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Rancho Naturalista
Endemic & Range-Restricted Birds

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN. Finally, it indicates whether the species is migratory, very rare, or accidental. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates. '^' indicates range-restricted in country but more widely distributed elsewhere.*

color codes

1Masked DuckNomonyx dominicusLC 
2Black GuanChamaepetes unicolorNENT
3Black-breasted Wood-QuailOdontophorus leucolaemusNE 
4Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusLC 
5Green IbisMesembrinibis cayennensisLC 
6Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisLC 
7Solitary EagleHarpyhaliaetus solitarius NT
8Chiriqui Quail-DoveGeotrygon chiriquensisNE 
9Purplish-backed Quail-DoveGeotrygon lawrenciiLC 
10Sulphur-winged ParakeetPyrrhura hoffmanniNE 
11Red-fronted ParrotletTouit costaricensisNEV
12Striped OwlPseudoscops clamatorLC 
13Common PotooNyctibius griseusRR 
14Brown VioletearColibri delphinaeLC 
15Green-breasted MangoAnthracothorax prevostiiRR 
16Black-crested CoquetteLophornis helenaeRR 
17<White-crested Coquette>Lophornis adorabilisNE 
18Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostrisRR 
19Fiery-throated HummingbirdPanterpe insignisNE 
20White-bellied Mountain-gemLampornis hemileucusNE 
21Purple-throated Mountain-gemLampornis calolaemusNE 
22Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilisNE 
23Stripe-tailed HummingbirdEupherusa eximiaLC 
24Black-bellied HummingbirdEupherusa nigriventrisNE 
25Coppery-headed EmeraldElvira cupreicepsE 
26SnowcapMicrochera albocoronataNE 
27Prong-billed BarbetSemnornis frantziiNE 
28Acorn Woodpecker^Melanerpes formicivorusRR 
29Streak-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus striaticepsNE 
30Rufous-rumped AntwrenTerenura callinotaLC 
31Dull-mantled AntbirdMyrmeciza laemostictaRR 
32Black-headed AntthrushFormicarius nigricapillusRR 
33Silvery-fronted TapaculoScytalopus argentifronsNE 
34Lesser Elaenia^Elaenia chiriquensisRR 
35Sepia-capped Flycatcher^Leptopogon amaurocephalusLC 
36Rufous-browed TyrannuletPhylloscartes superciliarisRR 
37White-fronted Tyrannulet**Phyllomyias zeledoniNE 
38Tawny-chested FlycatcherAphanotriccus capitalisNEV
39|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperi NT
40Dark PeweeContopus lugubrisNE 
41White-throated FlycatcherEmpidonax albigularisLC 
42Golden-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes hemichrysusNE 
43Sharpbill^Oxyruncus cristatusLC 
44Lovely CotingaCotinga amabilisLC 
45Gray-headed PipritesPiprites griseicepsLC 
46Barred Becard^Pachyramphus versicolorRR 
47Rose-throated Becard^Pachyramphus aglaiaeRR 
48Black-throated WrenPheugopedius atrogularisNE 
49Stripe-breasted WrenCantorchilus thoracicusNE 
50Ochraceous WrenTroglodytes ochraceusNE 
51Scaly-breasted Wren^Microcerculus marginatusRR 
52Black-faced SolitaireMyadestes melanopsNE 
53Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscaterRR 
54/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysoptera NT
55Cerulean WarblerSetophaga cerulea V
56Black-and-yellow TanagerChrysothlypis chrysomelasNE 
57Spangle-cheeked TanagerTangara dowiiNE 
58Yellow-bellied Seedeater^Sporophila nigricollisLC 
59Sooty-faced FinchArremon crassirostrisNE 
60Prevost's Ground-SparrowMelozone biarcuataRR 
61Ashy-throated Bush-Tanager^Chlorospingus canigularisLC 
62Black-thighed GrosbeakPheucticus tibialisNE 
63Red-breasted BlackbirdSturnella militarisRR 
64Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapillaNE 
65Golden-browed ChlorophoniaChlorophonia callophrysNE 

* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2011 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.


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