RANCHO NATURALISTA
COSTA RICA
LOCALE
| Altitude (m): | 610 |
| # Species: | 532 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 532 |
| # Endemics: | 3 |
| # Near Endemics: | 48 |
| Habitat: Gardens, forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Highland Tinamou | Nothocercus bonapartei | ? | |
| 2 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | TRV | FC |
| 3 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | TRV | FC |
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| 4 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | TRV | ? |
| 5 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | TRV | ? |
| 6 | Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors | TRV | ? |
| 7 | Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | ? | |
| 8 | American Wigeon | Mareca americana | ? | |
| 9 | Ring-necked Duck | Aythya collaris | ? | |
| 10 | Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | ? | |
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| 11 | Black Guan | Chamaepetes unicolor | VR | |
| 12 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | TRV | UC |
| 13 | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps | TRV | C |
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| 14 | Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge | Dendrortyx leucophrys | ? | |
| 15 | Black-breasted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus leucolaemus | TRV | R |
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| 16 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | TRV | ? |
| 17 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | ? | |
| 18 | Red-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas flavirostris | TRV | A |
| 19 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | TRV | R |
| 20 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | TRV | FC |
| 21 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris | TRV | FC |
| 22 | Inca Dove | Columbina inca | ? | |
| 23 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | TRV | FC |
| 24 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | VR | |
| 25 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | TRV | R |
| 26 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | TRV | A |
| 27 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii | TRV | FC |
| 28 | Gray-headed Dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps | ? | |
| 29 | Buff-fronted Quail-Dove | Zentrygon costaricensis | ? | |
| 30 | Purplish-backed Quail-Dove | Zentrygon lawrencii | TRV | UC |
| 31 | Chiriqui Quail-Dove | Zentrygon chiriquensis | TRV | VR |
| 32 | White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica | TRV | ? |
| 33 | Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | ? | |
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| 34 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | TRV | A |
| 35 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | UC | |
| 36 | Common Squirrel-Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | TRV | C |
| 37 | Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | R | |
| 38 | Black-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus erythropthalmus | R | |
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| 39 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | ? | |
| 40 | Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | VR | |
| 41 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | UC | |
| 42 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | TRV | C |
| 43 | Chuck-will's-widow | Antrostomus carolinensis | R | |
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| 44 | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis | ? | |
| 45 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | TRV | R |
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| 46 | Black Swift | Cypseloides niger | VR | |
| 47 | White-chinned Swift | Cypseloides cryptus | ? | |
| 48 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | TRV | FC |
| 49 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | TRV | C |
| 50 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | TRV | ? |
| 51 | Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica | ? | |
| 52 | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi | TRV | FC |
| 53 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | TRV | UC |
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| 54 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | TRV | A |
| 55 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | TRV | R |
| 56 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aeneus | ? | |
| 57 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | TRV | R |
| 58 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | TRV | C |
| 59 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | TRV | VR |
| 60 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis | TRV | C |
| 61 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera ludovicae | TRV | FC |
| 62 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae | TRV | UC |
| 63 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus | TRV | VR |
| 64 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | TRV | C |
| 65 | Green-breasted Mango | Anthracothorax prevostii | TRV | A |
| 66 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | TRV | A |
| 67 | Rufous-crested Coquette | Lophornis delattrei | VR | |
| 68 | Black-crested Coquette | Lophornis helenae | TRV | FC |
| 69 | White-crested Coquette | Lophornis adorabilis | VR | |
| 70 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula | TRV | A |
| 71 | Talamanca Hummingbird | Eugenes spectabilis | ? | |
| 72 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | TRV | R |
| 73 | Fiery-throated Hummingbird | Panterpe insignis | VR | |
| 74 | White-bellied Mountain-gem | Lampornis hemileucus | TRV | FC |
