SI?
131Great SapphirewingPterophanes cyanopterusPP?
132Buff-tailed CoronetBoissonneaua flavescensBCFR,MBS,PP,RAP
TBL
A
133Chestnut-breasted CoronetBoissonneaua matthewsiiPP,SIA
134Velvet-purple CoronetBoissonneaua jardiniMBS,RAP,TBLUC
135White-booted Racket-tailOcreatus underwoodiiRAP,RS,TBLA
136Peruvian Racket-tailOcreatus peruanusSI?
137Rufous-gaped HillstarUrochroa bougueriMBS,RAP,TBL?
138Green-backed HillstarUrochroa leucuraSIUC
139Purple-bibbed WhitetipUrosticte benjaminiRAP,TBLC
140Rufous-vented WhitetipUrosticte ruficrissaSIR
141Black-throated BrilliantHeliodoxa schreibersiiSI?
142Fawn-breasted BrilliantHeliodoxa rubinoidesMBS,RAP,SI,TBLA
143Green-crowned BrilliantHeliodoxa jaculaMBS,RAP,RSC
144Empress BrilliantHeliodoxa imperatrixMBS,RAP,TBLFC
145Violet-fronted BrilliantHeliodoxa leadbeateriSIR
146Giant HummingbirdPatagona gigasPP,RAP,TBL?
147Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostrisMBS,RAP,RS?
148Purple-collared WoodstarMyrtis fannyRAP,TBL?
149White-bellied WoodstarChaetocercus mulsantMBS,PP,RAP,TBLC
150Little WoodstarChaetocercus bombusMBS,RAP,RS,TBLR
151Gorgeted WoodstarChaetocercus heliodorSIUC
152Esmeraldas WoodstarChaetocercus berlepschiRS?
153Purple-throated WoodstarPhilodice mitchelliiBCFR,RAP,TBLC
154Blue-tailed EmeraldChlorostilbon mellisugusSI?
155Western EmeraldChlorostilbon melanorhynchusMBS,RAP,TBLA
156Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimetiLR,SI?
157Gray-breasted SabrewingCampylopterus largipennisSI?
158Napo SabrewingCampylopterus villaviscensioSI?
159Lazuline SabrewingCampylopterus falcatusSIVR
160Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysiaRS?
161Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombicaMBS,RAPC
162Fork-tailed WoodnymphThalurania furcataSI?
163Many-spotted HummingbirdTaphrospilus hypostictusSI?
164Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatlMBS,RAP,RS,TBLA
165Amazilia HummingbirdAmazilis amaziliaSI?
166Andean EmeraldUranomitra franciaeRAP,RS,TBLA
167Golden-tailed SapphireChrysuronia oenoneLR,SI?
168Glittering-throated EmeraldChionomesa fimbriataSI?
169Purple-chested HummingbirdPolyerata rosenbergiMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
170Blue-chested HummingbirdPolyerata amabilisRSR
171Violet-bellied HummingbirdChlorestes julieMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

172Ecuadorian RailRallus aequatorialisPP?
173Blackish RailPardirallus nigricansLRUC
174Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorRSR
175Brown Wood-RailAramides wolfiRSR
176Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneusSI?
177Slate-colored CootFulica ardesiacaPPFC
178Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinicaMBS?
179White-throated CrakeLaterallus albigularisRAP,RS,TBLFC
180Gray-breasted CrakeLaterallus exilisSI?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

181Southern LapwingVanellus chilensisMBS,PP,RAP,RS,SIC
182Andean LapwingVanellus resplendensPP?

 
Seedsnipes: Thinocoridae

183Rufous-bellied SeedsnipeAttagis gayiPPFC

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

184Wattled JacanaJacana jacanaRS?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

185Upland SandpiperBartramia longicaudaPP,SIR
186Jameson's SnipeGallinago jamesoniPP?
187Noble SnipeGallinago nobilisPP,SI?
188Red PhalaropePhalaropus fulicariusRAP?
189Spotted SandpiperActitis maculariusMBS,PP,RAP,RS,SIFC
190Solitary SandpiperTringa solitariaPP,RAP,SI?
191Lesser YellowlegsTringa flavipesPP,SI?
192Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleucaPP?
193Baird's SandpiperCalidris bairdiiPP,RSR
194Least SandpiperCalidris minutillaPP?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

195Andean GullChroicocephalus serranusPP,RAPFC
196Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricillaMBS?

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

197Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podicepsRAP,TBL?
198Silvery GrebePodiceps occipitalisPPUC

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

199SunbitternEurypyga heliasMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

200Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificensTBLX

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

201AnhingaAnhinga anhingaSIX

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

202Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianusManyVR

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

203Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatumMBS,RS,SI,TBLR
204Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticoraxRS?
205Snowy EgretEgretta thulaMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
206Striated HeronButorides striataMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
207Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
208Great EgretArdea albaMany?
209Cocoi HeronArdea cocoiRS?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

210King VultureSarcoramphus papaRS?
211Andean CondorVultur gryphusPPR
212Black VultureCoragyps atratusManyC
213Turkey VultureCathartes auraManyC
214Greater Yellow-headed VultureCathartes melambrotusSI?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

215OspreyPandion haliaetusMBS,RS,SIUC

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

216Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsoniiRS?
217White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusMBS,RS,SIVR
218Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusManyR
219Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
220Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusMBS,RAP,RSC
221Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusLR,MBS,RS,SI?
222Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusMBS,RAP,RS?
223Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusRAP,SI,TBL?
224Black-and-chestnut EagleSpizaetus isidoriPP,RAP,SI,TBLFC
225Crested EagleMorphnus guianensisBCFR,TBLVR
226Gray-bellied HawkAccipiter poliogasterSI?
227Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatusManyFC
228Bicolored HawkAstur bicolorMany?
229Cinereous HarrierCircus cinereusPP?
230Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosusMBS,RS,SI?
231Semicollared HawkMicrospizias collarisBCFR,MBS,RS,SI,TBLUC
232Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusManyUC
233Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbeaMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
234Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescensRS,SIVR
235Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilisMBS,RS?
236Barred HawkMorphnarchus princepsManyFC
237Plumbeous HawkCryptoleucopteryx plumbeaMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
238Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitingaMBS?
239Solitary EagleButeogallus solitariusSIR
240Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisManyC
241Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctusPP,RAP?
242White-rumped HawkParabuteo leucorrhousBCFR,PP,RAP,SIFC
243Variable HawkGeranoaetus polyosomaPP,RAP,SIFC
244Black-chested Buzzard-EagleGeranoaetus melanoleucusPPUC
245Gray-backed HawkPseudastur occidentalisMBS,RSR
246Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeusMBS,RSR
247Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidusMBS,RAP,RS,TBLX
248Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterusManyFC
249Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusManyUC
250White-throated HawkButeo albigulaRAP,SI,TBLUC
251Swainson's HawkButeo swainsoniSIVR
252Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatusMBS,RS,SI,TBL?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