| 75 | Purple-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis calolaemus | VR | |
| 76 | White-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis castaneoventris | ? | |
| 77 | Magenta-throated Woodstar | Philodice bryantae | ? | |
| 78 | Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Archilochus colubris | UC | |
| 79 | Scintillant Hummingbird | Selasphorus scintilla | ? | |
| 80 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | TRV | R |
| 81 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | TRV | FC |
| 82 | Violet Sabrewing | Campylopterus hemileucurus | TRV | UC |
| 83 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | UC | |
| 84 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | TRV | A |
| 85 | Snowcap | Microchera albocoronata | TRV | C |
| 86 | Coppery-headed Emerald | Microchera cupreiceps | TRV | VR |
| 87 | Stripe-tailed Hummingbird | Eupherusa eximia | TRV | R |
| 88 | Black-bellied Hummingbird | Eupherusa nigriventris | TRV | FC |
| 89 | Blue-vented Hummingbird | Saucerottia hoffmanni | VR | |
| 90 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | TRV | A |
| 91 | Blue-throated Goldentail | Chlorestes eliciae | VR | |
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| 92 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | ? | |
| 93 | Russet-naped Wood-Rail | Aramides albiventris | TRV | ? |
| 94 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | ? | |
| 95 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | ? | |
| 96 | American Coot | Fulica americana | ? | |
| 97 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | TRV | ? |
| 98 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | TRV | C |
| 99 | Gray-breasted Crake | Laterallus exilis | ? | |
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| 100 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | TRV | ? |
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| 101 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | ? | |
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| 102 | Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | ? | |
| 103 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | ? | |
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| 104 | Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa | TRV | ? |
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| 105 | Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | TRV | FC |
| 106 | Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | TRV | R |
| 107 | Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | ? | |
| 108 | Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | ? | |
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| 109 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | ? | |
| 110 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | ? | |
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| 111 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | TRV | UC |
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| 112 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | TRV | ? |
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| 113 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | X | |
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| 114 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | TRV | ? |
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| 115 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | TRV | R |
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| 116 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis | TRV | ? |
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| 117 | Bare-throated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma mexicanum | TRV | ? |
| 118 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | TRV | ? |
| 119 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | ? | |
| 120 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | ? | |
| 121 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | TRV | ? |
| 122 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | TRV | ? |
| 123 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | ? | |
| 124 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | TRV | ? |
| 125 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens | TRV | ? |
| 126 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis | TRV | A |
| 127 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | TRV | ? |
| 128 | Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | TRV | ? |
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| 129 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | ? | |
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| 130 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | TRV | R |
| 131 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | TRV | A |
| 132 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | TRV | A |
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| 133 | Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | TRV | R |
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| 134 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | TRV | ? |
| 135 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | UC | |
| 136 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | TRV | R |
| 137 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | TRV | FC |
| 138 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | TRV | R |
| 139 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | TRV | VR |
| 140 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | TRV | FC |
| 141 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor | TRV | R |
| 142 | Cooper's Hawk | Astur cooperii | R | |
| 143 | Northern Harrier | Circus hudsonius | ? | |
| 144 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | TRV | VR |
| 145 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | TRV | UC |
| 146 | Mississippi Kite | Ictinia mississippiensis | VR | |
| 147 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | ? | |
| 148 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | TRV | FC |
| 149 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | TRV | UC |
| 150 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius | TRV | VR |
| 151 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | TRV | ? |
| 152 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis | VR | |
| 153 | Gray Hawk | Buteo plagiatus | TRV | ? |
| 154 | Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | TRV | UC |
| 155 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | TRV | UC |
| 156 | Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | R | |
| 157 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | TRV | R |
| 158 | Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | TRV | R |
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| 159 | Western Barn Owl | Tyto alba | VR | |
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| 160 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | ? | |
| 161 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | UC | |
| 162 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | TRV | VR |
| 163 | Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium costaricanum | ? | |
| 164 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum | X | |
| 165 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | TRV | C |
| 166 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | TRV | VR |
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| 167 | Resplendent Quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno | ? | |
| 168 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | TRV | ? |
| 169 | Gartered Violaceous Trogon | Trogon caligatus | TRV | C |
| 170 | Graceful Black-throated Trogon | Trogon tenellus | TRV | FC |
| 171 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | TRV | C |
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| 172 | Lesson's Motmot | Momotus lessonii | TRV | C |
| 173 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | TRV | C |
| 174 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | TRV | FC |
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| 175 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | TRV | UC |
| 176 | Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon | ? | |
| 177 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | TRV | UC |
| 178 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | TRV | ? |
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| 179 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | ? | |
| 180 | Lanceolated Monklet | Micromonacha lanceolata | TRV | R |
| 181 | White-fronted Nunbird | Monasa morphoeus | X | |
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| 182 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | TRV | C |
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| 183 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | TRV | C |
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| 184 | Prong-billed Barbet | Semnornis frantzii | TRV | R |
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| 185 | Northern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus prasinus | TRV | R |
| 186 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | TRV | C |
| 187 | Yellow-eared Toucanet | Selenidera spectabilis | VR | |
| 188 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | TRV | ? |
| 189 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | TRV | C |
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| 190 | Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | R | |
| 191 | Acorn Woodpecker | Melanerpes formicivorus | TRV | UC |
| 192 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | TRV | C |
| 193 | Hoffmann's Woodpecker | Melanerpes hoffmannii | TRV | C |
| 194 | Hairy Woodpecker | Leuconotopicus villosus | TRV | ? |
| 195 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Leuconotopicus fumigatus | TRV | FC |
| 196 | Pale-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis | TRV | R |
| 197 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | TRV | FC |
| 198 | Rufous-winged Woodpecker | Piculus simplex | FC | |
| 199 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | TRV | C |
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| 200 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | TRV | R |
| 201 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | ? | |
| 202 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | TRV | UC |
| 203 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | TRV | ? |
| 204 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | ? | |
| 205 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | VR | |
| 206 | Merlin | Falco columbarius | VR | |
| 207 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | TRV | VR |
| 208 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | TRV | ? |
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| 209 | Red-fronted Parrotlet | Touit costaricensis | TRV | VR |
| 210 | Barred Parakeet | Bolborhynchus lineola | TRV | R |
| 211 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | ? | |
| 212 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis | TRV | FC |
| 213 | White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis | TRV | C |
| 214 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis | ? | |
| 215 | Sulphur-winged Parakeet | Pyrrhura hoffmanni | TRV | FC |
| 216 | Olive-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula nana | ? | |
| 217 | Orange-fronted Parakeet | Eupsittula canicularis | ? | |
| 218 | Crimson-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara finschi | TRV | C |
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| 219 | Rufous-rumped Antwren | Euchrepomis callinota | TRV | VR |