253American Barn OwlTyto furcataMBS,RAP,SIUC

 
Owls: Strigidae

254White-throated Screech-OwlMegascops albogularisSIUC
255Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops cholibaSI?
256Rufescent Screech-OwlMegascops ingensBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
UC
257Cinnamon Screech-OwlMegascops petersoniSI?
258Choco Screech-OwlMegascops centalisMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
259Foothill Screech-OwlMegascops roraimaeSI?
260Crested OwlLophostrix cristataMBS,RS,SI?
261Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataMBS,RS,TBL?
262Band-bellied OwlPulsatrix melanotaSI?
263Great Horned OwlBubo virginianusPP?
264Cloud-forest Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium nubicolaBCFR,MBS,RAP,TBLUC
265Andean Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium jardiniiBCFR,RAP,SI,TBL?
266Peruvian Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium peruanumRS?
267Mottled OwlStrix virgataManyUC
268Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineataMBS,RAP,TBL?
269Black-banded OwlStrix huhulaSI?
270Rufous-banded OwlStrix albitarsisSIFC
271Striped OwlAsio clamatorSI?
272Short-eared OwlAsio flammeusPP,SIVR

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

273Golden-headed QuetzalPharomachrus auricepsBCFR,RAP,SI,TBLC
274Crested QuetzalPharomachrus antisianusBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
FC
275Blue-tailed TrogonTrogon comptusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
276White-tailed TrogonTrogon chionurusMBS,RSUC
277Green-backed TrogonTrogon viridisLR,SI?
278Gartered Violaceous TrogonTrogon caligatusMBS,RSR
279Blue-crowned TrogonTrogon curucuiSI?
280Choco Black-throated TrogonTrogon cupreicaudaMBS,RS,TBL?
281Collared TrogonTrogon collarisMany?
282Masked TrogonTrogon personatusManyC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

283Andean MotmotMomotus aequatorialisSIFC
284Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martiiMBS,RAP,RSUC
285Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchumMBS,RAP,RS,TBLUC

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

286Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataLR,MBS,RAPC
287Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaLR,SI?
288American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aeneaRS?
289Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

290White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchusRSUC
291Barred PuffbirdNystalus radiatusMBS,RAP,RSUC
292Western Striolated-PuffbirdNystalus obamaiLR,SI?
293White-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila fuscaSI?
294White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensisMBS,RAP,RSUC
295Black-streaked PuffbirdMalacoptila fulvogularisLRR
296Lanceolated MonkletMicromonacha lanceolataMBS,RSR
297White-faced NunbirdHapaloptila castaneaRAP,SIFC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

298Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficaudaMBS,RAP,RSUC
299Coppery-chested JacamarGalbula pastazaeLR,SI?
300Great JacamarJacamerops aureusRSVR

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

301Orange-fronted BarbetCapito squamatusMBS,RAP,RSUC
302Gilded BarbetCapito auratusSI?
303Red-headed BarbetEubucco bourcieriiManyFC

 
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae

304Toucan BarbetSemnornis ramphastinusBCFR,MBS,RAP,TBLFC

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

305Southern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus albivittaPP,SIFC
306Chestnut-tipped ToucanetAulacorhynchus derbianusLR,SI?
307Crimson-rumped ToucanetAulacorhynchus haematopygusBCFR,MBS,RAP,RS
TBL
FC
308Gray-breasted Mountain-ToucanAndigena hypoglaucaPP,SI?
309Plate-billed Mountain-ToucanAndigena laminirostrisMBS,RAP,TBL 
310Black-billed Mountain-ToucanAndigena nigrirostrisSIUC
311Pale-mandibled AracariPteroglossus erythropygiusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
312Chestnut-eared AracariPteroglossus castanotisLR,SI?
313Many-banded AracariPteroglossus pluricinctusSI?
314Ivory-billed AracariPteroglossus azaraSI?
315Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
316Choco ToucanRamphastos brevisMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
317Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinusSI?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

318Lafresnaye's PiculetPicumnus lafresnayiLR,SI?
319Olivaceous PiculetPicumnus olivaceusMBS,RAP,RSUC
320Yellow-tufted WoodpeckerMelanerpes cruentatusSI?
321Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucheraniMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
322Smoky-brown WoodpeckerLeuconotopicus fumigatusManyUC
323Red-rumped WoodpeckerVeniliornis kirkiiMBS,RSUC
324Little WoodpeckerVeniliornis passerinusSI?
325Scarlet-backed WoodpeckerVeniliornis callonotusMBS,RSUC
326Yellow-vented WoodpeckerVeniliornis dignusBCFR,RAP,SI,TBLUC
327Bar-bellied WoodpeckerVeniliornis nigricepsPP,SIR
328Choco WoodpeckerVeniliornis chocoensisRSR
329Powerful WoodpeckerCampephilus pollensBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
UC
330Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
331Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosSI?
332Guayaquil WoodpeckerCampephilus gayaquilensisMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
333Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusLR,MBS,RAP,RSFC
334Cinnamon WoodpeckerCeleus loricatusMBS,RSUC
335Lita WoodpeckerPiculus litaeRSR
336Golden-olive WoodpeckerColaptes rubiginosusMBS,PP,RAP,RS,TBLC
337Crimson-mantled WoodpeckerColaptes rivoliiManyFC
338Spot-breasted WoodpeckerColaptes punctigulaLR,SI?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

339Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnansMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
340Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusRAP,RS,SIFC
341Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBLFC
342Plumbeous Forest-FalconMicrastur plumbeusMBS,RSR
343Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachimaSI?
344Black CaracaraDaptrius aterLRUC
345Carunculated CaracaraDaptrius carunculatusPP 
346American KestrelFalco sparveriusManyUC
347MerlinFalco columbariusPP,SIVR
348Aplomado FalconFalco femoralisPP?
349Bat FalconFalco rufigularisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBLUC
350Orange-breasted FalconFalco deiroleucusLR,SIR
351Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinusMBS,PP,RS,SI,TBLR

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

352Blue-fronted ParrotletTouit dilectissimusBCFR,MBS,RAP,RSR
353Spot-winged ParrotletTouit stictopterusSI?
354Barred ParakeetBolborhynchus lineolaMBS,RAP,SIC
355Cobalt-winged ParakeetBrotogeris cyanopteraSI?
356Rose-faced ParrotPyrilia pulchraMBS,RAP,RSR
357Red-billed ParrotPionus sordidusMBS,RAP,TBLA
358Speckle-faced ParrotPionus tumultuosusMBS,PP,RAP,SI,TBLC
359Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
360Bronze-winged ParrotPionus chalcopterusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
361Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalisRSR
362Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosaRS,SI?
363Orange-winged AmazonAmazona amazonicaSI?
364Scaly-naped AmazonAmazona mercenariusBCFR,RAP,SI,TBLFC
365Pacific ParrotletForpus coelestisMBS,RS,TBL?
366Maroon-tailed ParakeetPyrrhura melanuraMany?
367Military MacawAra militarisLR,SI?
368Chestnut-fronted MacawAra severusRS,SI?
369Red-masked ParakeetPsittacara erythrogenysMBS,RSR
370White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmusLR,SI?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

371Rufous-rumped AntwrenEuchrepomis callinotaMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
372Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusRSUC
373Great AntshrikeTaraba majorMBS,RS,TBL?
374Lined AntshrikeThamnophilus tenuepunctatusLR,SI?
375Black-crowned AntshrikeThamnophilus atrinuchaMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
376Uniform AntshrikeThamnophilus unicolorMBS,RAP,SI,TBLUC
377Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
378Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalisMBS,RAP,RS,TBLR
379Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticepsMBS,RSUC
380Bicolored AntvireoDysithamnus occidentalisSIUC
381White-streaked AntvireoDysithamnus leucostictusLR,SI?
382Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventrisMBS,RSUC
383Foothill StipplethroatEpinecrophylla spodionotaLRFC
384Moustached AntwrenMyrmotherula ignotaRSR
385Pacific AntwrenMyrmotherula pacificaMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
386Stripe-chested AntwrenMyrmotherula longicaudaSI?
387White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillarisMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
388Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolorMBS,RAP,RS,TBLFC
389Plain-winged AntwrenMyrmotherula behniSI?
390Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensisMBS,RS,TBL?
391Streak-headed AntbirdDrymophila striaticepsMBS,RAP,SI,TBLC
392Peruvian Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis peruvianaSI?
393Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyranninaMBS,RSUC
394Blackish AntbirdCercomacroides nigrescensLR,SI?
395Western Fire-eyePyriglena mauraLR,MBS,RS,SI?
396White-browed AntbirdMyrmoborus leucophrysSI?
397Black-faced AntbirdMyrmoborus myotherinusSI?
398Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsulMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
399Esmeraldas AntbirdSipia nigricaudaMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
400Stub-tailed AntbirdSipia berlepschiRSUC
401Zeledon's AntbirdHafferia zeledoniMBS,RAP,RS,TBLFC
402Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolorMBS,RSR

 
Crescentchests: Melanopareiidae

403Elegant CrescentchestMelanopareia elegansRSUC

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

404Chestnut-crowned GnateaterConopophaga castaneicepsSI?

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

405Undulated AntpittaGrallaria squamigeraPP,SIR
406Giant AntpittaGrallaria giganteaMBS,RAP,SI,TBLR
407Moustached AntpittaGrallaria alleniRAP,SI,TBLUC
408Scaled AntpittaGrallaria guatimalensisMBS,RAP,RS,TBLUC
409Plain-backed AntpittaGrallaria haplonotaLRUC
410Chestnut-crowned AntpittaGrallaria ruficapillaBCFR,MBS,PP,RAP,SIC
411Chestnut-naped AntpittaGrallaria nuchalisPP,SIUC
412Yellow-breasted AntpittaGrallaria flavotinctaBCFR,RAP,TBL?
413White-bellied AntpittaGrallaria hypoleucaSIC
414Equatorial AntpittaGrallaria saturataPP,SIR
415Tawny AntpittaGrallaria quitensisPPC
416Ochre-breasted AntpittaGrallaricula flavirostrisMBS,RAP,TBLFC
417Peruvian AntpittaGrallaricula peruvianaSIR
418Slate-crowned AntpittaGrallaricula nanaSIFC

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

419Ocellated TapaculoAcropternis orthonyxBCFR,PP,RAP,SI,TBL?
420Ash-colored TapaculoMyornis senilisMBS,RAP,SI,TBL?
421Paramo TapaculoScytalopus opacusPPFC
422White-crowned TapaculoScytalopus atratusSI?
423Long-tailed TapaculoScytalopus micropterusSIC
424Blackish TapaculoScytalopus latransPP,RAP,SI,TBL?
425Nariño TapaculoScytalopus viciniorMBS,RAP,TBLFC
426Spillmann's TapaculoScytalopus spillmanniMany?