| 220 | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus | R | |
| 221 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | X | |
| 222 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | TRV | UC |
| 223 | Black-crowned Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha | TRV | ? |
| 224 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | TRV | C |
| 225 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | TRV | C |
| 226 | Streak-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus striaticeps | X | |
| 227 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris | TRV | FC |
| 228 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | ? | |
| 229 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | TRV | C |
| 230 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | UC | |
| 231 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina | TRV | FC |
| 232 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul | VR | |
| 233 | Dull-mantled Antbird | Sipia laemosticta | TRV | FC |
| 234 | Zeledon's Antbird | Hafferia zeledoni | TRV | FC |
| 235 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys bicolor | TRV | R |
| 236 | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides | TRV | UC |
| 237 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani | ? | |
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| 238 | Scaled Antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis | R | |
| 239 | Thicket Antpitta | Myrmothera dives | TRV | UC |
| 240 | Ochre-breasted Antpitta | Grallaricula flavirostris | VR | |
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| 241 | Silvery-fronted Tapaculo | Scytalopus argentifrons | TRV | R |
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| 242 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | TRV | UC |
| 243 | Black-headed Antthrush | Formicarius nigricapillus | TRV | VR |
| 244 | Rufous-breasted Antthrush | Formicarius rufipectus | ? | |
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| 245 | Middle American Leaftosser | Sclerurus mexicanus | TRV | UC |
| 246 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | ? | |
| 247 | Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis | X | |
| 248 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | TRV | C |
| 249 | Piping Long-tailed Woodcreeper | Deconychura typica | ? | |
| 250 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa | TRV | VR |
| 251 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | TRV | FC |
| 252 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | TRV | C |
| 253 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | TRV | FC |
| 254 | Black-banded Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes picumnus | TRV | ? |
| 255 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus | TRV | R |
| 256 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | TRV | R |
| 257 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | TRV | C |
| 258 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | TRV | UC |
| 259 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | TRV | C |
| 260 | Spot-crowned Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes affinis | TRV | ? |
| 261 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus | TRV | C |
| 262 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | TRV | R |
| 263 | Buffy Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes lawrencii | TRV | ? |
| 264 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | TRV | VR |
| 265 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | ? | |
| 266 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | TRV | X |
| 267 | Streak-breasted Treehunter | Thripadectes rufobrunneus | ? | |
| 268 | Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus cervinigularis | TRV | FC |
| 269 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | TRV | FC |
| 270 | Ruddy Treerunner | Margarornis rubiginosus | TRV | ? |
| 271 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | TRV | UC |
| 272 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | TRV | C |
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| 273 | White-ruffed Manakin | Corapipo altera | TRV | C |
| 274 | White-collared Manakin | Manacus candei | TRV | C |
| 275 | White-crowned Manakin | Pseudopipra pipra | TRV | FC |
| 276 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis | ? | |
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| 277 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | ? | |
| 278 | Lovely Cotinga | Cotinga amabilis | VR | |
| 279 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | TRV | UC |
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| 280 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | TRV | C |
| 281 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | TRV | C |
| 282 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | TRV | UC |
| 283 | Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis | UC | |
| 284 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor | TRV | VR |
| 285 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | TRV | C |
| 286 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | TRV | UC |
| 287 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus albogriseus | R | |
| 288 | Rose-throated Becard | Pachyramphus aglaiae | VR | |
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| 289 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | TRV | R |
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| 290 | Gray-headed Piprites | Piprites griseiceps | R | |
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| 291 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | TRV | FC |
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| 292 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | TRV | UC |
| 293 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | ? | |
| 294 | Olive-streaked Flycatcher | Mionectes olivaceus | TRV | C |
| 295 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | TRV | C |
| 296 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | VR | |
| 297 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | TRV | FC |
| 298 | Rufous-browed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes superciliaris | TRV | UC |
| 299 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | TRV | C |
| 300 | Northern Bentbill | Oncostoma cinereigulare | ? | |
| 301 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | TRV | A |
| 302 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | TRV | C |
| 303 | Eye-ringed Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus brevirostris | TRV | UC |
| 304 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | TRV | C |
| 305 | Yellow-winged Flatbill | Tolmomyias flavotectus | TRV | R |
| 306 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus | ? | |
| 307 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | ? | |
| 308 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | TRV | VR |
| 309 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | TRV | C |
| 310 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis | TRV | VR |
| 311 | Mountain Elaenia | Elaenia frantzii | TRV | UC |
| 312 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea | TRV | C |
| 313 | White-fronted Tyrannulet | Acrochordopus zeledoni | TRV | R |
| 314 | Mistletoe Tyrannulet | Zimmerius parvus | TRV | A |
| 315 | Tawny-chested Flycatcher | Aphanotriccus capitalis | TRV | C |
| 316 | Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus | TRV | FC |
| 317 | Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | TRV | UC |
| 318 | Dark Pewee | Contopus lugubris | TRV | R |
| 319 | Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | TRV | ? |
| 320 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis | TRV | C |
| 321 | Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | TRV | FC |
| 322 | Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | Empidonax flaviventris | TRV | C |
| 323 | Acadian Flycatcher | Empidonax virescens | TRV | UC |
| 324 | Alder Flycatcher | Empidonax alnorum | UC | |
| 325 | Willow Flycatcher | Empidonax traillii | UC | |
| 326 | White-throated Flycatcher | Empidonax albigularis | TRV | R |
| 327 | Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus | TRV | R |
| 328 | Yellowish Flycatcher | Empidonax flavescens | ? | |
| 329 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | TRV | FC |
| 330 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | VR | |
| 331 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | TRV | UC |
| 332 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | TRV | FC |
| 333 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | TRV | C |
| 334 | Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | TRV | R |
| 335 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | TRV | A |
| 336 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | TRV | C |
| 337 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | TRV | A |
| 338 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | TRV | C |
| 339 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittatus | TRV | ? |
| 340 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus | TRV | FC |
| 341 | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris | TRV | C |
| 342 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | TRV | C |
| 343 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | TRV | A |
| 344 | Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | UC | |
| ||||
| 345 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | TRV | VR |
| 346 | Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus | R | |
| 347 | Ochre-crowned Greenlet | Tunchironis ochraceiceps | FC | |
| 348 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata | TRV | C |
| 349 | White-eyed Vireo | Vireo griseus | VR | |
| 350 | Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | TRV | A |
| 351 | Yellow-winged Vireo | Vireo carmioli | ? | |
| 352 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | TRV | ? |
| 353 | Philadelphia Vireo | Vireo philadelphicus | TRV | FC |
| 354 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | TRV | C |
| 355 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis | TRV | FC |
| ||||
| 356 | Azure-hooded Jay | Cyanolyca cucullata | TRV | VR |
| 357 | Brown Jay | Cyanocorax morio | TRV | A |
| ||||
| 358 | Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | VR | |
| 359 | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea | ? | |
| 360 | Violet-green Swallow | Tachycineta thalassina | VR | |
| 361 | Purple Martin | Progne subis | ? | |
| 362 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | TRV | ? |
| 363 | Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | TRV | C |
| 364 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | TRV | C |
| 365 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | TRV | FC |
| 366 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | TRV | UC |
| 367 | Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | R | |
| ||||
| 368 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | X | |
| 369 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | TRV | C |
| 370 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata | TRV | C |
| ||||
| 371 | Nightingale Wren | Microcerculus philomela | ? | |
| 372 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | TRV | R |
| 373 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus | TRV | C |
| 374 | Ochraceous Wren | Troglodytes ochraceus | TRV | FC |
| 375 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | TRV | UC |
| 376 | Black-throated Wren | Pheugopedius atrogularis | TRV | UC |
| 377 | Stripe-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus thoracicus | TRV | C |
| 378 | Cabanis's Wren | Cantorchilus modestus | TRV | ? |