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

427Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analisSI?
428Black-hooded AntthrushFormicarius destructusMBS,RS,TBL?
429Rufous-breasted AntthrushFormicarius rufipectusLR,MBS,RAP,SI,TBLFC
430Short-tailed AntthrushChamaeza campanisonaLR,SI?
431Barred AntthrushChamaeza mollissimaSIUC

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

432South American LeaftosserSclerurus obscuriorMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBLR
433Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensisMBS,RAP,RS?
434Gray-throated LeaftosserSclerurus albigularisSI?
435Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusLR,RS,SI?
436Tyrannine WoodcreeperDendrocincla tyranninaBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
UC
437Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
438Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusMany?
439Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomaeMBS,RSUC
440Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnusSI?
441Strong-billed WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes promeropirhynchusBCFR,RAPC
442Ocellated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus ocellatusSI?
443Buff-throated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus guttatusSI?
444Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusMBS,RSUC
445Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygiusMBS,RAP,RSC
446Olive-backed WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus triangularisLR,PP,SIFC
447Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostrisRSVR
448Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillusMany?
449Greater ScythebillDrymotoxeres pucheraniiSIR
450Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetiiMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
451Montane WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes lacrymigerManyC
452Duida WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes duidaeSI?
453Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanusMBS,RAP,RSC
454Amazonian Plain-XenopsXenops genibarbisSI?
455Streaked XenopsXenops rutilansMany?
456Pacific TuftedcheekPseudocolaptes johnsoniMBS,RAP,TBL?
457Streaked TuftedcheekPseudocolaptes boissonneautiiManyFC
458Rusty-winged BarbtailPremnornis guttuligerBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
FC
459Pale-legged HorneroFurnarius leucopusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
460Pacific HorneroFurnarius cinnamomeusMBS,RSC
461Sharp-tailed StreamcreeperLochmias nematuraSIR
462Chestnut-winged CinclodesCinclodes albidiventrisPPC
463Stout-billed CinclodesCinclodes excelsiorPPFC
464Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops dorsalisSI?
465Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleanerNeophilydor erythrocercumSI?
466Scaly-throated Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia variegaticepsMBS,RAP,RSC
467Montane Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia striaticollisLR,SIFC
468Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia ruficaudataSI?
469Lineated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla subalarisManyC
470Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufumMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
471Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusMBS,RAP,RSR
472Uniform TreehunterThripadectes ignobilisMBS,RAP,RS,TBLR
473Flammulated TreehunterThripadectes flammulatusBCFR,SIR
474Striped TreehunterThripadectes holostictusBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
FC
475Streak-capped TreehunterThripadectes virgaticepsBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
FC
476Black-billed TreehunterThripadectes melanorhynchusLR,SI?
477Eastern WoodhaunterAutomolus subulatusMBS,RS,TBL?
478Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemusLR,MBS,RS 
479Western WoodhaunterAutomolus virgatusMBS,RSFC
480Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescensManyFC
481Pearled TreerunnerMargarornis squamigerMany?
482Andean Tit-SpinetailLeptasthenura andicolaPPFC
483White-browed SpinetailHellmayrea gularisPP?
484Many-striped CanasteroAsthenes flammulataPPFC
485Streak-backed CanasteroAsthenes wyattiPP?
486White-chinned ThistletailAsthenes fuliginosaPPFC
487Double-banded GraytailXenerpestes minlosiRSVR
488Spectacled PrickletailSiptornis striaticollisSI?
489Red-faced SpinetailCranioleuca erythropsBCFR,MBS,RAPC
490Ash-browed SpinetailCranioleuca curtataLRFC
491Azara's SpinetailSynallaxis azaraeManyA
492Dark-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albigularisLR,SI?
493Rufous SpinetailSynallaxis unirufaMany?
494Slaty SpinetailSynallaxis brachyuraMBS,RAP,RSFC
495Dusky SpinetailSynallaxis moestaSI?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

496Golden-winged ManakinMasius chrysopterusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBLUC
497Choco ManakinCryptopipo litaeMBS,RSR
498Green ManakinCryptopipo holochloraRS?
499Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutinaMBS,RSR
500Blue-capped ManakinLepidothrix coronataRS?
501Blue-rumped ManakinLepidothrix isidoreiLRFC
502White-bearded ManakinManacus manacusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
503Club-winged ManakinMachaeropterus deliciosusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
504White-crowned ManakinPseudopipra pipraSI?
505Red-capped ManakinCeratopipra mentalisMBS,RSR

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

506Green-and-black FruiteaterPipreola riefferiiBCFR,MBS,RAP,SIC
507Barred FruiteaterPipreola arcuataPP,SIUC
508Orange-breasted FruiteaterPipreola jucundaMBS,RAP,TBLX
509Black-chested FruiteaterPipreola lubomirskiiSIFC
510Scarlet-breasted FruiteaterPipreola frontalisLR,SI?
511Fiery-throated FruiteaterPipreola chlorolepidotaLR,SI?
512Scaled FruiteaterAmpelioides tschudiiMBS,RAP,SI,TBLUC
513Red-crested CotingaAmpelion rubrocristatusBCFR,PP,RAP,SI,TBL?
514Andean Cock-of-the-rockRupicola peruvianusBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
FC
515Gray-tailed PihaSnowornis subalarisSI?
516Olivaceous PihaSnowornis cryptolophusMBS,RAP,TBLFC
517Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurataMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
518Amazonian UmbrellabirdCephalopterus ornatusLRR
519Long-wattled UmbrellabirdCephalopterus penduligerMBS,RAP,RS?
520Dusky PihaLipaugus fuscocinereusSIUC
521Black-tipped CotingaCarpodectes hopkeiMBS,RSR

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

522Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
523Masked TityraTityra semifasciataLR,RAP,RS,SIC
524Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusRSUC
525Northern SchiffornisSchiffornis veraepacisMBS,RS,TBL?
526Foothill SchiffornisSchiffornis aeneaSI?
527Green-backed BecardPachyramphus viridisSI?
528Barred BecardPachyramphus versicolorManyFC
529Slaty BecardPachyramphus spodiurusMBS,RSVR
530Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
531Chestnut-crowned BecardPachyramphus castaneusSI?
532White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBLUC
533Black-and-white BecardPachyramphus salviniManyUC
534One-colored BecardPachyramphus homochrousMBS,RAP,RS,TBLUC

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

535Tawny-breasted FlycatcherMyiobius villosusMBS,RAP,RSUC
536Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygiusMBS,RAP,RSUC
537Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudusRSR

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

538White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
539Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusMBS,RSUC
540Yellow-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus flavigularisSI?
541Streak-necked FlycatcherMionectes striaticollisManyC
542Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
543Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusMBS,RAP,RS,SI?
544Slaty-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon superciliarisMany?
545Rufous-breasted FlycatcherLeptopogon rufipectusPP,SIFC
546Ecuadorian TyrannuletPhylloscartes gualaquizaeLR,SI?
547Marble-faced Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus ophthalmicusMBS,RAP,RS,SIC
548Variegated Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus poecilotisSIFC
549Spectacled Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus orbitalisSI?
550Bronze-olive Pygmy-TyrantPseudotriccus pelzelniRAP,SI,TBLFC
551Rufous-headed Pygmy-TyrantPseudotriccus ruficepsBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
?
552Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillusMBS,RAP,RSUC
553Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBLUC
554Black-throated Tody-TyrantHemitriccus granadensisSI?
555Buff-throated Tody-TyrantHemitriccus rufigularisLR,SI?
556Rufous-crowned Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus ruficepsMBS,RAP,SI,TBL?
557Black-and-white Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus capitalisLR,SI?
558Golden-winged Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus calopterusSI?
559Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumMany?
560Black-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum nigricepsMBS,RAP,RSUC
561Pacific FlatbillRhynchocyclus pacificusMBS,RS,TBL?
562Fulvous-breasted FlatbillRhynchocyclus fulvipectusMBS,SIUC
563Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescensRS,SI?
564Yellow-winged FlatbillTolmomyias flavotectusMBS,RAP,RSUC
565Gray-crowned FlatbillTolmomyias poliocephalusSI?
566Olive-faced FlatbillTolmomyias viridicepsSI?
567Cinnamon FlycatcherPyrrhomyias cinnamomeusMany?
568Cliff FlycatcherHirundinea ferrugineaLR,SI?
569Ornate FlycatcherMyiotriccus ornatusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
570Handsome FlycatcherNephelomyias pulcherSIC
571Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletumMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
572Brown-capped TyrannuletOrnithion brunneicapillusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
573White-tailed TyrannuletMecocerculus poecilocercusBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
C
574White-banded TyrannuletMecocerculus stictopterusPP?
575White-throated TyrannuletMecocerculus leucophrysPP?
576Rufous-winged TyrannuletMecocerculus calopterusRAP,RS,TBLFC
577Sulphur-bellied TyrannuletMecocerculus minorSIC
578Tufted Tit-TyrantAnairetes parulusPP,RAP,TBL?
579Agile Tit-TyrantUromyias agilisPP?
580Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveolaMany?
581Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatusMBS,RAP,RS,SI?
582Choco ElaeniaMyiopagis parambaeMBS,RS?
583Foothill ElaeniaMyiopagis olallaiLR,PP?
584Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicataMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
585Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterMBS,RAP,RSFC
586White-crested ElaeniaElaenia albicepsManyFC
587Small-billed ElaeniaElaenia parvirostrisSI?
588Mottle-backed ElaeniaElaenia gigasLR,SI?
589Coopmans's ElaeniaElaenia brachypteraMBS,RAP,SI?
590Sierran ElaeniaElaenia pallatangaeMBS,PP,RAP,SI 
591Torrent TyrannuletSerpophaga cinereaManyFC
592Sooty-headed TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseicepsMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
593Plumbeous-crowned TyrannuletPhyllomyias plumbeicepsSI?
594White-fronted TyrannuletAcrochordopus zeledoniMBS,RS?
595Black-capped TyrannuletTyranniscus nigrocapillusBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
?
596Ashy-headed TyrannuletTyranniscus cinereicepsMBS,RAP,SI,TBLFC
597Tawny-rumped TyrannuletTyranniscus uropygialisBCFR,MBS,PP,SI,TBL?
598Red-billed TyrannuletZimmerius cinereicapillaSI?
599Choco TyrannuletZimmerius albigularisMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
600Golden-faced TyrannuletZimmerius chrysopsLR,PP,RS,SI?
601Flavescent FlycatcherMyiophobus flavicansBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
C
602Orange-crested FlycatcherMyiophobus phoenicomitraMBS,RS,SI?
603Olive-chested FlycatcherMyiophobus cryptoxanthusSIR
604Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatusRAP,RS,SI?
605Mouse-gray FlycatcherMyiophobus crypterythrusMBS,RAP,RS,TBLUC
606Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleriLR,SI?
607Gray-breasted FlycatcherLathrotriccus griseipectusMBS?
608Olive-sided FlycatcherContopus cooperiMBS,PP,RAP,RS,SIFC
609Smoke-colored PeweeContopus fumigatusPP,RAP,SI,TBLA
610Tumbes PeweeContopus punensisRS?
611Western Wood-PeweeContopus sordidulusMany?
612Eastern Wood-PeweeContopus virensMBS,SIVR
613Acadian FlycatcherEmpidonax virescensMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
614Alder FlycatcherEmpidonax alnorumMBS?
615Black PhoebeSayornis nigricansManyC
616Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinusMany?
617Rufous-tailed TyrantKnipolegus poecilurusSI?
618Spot-billed Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola maculirostrisPP?
619White-browed Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola albiloraPP?
620Plain-capped Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola alpinusPPFC
621Red-rumped Bush-TyrantCnemarchus erythropygiusPPUC
622Black-billed Shrike-TyrantAgriornis montanusPPUC
623Streak-throated Bush-TyrantMyiotheretes striaticollisPP,RAP,SIFC
624Smoky Bush-TyrantMyiotheretes fumigatusBCFR,PP,RAP,SI,TBL?
625Masked Water-TyrantFluvicola nengetaMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
626Crowned Chat-TyrantSilvicultrix frontalisPP?
627Yellow-bellied Chat-TyrantSilvicultrix diademaBCFR,PP,RAP,SI,TBL?
628Chestnut-bellied Chat-TyrantOchthoeca cinnamomeiventrisPP,RAP,SIFC
629Rufous-breasted Chat-TyrantOchthoeca rufipectoralisPP,SIR
630Brown-backed Chat-TyrantOchthoeca fumicolorPPC
631Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonusMBS,RS,SI?
632Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalumLRUC
633Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceusRAP,RSC
634Choco SirystesSirystes albogriseusMBS,RSR
635Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythraMBS,RS?
636Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBLC
637Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus feroxSI?
638Pale-edged FlycatcherMyiarchus cephalotesSIC
639Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusLR,SI?
640Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
641Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensisMBS,RAP,RSC
642Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisMany?
643Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
644White-ringed FlycatcherConopias albovittatusMBS,RSR
645Lemon-browed FlycatcherConopias cinchonetiLR,SIUC
646Golden-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes hemichrysusBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
C
647Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
648Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes luteiventrisMBS?
649Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaiusMBS,RAP,RS,SI?
650Variegated FlycatcherEmpidonomus variusSI?
651Snowy-throated KingbirdTyrannus niveigularisMBS,RAP,RSUC
652Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusLR,MBS,RAP,RS,SIA
653Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannusSIR
654Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savanaMBS,RS,SIR