| 379 | Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus | TRV | UC |
| 380 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | TRV | A |
| 381 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | TRV | FC |
| 382 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus | X | |
| ||||
| 383 | American Dipper | Cinclus mexicanus | TRV | FC |
| ||||
| 384 | Gray Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis | UC | |
| 385 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | TRV | ? |
| ||||
| 386 | Black-faced Solitaire | Myadestes melanops | TRV | R |
| 387 | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris | R | |
| 388 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | TRV | UC |
| 389 | Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus frantzii | TRV | ? |
| 390 | Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus mexicanus | FC | |
| 391 | Veery | Catharus fuscescens | VR | |
| 392 | Gray-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus | R | |
| 393 | Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | TRV | C |
| 394 | Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | TRV | FC |
| 395 | Mountain Thrush | Turdus plebejus | TRV | VR |
| 396 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | TRV | R |
| 397 | White-throated Thrush | Turdus assimilis | TRV | VR |
| 398 | Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi | TRV | A |
| ||||
| 399 | Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | ? | |
| ||||
| 400 | Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher | Phainoptila melanoxantha | TRV | ? |
| 401 | Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher | Ptiliogonys caudatus | ? | |
| ||||
| 402 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | ? | |
| ||||
| 403 | Elegant Euphonia | Chlorophonia elegantissima | TRV | VR |
| 404 | Golden-browed Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia callophrys | TRV | UC |
| 405 | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla | TRV | ? |
| 406 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | TRV | UC |
| 407 | Yellow-throated Euphonia | Euphonia hirundinacea | TRV | ? |
| 408 | Olive-backed Euphonia | Euphonia gouldi | TRV | FC |
| 409 | Tawny-capped Euphonia | Euphonia anneae | TRV | C |
| 410 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | TRV | ? |
| 411 | Yellow-bellied Siskin | Spinus xanthogastrus | ? | |
| ||||
| 412 | Ashy-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus canigularis | TRV | UC |
| 413 | Sooty-capped Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus pileatus | ? | |
| 414 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus | TRV | FC |
| 415 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | TRV | A |
| 416 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | TRV | C |
| 417 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha | TRV | FC |
| 418 | Sooty-faced Finch | Arremon crassirostris | TRV | R |
| 419 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | TRV | C |
| 420 | White-eared Ground-Sparrow | Melozone leucotis | ? | |
| 421 | Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow | Melozone cabanisi | X | |
| 422 | White-naped Brushfinch | Atlapetes albinucha | TRV | UC |
| 423 | Yellow-thighed Brushfinch | Atlapetes tibialis | ? | |
| ||||
| 424 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | R | |
| 425 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | ? | |
| 426 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | TRV | FC |
| 427 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | TRV | C |
| 428 | Montezuma Oropendola | Psarocolius montezuma | TRV | A |
| 429 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique** | Cacicus microrhynchus | TRV | FC |
| 430 | Black-cowled Oriole | Icterus prosthemelas | TRV | FC |
| 431 | Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius | TRV | R |
| 432 | Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | TRV | C |
| 433 | Red-winged Blackbird | Agelaius phoeniceus | ? | |
| 434 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | TRV | ? |
| 435 | Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus | TRV | C |
| 436 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | TRV | UC |
| 437 | Melodious Blackbird | Dives dives | TRV | R |
| 438 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | TRV | ? |
| 439 | Yellow-breasted Chat | Icteria virens | ? | |
| ||||
| 440 | Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla | TRV | UC |
| 441 | Worm-eating Warbler | Helmitheros vermivorum | TRV | FC |
| 442 | Louisiana Waterthrush | Parkesia motacilla | TRV | FC |
| 443 | Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis | TRV | ? |
| 444 | Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | TRV | C |
| 445 | Blue-winged Warbler | Vermivora cyanoptera | UC | |
| 446 | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | TRV | C |
| 447 | Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | ? | |
| 448 | Flame-throated Warbler | Oreothlypis gutturalis | ? | |
| 449 | Tennessee Warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina | TRV | A |
| 450 | Nashville Warbler | Leiothlypis ruficapilla | VR | |
| 451 | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala | TRV | UC |
| 452 | MacGillivray's Warbler | Geothlypis tolmiei | ? | |
| 453 | Mourning Warbler | Geothlypis philadelphia | TRV | C |
| 454 | Kentucky Warbler | Geothlypis formosa | TRV | FC |
| 455 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | TRV | VR |
| 456 | Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas | TRV | ? |
| 457 | Hooded Warbler | Setophaga citrina | VR | |
| 458 | American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | TRV | C |
| 459 | Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina | ? | |
| 460 | Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea | UC | |