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

655Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensisMBS,RS?
656Black-billed PeppershrikeCyclarhis nigrirostrisMBS,RS,SI,TBL?
657Olivaceous GreenletHylophilus olivaceusLR,SI?
658Slaty-capped Shrike-VireoVireolanius leucotisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
659Ochre-crowned GreenletTunchironis ochraceicepsMBS,RSR
660Rufous-naped GreenletPachysilvia semibrunneaSIX
661Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtataMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
662Brown-capped VireoVireo leucophrysBCFR,RAP,RS,SI,TBLA
663Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceusRAP,RS,SI?
664Chivi VireoVireo chiriMBS,RAP,RS,TBLFC
665Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridisSI?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

666Beautiful JayCyanolyca pulchraRAP,TBLUC
667Turquoise JayCyanolyca turcosaManyFC
668Violaceous JayCyanocorax violaceusLR,SI?
669Green JayCyanocorax yncasPP,SIC

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

670Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapillaSI?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

671Bank SwallowRiparia ripariaRAP,SIR
672Purple MartinProgne subisSIVR
673Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
674Brown-chested MartinProgne taperaSI?
675Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisLR,MBS,RAP,RS,SIC
676White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
677White-banded SwallowAtticora fasciataSI?
678Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleucaManyA
679Pale-footed SwallowOrochelidon flavipesPP,SIUC
680Brown-bellied SwallowOrochelidon murinaMBS,PP,RAP,SI,TBL?
681Barn SwallowHirundo rusticaManyR

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

682Tawny-faced GnatwrenMicrobates cinereiventrisMBS,RSR
683Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusRS?
684Slate-throated GnatcatcherPolioptila schistaceigulaRSUC
685Tropical GnatcatcherPolioptila plumbeaRSUC
686White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineataMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

687Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
688Wing-banded WrenMicrocerculus bamblaLR,SI?
689Gray-mantled WrenOdontorchilus branickiiLR,MBS,RS,SI?
690Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusMBS,RAP,RSC
691Mountain WrenTroglodytes solstitialisPP,RAP,SIC
692Grass WrenCistothorus platensisPPFC
693Band-backed WrenCampylorhynchus zonatusMBS,RAP,RSUC
694Thrush-like WrenCampylorhynchus turdinusSI?
695Plain-tailed WrenPheugopedius euophrysMany?
696Whiskered WrenPheugopedius mystacalisMBS,RAP,RS,TBLR
697Coraya WrenPheugopedius corayaSI?
698Stripe-throated WrenCantorchilus leucopogonRSUC
699Bay WrenCantorchilus nigricapillusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
700Rufous WrenCinnycerthia unirufaPP,RAP,SI,TBL?
701Sharpe's WrenCinnycerthia olivascensMBS,RAP,SI,TBL?
702White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaRS,SI?
703Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrysManyA
704Northern Chestnut-breasted WrenCyphorhinus thoracicusSI?
705Song WrenCyphorhinus phaeocephalusMBS?
706Musician WrenCyphorhinus aradaLR,SI?

 
Dippers: Cinclidae

707White-capped DipperCinclus leucocephalusBCFR,PP,RAP,SI,TBLFC

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

708Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusRAP,SI,TBL?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

709Andean SolitaireMyadestes ralloidesBCFR,RAP,SI,TBLC
710Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscaterManyUC
711Speckled Nightingale-ThrushCatharus maculatusLR,RAP,RSFC
712Swainson's ThrushCatharus ustulatusBCFR,LR,RAP,TBLC
713Black SolitaireEntomodestes coracinusMBS,RAP,TBL?
714Rufous-brown SolitaireCichlopsis leucogenysMBS?
715Pale-eyed ThrushTurdus leucopsMBS,RAP,SI,TBLUC
716Chestnut-bellied ThrushTurdus fulviventrisSIUC
717Glossy-black ThrushTurdus serranusManyC
718Great ThrushTurdus fuscaterMBS,PP,RAP,SIA
719Black-billed ThrushTurdus ignobilisPP,SIUC
720Pale-vented ThrushTurdus obsoletusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
721Dagua ThrushTurdus daguaeMBS,RS?
722White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollisSI?
723Ecuadorian ThrushTurdus maculirostrisMBS,RAP,RS,TBLFC

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

724House SparrowPasser domesticusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

725Paramo PipitAnthus bogotensisPP?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

726Golden-rumped EuphoniaChlorophonia cyanocephalaMBS,PP,RAP,SI,TBLFC
727Blue-naped ChlorophoniaChlorophonia cyaneaSIC
728Chestnut-breasted ChlorophoniaChlorophonia pyrrhophrysRAP,SI,TBLUC
729Yellow-collared ChlorophoniaChlorophonia flavirostrisMBS,RAP,RSUC
730Orange-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia saturataMBS,RAP,RSUC
731White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minutaMBS,RS,SI?
732Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisBCFR,MBS,RAP,RS
TBL
C
733Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaRSR
734Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogasterManyC
735Bronze-green EuphoniaEuphonia mesochrysaLRC
736Lesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltriaMBS,RAP,TBLUC
737Yellow-bellied SiskinSpinus xanthogastrusMBS,RAP,RSFC
738Hooded SiskinSpinus magellanicusMany 
739Olivaceous SiskinSpinus olivaceusLR,SIFC