| 461 | Northern Parula | Setophaga americana | VR | |
| 462 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | TRV | C |
| 463 | Magnolia Warbler | Setophaga magnolia | VR | |
| 464 | Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea | TRV | FC |
| 465 | Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca | TRV | C |
| 466 | Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | TRV | R |
| 467 | Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica | TRV | A |
| 468 | Palm Warbler | Setophaga palmarum | ? | |
| 469 | Yellow-rumped Warbler | Setophaga coronata | C | |
| 470 | Yellow-throated Warbler | Setophaga dominica | ? | |
| 471 | Townsend's Warbler | Setophaga townsendi | ? | |
| 472 | Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens | TRV | UC |
| 473 | Chestnut-capped Warbler | Basileuterus delattrii | TRV | C |
| 474 | Black-cheeked Warbler | Basileuterus melanogenys | ? | |
| 475 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | TRV | C |
| 476 | Costa Rican Warbler | Basileuterus melanotis | TRV | ? |
| 477 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | TRV | FC |
| 478 | Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis | TRV | C |
| 479 | Wilson's Warbler | Cardellina pusilla | TRV | A |
| 480 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | TRV | C |
| 481 | Collared Redstart | Myioborus torquatus | ? | |
| 482 | Wrenthrush | Zeledonia coronata | ? | |
| ||||
| 483 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | TRV | ? |
| 484 | Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | TRV | C |
| 485 | Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | TRV | C |
| 486 | Western Tanager | Piranga ludoviciana | VR | |
| 487 | Flame-colored Tanager | Piranga bidentata | ? | |
| 488 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | VR | |
| 489 | Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Driophlox fuscicauda | TRV | C |
| 490 | Carmiol's Tanager | Chlorothraupis carmioli | TRV | C |
| 491 | Black-faced Grosbeak | Caryothraustes poliogaster | TRV | UC |
| 492 | Black-thighed Grosbeak | Pheucticus tibialis | TRV | VR |
| 493 | Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | TRV | C |
| 494 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides | TRV | VR |
| 495 | Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea | R | |
| 496 | Dickcissel | Spiza americana | ? | |
| ||||
| 497 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | TRV | FC |
| 498 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | TRV | UC |
| 499 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | TRV | C |
| 500 | White-throated Shrike-Tanager | Lanio leucothorax | ? | |
| 501 | Crimson-collared Tanager | Ramphocelus sanguinolentus | TRV | C |
| 502 | Scarlet-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus passerinii | TRV | A |
| 503 | Blue-and-gold Tanager | Bangsia arcaei | ? | |
| 504 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | TRV | A |
| 505 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | TRV | A |
| 506 | Speckled Tanager | Ixothraupis guttata | TRV | FC |
| 507 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | TRV | A |
| 508 | Spangle-cheeked Tanager | Tangara dowii | TRV | FC |
| 509 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata | ? | |
| 510 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia | ? | |
| 511 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | TRV | C |
| 512 | Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida | TRV | UC |
| 513 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | TRV | C |
| 514 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | TRV | UC |
| 515 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | ? | |
| 516 | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus | TRV | VR |
| 517 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | ? | |
| 518 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | TRV | FC |
| 519 | Black-and-yellow Tanager | Chrysothlypis chrysomelas | TRV | UC |
| 520 | Slaty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa plumbea | ? | |
| 521 | Peg-billed Finch | Acanthidops bairdi | ? | |
| 522 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | TRV | C |
| 523 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea | TRV | FC |
| 524 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | TRV | A |
| 525 | Morelet's Seedeater | Sporophila morelleti | TRV | UC |
| 526 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | TRV | VR |
| 527 | Slate-colored Seedeater | Sporophila schistacea | ? | |
| 528 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | TRV | A |
| 529 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | TRV | A |
| 530 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | TRV | C |
| 531 | Black-headed Saltator | Saltator atriceps | TRV | C |
| 532 | Cinnamon-bellied Saltator | Saltator grandis | TRV | ? |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 66 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 1 |
| || | Transient | 21 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 5 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 1 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 7 |
| [] | Accidental | 1 |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| A | Abundant/Very Common | 33 |
| C | Common | 90 |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common | 65 |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce | 64 |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce | 59 |
| VR | Very Rare | 56 |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant | 9 |
| ? | No data | 155 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 18 |
| V | Vulnerable | 4 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
LOCATION CODES
| Code | Description |
| TRV | Tuis River Valley |
Other Locales