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

740Tanager FinchOreothraupis arremonopsBCFR,TBL?
741Yellow-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavigularisLR,MBS,RAP,SIC
742Short-billed ChlorospingusChlorospingus parvirostrisLR 
743Ashy-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus canigularisMBS,SI?
744Common ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavopectusSIA
745Dusky ChlorospingusChlorospingus semifuscusBCFR,RAPA
746Yellow-browed SparrowAmmodramus aurifronsLR,PPC
747Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
748Gray-browed BrushfinchArremon assimilisPP,SIUC
749Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostrisMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
750Chestnut-capped BrushfinchArremon brunneinuchaBCFR,PP,RAP,SI,TBLC
751Olive FinchArremon castaneicepsMBS,SI,TBL?
752Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensisBCFR,PP,RAP,SI,TBLA
753White-rimmed BrushfinchAtlapetes leucopisSIUC
754Tricolored BrushfinchAtlapetes tricolorRAP,TBLC
755Northern Slaty BrushfinchAtlapetes schistaceusSIR
756Pale-naped BrushfinchAtlapetes pallidinuchaPPFC
757White-winged BrushfinchAtlapetes leucopterusBCFR,MBS,RAP,TBLFC
758Yellow-breasted BrushfinchAtlapetes latinuchaBCFR,MBS,PP,RAP
TBL
?

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

759BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorusRS?
760Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militarisLR,RS,SI?
761Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeusMBS,SI,TBL?
762Russet-backed OropendolaPsarocolius angustifronsLR,PP,RAP,SIA
763Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusLR,SI?
764Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialisMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
765Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus celaLR,MBS,RS,SI?
766Mountain CaciqueCacicus chrysonotusPP,SIC
767Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelasMBS,RS,TBL?
768Orange-backed TroupialIcterus croconotusSI?
769Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensisRAP,RS,SIC
770Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
771Scrub BlackbirdDives warczewicziMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

772Northern WaterthrushParkesia noveboracensisSI,TBL?
773Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta variaManyR
774Tennessee WarblerLeiothlypis peregrinaBCFR,SI,TBLVR
775Mourning WarblerGeothlypis philadelphiaSI?
776Olive-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis semiflavaMBS,RAP,RS,TBLFC
777American RedstartSetophaga ruticillaMBS,RS,SIR
778Cerulean WarblerSetophaga ceruleaMBS,RAP,RS,SIR
779Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumiMBS,PP,RAP,SI,TBLC
780Bay-breasted WarblerSetophaga castaneaMBS?
781Blackburnian WarblerSetophaga fuscaManyA
782Blackpoll WarblerSetophaga striataMany?
783Black-throated Blue WarblerSetophaga caerulescensSIVR
784Black-throated Green WarblerSetophaga virensSI?
785Three-striped WarblerBasileuterus tristriatusRAP,SI,TBLC
786Citrine WarblerMyiothlypis luteoviridisPP,SIFC
787Black-crested WarblerMyiothlypis nigrocristataMany?
788Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicaudaMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
789Choco WarblerMyiothlypis chlorophrysMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
790Russet-crowned WarblerMyiothlypis coronataBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
C
791Canada WarblerCardellina canadensisMany?
792Wilson's WarblerCardellina pusillaRAP,SI?
793Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatusManyA
794Spectacled RedstartMyioborus melanocephalusManyC

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

795Dusky-faced TanagerMitrospingus cassiniiMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

796Hepatic TanagerPiranga flavaSI?
797Summer TanagerPiranga rubraLR,MBS,PP,RAP,TBLC
798Scarlet TanagerPiranga olivaceaMBS,RS,SI,TBL?
799White-winged TanagerPiranga leucopteraMBS,RAP,TBLUC
800Red-hooded TanagerPiranga rubricepsSIUC
801Ochre-breasted TanagerChlorothraupis stolzmanniMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
802Golden GrosbeakPheucticus chrysogasterBCFR,MBS,PP,RAP,SIC
803Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianusMBS,RAP,SI,TBLR
804Ecuadorian SeedeaterAmaurospiza aequatorialisBCFR,RAP,TBLR
805Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoidesMBS,RSR
806Amazonian GrosbeakCyanoloxia rothschildiiSI?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

807Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianusLR,SI?
808White-capped TanagerSericossypha albocristataSIUC
809Rufous-crested TanagerCreurgops verticalisSIUC
810Black-capped HemispingusKleinothraupis atropileusBCFR,PP,SI,TBL?
811Oleaginous HemispingusSphenopsis frontalisPP,SIFC
812Black-eared HemispingusSphenopsis melanotisManyC
813Superciliaried HemispingusThlypopsis superciliarisPP,SIVR
814Rufous-chested TanagerThlypopsis ornataBCFR,MBS,RAP,TBLFC
815White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosusMany?
816Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatriiMBS,RSUC
817White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusLR,MBS,RAP,RS,TBLUC
818Flame-rumped TanagerRamphocelus flammigerusMBS,RAP,RS,TBLC
819Silver-beaked TanagerRamphocelus carboLR,SI?
820Moss-backed TanagerBangsia edwardsiMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
821Yellow-green TanagerBangsia flavovirensMBS?
822Hooded Mountain TanagerButhraupis montanaPP,RAP,SI,TBL?
823Blue-capped TanagerSporathraupis cyanocephalaManyFC
824Masked Mountain TanagerTephrophilus wetmoreiPP?
825Grass-green TanagerChlorornis riefferiiBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
?
826Black-chested Mountain TanagerCnemathraupis eximiaPP?
827Lacrimose Mountain TanagerAnisognathus lacrymosusPP,SIFC
828Scarlet-bellied Mountain TanagerAnisognathus igniventrisPP,RAP,SIFC
829Blue-winged Mountain TanagerAnisognathus somptuosusBCFR,MBS,RAP,TBLC
830Black-chinned Mountain TanagerAnisognathus notabilisBCFR,MBS,RAP,TBL?
831Buff-banded Mountain TanagerDubusia taeniataPP,SIUC
832Yellow-throated TanagerIridosornis analisLR,SI?
833Golden-crowned TanagerIridosornis rufivertexPP,SIR
834Fawn-breasted TanagerPipraeidea melanonotaManyFC
835Blue-and-yellow TanagerRauenia bonariensisPP,RAP,TBL?
836Glistening-green TanagerChlorochrysa phoenicotisMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
837Orange-eared TanagerChlorochrysa calliparaeaLR,SIFC
838Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusPP,RAP 
839Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumLR,MBS,RAP,RSC
840Rufous-throated TanagerIxothraupis rufigulaMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
841Yellow-bellied TanagerIxothraupis xanthogastraLR,SI?
842Spotted TanagerIxothraupis punctataLR,SI?
843Golden-naped TanagerChalcothraupis ruficervixBCFR,MBS,RAP,SI
TBL
C
844Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeriMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
845Black-capped TanagerStilpnia heineiMBS,PP,RAP,SI,TBLC
846Scrub TanagerStilpnia vitriolinaMBS,TBLX
847Masked TanagerStilpnia nigrocinctaSI?
848Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvataMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
849Blue-necked TanagerStilpnia cyanicollisMany?
850Blue-and-black TanagerTangara vassoriiManyFC
851Beryl-spangled TanagerTangara nigroviridisManyC
852Metallic-green TanagerTangara labradoridesMBS,RAP,TBLFC
853Blue-browed TanagerTangara cyanotisSI?
854Turquoise TanagerTangara mexicanaSI?
855Paradise TanagerTangara chilensisLR,SI?
856Rufous-winged TanagerTangara laviniaRSUC
857Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrolaMany?
858Golden-eared TanagerTangara chrysotisLR,SI?
859Saffron-crowned TanagerTangara xanthocephalaRAP,SIC
860Flame-faced TanagerTangara parzudakiiBCFR,RAP,RS,SIC
861Green-and-gold TanagerTangara schrankiiSI?
862Blue-whiskered TanagerTangara johannaeRSUC
863Golden TanagerTangara arthusManyA
864Emerald TanagerTangara floridaMBS,RSUC
865Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephalaMBS,RAP,RSC
866Swallow TanagerTersina viridisMany?
867Black-faced DacnisDacnis lineataMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
868Yellow-tufted DacnisDacnis egregiaRSC
869Yellow-bellied DacnisDacnis flaviventerSI?
870Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venustaRSUC
871Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaMany?
872Scarlet-breasted DacnisDacnis berlepschiRSUC
873Purple HoneycreeperCyanerpes caeruleusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?
874Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusRS?
875Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaMBS,RAP,RS,SIC
876Golden-collared HoneycreeperIridophanes pulcherrimusMBS,SIUC
877Scarlet-browed TanagerHeterospingus xanthopygiusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
878Guira TanagerHemithraupis guiraMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
879Scarlet-and-white TanagerChrysothlypis salmoniRSR
880Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosumSI?
881Giant ConebillConirostrum binghamiPPUC
882Blue-backed ConebillConirostrum sitticolorPP,SI?
883Capped ConebillConirostrum albifronsMany?
884Cinereous ConebillConirostrum cinereumPP,RAP,TBL?
885Glossy FlowerpiercerDiglossa lafresnayiiPPFC
886Black FlowerpiercerDiglossa humeralisPPFC
887White-sided FlowerpiercerDiglossa albilateraManyC
888Indigo FlowerpiercerDiglossa indigoticaMBS,RAP?
889Rusty FlowerpiercerDiglossa sittoidesPP,RAP,SI,TBLX
890Deep-blue FlowerpiercerDiglossa glaucaLRFC
891Bluish FlowerpiercerDiglossa caerulescensBCFR,PP,SI 
892Masked FlowerpiercerDiglossa cyaneaMBS,PP,RAP,SI,TBLC
893PlushcapCatamblyrhynchus diademaManyUC
894Black-backed Bush TanagerUrothraupis stolzmanniPP?
895Plumbeous Sierra FinchGeospizopsis unicolorPPFC
896Ash-breasted Sierra FinchGeospizopsis plebejusPP,RAP,TBL?
897Slaty FinchHaplospiza rusticaBCFR,PP,RAP,SI,TBLUC
898Band-tailed Sierra FinchPorphyrospiza alaudinusPP,RAP,TBL?
899Black-headed HemispingusPseudospingus verticalisPP,SI?
900Pink-billed CnemoscopusCnemoscopus rubrirostrisPP,SIR
901Saffron FinchSicalis flaveolaMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
902Grassland Yellow-FinchSicalis luteolaTBL?
903Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaMBS,RAP,RS,SIC
904Chestnut-throated SeedeaterSporophila telascoRS?
905Chestnut-bellied SeedeaterSporophila castaneiventrisLR,PPFC
906Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funereaMBS,RS,TBL?
907Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensisLR,SI?
908Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvinaMBS,RAP,RSC
909Wing-barred SeedeaterSporophila americanaLRUC
910Black-and-white SeedeaterSporophila luctuosaLR,MBS,PP,RAPFC
911Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollisManyC
912Band-tailed SeedeaterCatamenia analisPP,TBL?
913Plain-colored SeedeaterCatamenia inornataPP,SI?
914Paramo SeedeaterCatamenia homochroaPP,SI?
915Red-crested FinchCoryphospingus cucullatusSI?
916Crimson-breasted FinchRhodospingus cruentusRSR
917BananaquitCoereba flaveolaLR,MBS,RAP,RSC
918Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusMBS,RAP,TBLUC
919Dull-colored GrassquitAsemospiza obscurusMBS,RAP,RS,TBL?
920Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusMany?
921Black-winged SaltatorSaltator atripennisRAP,RS,TBLC
922Bluish-gray SaltatorSaltator coerulescensLR,SI?
923Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectusMBS,RAP?
924Masked SaltatorSaltator cinctusSIVR
925Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossusMBS,RAP,RS,SI,TBL?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

 

TOUR NOTES

Accommodations in Quito not included in tour price.

 

ADDITIONAL INFO
(Not on Menu Above)

BIRDING LOCALES

 

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor35
\\Austral Visitor5
||Transient3
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular9
()Breeding Season Only2
{}Casual/Vagrant4
[]Accidental3

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common31
CCommon149
FCFairly/Locally Common166
UCUncommon/Scarce207
RRare/Very Scarce123
VRVery Rare28
XAccidental/Vagrant10
?Uncertain210

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened33
VVulnerable22
ENEndangered6
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.